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1/8
All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Main)-2018 Test - 7 (Code-A) (Hints)
PART - A (PHYSICS)
2/8
Test - 7 (Code-A) (Hints) All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Main)-2018
9. dp dm dm
F = = | v | = 2v
dt dt dt
dV dV
= 2v , Q
dt dt
= 2v Q
16. d d
T cos T cos
2 2
m
Force acting on base
F1 = (R2) gH (upward) T T
R
Fb : Net buoyant force acting on the body
1 2 d
= vg = R H g (upward) m
3 =
F2 : Net force acting on slant face 2R
= F1 – Fb d
2T sin = (Rd)2R
2 2
2
= R H g T d = R22d
3 T = R22
F2
T 2 2
Required ratio = F = 2 : 3.
1
= R
A A
10. Net force acting on any fluid particle at surface must
= 2R2
act in such a way that it acts perpendicular to the
surface. 1
= =
12. Condition of floatation R 2 R
4 4 17.
(R3 – r3) (w)g = R3wg
3 3 A B
d
3 3
R –r 1
3 =
R
1
PA = P0 (atmospheric pressure)
R ⎛ ⎞3
= ⎜ ⎟ ⎡1 1 ⎤
r ⎝ – 1⎠ P = T ⎢ ⎥
⎣ R1 R2 ⎦
13. Fb d
Here, R1 = , R2
2
2T
P =
d
T cos30° T cos30° Force required = P × area
30° 2T 2AT
= A =
T T d d
Mg
FL FL FL FL
Buoyant force acting on the sphere: 19. L = = = =
YA Y A1A2 2 2
Y r1 r2 Y r1r2
4
Fb = R 3 w g
3 21. Let C be a point on same horizontal level as A
For equilibrium of sphere : So, PC – PA = la ...(i)
Fb – Mg – 2T sin30° = 0 Since C and B are in same line
4 So, PB – PC = hg ...(ii)
T= R 3 w g – Mg PB – PA = la + hg
3
15. Angle between initial and final velocity vector = 90° 22. After coalesce, the surface area decreases, so
surface energy decreases. Thus temperature will
v = v 2 v 2 = 2 v increase.
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All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Main)-2018 Test - 7 (Code-A) (Hints)
PART - B (CHEMISTRY)
4/8
Test - 7 (Code-A) (Hints) All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Main)-2018
NO 2
N2 O 4
O P Q
O
O
(B) S x2 O
O S N N
O O
O
Oxidation number = +4
O
Hybridisation = sp2.
O
S x3 51. Na2S2O3 + Cl2 + H2O Na2SO4 + HCl + S
(C) O S
Na2S2O3 + l2 Na2S4O6 + NaI
O
O 52. Solubility of Alkaline earth metal carbonates in water
x1 > x2 > x3. decreases on moving down the group.
f K 54. Reactions are as:
43. NH3 H2O NH4 OH ; K backward 3.4 10
– 10
K b 140° – 150° C
3NH4Cl + 3BCl3
NH4
H2 O
NH4 OH H ; K h 5.6 10
–10
Cl
Kf Kw |
KBase = = B
Kb Kh
H–N N–H
K forward 10 –14 H4
N aB Cl–B B–Cl
3.4 1010 5.6 10 –10 N
Kf = 6.07 × 105 BH |
44. Structure of H4P2O7 NH NH H CH3MgBr
O (A)
BH BH CH3
4 P–OH bonds NH |
P P 2 P=O bonds B
HO O OH 1 P–O–P bond H–N N–H
OH OH
45. Ca(NH) + 2H2O Ca(OH)2 + NH3 H3C–B B–CH3
(A ) N
NH3 + CaOCl2 N2 + CaCl2 + H2O |
(B)
H
N2 + Mg Mg3N2
(C)
H2 O
Mg3N2 Mg(OH)2 + NH3
(A) (+5) (+5)
46. Ostwald’s process S (S)n S
55. O– O
–
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All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Main)-2018 Test - 7 (Code-A) (Hints)
H2O 59. Upon vapourisation of saturated solution, all water will
NaOH + H2O2 be escaped and only dissolved PbCl2 will be left.
0°C
(P) (Q)
58. Na2O2 2.78 / 278
H2O So, solubility = = 10–2 mol/L
NaOH + O2 + H2O 1
high For, PbCl2 = Ksp = 4s3
(P)
temperature (R) (S)
Y × 10–6 = 4 (10–2)3
Bond order of [O—O] in H2O2 = 1 Y=4
Bond order of [O—O] in O2 = 2
pK a1 pK a2
Sum of bond order O—O atoms in Q and R 60. pH =
compounds = 1 + 2 = 3 2
PART - C (MATHEMATICS)
61. 2sin cos sin = sin sin( + ) 66. E = (1 + tanx + tan2x) (1 – cotx + cot2x)
2sin cos sin = sin sin cos + cos sin sin E = (sec2x + tanx) (cosec2x – cotx)
Dividing both sides by sin·sin·sin, we get E = sec2x cosec2x – sec2x cotx + tanx cosec2x – 1
2cot = cot + cot
1 4
1 1 1 E= –1 = –1
, , are in A.P. 2
sin x cos x 2
sin2 2x
tan tan tan
62. tan– cot= a ...(i) Minimum value = 4 – 1 = 3
sin + cos = b, 67. sin4x + cos4x + sin2x + a = 0
b2 – 1 sin2 2 x
Squaring sincos= 1– sin2x a = 0
2 2
sin2= b2 – 1 ...(ii) 2a = sin22x – 2sin2x – 2
From (i) 2a + 3 = (sin2x – 1)2
–cos2= a sincos 2a + 3 [0, 4]
a(1 – b2 ) ⎡ 3 1⎤
cos2= ...(iii) a ⎢– , ⎥
2 ⎣ 2 2⎦
From (ii) and (iii), 68. Given equation [sinx] = – cosx
sin22+ cos22= 1
Real solution exists if –cosx is integer
(b2 – 1)2 (a2 + 4) = 4
3
63. Let x b c – a, y c a – b, x = 0, , , , 2
2 2
z a b– c when x = 0, RHS = –1, LHS = 0
y z
, b c b c 2 bc a
2
a 3
2 ,
x= RHS = 0, LHS = 1
2 2
b c – a 0 x= RHS = –1, LHS = 0
x > 0, y > 0, z > 0 No solution.
y z 1⎛ y z z x x y ⎞ 69. 2cosA = sinB cosecC
∑ ⎜ ⎟3
2x 2⎝ x x y y z z ⎠ b
64. A + B + C = 2cosA =
c
tan B tan C
tanA = –tan (B + C), tanA = ⎛ b2 c 2 – a2 ⎞ b
tan B tan C – 1 2⎜ ⎟
⎝ 2bc ⎠ c
A is obtuse tanB tanC – 1 < 0, tanB tanC < 1.
b2 + c2 – a2 = b2
3 – tan2 x c2 = a2
65. y = tan3x.cotx =
1 – 3 tan2 x c=a
(3y – 1) tan2x + 0 tanx + (3 – y) = 0 70. sin3 = 3sin – 4sin3
∵ tanx be a real number Put = 5° and squaring both sides
0 – 4.(3 – y) (3y – 1) 0
2
⎛ 1⎤ ⎛ 3 – 1⎞
y ⎜ – , ⎥ [3, ) 16sin6 – 24sin4 + 9 sin2 = ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 3 ⎦ ⎝ 2 2 ⎠
6/8
Test - 7 (Code-A) (Hints) All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Main)-2018
3 1– 2 3 78. A
32sin65° – 48sin45° + 18sin25° =
4
3 90°
= 1– c b
2
3
32sin65° – 48sin45° + 18sin25° + =1
2 B C
71. a = 5k, b = 6k, c = 5k, r = 6 a O a
(s – a )(s – b )(s – c ) 2 2
r=
s s In CAD
3 2b a2 b2 – c 2
6= k cosC =
2 a 2ab
k = 4 a2 = b2 – c2 = 4b2
72. r1, r2 and r3 are in A.P. a2 – c2 = 3b2
A B C 79. A
s tan , s tan , s tan are in A.P.
2 2 2
A B C 60°
tan , tan , tan are in A.P.
2 2 2
P
A B C =1 1
cot , cot , cot are in H.P. R
2 2 2 120°
B a C
cos A cos B cos C
73.
sin B sin C sin C sin A sin A sin B
cos( – (B C )) cos( – ( A C )) a
= = 2R1
sin B sin C sin C sin A sin120
cos( – ( A B )) a
= 2R
sin A sin B sin 60
= –[cotB cotC + cotA cotC + cotA cotB – 3] a= 3
= –[1 – 3] = 2
2 3
1
74. cosec10° + cosec50° – cosec70° R1 = =1
3 2
1 1 1
= – 80. cos23x = cos2x
sin10 sin70 sin50 3x = n ± x, n I
sin70 – sin10 1 n
= sin10 . sin70 sin50 x , n I
4
2cos 40sin30.sin50 sin10.sin70 tan tan 2
= 81. tan(+ 2) = 1 – tan tan 2
sin10 . sin70.sin50
cos2 40 sin10.sin70 1
2
= 1 2 tan 3
sin30 3
4 tan2 =
1 – tan2
= 1 =
1– 4
= 4(2cos240° + 2 sin10°.sin70°) 9
= 4(1 + cos80° + cos60° – cos80°) = 6 tan( + 2) = 1
77. a = 2b and A – B = 60° Now according to given conditions
A–B a–b C 0 < + 2 <
tan cot tan(+ 2) = 1
2 ab 2
1 C + 2=
cot 4
tan30° =
3 2 82. y = sin2x + cos2x + 2(sinx cosecx + cosx secx)
C 1 + sec2x + cosec2x
tan , C = 60° = 1 + 4 + sec x + cosec x = 7 + tan2x + cot2x
2 2
2 3
A = 90°, B = 30°, C = 60° ymin = 9
7/8
All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Main)-2018 Test - 7 (Code-A) (Hints)
2r ⎧ ⎡ ⎤
n – 11 – cos
⎪⎪ 1, if x ⎣⎢0, 4 ⎦⎥
n –1
r n
83. ∑ sin n =
2
∑ 2 sin2x = ⎨
r 1 r 1
⎪2, if x ⎡ , ⎤
⎛ ⎞ ⎪⎩ ⎢⎣ 4 2 ⎥⎦
sin(n – 1)
1⎜ n ⎛ 2 2 ⎞ ⎟ No value of x satisfy the equation.
= ⎜ n – 1– cos ⎜ (n – 2) ⎟ ⎟
2⎜ ⎝ n 2n ⎠ ⎟
⎜ sin ⎟ cos A cos B cos C
⎝ n ⎠ 87.
a b c
⎛ ⎞
sin a2 b2 c 2 (a b c )2 – 2(ab bc ca )
1⎜ n ⎟
–1 ⎟ = n
= ⎜ n – 1– 2abc 2abc
2⎜ ⎟⎟ 2
⎜ sin
⎝ n ⎠ 132 – 2 54 61
2
1 sin 2 x ⎛ 1 cot x ⎞ 2 72 144
84. = ⎜ ⎟
1– sin 2 x ⎝ 1– cot x ⎠ 1 – cos A cos B
88. sinC = 1
2⎛ ⎞ 2 ⎛ 3 ⎞ sin A sin B
= tan ⎜ x ⎟ = cot ⎜ x⎟
1 – cosA cosB – sinA sinB 0
⎝4 ⎠ ⎝ 4 ⎠
3 cos(A – B) 1 A = B
a=
4 1 – cos2 A
85. 5x + 2 < 3x + 8 sinC = = 1, C = 90°
sin2 A
2x < 6, x < 3
A = B = 45°
x2
– 4 0, sin A sin B sin C
x –1 : :
a b c
x 2 – 4x 4
0 1 1 1
x –1 : :
2a 2b c
–3 x 6 x–2
<0 0 a : b : c = 1: 1: 2
x –1 x –1
p q ~q p ~q ~(p –q) pq
– + – 89.
T T F F T T
1 2 3 T F T T F F
⎡ ⎛ ⎞⎤ F T F T F F
86. [1 + sin2x] = ⎢ 2cos2 ⎜ x – ⎟ ⎥
⎣ ⎝ 4 ⎠⎦ F F T F T T
⎡ 2⎛ ⎞⎤ 2
sin2x = ⎢ 2cos ⎜ x – ⎟ ⎥ [2 sin x ] 90. Standard definition.
⎣ ⎝ 4 ⎠⎦
8/8
Test - 7 (Code-B) (Answers) All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Main)-2018
ANSWERS
1/8
All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Main)-2018 Test - 7 (Code-B) (Hints)
PART - A (PHYSICS)
T T
Maximum stress will be at P. R
(dAl )g
So, =s d
A
m
s =
l= 2R
dg d
2T sin = (Rd)2R
4T 4T 2
8. P1 – 0 = P1 = T d = R22d
3 3
T = R22
4T 4T
P2 – 0 = P2 = T 2 2
4 4 = R
A A
4T
Similarly P3 = = 2R2
r
Conserving moles of air 1
= =
PV PV PV R R2
1 1
2 2 = 3 3
RT RT RT 16. Angle between initial and final velocity vector = 90°
⎛ 4T ⎞ ⎛ 4 3⎞ ⎛ 4T ⎞ ⎛ 4 3⎞ 4T 4 3
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ (3) ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ (4) ⎟ = r v = v 2 v 2 = 2 v
⎝ 3 ⎠⎝3 ⎠ ⎝ 4 ⎠⎝3 ⎠ r 3
dp dm dm
32 + 42 = r2 F = = | v | = 2v
r = 5 cm dt dt dt
9. After coalesce, the surface area decreases, so dV dV
= 2v , Q
surface energy decreases. Thus temperature will dt dt
increase. = 2v Q
2/8
Test - 7 (Code-B) (Hints) All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Main)-2018
18. Fb GM
23. Orbital velocity =
r
GM
v=
R
T cos30° T cos30° GM 2 GM 2
30° v = = = v
⎛ R⎞ 3 R 3
T T ⎜ R ⎟
Mg ⎝ 2⎠
3/8
All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Main)-2018 Test - 7 (Code-B) (Hints)
PART - B (CHEMISTRY)
pK a1 pK a2
31. pH = (+5) (+5)
2 S (S)n S
36. O– O
–
32. Upon vapourisation of saturated solution, all water will
be escaped and only dissolved PbCl2 will be left. O O
2.78 / 278 5
So, solubility = = 10–2 mol/L Bond order of S—O bond is
1 3
For, PbCl2 = Ksp = 4s3 average oxidation state of S atom is
Y × 10–6 = 4 (10–2)3 10 5
Y=4 =
2n 3
H2O 2 + n = 6 n = 4.
NaOH + H2O2
0°C 37. Reactions are as:
(P) (Q)
33. Na2O2 140° – 150° C
H2O 3NH4Cl + 3BCl3
NaOH + O2 + H2O Cl
high
temperature (P) (R) (S) |
B
Bond order of [O—O] in H2O2 = 1 H–N N–H
Bond order of [O—O] in O2 = 2 H4
N aB Cl–B B–Cl
Sum of bond order O—O atoms in Q and R N
compounds = 1 + 2 = 3 BH |
NH NH H CH3MgBr
(A)
BH BH CH3
60° x = 12 NH |
35. y=4 B
z=6 H–N N–H
H3C–B B–CH3
N
|
x. y 12 4 H
The value of =8
z 6
4/8
Test - 7 (Code-B) (Hints) All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Main)-2018
39. Solubility of Alkaline earth metal carbonates in water O
decreases on moving down the group. O
S x1
40. Na2S2O3 + Cl2 + H2O Na2SO4 + HCl + S 49. (A)
O S
Na2S2O3 + l2 Na2S4O6 + NaI O
41. Pb(NO3 )2 PbO NO2 (g) + O2
P O
NO 2 N2 O 4 O
P Q (B) S x2
O S
O O
O
N N
O
O
Oxidation number = +4 O
Hybridisation = sp2. S x3
O
42. BrO3– + 5Br – + 6H+ 3Br2 + 3H2O (C) O S
m mol of BrO3– = 10, m mol of Br – = 37.5 O
O
Br – is limiting reagent.
1 x1 > x2 > x3.
43. H2SO4 + PbO2 PbSO4 + O + H2O
2 2 50. Dissociation constant
(PbO2 is not peroxy compound) H2O 1.8 × 10–16
H2SO4 + BaO2 BaSO4 + H2O2
H2S 1.3 × 10–7
OH O
C2H5 O2 C2H5 H2Se 1.3 × 10–4
Air + H2O2 H2Te 2.3 × 10–3
H2 /Pd 52. 2ClO2 + 5H2O2 + 2OH– 2Cl– + 5O2 + 6H2O
OH O
– 2 mol ClO2 oxidise 5 mol H2O2
44. I2Cl6 [ICl2 ] + [ICl4 ]
– 1 mol ClO2 oxidise 2.5 mol H2O2
A B
45. Ostwald’s process
4NH3 + 5O2 4NO + 6H2O HCl (aq)
AlCl3 + H2
46. Ca(NH) + 2H2O Ca(OH)2 + NH3 (P)
(A ) 53. Al
(Metal) NaOH (aq)
NH3 + CaOCl2 N2 + CaCl2 + H2O Na[Al(OH)4] + H2
(B) + H2O (Q)
N2 + Mg Mg3N2
–
2–
(C) HPO4 H
54. H2PO4
H O
Mg3N2 2 Mg(OH)2 + NH3
(A) 0.2 10
7.4 = 7.1 + log
47. Structure of H4P2O7
O 0.4 V
NH4
H2 O –10 55. Ca3P2 + H2O Ca(OH)2 PH3
NH4 OH H ; K h 5.6 10 P Q
Kf Kw 57. Higher the charge in aq. medium higher will be
KBase = =
Kb Kh hydrated size.
K forward 10 –14 58. Heavier the isotope more will be bond strength
3.4 10 5.6 10
10 –10
H2 D2 T2
Bond dissociation
Kf = 6.07 × 105 energy (kJ/mol)
435.90 443.40 446.90
5/8
All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Main)-2018 Test - 7 (Code-B) (Hints)
59.
P2(g) Q2(g)
2PQ(g) 60. m eq. of H2O2 in 25 ml = m eq. of I2 = m eq. of
Moles 2–x 4–x 2x Na2S2O3
at eq.
4x 2 NH2O2 × 25 = 0.3 × 20
Kc =
(2 – x) (4 – x) NH2O2 = 0.24
x = 1.33
Volume strength = 5.6 × 0.24
2 1.33
[PQ] = = 0.66 M = 1.344
4
PART - C (MATHEMATICS)
61. Standard definition. 66. 5x + 2 < 3x + 8
2x < 6, x < 3
p q ~q p ~q ~(p –q) pq
62. x2
– 4 0,
T T F F T T x –1
T F T T F F x 2 – 4x 4
0
F T F T F F x –1
F F T F T T –3 x 6 x–2
<0 0
1 – cos A cos B x –1 x –1
63. sinC = 1
sin A sin B – + –
1 – cosA cosB – sinA sinB 0
cos(A – B) 1 A = B 1 2 3
2
1 – cos A 2 1 sin 2 x ⎛ 1 cot x ⎞
sinC = = 1, C = 90° 67. = ⎜ ⎟
sin2 A 1– sin 2 x ⎝ 1– cot x ⎠
A = B = 45° 2⎛ ⎞ 2 ⎛ 3 ⎞
= tan ⎜ x ⎟ = cot ⎜ x⎟
⎝4 ⎠ ⎝ 4 ⎠
sin A sin B sin C
: : 3
a b c a=
4
1 1 1
: : 2r
2a 2b c n –1 n – 1 1 – cos
2 r n
68. ∑ sin = ∑
a : b : c = 1: 1: 2 r 1 n r 1 2
cos A cos B cos C ⎛ ⎞
sin(n – 1)
64.
a b c 1⎜ n ⎛ 2 2 ⎞ ⎟
= ⎜ n – 1– cos ⎜ (n – 2) ⎟ ⎟
2⎜ ⎝ n 2n ⎠ ⎟
a2 b2 c 2 (a b c )2 – 2(ab bc ca ) ⎜ sin ⎟
⎝ n ⎠
2abc 2abc
⎛ ⎞
sin
132 – 2 54 61 1⎜ n –1 ⎟ n
= ⎜ n – 1– ⎟ =
2 72 144 2⎜ ⎟⎟ 2
⎜ sin
⎡ ⎛ ⎞⎤ ⎝ n ⎠
65. [1 + sin2x] = ⎢ 2cos2 ⎜ x – ⎟ ⎥ 69. y = sin2x + cos2x + 2(sinx cosecx + cosx secx)
⎣ ⎝ 4 ⎠⎦
+ sec2x + cosec2x
⎡ 2⎛ ⎞⎤ 2 = 1 + 4 + sec x + cosec x = 7 + tan2x + cot2x
2 2
sin2x = ⎢ 2cos ⎜ x – ⎟ ⎥ [2 sin x ]
⎣ ⎝ 4 ⎠⎦ ymin = 9
⎧ ⎡ ⎤ tan tan2
⎪⎪ 1, if x ⎣⎢0, 4 ⎦⎥ 70. tan(+ 2) = 1 – tan tan 2
sin2x = ⎨
⎪2, if x ⎡ , ⎤ 1
⎢⎣ 4 2 ⎥⎦ 2
⎪⎩ 2 tan 3 3
tan2 =
1 – tan2
= 1 =
No value of x satisfy the equation. 1– 4
9
6/8
Test - 7 (Code-B) (Hints) All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Main)-2018
tan( + 2) = 1 77. cosec10° + cosec50° – cosec70°
Now according to given conditions 1 1 1
0 < + 2 < = –
sin10 sin70 sin50
tan(+ 2) = 1 sin70 – sin10 1
= sin10 . sin70 sin50
+ 2=
4
71. cos23x = cos2x 2cos 40sin30.sin50 sin10.sin70
=
3x = n ± x, n I sin10 . sin70.sin50
n cos2 40 sin10.sin70
x , n I =
4 1
sin30
72. A 4
= 4(2cos240° + 2 sin10°.sin70°)
60° = 4(1 + cos80° + cos60° – cos80°) = 6
cos A cos B cos C
P 78.
=1 1 sin B sin C sin C sin A sin A sin B
R
120° cos( – (B C )) cos( – ( A C ))
B a C =
sin B sin C sin C sin A
cos( – ( A B ))
a
= 2R1 sin A sin B
sin120
= –[cotB cotC + cotA cotC + cotA cotB – 3]
a
= 2R = –[1 – 3] = 2
sin 60
79. r1, r2 and r3 are in A.P.
a= 3
A B C
2 3 1 s tan , s tan , s tan are in A.P.
R1 = =1 2 2 2
3 2
A B C
73. A tan , tan , tan are in A.P.
2 2 2
A B C
90°
cot , cot , cot are in H.P.
c b 2 2 2
80. a = 5k, b = 6k, c = 5k, r = 6
(s – a )(s – b )(s – c )
r=
B C s s
a O a
2 2 3
6= k
In CAD 2
k = 4
2b a2 b2 – c 2
cosC = 81. sin3 = 3sin – 4sin3
a 2ab
a2 = b2 – c2 = 4b2 Put = 5° and squaring both sides
a2 – c2 = 3b2 2
⎛ 3 – 1⎞
74. a = 2b and A – B = 60° 16sin6 – 24sin4 +9 sin2 = ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 2 2 ⎠
A–B a–b C
tan cot 3 1– 2 3
2 ab 2 32sin65° – 48sin45° + 18sin25° =
4
1 C
tan30° = cot 3
3 2
= 1–
C 1 2
tan , C = 60°
2 3 3
A = 90°, B = 30°, C = 60° 32sin65° – 48sin45° + 18sin25° + =1
2
7/8
All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Main)-2018 Test - 7 (Code-B) (Hints)
82. 2cosA = sinB cosecC 3 – tan2 x
86. y = tan3x.cotx =
b 1 – 3 tan2 x
2cosA = (3y – 1) tan2x
c + 0 tanx + (3 – y) = 0
∵ tanx be a real number
⎛ b2 c 2 – a2 ⎞ b 0 – 4.(3 – y) (3y – 1) 0
2⎜ ⎟
⎝ 2bc ⎠ c 1
y ⎜⎛ – , ⎥⎤ [3, )
b2 + c2 – a2 = b2 ⎝ 3 ⎦
c2 = a2 87. A + B + C =
c=a tan B tan C
tanA = –tan (B + C), tanA =
tan B tan C – 1
83. Given equation [sinx] = – cosx
A is obtuse tanB tanC – 1 < 0, tanB tanC < 1.
Real solution exists if –cosx is integer
88. Let x b c – a, y c a – b,
3
x = 0, , , , 2 z a b– c
2 2
y z
, b c b c 2 bc a
2
when x = 0, RHS = –1, LHS = 0 a
2
3 b c – a 0
x= , RHS = 0, LHS = 1
2 2 x > 0, y > 0, z > 0
x= RHS = –1, LHS = 0 y z 1⎛ y z z x x y ⎞
∑ ⎜ ⎟3
No solution. 2x 2⎝ x x y y z z ⎠
84. sin4x + cos4x + sin2x + a = 0 89. tan– cot= a ...(i)
sin + cos = b,
sin2 2x b2 – 1
1– sin2x a = 0 Squaring sincos=
2 2
2a = sin22x – 2sin2x – 2 sin2= b2 – 1 ...(ii)
2a + 3 = (sin2x – 1)2 From (i)
–cos2= a sincos
2a + 3 [0, 4]
a(1 – b2 )
⎡ 3 1⎤ cos2= ...(iii)
a ⎢– , ⎥ 2
⎣ 2 2⎦ From (ii) and (iii),
85. E = (1 + tanx + tan2x) (1 – cotx + cot2x) sin22+ cos22= 1
(b2 – 1)2 (a2 + 4) = 4
E = (sec2x + tanx) (cosec2x – cotx)
90. 2sin cos sin = sin sin( + )
E = sec2x cosec2x – sec2x cotx + tanx cosec2x – 1 2sin cos sin = sin sin cos + cos sin sin
4 Dividing both sides by sin·sin·sin, we get
1
E= –1 = –1 2cot = cot + cot
2
sin x cos x 2
sin2 2x 1 1 1
Minimum value = 4 – 1 = 3 , , are in A.P.
tan tan tan
8/8