fudagr® ldr®ñl oekqu -04 

   fudagr® r: ldìhqfr®®gr

fudagr® r: 5 jk m˙Éf√oh

ldìhqfr®gr ldìhqfr®gr
fudagr® r: ±kqu-04 fïka fcÜ moaO;sh
tka‚ul tla tla wjYH;d hgf;a wjYH jk fmg%,a jd;
ñY%Kh ieliSug ldìhqfr®grhlg moaO;s lsysmhlau we;=,;a
w;r thska fïka fcÜ" whsâ, iy CI◊l ;ajrK hk moaO;s
ms<sn|j wm uq,skau idudkH oekqula ,nd miqj whsâ, fõ.
moaO;sh ms<sn|j muKla .eUq˙ka wOHhkh lf,uq' ta wdldrhgu
fïka fcÜ moaO;sh ms<sn|j fuu m˙Éf√ofhka iïmQr®K
wjfndaOhla ,nd .ksuq'

thdr® fcÜ
jd;h
*af,dagrh

Carburetor with Electronic Idler control

fmg%,a

fjkapQ˙h
ñY%Kh
ã'tï'tï'oikdhl fïka fcÜ

thdr® fcÜ iys; fïka fcÜ m˙m:h

fuu fjí msgqj ilid we;af;a by; olajd we;s fuys olajd we;af;a idudkH ldìhqfr®grhl fïka fcÜ
ldìhqfr®gr .%ka:fha miajk m˙Éf√ofhka Wmqgd .kakd m˙m:hls' fuu fjkapQ˙h u.ska ˙la;hla we;s jkafka by<
,o lreKq weiq˙ks' fõ.fha° muKla neúka tu by< fõ.hg muKla fmg%,a jd;
ñY%Kh ilid°u fuu fïka fcÜ m˙m:fhka is≥fõ' tys° ñY%K

ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk

 fudagr® r: oekqu-04 
 
 fudagr® r: ldìhqfr®®gr
wkqmd;hg wkqj fmg%,a ,nd°u fïka fcÜ tl u.ska is≥fõ' tfy;a
fuys° fjkapQ˙ ˙la;h ta yryd .,dhk jd; Odrdjg idfmaCIj
fr®Çh f,iska jeä fkdjk w;r tka‚ka wvq fõ.fha° ta yryd
.,dhk wvq jd; Odrdfjka th ;=, ˙la;hla we;s fkdfjhs' fï
ksid tu fõ.h wdjrKh lr .ekqug whsâ, fõ. m˙m:h fhdod
.ekqks' tka‚ka by< fõ.fha° fjkapQ˙ ˙la;h fyd|ska we;sfjk
neúka tys° ñY%Kh ieliSu iïmQr®Kfhkau fïka fcÜ m˙m:fhka
is≥fjhs'
fjkapQ˙hla yryd .,dhk jd; Odrdj wvqjk úg tys
we;sfjk ˙la;h iS.%fhka wvqù hkjdfiau th yryd .,dhk jd;
Odrdj jeäjk úg tu ˙la;h iS.%fhka jeäùuo is≥fjhs' ta wkqj
fuys uOH fõ.hg i˙,k f,i fïka fcÜ is≥r ilia l, fyd;a
tka‚ka by< fõ.fha° we;sjk m%n, ˙la;h u.ska fmg%,a úYd,
jYfhka .,df.dia ñY%Kh b;d irefjhs' tfy;a thdr® fcÜ tlla
fh°fuka wms wmf.a ksr®udKfha tu ≥r®j,;djh u.yer .;suq'
Ndú;fha we;s ldìhqfr®gr j,o fhdod we;af;a tu Wml%uhu nj
fmr igyfkka kej; jrla fmkajd ° ;sfnhs' tkï fïka fcÜ
tlg miq fuf,i thdr® fcÜ tlla fh¥ úg jeäfjk ˙la;hg
idfmaCIj thdr® fcÜ tflka weo .kakd jd; m%udKho jeäùfuka
fmg%,a jeä jYfhka weo .ekSu iy tu.ska wkjYH f,i ñY%Kh
jvd;a ireùu fuys° is≥ fkdfjhs'
fmr igyfka olajk
jd;h ,o ldìhqfr®grfha fïka fcÜ
m˙m:h fuys fjkalr olajd
thdr® fcÜ
we;s w;r tu.ska fuys ;j
fmg%,a
≥rg;a .eíj we;s fodaIhla
wjfndaO lr .ksuq' tkï fuu
thdr® fcÜ tl u.ska tla;rd
fõ.hl° we;sfjk fjkapQ˙
˙la;hg i˙,k f,i jd;h ñY%
ls¯u is≥fõhhs is;uq' tfiakï
fïka fcÜ
tu fõ.h blau jQ úg fuu
thdr® fcÜ tl u.ska ñY%% lrk
;ks is≥r iys; thdr® fcÜ jd; m%udKh m%udKj;a fkdù
l%ufha fodaI
ñY%Kh kej; wkjYH f,i ireùu is≥fjhs' ta wkqj tu fõ.hg
idfmaCI f,iska fuu is≥r ;j ≥rg;a úYd, úh hq;= fjhs' tkï
fuhg ms<shu úh hq;af;a fuu thdr® fcÜ is≥r ksh; w.hlska
ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk
fkd;nd jeäfjk fõ.hg idfmaCI f,iska is≥ro úYd, ùug
ie<eiaùuhs' fuh myiq ksr®udKhla fkdjqk;a miq ld,fha° iEu
ldìhqfr®grhlgu fuu wjYH;djh ,ndfok ,°' tu kùlrKh
wOHhkhg fmr fuf,i is≥re úYd, ls¯fuka ñY%Kh nd, ls¯u
md,kh l< yels wdldrh ir, ksoiqkla u.ska wjfndaO lr .ksuq'
■ thdr® fcÜ is≥r md,kh l, yels l%u
(A) (B)
thdr® fcÜ md,kh i|yd ksoiqkla
by; A igyfka olajd we;af;a iafg%da tlla u.ska isis,a
îu fndk wjia:djls' fuu iafg%da tfla is≥re lsysmhla úo we;s
kuq;a tajd weÛs,s j,ska jid isák neúka idudkH iafg%da tllska îu
fndk úg fukau lsis wmyiqjla ke;sj isis,a îu k,h †f.a uqLhg
we° ths' tfy;a by; B igyfka isis,a îu Wrd fndk w;ru
k,fha is≥re tlsfkl újD; l, fyd;a tf,i tla is≥rla újD;
lrk úg ta yryd jd;ho weo .ekSfuka isis,a îu we° tau uolska
wvq fjhs' ta wdldrhg is≥frka is≥r újD; jk úg we° tk isis,a
îu m%udKho wvqù wjidkfha jd;h muKla uqLhg we° tkq we;'
fuu Wml%uh ldìhqfr®grhl fïka fcÜ m˙m:hg fhdod .;
fyd;a tys°o tka‚ka fõ.h jeäjk úg fmg%,a ñY%%Kh md,khla
we;sj nd, l, yelsfjhs'
by; ksr®udKh ldìhqfr®gr thdr® fcÜ tllg fhdod
.ekqfï° tu thdr® fcÜ tlg is≥re lsysmhla tla l, hq;= w;r
bkamiq tka‚ug weo .kakd jd; m%udKh jeäjk úg tkï fjkapQ˙
˙la;h jeäjk úg thg idfmaCIj thdr® fcÜ is≥re tlsfkl
újD; ùug ie,ish hq;=h' fuh ixlSr®K ksr®udKhla kuq;a th
b;d ir, f,i ksr®udKh lr wo iEu ldìhqfr®grhlu fhdod
;sfnhs' tjka ldìhqfr®grhla ksoiqkg f.k fuu ksr®udKh
wjfndaO lr .ksuq'
ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk
 fudagr® ldr®ñl oekqu -04 
 
 fudagr® r: ldìhqfr®®gr

■ ñlair® áhqí iys; thdr® fcÜ ksr®udKh wkqmd;h kshñ; w.fha mj;S' jvd;a meye†<s igykla fhdod
.ksñka wms fuu ls%hdld˙;ajh ;j ≥rg;a wOHhkh lruq'
thdr® fcÜ thdr® fcÜ

ñlair® áhqí iys;

thdr® fcÜ tl

ñlair® áhqí

(A) fïka fcÜ (B)

ñlair® áhqí iys; thdr® fcÜ l%uh
fïka fcÜ
tka‚ug weo .kakd jd; Odrdjg idfmaCI f,iska thdr®
thdr® fcÜ ñlair® áhqí tl iújk whqre
fcÜ is≥ro úYd, jk f,i ie,iqï lrk ,o ldìhqfr®gr fuys olajd we;af;ao ñlair® áhqí tl iys; thdr® fcÜ
ie,iqula fuys olajd we;' fuys fmkakqï lr we;af;a tys fïka tlla ldìhqfr®grhlg fhdod we;s wdldrhhs' tka‚ug weo.kakd
fcÜ m˙m:h mu◊' fuys fhdod we;s thdr® fcÜ tl by; A jd;h thdr® fcÜ tlgo fhduqjk whqre fuys olajd we;' tu.ska
igyfkka olajd we;s w;r tys is≥r úYd, ùu fjkqjg lr ñlair® áhqí tfla is≥re jeä .Kkla mdod .kakd whqre my;
we;af;a l=vd is≥re /ila thg tla lr tu is≥re tka‚ug weo olajd ;sfnhs'
.kakd jd; m%udKh wkqj tlsfkl újD; ùug ie<eiaùuhs' tu fuu A igyfkka
jd;h
ie,iqu by; B igyfkka olajd we;' tys° fïka fcÜ tl yryd olajd we;af;a fmr igyfka
,nd .kakd fmg%,a ;j;a l=vd fÉïnrhl tlaùug i,iajd ñlair® fïka fcÜ mefiachg ñlair®
áhqí tl iys; thdr® fcÜ tl thg .s,ajd we;' fï wkqj ñlair® áhqí tl iys; thdr® fcÜ
áhqí tfla by<u is≥r yefrkakg b;s˙ is≥re ish,a, fmg%,a j,ska tl iúj we;s wdldrhhs'
jeiS mj;S' fï wkqj tka‚u mk .ekajQ úg fuys thdr® fcÜ tl fuh tka‚u k;r lr we;s
f,iska ls%hdlrkafka tla is≥rla mu◊' wjia:dj jk w;r tys
by; ldìhqfr®grh yryd tka‚ug jd;h weo .ekSfï° fÉïnrfha fmg%,a uÜgu
tu jd;fhka fldgila thdr® fcÜ tl .s,ajd we;s l=vd fÉïnrhg yd iudk f,iska fuyso
we;=,a ù tu mSvkfhka tys fmg%,a l| my,g ;,a¨ ls¯u;a tys° fmg%,a ms¯ ;sîfuka tys
thdr® fcÜ tfla is≥re u;= ùu;a is≥fjhs' tf,i u;=jk is≥re (A) (B) is≥re ish,a, jeiS mj;S'
yryd jd;h fïka fcÜ m˙m:hg tlaùu is≥fjhs' fï wkqj fuu B igyfkka olajd
tka‚ug weo .kakd jd; m%udKh jeäjk úg fuu fmg%,a l|o we;af;a tka‚u mk.kajd
jvd;a my<g ;,a¨ù thdr® fcÜ tfla is≥re jeä m%udKhla újD; ñlair® áhqí ls%hdld˙;ajh we;s wjia:dj jk w;r
lrkq ,nhs' tkï tys° fmg%,a ñY%Khg jeämqr jd;h tlaùu tys° tka‚ug weo.kakd jd; m%udKh jeäjk úg thdr® fcÜ is≥r
is≥fjhs' fuu ie,iqu hgf;a tka‚ka by< fõ.j,° tka‚ug ;=,ska jd;h we;=,a ù fmg%,a l| my<g ;,a¨ùfuka tys is≥re
jvd;a jd;h weo .kakd úg fjkapQ˙fha we;sjk m%n, ˙la;hg u;= ù we;' fuu.ska tka‚ug weo.kakd jd; Odrdj jeäjk úg
wjYHjdg jvd fmg%,a weo .ekqug ndOd we;s ùfuka ñY%K újD;jk is≥re m%udKho jeäùfuka ñY%Kh md,kh fjhs'
ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk
 fudagr® r: oekqu-04 
 
 fudagr® r: ldìhqfr®®gr
jd;h
thdr® í,Svr®
ñY%Kh ñlair® áhqí
fïka fcÜ
ñlair® áhqí tll is≥re md,kh jk whqre
ñlair® áhqí iys; thdr® fcÜ l%uh u.ska tka‚ug weo
.kakd jd; m%udKh wkqj md,khlska hqla;j ñY%K wkqmd;h
;nd.kakd wdldrh fuu igyk u.ska ;j ≥rg;a olajd ;sfnhs'
thdr® fcÜ l%ufhka ñY%Kh ishqïj ì| .ekqu
fïka fcÜ iuÛ thdr® fcÜ tlla fh°fï uQ,sl woyi
jeä fjkapQ˙ ˙la;fha° ñY%Kh jvd;a ireùu je<elaùu nj wmg
±ka fyd|skau meye†<sh' tfy;a th jika lr we;eï fmd;a m;aj,
i|ykaj we;af;a th fhdokafka ñY%Kh ishqïj ì| .ekqug njh'
tjka .%ka:hlska Wmqgd.;a by; igyfkka th meye†<s jkq we;'
we;a;jYfhkau thdr® fcÜ tlla fhdod.ekqfuka fuf,i ishqïj
ñY%Kh ilid.; yels w;r th fuys w;=reM,hls' fõ˙hn,a
fjkapQ˙ ldìhqfr®gr ms<sn|j wOHhkfha° thg thdr® fcÜ
l%uhla fhdod fkdue;s nj ±l.; yels jk w;r tu.skau fï
ms<sn|j meye†<s wjfndaOhla ,efnkq we;'
ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk
■ ldìhqfr®gr mjr® jE,aõ
fïka fcÜ
fïka fcÜ tlla iys; jeä fõ. moaO;sh
fuys olajd we;af;a wm fuf;la wOHhkh l,
ldìhqfr®gr fïka fcÜ m˙m:hls' fuhg fmr f√ofhka wm
wOHhkh l, ñlair® áhqí tl iys; thdr® fcÜ tlo iïnkaOj
we;s fyhska fuys lsis fodaIhla fkdue;s nj wmg fmkS hhs' tfy;a
fuys ;j ≥rg;a .eíj ;snQ tla fodaIhla bj;a ls¯ug mjr® jE,aõ
kñka ;j;a wu;r moaO;shla fuu fïka fcÜ m˙m:hgu tlalrk
,°' tu moaO;sh wOHhkhg fmr fuys ;j ≥rg;a .eíj ;snqkq
tu fodaIh l=ulaoehs fuys° wjfndaO lr .ksuq'
tka‚ulg fhfok f,daâ tl jeäjk úg ta i|yd wjYH
wu;r n,h ksmojd .ekqug fmg%,a jd; ñY%Kho ireúh hq;=
fjhs' th l, yelafla fïka fcÜ is≥r úYd, ls¯fuks' tfy;a fïka
fcÜ is≥r ilid we;af;a tka‚fï idudkH ls%hdld˙;ajhg wjYH
fmg%,a ,nd°ug neúka fuf,i tka‚ka f,daâ tl jeäjk
wjia:djkag iq≥iq f,i fcÜ is≥r úYd, l<fyd;a tka‚u idudkH
f,i f,daâ jk wjia:dfõ° ñY%Kh wkjYH f,i ireùu is≥fjhs'
tf,iu idudkH f,daâ tlg i˙,k f,i fcÜ is≥r l=vd l<fyd;a
by< f,daâ j,° th ndOdjla fjhs' fuu .egΩj i|yd
ksIamdolhska úiska lrkq ,enqfõ ldìhqfr®grfha idudkH fïka fcÜ
tl ta wdldrhgu ;sfnkakg yer tka‚ka f,daâ tl jeäjk úg
muKla ;j;a fcÜ tlla yryd wu;r fmg%,a fïka fcÜ m˙m:hg
,nd°uhs' fuu wu;r moaO;sh y∫kajkq ,nkafka mjr® jE,aõ
(Power Valve ) moaO;sh kñks'
ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk
 fudagr® ldr®ñl oekqu -04 
 
 fudagr® r: ldìhqfr®®gr
■ mjr® jE,aõ moaO;shl ksr®udKh
iams%ka
mjr® msiagka
iams%ka
mjr® jE,aõ
fïka fcÜ
mjr® fcÜ
bka,Ü ueksf*da,avhg
mjr® jE,aõ l%uh iys; jeä fõ. moaO;sh
fuys olajd we;af;a mjr® jE,aõ m˙m:hhs' fuys fïka
fcÜ tl u.ska idudkH fõ.hg wjYH fmg%,a ñY%Kh ;ksj
ilikq ,nhs' tys° mjr® fcÜ tl yryd fïka fcÜ udr®.hg
fmg%,a tl;= fkdjkafka th mjr® jE,ajh u.ska jid isák neúks'
fuys° mjr® jE,ajh jeiS we;af;a mjr® fcÜ tl iu. jQ iams%ka
tl u.ska th by<g Tijd isák neúks'
by; olajd we;s mjr® fcÜ tl újD; ùu;a iuÛ th
yryd fïka fcÜ m˙m:hg wu;r fmg%,a tl;= ùfuka ñY%Kh
ireùu is≥fjhs' tkï fuh újD; úh hq;af;a tka‚ka fõ.h
jeäjk úg fkdj tka‚ka Ndrh tkï f,daâ tl jeäjk úgh'
fmg%,a tka‚ul bka,Ü ueksf*da,aâ mSvkh tka‚ka Ndrhg idfmaCI
f,iska by< hdu tkï ˙la;h wvqùu is≥fjhs' tjf.au tka‚ka
Ndrh wvqjk úg tys mSvkh wvqùu tkï ˙la;h jeäùu is≥fjhs'
fuys° tka‚ka Ndrh wvqjk úg bka,Ü ueksf*da,aâ ˙la;h jeä
jkafka tys° f;%dg,a jE,ajh újD; jqkq m%udKhg idfmaCIj jeä
tka‚ka fõ.hla we;s jk neúks' tfy;a Ndrh jeäjk úg f;%dg,a
jE,ajh jvd;a újD; ls¯u;a tys° jeä Ndrh ksid tka‚u fiñka
lerlSu;a ksid bka,Ü ueksf*da,aâ ˙la;h wvqù tys mSvkh
jdhqf.da,sh mSvk w.hgu ióm fjhs' fuu isoaOdka;h hgf;a by;
ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk
mjr® jE,ajho ls%hdls¯u is≥ fjhs' tkï fuys mjr® fcÜ tl újD;
jkafka fÉïnrh by<ska we;s mjr® msiagkh my;a jqjfyd;a mu◊'
th by<g tiù we;af;a bka,Ü ueksf*da,av ˙la;h fya;=fjks' tu
msiagkh ;ekam;a lr we;s fÉïnrh bka,Ü ueksf*da,aâ ˙la;hg
iïnkaOj we;s udr®.h by; ldìhqfr®gr igyfka meye†<sj
fmkajd we;' ta wkqj tka‚ka Ndrh jeäjk úg muKla fuu mjr®
jE,ajh újD;jk whqre my; igyfkka olajd we;'
mjr® msiagka frdâ
iamk
%s a
mjr® jE,aõ
mjr® fcÜ
(A) (B)
mjr® jE,ajh jeiS we;' mjr® jE,ajh újD;j we;'
mjr® jE,aõ ls%hdld˙;ajh
by; A igyfka olajd we;af;a tka‚ug wvq Ndrhla fh°
we;s wjia:djls' Ndrh wvq ksid tys° bka,Ü ueksf*da,avh ;=,
mj;sk jeä ˙la;h u.ska mjr® msiagkh by<g weo .ekSfuka
mjr® jE,ajh jid ;sfnhs' fï wkqj tka‚ug idudkH whq˙ka tys
fïka fcÜ m˙m:h yryd muKla fmg%,a ,nd°u is≥fjhs' fuys°
tka‚ug fh° we;af;a wvq Ndrhla neúka tu wvq fmg%,a m%udKh
ñY%Kh i|yd m%udKj;a fõ'
by; B igyfkka olajd we;af;a tka‚ug jeä f,daâ
tlla fh° we;s wjia:djls' tys° bka,Ü ueksf*da,aâ ˙la;h wfydais
ùu ksid fuf;la by<g weo isá msiagkh my;aù tu msiagka frdâ
tl u.ska mjr® jE,ajh my<g ;o ls¯fuka th újD;j tu mjr®
jE,aõ fcÜ tl yryd wu;r fmg%,a fïka fcÜ m˙m:hg ,nd°u
is≥fjhs' fuh y˙hgu fïka fcÜ is≥r úYd, l,d yd iudkh'
kej; tka‚ka f,daâ tl wvqjk úg bka,Ü ueksf*da,aâ ˙la;h jeä
ù mjr® msiagkh by<g weo .ekSfuka A igyk whqre mjr®
jE,ajh kej; jeiS hhs' kùk fudagr® r: ldìhqfr®gr ieulu
mdfya fuu w;sfr®l mjr® jE,aõ m˙m:h oelsh yelsfjhs'
ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk