Problem 4-31

TEAM PAYROLL(millions) VICTORIES

n X Y_ Y^ X2
Mets 117 77 97 13689
Astros 108 77 82 11664
Dodgers 107 77 88 11449
Cubs 99 77 66 9801
Giants 99 77 76 9801
Cardinals 96 77 83 9216
Phillies 93 77 85 8649
Braves 92 77 79 8464
Padres 74 77 88 5476
Nationals 67 77 71 4489
Reds 64 77 80 4096
Diamond backs 61 77 76 3721
Beevers 38 77 75 1444
Rockies 53 77 76 2809
Pirates 43 77 67 1849
Marlins 21 77 78 441
16 1232 1267 107058

Problem 4-32

n X Y1 Y2 (Y1)2 (Y2)2
1 11168 48.5 32.4 2352.25 1049.76
2 11150 48.2 31.7 2323.24 1004.89
3 11186 44.5 31.9 1980.25 1017.61
4 11381 44.7 36.6 1998.09 1339.56
5 11679 49.3 36.7 2430.49 1346.89
6 12081 49.3 38.7 2430.49 1497.69
7 12222 46.1 39.5 2125.21 1560.25
8 12463 46.2 41.2 2134.44 1697.44
9 12622 47.7 43.3 2275.29 1874.89
10 12264 48.3 39.4 2332.89 1552.36
11 12354 47 40.1 2209 1608.01
12 13063 47.9 42.1 2294.41 1772.41
13 13326 47.8 45.2 2284.84 2043.04
13 156959 615.5 498.8 29170.89 19364.8
b1 96641188.8 96608264.5 32924.3
24717158401 24636127681 81030720

b2 78760394.7 78291149.2 469245.5

24717158401 24636127681 81030720
 (Y^ -Y_) (Y^ -Y_)2
9409 11349 20 400
6724 8856 5 25
7744 9416 11 121
4356 6534 -11 121
5776 7524 -1 1
6889 7968 6 36
7225 7905 8 64
6241 7268 2 4
7744 6512 11 121
5041 4757 -6 36
6400 5120 3 9
5776 4636 -1 1
5625 2850 -2 4
5776 4028 -1 1
4489 2881 -10 100
6084 1638 1 1
101299 99242 1045
SSR

XY1 XY2 (X)2 Stock1

541648 361843.2 124724224 r 32924.3
537430 353455 124322500 9001.7065049 19.52742
497777 356833.4 125126596
508730.7 416544.6 129527161 379221.6 378840.25
575774.7 428619.3 136399041
595593.3 467534.7 145950561 Stock2
563434.2 482769 149377284 r 469245.5
575790.6 513475.6 155326369 9001.7065049 54.23062
602069.4 546532.6 159314884
592351.2 483201.6 150405696 251742.4 248801.44
580638 495395.4 152621316
625717.7 549952.3 170641969
636982.8 602335.2 177582276
7433937.6 6058491.9 1901319877
0.000406319 bo 615.5 63.77538 551.7246
13 13

0.005790958 bo 498.8 908.943 -410.143

13 13
 b1 1587872 1560944
1712928 1517824

26928
195104

0.138019

32924.3 0.187304
175780.1

381.32

469245.5 0.961238
488168.1

2940.96
42.44036

-31.5495
Problem 4-27

n MPG (Y) Horsepower (X1) Weight (X2)

44 28.45 67 -0.17 94.35 1844
44 28.45 50 -0.17 94.35 1998
40 28.45 62 -0.17 94.35 1752
37 28.45 69 -0.17 94.35 1980
37 28.45 66 -0.17 94.35 1797
34 28.45 63 -0.17 94.35 2199
35 28.45 90 -0.17 94.35 2404
32 28.45 99 -0.17 94.35 2611
30 28.45 63 -0.17 94.35 3236
28 28.45 91 -0.17 94.35 2606
26 28.45 94 -0.17 94.35 2580
26 28.45 88 -0.17 94.35 2507
25 28.45 124 -0.17 94.35 2922
22 28.45 97 -0.17 94.35 2434
20 28.45 114 -0.17 94.35 3248
21 28.45 102 -0.17 94.35 2812
18 28.45 114 -0.17 94.35 3382
18 28.45 142 -0.17 94.35 3197
16 28.45 153 -0.17 94.35 4380
16 28.45 139 -0.17 94.35 4036
20 569 1887 53925
28.45 94.35 2696.25
z x y
 (Y)2 (X1)2 (X2)2 X1Y X2Y X1X2Y X-X_ (X-X_)2
-0.005 1936 4489 3400336 2948 81136 5436112 -27.35 748.0225
-0.005 1936 2500 3992004 2200 87912 4395600 -44.35 1966.923
-0.005 1600 3844 3069504 2480 70080 4344960 -32.35 1046.523
-0.005 1369 4761 3920400 2553 73260 5054940 -25.35 642.6225
-0.005 1369 4356 3229209 2442 66489 4388274 -28.35 803.7225
-0.005 1156 3969 4835601 2142 74766 4710258 -31.35 982.8225
-0.005 1225 8100 5779216 3150 84140 7572600 -4.35 18.9225
-0.005 1024 9801 6817321 3168 83552 8271648 4.65 21.6225
-0.005 900 3969 10471696 1890 97080 6116040 -31.35 982.8225
-0.005 784 8281 6791236 2548 72968 6640088 -3.35 11.2225
-0.005 676 8836 6656400 2444 67080 6305520 -0.35 0.1225
-0.005 676 7744 6285049 2288 65182 5736016 -6.35 40.3225
-0.005 625 15376 8538084 3100 73050 9058200 29.65 879.1225
-0.005 484 9409 5924356 2134 53548 5194156 2.65 7.0225
-0.005 400 12996 10549504 2280 64960 7405440 19.65 386.1225
-0.005 441 10404 7907344 2142 59052 6023304 7.65 58.5225
-0.005 324 12996 11437924 2052 60876 6939864 19.65 386.1225
-0.005 324 20164 10220809 2556 57546 8171532 47.65 2270.523
-0.005 256 23409 19184400 2448 70080 10722240 58.65 3439.823
-0.005 256 19321 16289296 2224 64576 8976064 44.65 1993.623
17761 194725 1.55E+08 49189 1427333 1.31E+08

x2 y2 xz yz xy
bo 57.69
b1 -0.17
b2 -0.005

r2 1314.858
1572.95
Y-Y_ (Y-Y_)2 (X-X_)(Y-Y_) Y^ Y-Y^ (Y-Y^)2 Y^-Y_
15.55 241.8025 -425.2925 57.69 -11.39 -9.22 37.08 6.92 47.8864 8.63
15.55 241.8025 -689.6425 57.69 -8.5 -9.99 39.2 4.8 23.04 10.75
11.55 133.4025 -373.6425 57.69 -10.54 -8.76 38.39 1.61 2.5921 9.94
8.55 73.1025 -216.7425 57.69 -11.73 -9.9 36.06 0.94 0.8836 7.61
8.55 73.1025 -242.3925 57.69 -11.22 -8.985 37.485 -0.485 0.235225 9.035
5.55 30.8025 -173.9925 57.69 -10.71 -10.995 35.985 -1.985 3.940225 7.535
6.55 42.9025 -28.4925 57.69 -15.3 -12.02 30.37 4.63 21.4369 1.92
3.55 12.6025 16.5075 57.69 -16.83 -13.055 27.805 4.195 17.59803 -0.645
1.55 2.4025 -48.5925 57.69 -10.71 -16.18 30.8 -0.8 0.64 2.35
-0.45 0.2025 1.5075 57.69 -15.47 -13.03 29.19 -1.19 1.4161 0.74
-2.45 6.0025 0.8575 57.69 -15.98 -12.9 28.81 -2.81 7.8961 0.36
-2.45 6.0025 15.5575 57.69 -14.96 -12.535 30.195 -4.195 17.59803 1.745
-3.45 11.9025 -102.2925 57.69 -21.08 -14.61 22 3 9 -6.45
-6.45 41.6025 -17.0925 57.69 -16.49 -12.17 29.03 -7.03 49.4209 0.58
-8.45 71.4025 -166.0425 57.69 -19.38 -16.24 22.07 -2.07 4.2849 -6.38
-7.45 55.5025 -56.9925 57.69 -17.34 -14.06 26.29 -5.29 27.9841 -2.16
-10.45 109.2025 -205.3425 57.69 -19.38 -16.91 21.4 -3.4 11.56 -7.05
-10.45 109.2025 -497.9425 57.69 -24.14 -15.985 17.565 0.435 0.189225 -10.885
-12.45 155.0025 -730.1925 57.69 -26.01 -21.9 9.78 6.22 38.6884 -18.67
-12.45 155.0025 -555.8925 57.69 -23.63 -20.18 13.88 2.12 4.4944 -14.57
1572.95 290.7846
SST SSE

0.835919
(Y^-Y_)2
74.4769
115.5625
98.8036
57.9121
81.63123
56.77623
3.6864
0.416025
5.5225
0.5476
0.1296
3.045025
41.6025
0.3364
40.7044
4.6656
49.7025
118.4832
348.5689
212.2849
1314.858
SSR
Problem 4-26
n Y Y_ X1 X2 X-X_ (X-X_)2
1 225 190.9286 77 77.21429 57 -0.2142857143 0.045918
2 336 190.9286 160 77.21429 127 82.7857142857 6853.474
3 520 190.9286 230 77.21429 157 152.7857142857 23343.47
4 135 190.9286 43 77.21429 24 -34.2142857143 1170.617
5 35 190.9286 9 77.21429 14 -68.2142857143 4653.189
6 210 190.9286 155 77.21429 93 77.7857142857 6050.617
7 140 190.9286 53 77.21429 45 -24.2142857143 586.3316
8 90 190.9286 6 77.21429 6 -71.2142857143 5071.474
9 410 190.9286 159 77.21429 99 81.7857142857 6688.903
10 50 190.9286 18 77.21429 12 -59.2142857143 3506.332
11 65 190.9286 16 77.21429 11 -61.2142857143 3747.189
12 42 190.9286 29 77.21429 15 -48.2142857143 2324.617
13 110 190.9286 28 77.21429 21 -49.2142857143 2422.046
14 305 190.9286 98 77.21429 63 20.7857142857 432.0459
14 2673 1081 744 5.684341886081E-14 66850.36
190.9286 77.21429 53.14286

b1 132239.2 1.978138 r2 282004

66850.36 296532.9

bo 190.9286 38.18808
152.7405
Y-Y_ (Y-Y_)2 (X-X_)(Y-Y_)
34.07143 1160.862 -7.301020408
145.0714 21045.72 12009.841837
329.0714 108288 50277.413265
-55.9286 3128.005 1913.5561224
-155.929 24313.72 10636.556122
19.07143 363.7194 1483.4846939
-50.9286 2593.719 1233.1989796
-100.929 10186.58 7187.5561224
219.0714 47992.29 17916.913265
-140.929 19860.86 8344.9846939
-125.929 15858.01 7708.627551
-148.929 22179.72 7180.4846939
-80.9286 6549.434 3982.8418367
114.0714 13012.29 2371.0561224
296532.9 132239.21429
SST
0.951004
Y^ Y-Y^ SQRT Y^-Y_ SQRT
38.18808 1.978138 152.3166 223.0219 49738.75 -38.612 1490.884
38.18808 1.978138 316.502 334.0219 111570.6 125.5735 15768.7
38.18808 1.978138 454.9717 518.0219 268346.6 264.0431 69718.76
38.18808 1.978138 85.05992 133.0219 17694.82 -105.869 11208.17
38.18808 1.978138 17.80324 33.02186 1090.443 -173.125 29972.38
38.18808 1.978138 306.6113 208.0219 43273.1 115.6828 13382.51
38.18808 1.978138 104.8413 138.0219 19050.03 -86.0873 7411.018
38.18808 1.978138 11.86883 88.02186 7747.848 -179.06 32062.39
38.18808 1.978138 314.5239 408.0219 166481.8 123.5953 15275.81
38.18808 1.978138 35.60648 48.02186 2306.099 -155.322 24124.95
38.18808 1.978138 31.6502 63.02186 3971.755 -159.278 25369.6
38.18808 1.978138 57.36599 40.02186 1601.749 -133.563 17838.96
38.18808 1.978138 55.38786 108.0219 11668.72 -135.541 18371.29
38.18808 1.978138 193.8575 303.0219 91822.25 2.928927 8.578613
2138.367 796364.7 282004
SSE SSR
Problem 4-30

Category Total Cost (Y) Median SAT (X1) x2 (Y)2 (X)2

Public 14500 17883.333333 1330 0 210250000 1768900
Public 10400 17883.333333 1080 0 108160000 1166400
Public 11300 17883.333333 1210 0 127690000 1464100
Public 10300 17883.333333 1030 0 106090000 1060900
Public 15400 17883.333333 1030 0 237160000 1060900
Public 14300 17883.333333 1070 0 204490000 1144900
Public 11000 17883.333333 1040 0 121000000 1081600
Public 15700 17883.333333 1260 0 246490000 1587600
Public 13500 17883.333333 1080 0 182250000 1166400
Private 20300 17883.333333 1090 1 412090000 1188100
Private 27700 17883.333333 1230 1 767290000 1512900
Private 24100 17883.333333 1320 1 580810000 1742400
Private 28100 17883.333333 1290 1 789610000 1664100
Private 18100 17883.333333 1420 1 327610000 2016400
Private 23200 17883.333333 1340 1 538240000 1795600
Private 21400 17883.333333 1060 1 457960000 1123600
Private 21200 17883.333333 1150 1 449440000 1322500
Private 21400 17883.333333 1180 1 457960000 1392400
321900 21210 9 6324590000 25259700
n z x y X2
18 17883.333333

b1 6932322000 6827499000
454674600 449864100

104823000 113842620000 1.04E+11

4810500
10223010000
21.790458372

bo 321900 462175.62208 r 104823000

18 2193.28520717 101108.9

-140275.6221 104823000
18 221760658.38

-7793.090115 0.472685285

r2 0.2234313786
(X2)2 XY X1X2 YX2 Y-Y_ (Y-Y_)2
0 19285000 0 0 -3383.33 11446944 7121.8 5.16 6862.8
0 11232000 0 0 -7483.33 56000278 7121.8 5.16 5572.8
0 13673000 0 0 -6583.33 43340278 7121.8 5.16 6243.6
0 10609000 0 0 -7583.33 57506944 7121.8 5.16 5314.8
0 15862000 0 0 -2483.33 6166944.4 7121.8 5.16 5314.8
0 15301000 0 0 -3583.33 12840278 7121.8 5.16 5521.2
0 11440000 0 0 -6883.33 47380278 7121.8 5.16 5366.4
0 19782000 0 0 -2183.33 4766944.4 7121.8 5.16 6501.6
0 14580000 0 0 -4383.33 19213611 7121.8 5.16 5572.8
1 22127000 1090 20300 2416.667 5840277.8 7121.8 5.16 5624.4
1 34071000 1230 27700 9816.667 96366944 7121.8 5.16 6346.8
1 31812000 1320 24100 6216.667 38646944 7121.8 5.16 6811.2
1 36249000 1290 28100 10216.67 104380278 7121.8 5.16 6656.4
1 25702000 1420 18100 216.6667 46944.444 7121.8 5.16 7327.2
1 31088000 1340 23200 5316.667 28266944 7121.8 5.16 6914.4
1 22684000 1060 21400 3516.667 12366944 7121.8 5.16 5469.6
1 24380000 1150 21200 3316.667 11000278 7121.8 5.16 5934
1 25252000 1180 21400 3516.667 12366944 7121.8 5.16 6088.8
9 385129000 11080 205500 567945000
y2 xz xy yz SST

BO 7121.8
B1 5.16
B2 9354.99
 Y^ Y-Y^ (Y-Y^)2 Y^-Y_ (Y^-Y_)2
9354.99 0 13984.6 515.4 265637.16 -3898.73 15200122
9354.99 0 12694.6 -2294.6 5265189.2 -5188.73 26922954
9354.99 0 13365.4 -2065.4 4265877.2 -4517.93 20411722
9354.99 0 12436.6 -2136.6 4565059.6 -5446.73 29666904
9354.99 0 12436.6 2963.4 8781739.6 -5446.73 29666904
9354.99 0 12643 1657 2745649 -5240.33 27461093
9354.99 0 12488.2 -1488.2 2214739.2 -5395.13 29107464
9354.99 0 13623.4 2076.6 4312267.6 -4259.93 18147032
9354.99 0 12694.6 805.4 648669.16 -5188.73 26922954
9354.99 9354.99 22101.19 -1801.19 3244285.4 4217.857 17790315
9354.99 9354.99 22823.59 4876.41 23779374 4940.257 24406136
9354.99 9354.99 23287.99 812.01 659360.24 5404.657 29210314
9354.99 9354.99 23133.19 4966.81 24669202 5249.857 27560995
9354.99 9354.99 23803.99 -5703.99 32535502 5920.657 35054175
9354.99 9354.99 23391.19 -191.19 36553.616 5507.857 30336485
9354.99 9354.99 21946.39 -546.39 298542.03 4063.057 16508429
9354.99 9354.99 22410.79 -1210.79 1466012.4 4527.457 20497864
9354.99 9354.99 22565.59 -1165.59 1358600 4682.257 21923527
121112259 446795388
SSE SSR

r2 446795388.3209
567945000

0.7866877749