Marking skem SET

1 (a) P- Hydrostatic (skeleton)/Rangka hidrostatik 3

Q-Water buoyancy /daya apungan air.
R- Endoskeleton/Rangka dalam

(b) (1) Whale/ikan paus 1+1

(2) Starfish/tapak sulaiman
(3) Squid/sotong
(4) Dolphin/ikan lumba-lumba

( any two and accept any one reasonable answer)

TOTAL 5
2 (a) P-Element/unsur, 1
Q- Compound/sebatian 1
R- mixtures/campuran. 1
(b) Using magnet/menggunakan magnet. 1
(c) Method: Evaporating 1
Keadah:Penyejatan

Explaination: Sea water is left under ter sun to dry. 1

TOTAL 6

3 (a) (i) Frictional force/Daya gesean 1

(ii) Gravitational force/Daya graviti 1

(b) Work done = force X distance 1
Distance (x) = Work done/ force
= 500/100

Distance = 5 m 1

(c) Work done = force X distance

= 50 X 5 1
= 250 J/ 250Nm 1

TOTAL 6
4 (a) Electrolysis/elektrolisis 1
(b) i Oxygen/oksigen 1
ii The glowing wooden splinter light up 1
Menyalakan kayu uji berbara.
(c) i Hydrogen/hidrogen 1
ii “Pop” sound produced with burning wooden splinter. 1
Kayu uji menyala bunyi “Pop”
(d) Water is compound so it can be seperated by chemical 1
reaction.
Air ialah sebatian dan ia hanya boleh diurai melalui 1
tindakbalas kimia.
TOTAL 7
5 (a) i Pollination is the transfer of pollen grains from an anther to a 1
stigma
Pendebungaan ialah pemindahan butir debunga dari anter ke
 stigma.

s ii M :Self pollination 1
Pendebungaan sendiri

N : Cross Pollination 1
Pendebungaan Kacuk
(b) i More resistant to diseases/healthier 1
Lebih tahan terhadap penyakit/lebih sihat
ii Better quality fruits/ flowers are produced 1
Buah/bunga yang dihasilkan lebih berkualiti

Any suitable answers

(c) i P: Insects/bees 1
Serangga/lebah
Q: Wind
Angin 1
(ii) 1) Flower Q has long filament than Flower P 1
Bunga Q mempunyai filemen yang panjang berbanding
bunga P
2) Flower Q has plenty of pollen than flower P
Bunga Q mempunyai debunga yang lebih banyak
berbanding bunga P

Any suitable answers

TOTAL 8
6 (a) (i)

U S

(ii) (North Pole and South) Pole/Kutub 1

(iii) Iron filing more attract at pole/Serbuk besi banyak 1
terkumpul/tertumpu di situ

(b) (i) 2

(ii) Right hand Grip rule/) Hukum /Petua Genggaman Tangan 1

Kanan
(c) (i) Increases an electrical current/ menambahkan arus 1
 (ii) Increases the turn of coil/ menambah bilangan lilitan wayar 1

TOTAL 8
7 (a) (i)

(ii) 1. Slows down a moving object 1

Melambatkan objek yang bergerak
2. Wear out the surface/tire 1
Menghauskan permukaan/tayar

(iii) 1. Type of surface 1

Jenis permukaan.
2. Mass of object
Jisim object 1
(b) (i) Types of surface Reading of spring balance (N)
Jenis permukaan
Carpet 6.5
Permaidani 1
Marble 2.0
Marmar 1
(ii) The reading of spring balance for wooden block pulled on
carpet surface is higher because it has higher (magnitude of) 1
frictional force.
Bacaan neraca spring bagi blok kayu yang ditarik di atas
permukaan permaidani adalah tinggi kerana ia mempunyai
daya geseran yang tinggi.
(iii) The reading of spring balance for carpet surface is higher than 1
the reading of the spring balance of the marble surface.
Bacaan neraca spring bagi permukaan permaidani lebih
tinggi daripada bacaan neraca spring bagi permukaan
marmar.
(iv) Less than 2.0 N/ 0 N not accepted 1

Kurang daripada 2.0 N/ 0 N tidak diterima

TOTAL 10
8 (a) 0.3 A 1

(b) Manipulated variable Number of dry cells/ 1

voltage
Responding variable Current/ ammeter reading 1

(c) X is 6.0 V 1
(d)
 2

(e) (i) the bigger/higher the voltage, the bigger/higher the 1

current that flows
Semakin besar/tinggi nilai voltan semakin besar/tinggi
arus.

(ii) ammeter reading increases 1

Bacaan ammeter meningkat

(f) 2

TOTAL 10
6 (a) (i) Part of the plant : trunk
1
batang
Excretory product “ latex
1
lateks /susu getah
(ii) Tyres / gloves / shoe soles / rubber pipes
1
Tayar / sarung tangan / tapak kasut / paip getah
(b) (i) Dialysis machine
1
Mesin dialisis
(ii) - kidney are infected by diseases
ginjal dijangkiti penyakit
- physical injuries to the kidneys
kecederaan fizikal terhadap ginjal
1
- diabetes
diabetis / penyakit kencing manis
- lead poisoning
keracunan plumbum
(iii) - blood from arteries is pumped and filtered through a tubing which is immersed in
a bath od salt solution
darah dari arteri dipam dan di tapis melalui tiub yang direndam di dalam larutan
garam
- waste product diffuse out of the blood into a salt solution through the pores in the
tubing 2
bahan kumuh meresap keluar dari darah ke dalam larutan garam melalui lubang
pada tiub.
- the purified blood is then returned to the veins of the patient’s blood circulatory
system
darah bersih kemudian dihantar ke vena sistem peredaran darah pesakit
(iv) Water, mineral salt and urea
1
Air, garam mineral dan urea
TOTAL 8
7 (a) (i) Set A : live
1
hidup
Set C : dead
1
mati
(ii) The fish is stay alive in set A whether the fish is dead in Set B after a week
1
Ikan terus hidup dalam set A manakala ikan mati dalam set B selepas seminggu
(iii) If there are have the interaction between organisms and the environment, so the fish is
ability to stay alive
1
Jika terdapat interaksi antara organisma dan persekitaran, maka ikan mempunyai
keupayaan untuk terus hidup
(b) Manipulated variable : availability of sea weed / area of fish is kept
1
Kehadiran rumpai laut / keadaan ikan disimpan
Responding variable : the ability of fish to stay alive
1
Keupayaan ikan untuk terus hidup
(c) (i) The fish stay alive in set A because it have the interaction between the organism and the
environment (fish,sea weed and light)
1
Ikan masih hidup di dalam set A kerana terdapat interaksi antara organisma dan
persekitaran (ikan, rumpai laut dan cahaya)
(ii) The fish is still alive in set A in a month
1
Ikan akan terus hidup dalam set A dalam sebulan
TOTAL 8
8 (a) (i) The plumule and radicle grows in day 7 whether the seed still not grow in day 1
Plumul dan radikal tumbuh pada hari ke 7 manakala biji benih tidak cambahh pada hari 1
pertama
(ii) The seed germinate because there are water, air and warmth
1
Biji benih bercambah kerana terdapat air, udara dan haba
(b) (i) 3.9 cm 1
(ii)
length of
4.5
radicle /
cm 4
3.5
3
2.5
2
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
1 23 53 74
tim e / day

(iii) The longer the time of germinationm of the seed the longer the size of radicle grow
1
Sekain lama masa percambahan biji benih semakin panjang saiz radikel tumbuh.
(v) Germination of seed is showed by the reading of ruler
1
Percambahan biji benih ditunjukkan oleh bacaan pembaris
(c) (i) Manipulated variable : The conditions for germination / water, air and warmth
Keadaan untuk percambahan / air, udara dan haba
1
Responding variable : Seed germination
Percambahan biji benih
(ii) To prevent air from dissolving in the cooled boiled water
1
Untuk menghalang udara daripada melarut dalam air didih yang disejukkan
(iii) Water / air / warmth
1
Air / udara / haba
(iv) The plumule / radicle is grow
1
Plumul / radikal akan tumbuh
TOTAL 12