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Calculation
A) Circular Knitting
Find out the production rate (kg/hour) for the following knitted structure on a fine gauge
circular knitting machine.
B) Flat-bed Knitting
Calculate the production rate (pieces/hour) for the following knitted structures of a V-bed
knitting machine using different number of feeders.
Find out the production rate (pieces/hour) if a) only use ONE feeder per stroke; and
b) Two feeders per stroke.
Answer
A) Circular Knitting
Apart from production calculation (pieces/hour) on V-bed machine, one of the key
elements for the knitting factory (sweater factory) is to prepare knitting instruction.
Knitting instruction is the statement used to knit the garment parts and expressed in terms
of courses (fabric length), needles width (fabric width) and fashioning frequencies.
In other words, if a fabric piece is given with how many inches in length and width, you
need to find out the correct number of courses to produce the required length and correct
number of needles width to produce the required fabric width.
A swatch (a small piece of fabric) in correct knitting instruction and knitting tension is
normally prepared before bulk production. One of the common methods used by industry
to determine the stitch tension is to stretch the fabric course wise to its utmost limits
manually and measure the dimension of 10 wales board.
Example
Find out the widening (Part A in diagram) and narrowing (Part B in the diagram) of the
sleeve panel as shown.
Given
Wales per inch : 8
Courses per inch : 6
No. of needles at bottom : 64 needles
Height of A = 13 inches
Height of B = 3 inches
Fabric narrowing by 2 needles each time on each side
Each small square is 1 square inch.
ie every 2 turns add 1 needles for 32 times, we will have 14 needles left.
( 2 + 1 + 32 ….14)
To make such adjustment, we modify as follows: every 3 turns we add 1 needle for 14
times.