Professional Documents
Culture Documents
By Jonathan Tepperman
Summary of Chapters
SUMMARY OF CHAPTERS
This summarizes all the chapters found in the book.
Introduction
The author mentions that the current event that you hear everyday is all about
implying that the world’s growth rate is decreasing. He introduces ten major issues
that the world is experiencing today. He calls it “The Terrible Ten”. These are
inequality, immigration, Islamic extremism, civil war, corruption, the resource curse,
energy, the middle-income trap, gridlock I, and gridlock II. However, he argues that
amidst all these pessimistic thinking, there may still be hope for all these problems.
He cited ten different countries whom you may thing that their situation is a hopeless
case. Well, Tepperman proved his readers wrong and actually identified and gave
struggles. It is just a matter of knowing where to look and start forming solutions from
there.
Chapter 1
This chapter mainly discusses how Brazil was able to overcome inequality
Lula da Silva eventually became the successor of this project and began straying away
from traditional pieties. He started helping the poor by giving them money directly.
However, in order to fight the fear that he is creating “lazy people”, Lula formulated a
strategy of penalty for non-compliance. Meaning to say, these people will not be
receiving or will be bounced off the program if they do not comply to its
requirements. These requirements include children between six to fifteen years old to
attend school at least 55% of the time. As a result, BolsaFamilia was able to cut
poverty by 15%, help lift 36 million people out of powerty, reduce the country’s
overall income gap by a third, increase overall economy, and increase domestic
consumption among others. However, critics still say that BolsaFamilia focused too
much on children and did not take into account the impoverished parents and many
other criticisms. Meaning to say, this strategy, although successful, still needs to be
improved.
Chapter 2
through the principle of “reason rather than passion”. This was the motto of Pierre
Elliot Trudeau, who was the father of the current Prime Minister (Justin Trudeau) of
Canada. Moreover, this chapter explained how the “deft leadership” and pluralist
ideologies can affect the way a nation is transformed from an ethnically homogeneous
State. Trudeau was able to successfully integrate their immigrants and make them
Kill them With Kindness: How Indonesia Crushed and Co-opted Its Islamic
Extremists
overcome the Islamic extremism. As the title says “kill them with kindness”.
inclusivity amidst cultural and religious diversity. Moreover, this chapter discussed
how they were able to deal with these extremist with the proper approach of Densus
88, their anti-terrorism unit, and their police over their military.
Chapter 4
This chapter talks about Rwanda’s genocide case and how Paul Kagame
makes efforts to reconcile the Hutus and the Tutsis. Kagamefavors the heterodoxy of
approaches saying that the world does not need to follow a certain standard. He
argues that a different solution may be used as there are many others out
there.However, solutions such as the reconciliation between the Hutus and Tutsis
Chapter 5
This case discusses how Singapore was able to overcome the corruption
culture, which Tepperman states as the one of the “most ancient vices”. In order to
eliminate corruption in this country, Lee Kwan Yew rose as Prime Minister of
Singapore with the advocacy and passion to operate the government system with the
official was caught bribing or practicing any form of corruption, he/she would
Chapter 6
This chapter discusses how the problem of resource curse may be overcome
colony, was able to prove that they are still able to stabilize themselves with the help
of the principle of check and balances. In addition, they practiced frugality by limiting
Chapter 7
This is My Land: Why the Shale Revolution Could Only Happen in the USA
This chapter discusses how the imbalance of supply and demand affected the
oil revenues. Whatever happens to these will greatly affect the US companies as these
are a great source for their industrialization. Due to the crisis, fear was brought to
Americans with the thought that it would threaten the supply of the production of its
industries. As a contingency plan, they resorted to innovation and created their own
oil.
Chapter 8
Manufacture Your Miracle: How South Korea Keeps Its Economy Growing.
This chapter discusses how South Korea was able to survive the Asian
financial crisis. After being affected by this crisis, the country that was once
government (public sector). Because of this, the country was able to re-establish its
Chapter 9
This chapter explains how political gridlock became the country’s major
problem. Enrique Peña Nieto, the current Prime Minister of Mexico, managed to unite
the three political parties bynegotiating a truce in order to set aside their differences.
This gave rise to “Pactopor Mexico” for the betterment of the country.
Chapter 10
DIY Defense: New York City and the Art of the Work-Around
making. After the events of 9/11, Michael Bloomberg, Mayor of New York, created
the “Do It Yourself” strategy in order to make decision-making faster and produce