INDEX

S.No. Program to : Chapters

1. Find the area of circle and rectangle using function.
2. Find the simple interest and amount using function.
3. Find area of triangle or rectangle or square for the
illustration of function overloading.
4. Read and write students’ details using file handling.
5. Calculate the percentage and print details of n
students.
6. Find the area of rectangle using constructor.
7. Enter and show student record using constructor
and destructor.
8. Display multiplication of i numbers using array.
9. (i) Add two matrices,
(ii) Subtract two matrices,
(iii) Multiply two matrices.
10. Find transpose of a matrix.
11. Search a number using
(i) linear search,
(ii) binary search.
12. Arrange some given values / numbers using
(i) selection sort,
(ii) bubble sort.
13. Sort the given array by
(i) insertion sort,
(ii) deletion sort.
14. Merge the given array using merging sort.
15. Illustrate queue using array.
16. Illustrate linked list stack.
17.
18.
19.
20.

1
21.

Program no. 1
//* Program to use function by finding the area of circle and rectangle *//

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
float area;
void cir_ar() //fnction for area of circle
{
float area;
float r;
cout<<”\n Enter the radius of the circle : ";
cin>>r;
area = 3.14 * r * r;
cout<<”\n The area of the circle of radius ”<<r<<” is ”<<area;
}
void rec_ar() //fnction for area of rectangle
{
float l,b;
cout<<”\n Enter the length and breadth of a rectangle : ”;
cin>>l>>b;
area=l*b;
cout<<”\n The area of the rectangle is ”<<area;
}
void main ()
{
clrscr();
cir_ar();
rec_ar()
getch();
}

2
3
 Output of Program no. 1

Program no. 2
//* Program to use function by finding the simple interest and amount using function *//

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void amt() //function body
{
float si;
int tm;
float rt;
int pr;
cout<<”\n Enter the Principal sum : ”;
cin>>pr;
cout<<”\n Enter the rate : ”;
cin>>rt;
cout<<”\n Enter the time( in yers ) : ”;
cin>>tm;
4
 si=(pr*tm*rt);
cout<<”\n The simple interest so made is ”<<si;
cout<<”\n The total amount so made is ”<pr+si;
}
void main ()
{
clrscr();
amt(); //call of function
getch();
}

5
Output of Program no. 2

6
Program no. 3
//* Program to calculate area of a triangle or rectangle or square or triangle for the illustration of
function overloading. *//

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h> //for sqrt function
#include<process.h> //for sqrt function
float area (float a, float b, float c) //1 function for area of triangle
{
float s, ar;
s = (a+b+c)/2;
ar = sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c));
reurn ar;
}
float area(float a, float b) //2 function for area of rectangle
{
return a*b;
}
float area(float a) //3 function for area of square
{
return a*a;
}
void main ()
{
clrscr();
int ch;
float s1,s2,s3,ar;
cout<<”\n Menu for Area \n”;
cout<<”\n 1. Tirangle \n 2. Rectangle \n 3. Square \n 4. Exit ”;
cout<<"\n Enter your choice : ";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch);
{
case '1’ : cout<<"\n Enter the three sides of the triangle : ";
cin>>s1>>s2>>s3;
ar=area(s1,s2,s3); //call of function1
cout<<"\n The Area of the Triangle is "<<ar;

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 case '2’ : cout<<"\n Enter the length and breadth of the
rectangle : ";
cin>>l>>b;
ar=area(l,b); //call of function2
cout<<"\n The Area of the Rectangle is "<<ar;
case '3’ : cout<<"\n Enter the side of the square : ";
cin>>s;
ar=area(s); //call of function3
cout<<"\n The Area of the Rectangle is "<<ar;
}
getch();
}

8
 Program no. 4
//* Program to read and write students’ details using file
handling *//

Output of Program no. 4

Program no. 5
//* Program to calculate the percentage and print details of n students *//
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class student
{
Int roll, t,avg;
char name[20],grade;
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 int cls;
int mrks[5];
float percent;
float calc();
public :
void readmrks();
void dispmrks();
};
float student::calc()
{
percnt=0;
for ( int i=0; i<3; i++ )
{
percnt+=mrks[i];
percnt=(percnt/3);
}
return percnt;
}
void student :: readstudent()
{
cout<<”\n Enter the name of the student : ”;
cin>>name;
cout<<”\n Enter the class of the student : ”;
cin>>cls;
cout<<”\n Enter the roll no. of the student : ”;
cin>>roll;
cout<<”\n Enter the marks in the 5 subjects of the student : ”;
for ( int j =0; i<4; j++ )
cin>>mrks[j];
}
void student :: readstudent()
{
cout<<”\n Name : ”<<name;
cout<<”\n Class : ”<<cls;
cout<<”\n Roll no. : ”<<roll;
cout<<”\n Percentage : ”<<calc(); //call of function
}
void main ()
{
clrscr();

10
 int i, n;
student s1[5];
cout<<”\n Enter the number of students : ”;
cin>>n;
for ( i=1; i<=5; i++ )
{
s1[i].readmrks(); //call of function
s1[i].dispmrks(); //call of function
}
getch();

11
Output of Program no. 5

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Program no. 6
//* Program to find the area of rectangle using constructor*//

Output of Program no. 6

Program no. 7
//* Prgram to enter and show student record using constructor and destructor *//
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
class student
{
char name[10],add[10];
int roll;
public :
void in();
void out();
student();
~student();
};
student :: student()
{
cout<<"\n STUDENT RECORD \n";
}
void student : : in ()
{
cout<<"\n Enter student name : ";
cin>>name;
cout<<"\n Enter student roll no. : ";
cin>>roll;
cout<<"\n Enter student address : ";
cin>>add;
cout<<"\n Enter the pin code : ";
cin>>pin;
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}
void student : : out ()
{
cout<<"\n Student Name : ";
puts(name);
cout<<"\n Student Roll No. : ";
puts(roll);
cout<<"\n Student Address : ";
puts(add);
cout<<"\n PIN CODE :";
puts(pin);
}
student : : ~ student()
{
cout<<"\n END of the file...... ";
}
student stu;
void main ()
{
clrscr();
stu.in (); //call of object and function
stu.out(); //call of object and function
getch();
}

14
15
Output of Program no. 7

Program No. 8
//* Program to Display multiplication of i numbers using array *//
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
Void main ()
{ clrscr()
Int a[10],I;
double ttl = 1;
cout<<”\n No. of element stored in array : ”;
cin >>I;
cout <<”\n Enter the elements of the arry : \n” ;

16
 for ( int j = 0 ; j,<I; j++)
{
ttl =ttl*a[i];
}
cout <<”/n The multiplication of the elements of array is
“<<ttl<<\n”;
getch();
}

Output of Program No. 8

17
Program No. 9(i)
//* Program to Add two matrices *// //* Program to add two matrices *//
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<process.h>
void main ()
{
clrscr();
int a[10][10], b[10][10], c[10][10];
int i,j,m,n,p,q; //Input rows and columns of matrices A[m][n] and B[p][q]
cout<<"\n Input rows and columns of matrix-A ";
cin>>m>>n;
cout<<"\n Input rows and columns of matrix-B ";
cin>>p>>q;
if ( (m==p) && (n==q) ) //check for addition of matrices
cout<<"\n Matrixes can be added. ";
else
{
cout<<"\n Matrixes can't be added. ";

18
 exit(0);
}
cout<<"\n Input matrix-A \n";
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
cin>>a[i][j];
}
}
cout<<"\n Input matrix-B \n";
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
cin>>b[i][j];
}
}
cout<<"\n Matrix - A \n";
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{ cout<<"\n";
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
cout<<a[i][j];
}
}
cout<<"\n Matrix - B \n";
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{ cout<<"\n";
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
cout<<b[i][j];
}
}
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
}

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 }
cout<<"\n The sum of the two matrices is ";
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
cout<< c[i][j];
}
}
getch();
}

20
21
Output of Program No. 9(i)

22
Program No. 9(ii)
//* Program to Subtract two matrices *//
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<process.h>
void main ()
{
clrscr();
int a[10][10], b[10][10], c[10][10];
int i,j,m,n,p,q; //Input rows and columns of matrices A[m][n] and B[p][q]
cout<<"\n Input rows and columns of matrix-A ";
cin>>m>>n;
cout<<"\n Input rows and columns of matrix-B ";
cin>>p>>q;
if ( (m==p) && (n==q) ) //check for addition of matrices
cout<<"\n Matrixes can be added. ";
else
{
cout<<"\n Matrixes can't be added. ";
exit(0);
}
cout<<"\n Input matrix-A \n";
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
cin>>a[i][j];
}
}
cout<<"\n Input matrix-B \n";
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
cin>>b[i][j];
}
}
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 cout<<"\n Matrix - A \n";
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{ cout<<"\n";
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
cout<<a[i][j];
}
}
cout<<"\n Matrix - B \n";
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{ cout<<"\n";
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
cout<<b[i][j];
}
}
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
}
}
cout<<"\n The sum of the two matrices is ";
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
cout<< c[i][j];
}
}
getch();
}

24
25
26
Output of Program No. 9(ii)

Program No. 9(iii)

//* Program to multiply two matrices *//
//*Program to Multiply Two matrixes*//
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>
void main ()
{
clrscr ();
int A[5][5], B[5][5],C[5][5],i,j,m,n,p,q,k;
cout <<" Enter the no. of rows and columns of Ist matrix : ";
cin>>m>>n;
cout <<"\n Enter the no. of rows and columns of IInd matrix : ";
cin>>p>>q;
if( n==p || m==q ) //cheking the condition
// for multiplication of matrixes
{
cout <<" Enter the Ist matrix row wise : \n";
27
 for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for (j=0;j<n;j++)
cin>>A[i][j];
}
cout <<" Enter the IInd matrix row wise : \n";
for(i=0;i<p;i++)
{
for (j=0;j<q;j++)
cin>>B[i][j];
}
cout<<"\n Product if the matrixes : \n";
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
cout<<"\n";
{
C[i][j]=0; //initialization of product matrix to zero
for (j=0;j<q;++k)
C[i][j] = C[i][j] + A[i][k] + B[i][k];
cout<< C[i][j]<< " ";
}
}
else
cout<<" Matixes must be of same order and are comparable. \n"
<<" Breaking ";
// exit();
getch();
}

28
29
Output of Program No. 9(iii)
30
Program No. 10
//* Program to Find transpose of a matrix. *//
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
clrscr ();
int a[10][10], b[10][10], I, j, m, n;
cout<<"\n Enter row and matrix of matrix-A : ";
cin>>m>>n; //inputs of rows and columns no.
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
cin>>a[i][j];
}
}
cout<<”\n Matrix – A : \n”; //displaying matrix
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{

31
 for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
cout<<a[i][j]<<” ”;
}
}
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
b[i][j]=a[j][i];
}
}
cout<<”\n Transpose of matrix is \n”;
for(i=0;i<m;i++) //loop to print transpose
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
cout<<b[j][i]<<” ”;
}
}
getch();
}

32
Output of Program No. 10

33
Program No. 11(i)
//* Program to Search a number using linear search*//
//* Program to illustrate linear search using array *//
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int a[10],i,ele,n,c=0,pos;
cout<<"\n Enter the array : \n";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cin>>a[i];
}
cout<<"\n Enter the element to be searched : ";
cin>>ele;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(a[i]==ele)
{
c=1;
pos=i+1;
break;
}
}
if (c==0)
{
cout<<"\n Element not found ";
}
else
{
cout<<"\n Element found a position "<<pos;
}
getche();
}

34
Output of Program No. 11(i)

35
Program No. 11(ii)
//* Program to search a number using binary search*//
//* Program to illustrate binary search using array *//
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main ()
{
clrscr ();
int n,i,a[20],item,p,q,r;
cout<<"\n Enter number of elements : ";
cin>>n;
cout<<"\n Enter the array elements : \n";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cin>>a[i];
}
cout<<"\n Enter the element to be searched : ";
cin>>item;
p=0;
r=n-1;
q=(p+r)/2;
while (p<=r)
{ if(a[q]<item)
{
p=q+1;
}
else if (a[q]==item)
{
cout<<"\n Eement "<<item<<" is found at position "<<q+1;
break;
}
else
{
r=q-1;
}
q=(p+r)/2;
}
if (p>r)
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 {
cout<<"\n Not found..."<<item<<"is not present in the array";
}
getche ();
}

37
Output of Program No. 11(ii)

Program No. 12
//* Program to arrange some given values / numbers using bubble sort *//
//* Program to illustrate bubble sort in array *//
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr ();
int a[20],n,i,j,temp;
cout<<"\n Enter the size of the array (max.20) : ";
cin>>n;
cout<<"\n Enter the array elements : \n";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cin>>a[i];
}
38
 for(i=1;i<n;++i)
{
for(j=1;j<(n-i);++j)
{
if(a[j]>a[j+1])
{
temp=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=temp;
}
}
}
cout<<"\n Array after sorting: \n ";
for(i=0;i<n;++i)
{
cout<<" "<<a[i];
}
getche ();
}

39
Output of Program No. 12

40
Program No. 13
//* Program to Sort the given array by using deletion sort *//
//* Program to illustrate deletion sort using array *//
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main ()
{
clrscr();
int i,a[10],no,pos,n;
cout<<"\n Enter number of elements(max.10) : ";
cin>>n;
cout<<"\n Enter the Array : ";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cin>>a[i];
}
cout<<"\n Sorted data : \n";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cout<<a[i]<<"\t";
}
cout<<"\n Enter the position of the element to be deleted : ";
cin>>pos;
if(pos>n)
cout<<"\n This value is not in range. ";
else
{--pos;
for(i=pos;i<=(n-1);i++)
a[i]=a[i+1];
cout<<"\n New list of elements : \n";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cout<<a[i]<<"\t";
}
getche();
}

41
42
Output of Program No. 13

Program No. 14
//* Program to Sort the given array by using merge sort*//
//* Program to illustrate merge sort in array *//
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void mrgsrt(int a[],int i,int j);
void mrg(int a[],int i1,int j1,int i2,int j2);
void main()
{
clrscr();
int a[20],n,i;
cout<<"\n Enter number of elements:";
cin>>n;
cout<<"\n Enter array elements: \n";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)

43
 {
cin>>a[i];
}
mrgsrt(a,0,n-1); //call of mrgsrt()
cout<<"\n Sort ed array is ";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cout<<a[i]<<" ";
}
getche();
}
void mrgsrt(int a[],int i,int j)
{
int mid;
if(i<j)
{
mid =(i+j)/2;
mrgsrt(a,i,mid); //left recursion
mrgsrt(a,mid+1,j); //right recursion
mrg(a,i,mid,mid+1,j); //merging sorted sub arrays
}
}
void mrg(int a[],int i1,int j1,int i2,int j2)
{
int temp[20];
int i,j,k;
i=i1;
j=i2;
k=0;
while(i<=j1&&j<=j2)
{
if(a[i]<a[j])
temp[k++]=a[i++];
else
temp[k++]=a[j++];
}
while(i<=j1)
temp[k++]=a[i++];
while(j<=j2)
temp[k++]=a[j++];

44
 for(i=i1,j=j2;i<=j2;i++,j++)
a[i]=temp[j];
}

45
Output of Program No. 14

46
Program No. 15
//* Program to *//

47
48