Spanish

antes de la era común

acontecimiento
actas/reseña escrita
agricultura
agrícola
alteridad (capacidad de
ver/comprender/ser otro)
anacrónico (fuera de su tiempo)
análisis
antigüedad (tiempos remotos)
antigüedad (duración de empleo)
antiguo
año
archivo
aztecas
barroco
búsqueda
cambio/modificación/alteración
cartografía
civilización
cognición
cognitivo
colonia (territorio administrado)
colonia (agua perfumada)
colonizador
conocimiento (conciencia, sentido)
conocimiento (conjunto de nociones)
conquistadores
continuidad (hecho sin interrupciones)
continuidad (permanencia)
coyuntura (combinación de factores)
coyuntura (momento oportuno)
crítica (juicio, opinión)
crítica (informe del crítico)
crítica ( colectivo de críticos)
crítica (cotilleo, murmuración)
crónica (texto histórico)
crónica (comentario periodístico)
cultura (conjunto de costumbres)
cultura clásica (grecorromana)
d. C. abbrevation (después de Cristo)
deductivo (proceso deductivo)
discursivo (reflexivo, coherente)
documento (escrito oficial)
documento (texto informativo)
documento (evidencia)
edad media
egipcios
empírico
epistemología
época
época de vacas flacas
hacer época (ser memorable)
la sociedad de la época
mentalidad de la época
escritura (símbolos, grafías)
espacio (duración de tiempo)
estructura
estudio/investigación
investigación documental
evidencia
evidenciar
exégesis
experiencia (aprendizaje)
experiencia (vivencia)
falacia
fecha
fechar
ficción
fuente (principio, origen, procedencia de
la información)
geográfico
griegos
hermenéutico
hilo discursivo (curso, secuencia)
historia
historiar/ representar un suceso
historiografía
huella
ilustración
imagen
independencia
india
inductivo
interpretación
mapas
memoria
memoria colectiva
memoria histórica
memorizar
en memoria de
Mesoamérica
Mesopotamia
método
metodología
mirada (acción de mirar)
mirada reflexiva (análisis, comentario)
mito
modernidad
nacionalidad (permanencia a una
nación)
narración (relato)
narración (contar un suceso)
narración novelística (estilo novela)
objetividad
objetivo
objeto
oralidad
otredad (condición de ser otro)
pasado
pensamiento
pensamiento analítico
porfirismo (periodo histórico)
positivismo (línea de pensamiento)
postura (posición ante un argumento)
precolombino (anterior a Colón)
precolonial/prehispánico
presente
proceso
progreso
propuesta (idea o proposición)
recuerdo
reflexión
régimen
Renacimiento (etapa histórica)
renacimiento (nacer otra vez)
revolución
romanos
siglo
sincretismo
sincronía (simultaneidad)
sociedad
subjetividad
sujeto de estudio
temporalidad
teoría
en teoría
territorio
testigo
tiempo
verdad
viajeros
 Glossary
English Translations

(before Christ), BC [expr], (neutral, before the Crhistian era) BCE [exper]
event [n] (formal) ocurrence [n]
minutes [npl]
agriculture [n]
farming, agricultural [adj], farm [n as adj]
otherness [n]
anachronistic [adj]
analysis [n]
antiquity [n]
career, service, time [n]
ancient [adj], (car, furniture) antique [adj]
year [n]
filing cabinet, file cabinet, file [n]
aztec [ n as ajd]
baroque [adj]
search, research, hunt, quest [n]
change [n]
cartography [n]
(UK) civilisation [n] (US) civilization [n]
cognition [n]
cognitive [adj]
colony [n]
cologne [n]
colonize [vtr], (US) colonizing [adj] (UK) colonising, colonial [adj]
consciousness [n]
knowledge [n]
conquistadors, conquistadores [npl]
continuation [n]
continuation, continuity [n]
situation [n], circumstances [npl] conjunction [n]
opportunity [n], occasion [n]
(book) review [n], (negative comment) criticism [n], (formal) critique
review [n]
critics [npl]
gossip [n], (UK) criticise (US) criticize
chronicle [n], annals [npl], (of events) account, story [n]
(newspaper: regular series) column [n], (newspaper: single) article, report, feature [
culture [n] (knowledge) culture [n], cultured [adj]
classical antiquity, (history) classical era, classical age, classical age [n]
A. D., AD [adv]
process of deduction [n] deductive process [n], deductive [adj]
reflective [adj] logical [adj]
document [n]
document [n]
proof, evidence [n]
Middle Ages [n]
Egyptian [n]
empirical, experiential [adj]
(theory of knowledge) epistemology [n]
era, age, period, time [n], (formal) epoch [n]
lean years [n] loc nom f
be memorable [v expr] make history [v expr]
society of that time, society at that time [n]
the spirit of the times, the mind-set of the period [n]
writing, script [n], (biblical) Scriptures [npl], often plural (property document) deed
space, duration [n], (superficie) space, area [n]
structure [n]
investigation, (medical) study, (general) research [n]
documentary research [n]
evidence, proof [n]
show [vtr], make clear [v phrasal sep] demostrate [vtr], (formal) evince [vtr]
(literary: explanation, interpretation) exegesis [n]
(skills acquired by pratice) experience [n]
(event) experience [n]
(false idea) lie, (formal) fallacy [n]
(day, month, year of an event) date [n]
date, schedule [vtr], set a date [v expr]
(literary genre) fiction [n], invention [n], (colloquial) crock, (colloquial: uncountable

source [n]
geographic, geographical [adj]
Greek [adj]
(of a textual interpretation) hermeneutic [adj], (interpretive) hermeneutic [adj]
discussion group [n], workshop [n]
history [n], (literary) story, tale [n]
narrate [vtr], depict [vtr], (relate) tell a story [vtr+n]
(writing of history/study of historywriting) historiography [n]
(vestiges) trace, remnant [n], leave a mark [vtr+n]
(age of) Enlightenment [n]
illustration [n]
independence, freedom, sovereignty [n]
Indian [n as adj]
(reasoning from the particular to the gneral) inductive [adj]
(understanding) interpretation [n], (spoken anlysis of interpretation oral texts) oral interpretation
map [n]
memory [n]
collective memory [n]
historical memory, historial evidence [n], remembering the past [gerund+n]
memorize [vtr], commit to memory [v expr]
in memory of [expr]
Mesoamerica [n]
(ancient Mediterranean region) Mesopotamia
(scientific method) method, method of analysis, analytical method [n]
methodology [n], methods [npl]
look, glance, reflective look [n]
reflective look [n]
myth [n]
modernity [n], trendiness [n]
nationality [n]
account [n], story/tale [n]
account/ narration [n]
narrative [n]
impartiality [n], detachment [n], objectivity [n]
objective [n], (immediate purpose) aim, goal [n]
(thing) object [n]
storytelling [n], (more formal) narration, oral narration [n]
(being different) otherness [n], separateness [n], distinctiveness [n]
(time gone by) the past [n], (relating to a previous time) past [adj], (grammatical tense) past [n]
thought, thinking [n], (ideal) dream [n],
freethinking [adj]
porphyria [n]
positivism [n]
stance, position [n]
pre- Columbian [adj]
(from before colonization) precolonial [adj]
(grammar:tense) present [n], (current time) the present [n], (moment, time, current)
(having consecutive phases) process [n], (technique) process [n]
(quality) progress, improvement [n], (size, maturity) growth [n]
proposal, suggestion [n], (project) design, nomination, candidature [n]
(remembrance) memory, memories npl [n], souvenir, memento [n]
reflection [n]
system, regime [n]
Renaissance [n]
rebirth [n]
revolution [n]
Roman [adj]
century [n], (figurative respect a long time) ages, long time [n], forever [adv]
syncretism [n], (merging of elements) union, mix, merging [n], (linguistics:merging)
synchrony [n]
society, community [n] (business) company, partnership [n]
subjectivity [n]
subject of study [n]
temporality [n]
theory [n]
theoretically, in theory [adv]
territory [n], (country) national territory [n]
witness [n]
(concept,specific hour, duration, period, season) time [n], (instant) moment [n]
(which is a fact) truth [n], (truthfulness, sincerity) truth [n]
(UK) traveller (US) traveler [n]
/ɪˈvɛnt/
/ˈmɪnɪts/
/ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃə/
/ˈfɑːmɪŋ/
/ˈʌðənɪs/
/əˌnækrəˈnɪstɪk/
/əˈnælɪsɪs/
/ænˈtɪkwɪtɪ/
/kəˈrɪə/
/ˈeɪnʃənt/
/jɪə/
/ˈfaɪlɪŋ/ /ˈkæbɪnɪt/
/ˈæztɛk/
/bəˈrɒk/
/sɜːtʃ/
/tʃeɪndʒ/
/kɑːˈtɒɡrəfɪ/
/ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
/kɒɡˈnɪʃən/
/ˈkɒgnɪtɪv/
/ˈkɒlənɪ/
/kəˈləʊn/
/ˈkɒləˌnaɪz/
/ˈkɒnʃəsnɪs/
/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/

/kənˌtɪnjʊˈeɪʃən/
/ˌkɒntɪˈnjuːɪtɪ/
/ˌsɪtjʊˈeɪʃən/
/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪtɪ/
/rɪˈvjuː/
/rɪˈvjuː/

/ˈɡɒsɪp/
/ˈkrɒnɪkəl/
/ˈkɒləm/
/ˈkʌltʃə/
/ˈklæsɪkəl/ /ænˈtɪkwɪtɪ/
/æd/
 /ˈprəʊsɛs/ /ɒv/ /dɪˈdʌkʃən/
/rɪˈflɛktɪv/
/ˈdɒkjʊmənt/
/ˈdɒkjʊmənt/
/pruːf/
/ˈmɪdəl/ /eɪdʒ/
/ɪˈdʒɪpʃən/
/ɛmˈpɪrɪkəl/
/ɪˌpɪstɪˈmɒlədʒɪ/
/ˈiːrə/
/liːn/ /jɪə/
/biː/ /ˈmɛmərəbəl/
/səˈsaɪətɪ/
/ðiː/ /ˈspɪrɪt/ /ɒv/ /ðiː//taɪm/
/ˈraɪtɪŋ/
/speɪs/
/ˈstrʌktʃə/
/ɪnˌvɛstɪˈɡeɪʃən/
/ˌdɒkjʊˈmɛntərɪ/ /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/
/ˈɛvɪdəns/
/ʃəʊ/
/ˌɛksɪˈdʒiːsɪs/
/ɪkˈspɪərɪəns/
/ɪˈvɛnt/
/ˈfæləsɪ/
/deɪt/
/ˈʃɛdjuːl/
/ˈfɪkʃən/

/sɔːs/
/dʒɪəˈgræfɪk/

xts) oral interpretation [vtr+n]

atical tense) past [n]

/ˈprɛzənt/
/ˈprəʊɡrɛs/
/ˈprəʊɡrɛs/ /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/
/prəˈpəʊzəl/
/rɪˈmɛmbrəns/
/rɪˈflɛkʃən/
/ˈsɪstəm/ /reɪˈʒiːm/
/rəˈneɪsəns/
/riːˈbɜːθ/
/ˌrɛvəˈluːʃən/
/ˈrəʊmən/
/ˈsɛntʃərɪ/
/ˈsɪŋkrɪˌtɪzəm/
/ˈsɪŋkrənɪ/
/səˈsaɪətɪ/
/ˌsʌbdʒekˈtɪvɪtɪ/
/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ /ɒv/ /ˈstʌdɪ/
/ˌtɛmpəˈrælɪtɪ/
/ˈθɪərɪ/
/θɪəˈretɪkəlɪ/
/ˈtɛrɪtərɪ/
/ˈwɪtnɪs/
/taɪm/
/truːθ/
/ˈtrævələ/