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Pengertian Tenses
Yang dimaksud tenses adalah bentuk-bentuk waktu. Secara umum dapat dijelaskan, bahwa tenses
merupakan sebuah gambaran kapan suatu kejadian, tindakan ataupun perbuatan terjadi sesuai dengan
keadaan dan juga sifatnya
B. Macam-macam Tenses
Rumusnya : S + V2 + O/C
Yesterday
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Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang)
Rumus :
+ } S + V1 + O/C
? } Do/does + S + V1 + O/C
Example :
Contoh kalimat :
Rumus :
– } S + Be + not + V1 + ing + O/C >> – } They are not playing badmintoon now
For I = am
He, She, It = Is
Rumus :
Contoh :
Rumus :
(+): S + have/has + been + Ving
Contoh :
Rumus :
+} S+Be+Was/Were+O/C
-} S+Be+Was/Were+not+O/C
?} Be+Was/Were+ S+O/C
Example :
Contoh :
Rumus :
Contoh :
(+): S + had + V3
(?): Had + S + V3
Contoh :
Rumus :
Contoh :
(+) When they washed my drees , your father had been playing badminton
(-) When they washed my dress , your father hadn’t been playing badminton
Rumus :
Contoh :
Rumus :
Contoh :
Rumus :
Contoh :
(-) Wewillnothaveleft.
Rumus :
Contoh :
Positif: S + would + V1
Tanya: Would + S + V1
Contoh :
b. Past Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Akan Sedang Terjadi Diwaktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Contoh :
c. Past Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Akan Sudah Selesai Di Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Contoh :
(+) Nonok will have studied moth by the end of this week.
(-) Nonok will have not studied month by the end of this week
(?) Will Nonok have studied month by the end of this week ?
Rumus :
Contoh :
Rianawati would have been speaking English for two years
(+) Mrs. Anisa Munif would have been walking here for seventeen years
(+) Rianawati would have been speaking English for two years
(-) Mrs. Anisa Munif wouldn’t have been walking here for seventeen year
(-) Rianawati wouldn’t have been speaking English for two years
(?) Would Mrs. Anisa Munif have been walking here for seventeen years?
(?) Would Rianawati have been speaking English for two years?
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