©Municipality of Thessaloniki, 2013
and www.thessaloniki.travel
Thessaloniki
A walk through a much-loved city.
Due to the importance of the Thermaikos
Gulf and its residential advantages,
numerous settlements developed around
it, starting in the Neolithic Era and the
Bronze Age, as evidenced by those
excavated in the area of the Thessaloniki
International Fair, Stavroupolis, Thermi
and Ano Toumba. Archaeologists have
also unearthed sites from the Iron Age
and the later eras (9th-4th century BC)
in Karabournaki, Thermi, Polichni and
Sindos. According to sources, these
settlements comprised the 26 towns that
united to form the city.
Thessaloniki was founded as an urban
centre by Cassander, a general of Philip
II, in 316 BC. This action was part of
the residential policy of Alexander the
Great’s successors, aiming at the creation
of powerful cities at key locations to
ensure communication between the
state of Macedon and the rest of the
world. An organised port in Thessaloniki
was necessary due to the rapid increase
in commerce and communication with
distant lands.
The administrative organisation of the
city during the Hellenistic era followed
the model employed in other Greek
cities. It retained a type of administrative
autonomy after its conquest by the
Romans, who contributed to its rapid
growth.
The construction of Via Egnatia (146-120
BC), connecting Dyrrachium to Evros,
helped elevate Thessaloniki to a major
commercial, cultural and military centre.
During his tenure as Caesar, Tetrarch
www.thessaloniki.gr
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Reproduction without permission
OF TOURIST GUIDES
UNION
THESSALONIKI
With the kind cooperation of
MACEDONIA
EPHORATE OF CONTEMPORARY AND MODERN MONUMENTS OF CENTRAL
16TH EPHORATE OF PREHISTORIC AND CLASSICAL ANTIQUITIES
9TH EPHORATE OF BYZANTINE ANTIQUITIES
GENERAL SECRETARIAT OF CULTURE
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS, CULTURE AND SPORTS
HELLENIC REPUBLIC
Source of entries and texts
Designers United
Design
tourism@thessaloniki.gr
T +30 2313 318206
Greece
GR-54640 Thessaloniki,
1, Vas.Georgiou A str.
City Hall
Tourism Dept
Office Address
Directorate of Culture-Tourism
Municipality of Thessaloniki
Created by:
1st Edition – March 2013
Cultural Monument Document
Thessaloniki Monuments’ Map
the structure of the state. It was the Each neighbourhood retains its Byzantine Thessaloniki acquired a multi-cultural, that period. Industry began taking its first reached its culmination in 1922, with the In 1963, Grigoris Lambrakis was murdered
Balkan gateway for the ideological, or post-Byzantine monument, elements multi-religious character, which it would steps and Thessaloniki was a developing Treaty of Lausanne and the decision for in Thessaloniki. This assassination was
cultural and religious influence of the of other times, when the city was the retain until its liberation. city of great promise. an exchange of populations leading to immortalised by Vassilis Vassilikos in his
Byzantine Empire. The Christianisation Symvasilevousa (co-reigning city) of a first an influx of thousands of refugees from novel ‘Z’ and became known throughout
Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus of the Slavs by the Byzantines was an powerful and then declining Byzantine In the 17th century, the city was organised The 20th century held a number of changes Asia Minor. At the same time, the city the world thanks to the film of the same
(250-311 AD) established his seat in important fact that marked not only that Empire, or later the centre of an Ottoman- into administrative districts, with the Jews for Thessaloniki. The decline of the lost its Muslim population. Although name by Costas Gavras. The generally
Thessaloniki, constructing a magnificent era but the subsequent centuries as well. occupied Balkan peninsula. The city was living in the central and western section of Ottoman Empire and the national turmoil the damage from the fire had not been volatile political situation in the country
palace, a hippodrome and a triumphal The brothers Cyril and Methodius, who fortunate enough to preserve mainly the the city, the Christians living in the east and in the Balkans led in 1904 to the beginning restored, refugees settled in churches, in led to the military coup of 1967, which
arch (Camara) and turning the city into were born in Thessaloniki, carried out monuments of its glorious religious past. in the centre and the Muslims living in the of the Macedonian Struggle, in which gutted buildings, at unused corners of the ushered in seven years of dictatorship.
capital of the Balkans. their missionary work among the Slavs. Thessaloniki’s structures and organisation, Upper City. The ‘Frangomachalas’ district Thessaloniki, with the Greek Consulate as a city walls, at military camps abandoned In 1978, the city suffered a powerful
The Bulgarians were the first to accept its buildings, dwellings, markets, the would later be created near the port to launching pad, played a major role. In 1908, by the Allies. However, above all, new earthquake, leaving in its wake ruins and
The stay of Constantine the Great in Christianity in 864, followed by the Serbs everyday public and private life of its accommodate the European population the Young Turk movement exploded in the settlements, new neighbourhoods and casualties. During the 1990s, with the
Thessaloniki in 322-323 coincides with in 867-874.The sacking of the city by the residents all bear witness to its secular of the city. city, creating hope for religious equality new suburbs were formed. Thessaloniki dissolution of the Eastern Bloc, numerous
the implementation of large-scale works Saracens in 904 and the famine of 927 were side, a fact that is further confirmed by the that would soon be dashed. once consisted of 26 ancient towns; the economic immigrants arrived in the city.
in the city, such as the port at its south- landmark events of the 10th century that evidence from the various excavations In the 19th century, an era of Reform for the new Thessaloniki now extended across In 1997, Thessaloniki was the European
western end. The 4th century was one of unquestionably influenced the thinking taking place in the city. Ottoman Empire, the city flourished. Light In 1912, Thessaloniki was liberated and the centuries and throughout new Capital of Culture. In 2012, the city
great changes for the city, characterised and art of the era. During the Crusades industry and commerce grew, while large annexed to the Greek state. Within a few settlements. The former Co-reigning City celebrated the 100-year anniversary of its
by the pre-eminence of Christianity, at on the western borders of the empire, Under Ottoman rule (1430-1912), almost commercial firms from Greece and abroad decades, major historical events took place became the Refugee Capital. liberation and won the title of European
least three centuries after the visit of Paul Thessaloniki once again played a leading all Christian churches, parish or Catholic gave the city a cosmopolitan atmosphere. in the city. By the mid-20th century, the city Youth Capital for 2014.
the Apostle to the city, and marked at its role as a centre of military operations. Its monasteries were converted into mosques. Contact with European ideas impacted had changed radically in image, size and In 1926, the University of Thessaloniki
end, in 390, by the massacre of thousands Metropolitans, chief among them being The city acquired an Eastern character. citizens of all communities and religions. population. was founded and the first Thessaloniki
of Thessalonians at the city hippodrome Eustathius, were historical figures who Mosques were built throughout its During the final quarter of the century, International Fair was held. The city
on the orders of Emperor Theodosius I. dominated the intellectual life of the city neighbourhoods, new building complexes, numerous schools and hospitals were During World War I, Thessaloniki served recovered and began writing new pages
By the end of the 5th century, the Roman and expressed positions on the major religious schools, Bezesteni (an indoor built by all the communities and important as the military operations centre of the in its history. The ‘May of 1936’ was
city had been transformed into a centre of theological and political problems of the market) and bathhouses became the buildings were constructed. The decision Macedonian Front, housing the renowned shocking for Thessaloniki, as strikes and
Christianity. era. The sacking of the city by the Normans hubs of the city’s new reality. The water to demolish the sea wall and part of the Armée d’Orient (Army of the Orient), demonstrations were bathed in blood.
in 1185 and its occupation by the Latins for supply system already in operation with south-eastern wall changed the image of allies of the Entente. English and French The German occupation began in 1941,
The historical character of Thessaloniki is two decades after 1204 briefly suspended underground and aboveground cisterns the city. Its medieval character was lost, military camps sprouted throughout the adding dark pages to the local history.
undoubtedly linked to its Byzantine life. but did not stop its cultural growth. Artistic was enhanced and expanded. Fountains but it became able to ‘breathe in’ the sea outskirts of the city. In 1916, Venizelos, In 1943, thousands of Thessaloniki
The walls and extant inscriptions record and literary production flourished during decorated with ornate sculptures were and acquired a complete new seafront. having fallen out with the King, decided to Jews were transported by train to Nazi
the tumultuous history of the city. The the Komnenian period and reached its constructed along the maze-like streets, Modern-day Ethnikis Amynis Street was form a temporary Triumvirate government concentration camps and the community
walled city and its monuments could peak during the Palaeologan era. The turn the Bairia of the Upper/Old City (Ano constructed at the expense of the Sultan in Thessaloniki, with the contribution of of the city was all but annihilated. The
reasonably be described as an open towards classical Greek education, with the Poli), to serve the residents and quench and the fountain was placed there, marking Danglis and Kountouriotis. subsequent Civil War also had an impact
Byzantine museum. study of ancient texts, highlighted aspects the thirst of passers-by. The city walls the point of origin of the new Avenue of A year later, in 1917, a devastating fire on the city.
of humanism and led to the Palaeologan were strengthened either through the Countryside (or of the Towers) towards reduced the entire centre of the city to
From the 7th to the 10th centuries, Renaissance of literature and art of that reconstruction or through new additions, the east of the city, where the villas of the ashes. Thessaloniki was never again the After World War II, Thessaloniki became
notwithstanding all the problems period. However, important theological such as the Vardaris fort. The Christian well-to-do were being erected. For the same: 73,000 people were left homeless, a pole of attraction once more. It
that the Byzantine Empire would face and social controversies had taken place residents of the city, who primarily lived on first time, the urban planning of a district entire fortunes, homes and stores were experienced a wave of urbanism and
with the West, the Arabs, the Slavs, meanwhile, such as the Hesychast strife the plains, built their churches according was not based on religion, but on class. destroyed and the priceless heritage of the need to house new arrivals. Pre-war
the Bulgarians and the Byzantine and the Zealot movement that threw the to the type that was most frequent in Muslims, Jews and Christians competed the 19th century vanished. The political buildings that had been preserved were
Iconoclasm, Thessaloniki continued city into turmoil. the post-Byzantine era: the three-aisled with each other in the construction of situation in the Balkans remained as demolished and the image of the city
to develop in all ways, often playing basilica with a low, gabled roof and a mansions. Numerous architectural styles volatile as ever, leading refugees from changed once more: apartment buildings
a leading role, thus demonstrating its The Byzantine metropolis contains a large portico. After the resettlement of primarily mingled, giving birth to the eclecticism the surrounding regions and Greeks from became the norm.
great importance and position within number of extant devotional monuments. Jewish refugees from Spain in 1500, that characterises almost all buildings from the Orient to Thessaloniki. This migration
 Ka
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and Byzantine Monuments

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AMPELOKIPOI
2 Β4 Church of Aghioi Apostoloi A3 B3 C3 D3 E3
3 C4 Church of Aghia Ekaterini Ep
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4 C4 Church of Profitis Elias Ven io
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5 C4 Church of Hosios David (Latomos
Monastery)
6 D4 Vlatadon Monastery
7 D4 Heptapyrgion Leof. Kallitheas

8 D4 Acropolis Walls –Lapardas Tower –

Lagkada
Anna Paleologina Gate – Trigonion
Tower or Alysseos Tower
9 D4 Church of Aghios Nikolaos Orphanos Aghion Panton

10 D4 Church of Taxiarches
>
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11 C4 Byzantine baths

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12 C4 Church of Aghios Dimitrios – Crypt

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13 C4 Church of Panayia Chalkeon st

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15 D4 Aghios Dimitrios Hospital s 6 5 Ah
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22 D7 Scholi Tyflon (School for the Blind) Ni en eo
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23 D7 Villa Mehmet Kapanci Av
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Jewish Monuments
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CHOROS DIETHNOUS EKTHESIS ou
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EOT THESSALONIKIS (HELEXPO TIF) tem
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Pages 1Ο-12 3
Nik. Germanou
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1 C4 Monastirioton Synagogue vri

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Sep
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Β4 Yad Lezikaron Synagogue

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3 Β5 Holocaust Monument
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10 C9 Allatini Mills Evzono
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Post-Byzantine
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2 C5 Aghios Antonios Paraskevopoulou

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4 C5 Panagouda or Panayia s
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5 C5 Aghios Charalambos
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7 C5 Aghios Georgios Xe
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Modern Monuments
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2 Β5 Eleftherias Square eopo

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3 Β5 Aristotelous Square
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4 Β4 Hotel Vienni
5 C5 Nedelkos Building
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23
Mark. Mpotsari
6 C5 Old Oekokyriki Scholi Mark. Mpotsari

7 C5 The ‘Red House’ seos u

Analip vro
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8 C5 Former Greek Consulate se os

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9 C4 25 Theophilou Street A8 B8 C8 D8 E8
10 C4 13 Theophilou Street 24
11 D4 17 Herodotou Street dika
20 Petrou Sin
12 D4 47 Mousson Street
13 D6 Archaeological Museum 21
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14 D6 Museum of Byzantine Culture

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D6 Papafeion Orphanage
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16 D7 Former Russian Hospital

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17 D7 Villa Michaelidi
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18 D7 Salem Mansion
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20 D8 Chateau Mon Bonheur

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21 C8 Villa Chatzilazarou
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22 D9 Villa Morpurgo
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23 B2 Moni Lazariston 25
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24 C5 Armenian Orthodox Church of the ira

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Thessaloniki
Monuments’ Map
Thessaloniki Monuments’ Map Index

Roman Monuments Early Christian and Ottoman Monuments Jewish Monuments Post-Byzantine Modern Monuments
Byzantine Monuments Churches

Page 4 Pages 4—7 Pages 7—1O Pages 1Ο—12 Pages 12—13 Pages 13—17

1 Galerius’ Palace complex 1 Walls 1 Yahudi Hamam 1 Monastirioton Synagogue 1 Nea Panayia 1 Ladadika
2 Hippodrome 2 Church of Aghioi Apostoloi 2 Bezesteni 2 Yad Lezikaron Synagogue 2 Aghios Antonios 2 Eleftherias Square
3 Section of the ancient road at 3 Church of Aghia Ekaterini 3 Hamza Bey Mosque 3 Holocaust Monument 3 Hypapante 3 Aristotelous Square
the Macedonian Museum of 4 Church of Profitis Elias 4 Bey Hamam–Loutra Paradissos 4 Jewish Museum 4 Panagouda or Panayia 4 Hotel Vienni
Contemporary Art 5 Church of Hosios David 5 Yeni Hamam–Aegle 5 Stoa Saoul Gorgoepekoos 5 Nedelkos Building
4 Galerius’ Triumphal Arch (Latomos Monastery) 6 Alaca Imaret 6 Agora Modiano 5 Aghios Charalambos 6 Old Oekokyriki Scholi
(Camara) 6 Vlatadon Monastery 7 Tourbes Musa Baba 7 Villa Modiano 6 Aghios Athanassios 7 The ‘Red House’
5 Monumental fountain from the 7 Heptapyrgion 8 Pasha Hamam 8 Casa Bianca 7 Aghios Georgios 8 Former Greek Consulate
Roman Era 8 Acropolis Walls–Lapardas 9 Yeni Camii (Old Archaeological 9 Villa Allatini 8 Laodigitria or Panayia 9 25 Theophilou Street
6 Roman Forum Tower–Anna Paleologina Gate– Museum) 10 Allatini Mills Lagoudiani 10 13 Theophilou Street
7 Roman temple at Antigonidon Trigonion Tower or Alysseos 10 Dioiketerion 9 Aghios Minas 11 17 Herodotou Street
8 Square Tower 11 Customs House 12 47 Mousson Street
Public administrative buildings 9 Church of Aghios Nikolaos 12 Old Central Pump House 13 Archaeological Museum
at Kyprion Agoniston Square Orphanos 13 Ottoman Bank 14 Museum of Byzantine Culture
9 Rotunda 10 Church of Taxiarches 14 Faculty of Philosophy, AUTh 15 Papafeion Orphanage
11 Byzantine baths (Aristotle University of 16 Former Russian Hospital
12 Church of Aghios Dimitrios– Thessaloniki) 17 Villa Michaelidi
Crypt 15 Aghios Dimitrios Hospital 18 Salem Mansion
13 Church of Panayia Chalkeon 16 Kipoi tou Passa 19 Former Melissa Orphanage
14 Church of the Acheiropoietos 17 Sintrivani 20 Chateau Mon Bonheur
15 Church of Aghia Sophia 18 3rd Army Corps–Strategeion 21 Villa Chatzilazarou
16 Church of Metamorphosis tou 19 House of Mustafa Kemal 22 Villa Morpurgo
Sotiros (Ataturk) 23 Moni Lazariston
17 Church of Aghios Panteleimon 20 Ano Poli (Upper/Old City) 24 Armenian Orthodox Church of
18 Rampart–White Tower Library the Virgin Mary
19 Rotunda 21 Çinari 25 Holy Catholic Cathedral of the
22 Scholi Tyflon (School for the Immaculate Conception of the
23 Blind) Virgin Mary
Villa Mehmet Kapanci 26 Orthodox Cemetery
24 Villa Ahmet Kapanci 27 Armenian Cemetery, Protestant
25 Villa Mordoch Cemetery
28 Zeitelnik Allied Cemetery
29 New Jewish Cemetery
30 Indian Cemetery of Harmangioi

2 3
 THESSALONIKI
>
Roman Monuments
> Map on pages 18-19
1 C5
Palace complex of the Roman Caesar Gale-
rius Valerius Maximianus Navarinou Square
Its construction began in the late 3rd–early 4th
century AD. It is one of the most important mon-
uments of Late Antiquity, the only one of its kind
preserved in Greece. Monumental structures
that served as an imperial residence have been
excavated.
2 C5
Hippodrome Ippodromiou Square. There is no
visitable section of the Roman Hippodrome, but
we can picture the size of the ancient construc-
tion by viewing the length and shape of modern-
day Ippodromiou Street.
3 D5
Section of the ancient road at the Macedonian
Museum of Contemporary Art Within the In-
ternational Fair. A section of a Roman-era cob-
bled road is preserved in the basement of the
Museum. The road originated at the Cassan-
drean gate of the city, in the Syntrivani area, and
headed southeast.
4 C5
Galerius’ Triumphal Arch Camara. (305 AD).
Constructed to commemorate the victory of
Galerius over the Persians. Its intricate relief
scenes depict battles and victories in that war,
expressing the omnipotence and unity of the Te-
trarchy leaders.
4 5
MONUMENTS’ MAP
5 C4 4 C4
>
The monuments of this section, excluding
Monumental fountain from the Roman Era Church of Profitis Elias Junction of Olympia-
the Church of Taxiarches (10) have been
Junctionof Egnatias Street & Mitropolitou dos & Amfilochias Street. Church of Profitis Eli-
declared as UNESCO World Cultural
Gennadiou Street. Constructed beside a cen- as Junction of Olympiados & Amfilochias Street.
tral road artery of Roman Thessaloniki (de- The Church, dedicated to Christ, was the ca-
cumanus maximus). tholicon of the Byzantine Akapniou Monastery.
Heritage Monuments.
It is unique in terms of architectural type and is
6 C4 known for its portrayal of the Infanticide, repre-
Roman Forum Junction of Olympou Street & Early Christian and sentative of the final period of Paleologan paint-
Filippou Street. An administrative centre of the ing.
Roman era that, in its excavated form, began
Byzantine Monuments
being organised in the mid-2nd century AD. The 5 C4
entire complex was organised around a rectan- > Map on pages 20-21 Church of Hosios David Latomos Monastery)
gular cobbled square. On its three sides, there Junction of Bouboulinas Street & D. Poliorki-
were two-storey arcades, with a double colon- tou Street–Ano Poli. The catholicon of the mon-
nade of the Corinthian order, directly connect- 1 Β4 astery of Christou Sotira tou Latomou (Christ
ed on its perimeter to public and private spaces. Walls. Remains of the Hellenistic and, subse- the Saviour, the Quarryman) or ton Latomon
quently, Roman fortification of the city that were (or Quarrymen), a name due to the existence
7 C4 incorporated into its new fortifiedcircuit wall in of stone quarries, is renowned for its mosaic of
Roman temple. Antigonidon Square. The tem- the late 4th century. The surrounding wall, trape- the vision of Prophet Ezekiel in its alcove, one of
ple, made of architectural elements from an zoidal in shape, was strengthened with alternat- the most important mosaics of the Early Chris-
older archaic temple, was dedicated to the wor- ing triangular cantilevers and square towers, as tian era.
ship of Augustus. Significant findings in this well as a rampart. During the Byzantine era, re-
area include the torso of a male statue wearing pairs and additions took place, but the final pre- 6 D4
a cuirass and an enormous statue of Zeus Ae- sent-day form of the walls is the result of Otto- Vlatadon Monastery 64 Eptapyrgiou Street.
giochus (Aegis-bearing), dating back to the 2nd man interventions. (1351-1371).A Patriarchal and stauropegic mon-
century AD, of exquisite artistry. astery, the only Byzantine monastery still oper-
2 Β4 ating in the city. It was founded the monk Dor-
8 C4 Church of Aghioi Apostoloi Junction of Olym- otheus Vlatis, a pupil of Gregory Palamas and
Public administrative bulidings at Kyprion Ag- pou & Paparrigopoulou Street. (1310-1314). subsequently Metropolitan Bishop of Thessa-
oniston Square Olympou Street, Venizelou The church, built by the Patriarch Nephon and loniki. The monastery was initially dedicated
Street and Aghiou Dimitriou Street. Olympou his pupil, Abbot Pavlos, was the catholicon of a to Christ the Almighty and today honours the
Street, Venizelou Street and Aghiou Dimitriou monastery dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Its inte- Transfiguration of the Saviour.
Street. Remnants of monumental, mostly public rior contains excellent mosaic decoration, char-
building were excavated at this site. The findings acteristic of the final period of Palaeologan art. 7 D4
date back to the 3rd century BC and possibly con- Heptapyrgion NE end of the Acropolis. A com-
stituted the administrative centre of the city dat- 3 C4 plex of various construction phases from the
ing back to the Hellenistic and Roman era. The Church of Aghia Ekaterini Junction of Tsama- early Christian–early Byzantine period up to
ruins of the buildings that are preserved and are dou & Oedipoda Street, Ano Poli. (late 13th–ear- the years of Ottoman rule. When converted into
visible to this day testify to the timelessness of ly 14th century). Once served as catholicon to a a prison in the 19th century, buildings and aux-
this district of the city, which preserved its urban Byzantine monastery. Its elegant dimensions iliary areas were added. The building currently
character throughout the Byzantine and Post- and the structure of its facades, with recessed houses the offices of the Ephorate of Byzantine
Byzantine era. niches and arches, brick half-columns and cer- Antiquities of Thessaloniki.
amoplastic decoration, make this monument an
9 C5 See page 7 excellent example of Paleologan architecture. 8 D4
Acropolis Walls–Lapardas Tower–Anna Pale-
ologina Gate–Trigonion Tower or Alysseos
Tower. The so-called intermediate wall separat-
 THESSALONIKI
ed the Acropolis from Ano Poli (the Upper City).
Following the wall towards the northeast, the
Gate of Anna Paleologina (1355-1356) opens up,
which once led to the area outside the walls. The
intermediate wall ends towards the NE at Alys-
seos Tower or Trigonion Tower. This is a circular
tower constructed in the 15th century, incorpo-
rating an older square tower that formed part of
the Byzantine fortifications.
9 D4
Church of Aghios Nikolaos Orphanos 20 Hero-
dotou Street. The catholicon of a Byzantine mon-
astery. The ruins of its entrance have also been
preserved. The exquisite mural decoration of the
Church constitutes one of most complete paint-
ing complexes preserved in Thessaloniki and is
representative of Paleologan art.
10 D4
Church of Taxiarches 40 Theotokopoulou
Street. A catholicon, most likely of a Byzantine
monastery, dedicated to the Archangels and Tax-
iarchs, Michael and Gabriel. A two-storey build-
ing with an underground sepulchral crypt.Frag-
ments of its mural décor have been preserved
(2nd half of the 14th century).
11 C4
Byzantine baths unction of Theotokopoulou
Street & Krispou Street (Kule Kafe). (13th cen-
tury). The only public Byzantine baths current-
ly preserved in Thessaloniki. A small building of
rectangular design, it retains all the areas nec-
essary for a bath: an antechamber, a tepid area,
a warm area and a reservoir.
12 C4
Church of Aghios Dimitrios–Crypt 97 Aghiou
Dimitriou Street. Built on the ruins of a Roman
bath complex.Demetrius, an officer in the Ro-
man Army, was imprisoned and martyred there
in 303. The original small bethel was succeed-
ed by a Basilica church. It was destroyed almost
completely in the fire of 1917 and rebuilt between
1918 and 1948. The church, dedicated to the pa-
tron saint of Thessaloniki, is one of worship and
is renowned for its mosaics that survived the
great fire of 1917. Eleven anathematic mosaics
6 7
of the 5th, 7th and 9th century are preserved at
the two pillars of the chancel and at the western
wall of the central aisle. Beneath the transept of
the Church is the Crypt, which, in the Late Byz-
antine Era, was the centre of the Saint’s mirac-
ulous myrrh production. It currently houses an
exhibition primarily consisting of Early Christian
and Byzantine sculptures.
13 C4
Church of Panayia Chalkeon Junction of 2
Chalkeon Street & Egnatias Street. (1028). This
church was built in and named after the copper-
smiths district by Christophoros Protospathar-
ios, Katepano (Governor) of Lagouvardia, his wife
Maria and his children Nikiphoros, Anna and Ka-
takali, as a sepulchral chapel.
14 C5
Church of the Acheiropoietos 56 Aghias Sofi-
as Street. (5th century). Built as a three-aisled
wooden-roofed basilica with a narthex and gal-
lery over the ruins of a Roman bath complex. Its
interior is distinct for its architectural sculptures
on the colonnades separating the three aisles.
Excellent mosaics are also preserved on the in-
trados of the colonnade arches, the galleries and
the trivelon (arcade) in the narthex.
15 C5
Church of Aghia Sophia Aghias Sophias Square.
late 7th-early 8th century). This church is dedi-
cated to Christ, the true Word and Wisdom of God
and was built at the location of a large 5th centu-
ry Early Christian Basilica. A typical example of a
domed transitional cross-in-square church with
a peristoon, in imitation of the Aghia Sophia in Is-
tanbul. The mosaic decor in its interior testifies
to the high intellectual and artistic level of the city
throughout the centuries.
16 C5
Church of Metamorphosis tou Sotiros Junction
of Egnatias Street & Paleon Patron Germanou
Street 1340 onwards).Possibly built as a sepul-
chral chapel to a Byzantine monastery. Its mural
decor is part of the Paleologan tradition.
MONUMENTS’ MAP
17 C5
Church of Aghios Panteleimon Junction of Ar-
rianou Street & Iassonidou Street. (1295-1314).
This church was the catholicon of the Theotokou
Perivleptou Monastery and is also known as Mr
Isaac’s Monastery, by its founder, the Metropoli-
tan Bishop, Jacob.
18 C5
Eastern Walls–Rampart–White Tower Through
Filikis Etairias Street, where visible sections of
the rampart and triangular cantilevers of the
main wall are preserved, we reach the White
Tower, at the meeting point between the marine
and eastern land wall. The tower, in its present-
day form, was built in the 15th century as a part
of the modernisation of fortifications, replacing
an older Byzantine tower. It currently houses the
City Museum.
19 C5
Rotunda Aghiou Georgiou Square Originally
built as a pericentric building along the sacred
road connecting the triumphal arch of Galerius
with the palace complex, the building, possible of
a worshipping and secular-administrative char-
acter, served the needs of the palace complex or
was a monument dedicated to the glory of Con-
stantine. In the 5th century, it was converted into
a Christian church dedicated to the Aghioi Aso-
matoi or the Archangels. Its excellent mosaic de-
cor covers the arches of the conches and the in-
trados of the windows and dome in three zones.
>
Ottoman Monuments
> Map on pages 22-23,25-26
1 Β5
Yahudi Hamam Junction of Komninon Street
& Vassileos Irakliou Street (Louloudadika dis-
trict). (late 15th–early 16th century). This build-
ing, located in the Jewish district, was known by
various names: Pazar Hamam (Bazaar Bath) or
Pazari Kebir Hamam (Great Bazaar Bath) or Halil
Aga Hamam, after its founder. It was constructed
as a double bath, with two separate sections, one
for men and one for women.
2 C4
Bezesteni Junction of Venizelou Street & Solo-
mou Street. (15th century). A point of reference
for the commercial life of the city under Otto-
man rule.Possibly built during the rule of Sultan
Mehmet II (1455-1459). The external surround-
ing stores were added in the early 20th century.
3 C4
Hamza Bey Mosque Junction of Egnatias Street
& Venizelou Street. (1467-1468). Known as Alca-
zar, after the cinema that operated in the colon-
naded courtyard of the monument, it was built
by the daughter of military commander Hamza
Bey, initially as a small district mosque. It was
expanded with the addition of two rectangular
domed areas and an asymmetrical perimetric
enclosed arcade.
4 C4
Bey Hamam–Loutra Paradissos Junction of
Egnatias Street & Aristotelous Street. (1444).
Built by Sultan Murad II. It was the first bath to
be built after the occupation of the city by the
Ottomans and was the largest double bath in
Greece, with independent sections for men and
women.
5 C4
Yeni Hamam (Aegle) Junction of Kassandrou
Street & Aghiou Nikolaou Street. (late 16th
century).A small Ottoman bathhouse. It was built
by Hüsrev Kedhuda, manager of glebe proper-
ties in Thessaloniki. It belongs to the double bath
type, with separate sections for men and wom-
en, and a three-section plan. It suffered signifi-
cant damage due to its use as a cinema.
 THESSALONIKI
6 C4
Alaca Imaret 91-93 Kassandrou Street. (1484).
Built by Ishak Pasha, Grand Vizier under the
rule of Mehmed II and administrator under
the rule of Bayezid II. Based on its architectur-
al type, it belongs to the category of early Otto-
man mosques with a reverse-T plan with a cen-
tral area, lateral compartments on the western
side and a pillared arcade.
7 C4
Tourbes Musa Baba Terpsitheas Square–Ano
Poli. (mid-16th century). It is the only intact Otto-
man Mausoleum preserved in Thessaloniki and
the only surviving construction of a building com-
plex that housed the religious and social activi-
ties of the order of Bektashi Dervishes. It has an
octagonal plan and is domed.
8 Β4
Pasha Hamam Junction of Kalvou Street, Pini-
ou Street & Karatza Street. (1520-1530). Built by
the governor of Thessaloniki, Cezeri Kasim Pa-
sha, initially as a single and later converted into
a double bathhouse, with sections for men and
women.
9 D7
Yeni Camii (Old Archaeological Museum) 30 Ar-
chaeologikou Mouseiou Street. (1902). Built ac-
cording to designs by Italian architect Vitaliano
Poselli, in the then-European district of Pyrgoi,
as a mosque for the Donmeh community (Jews
who had converted to Islam). A characteristic
example of 20th century eclectic architecture. In
1924, it housed the Archaeological Museum of
Thessaloniki. It currently hosts cultural events.
10 C4
Dioiketerion Junction of Aghiou Dimitriou
Street & F. Dragoumi Street.((1891). Built near
the ruins of a Byzantine palace by architect Vi-
taliano Poselli, this was the Konak (administra-
tion building) of the Ottoman period and seat of
the Wali. An additional storey has been added to
the original building, along with the pediment of
the facade. It currently houses the Ministry of
Macedonia & Thrace.
8 9
11 Β4
Customs House, Port Passenger Terminal
Piers A & B of the Port. (1910-1912). Built by ar-
chitect Alex Valory, the contractor being Eli Modi-
ano. It is the first building in the city constructed
with a reinforced concrete frame. The warehous-
es on Pier A, which currently house the Photog-
raphy Museum and the Cinema Museum, also
date back to the same period.
12 See A4 (Large Map)
Old Central Pump House 47 26th Oktovriou-
Street. (1890-1894). The complex was erected
1,500 metres from the western walls of the his-
toric centre of the city. The management and ex-
ploitation of Thessaloniki’s water supply was
then undertaken by the Ottoman Water Com-
pany, which had been founded by Belgian capi-
talists in 1888 with its headquarters in Istanbul.
The project was constructed by Belgian engi-
neers. The old Central Pump House building has
been restored and converted into the Water Sup-
ply Museum.
13 Β4
Ottoman Bank Junction of 7 Frangon Street &
Leontos Sofou Street (~1903). Built as an Ot-
toman Bank in the Frangomachalas district,
which was full of inns and commercial arcades.
It was built on the foundation of Jake Abbott’s
mansion, which was destroyed after a bombing
attack by Bulgarians in 1903. Sultan Abdul Mejid
had been a guest at the Abbott mansion in 1858.
The sculptures in the courtyard had been trans-
ported there from Abbott’s country house. The
architects Barouh and Amar undertook the re-
construction of the Ottoman Bank. They adopt-
ed a Neo-Baroque style with French influences.
The building operated as an IKA (Social Insur-
ance Institute) branch and today houses the
State Conservatory of Thessaloniki.
14 D5
Old Faculty of Philosophy, AUTh (Aristotle Uni-
versity of Thessaloniki) University Campus,
Ethnikis Amynis Street. (1887). Built as the Ot-
toman School of Public Administration (Idadi-
ye Mektebi). Designed by architect Vitaliano Po-
MONUMENTS’ MAP
selli. In 1927, the newly formed University of
Thessaloniki was housed here. The building is
known as the Old Faculty of Philosophy of Aris-
totle University, part of which remains housed
there to this day.
15 D4
Aghios Dimitrios Hospital 2 Elenis Zografou
Street. (1902-1903). Built as a Hospital for Des-
titute Foreigners (Gureba Hastanesi) and then
converted into a Municipal Hospital (Hamidiye
Belediyesi). It included the Rabies Clinic build-
ing (modern-day Ano Poli nursery) and the Gar-
dens of the Pasha. It currently belongs to the
Municipality and operates as Aghios Dimitri-
os Hospital.
16 D4
Kipoi tou Passa Entrance from El. Zografou
Street and OCHI Avenue. (1904). A green space
that served as garden to the Hospital located to
the south. The origin of its name is unknown.
The constructs found there are an example of
the fantastic architecture movement, the only
similar construct found in the city being a drink-
ing fountain in Modiano mansion.
17 C5
Sintrivani Junction of Ethnikis Amynis Street
& Egnatias Street, Syntrivaniou Square. (1889).
The fountain was a gift by Sultan Abdul Hamid to
the people of Thessaloniki. On the day of its in-
auguration, cherry sorbet flowed from the foun-
tain. It remained in the same position until 1936.
The present-day fountain is a faithful recon-
struction of the original and was placed in the
same spot in 1977.
18 See D6 (Large Map)
3rd Army Corps–Strategeion 1 Leoforos Stra-
tou (Stratou Avenue). (1900-1901). In 1830, this
was the first building to house an Ottoman bar-
racks in the region. This building was erected
in 1900-01, designed by Vitaliano Poselli and
funded by the residents of the city. In 1916, it was
used as the government house by the tempo-
rary Venizelos government. It currently houses
the headquarters of the 3rd Army Corps.
19 C4
House of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 75 Apostol-
ou Pavlou Street (within the premises of the
Turkish Consulate). (1870). Erected by Muderri
Hadji Mehmed Vakf. The founder of the Repub-
lic of Turkey is alleged to have been born here
in 1881 and to have lived here until 1888. After
the signing of the Treaty of Lausanne, the build-
ing became the property of the Greek State. It
then became the property of the Municipali-
ty of Thessaloniki, which donated it to Musta-
fa Kemal. Since 1953, it has been operating as
a museum and attracts many Turkish visitors
to the city.
20 C4
Ano Poli (Upper/Old City) Library 7 Krispou
Street–Romfei Square (Kule Kafe). (1897-1905).
Erected as the residence for an Ottoman military
man.An example of a Balkan residence with a
broad facade and curved windows on the cen-
tral axes. It currently belongs to the Municipal-
ity and houses the Municipal and Children’s Li-
brary of Ano Poli.
21 C4
Çinari Junction of Kleious Street & Alex. Papa-
dopoulou Street.Τsinari is the Turkish word for
plane tree. This district is home to the drinking
fountain of Murad II and the Çinari café (typical
of the cafés of the Ottoman period), as well as
buildings of Balkan architecture dating back
to the early 20th century. The area retains the
character of an old neighbourhood of a bygone
era.
22 D7
Scholi Tyflon 32 Vassilissis Olgas Avenue.
(1879). Built by Hazif Bey according to designs
by architect Xenophon Peonidis. It housed
the Constantinides trade school, the Aghios
Stylianos Crèche, etc. During the German Oc-
cupation, it was requisitioned by the Germans.
Since 1961, it has housed the School for the
Blind.
 THESSALONIKI
23 D7
Villa Mehmet Kapanci 105 Vassilissis Olgas Av-
enue. A three-storey villa designed by Pierro Ar-
rigoni. An example of a country house with Vien-
nese, Art Nouveau influences andNeo-Gothic
and Neo-Arab elements. The first owners of
the plot are alleged to have been Yusuf and Ah-
met Kapanci. During the German Occupation, it
housed the Gestapo, while NATO services oper-
ated in the building from 1954 to 1973. It served
as the headquarters of the Thessaloniki Cultur-
al Capital of Europe 1997 Organisation and cur-
rently houses the Organisation of Planning and
Environmental Protection of Thessaloniki.
24 C8
Villa Ahmet Kapanci 108 Vassilissis Olgas Ave-
nue. (1898). Built as the country house of Ahmet
Kapanci. A characteristic building in the eclectic
style, it consists of a main building and a tower. It
hosted the triumvirate of Venizelos, Kountouri-
otis and Danglis. It currently houses the Nation-
al Bank of Greece Cultural Foundation (MIET)
and operates a bookstore and exhibition area.
25 D8
Villa Mordoch 162 Vassilissis Olgas Avenue.
(1905).Built for Turkish divisional command-
er Seifoulah Pasha by architect Xenophon Peo-
nidis. An example of eclectic architecture, with
the co-existence of several styles: Neoclassical,
Renaissance, Baroque and Art Nouveau. The
building stands out for its corner tower-like lay-
out with a dome. In 1930, it became the proper-
ty of Mordoch. It operates as an IKA multi-clinic
from 1952 to 1972. It is currently the property of
the Municipality and houses the Directorate of
Culture-Tourism and the 5th Municipal District.
10
>
Jewish Monuments
> Map on pages 24-25, 26
1 C4
Monastirioton Synagogue 35 Syggrou Street.
(1927). The Monastioriton Synagogue (Syna-
gogue of the Monastiriotes) was founded with
a donation by Ida Aroesti in memory of her hus-
band, Isaac. Families from Monastiri (present-
day Bitola) who had settled in Thessaloniki after
the Balkan Wars and World War I also contribut-
ed to the erection of the building. When the Jew-
ish population of the city were transported to the
Nazi concentration camps, the Synagogue was
used by the Red Cross and thus escaped de-
struction. It remains in operation today, serving
the religious needs of the Jewish Community.
2 Β4
Yad Lezikaron Synagogue 24 Vassileos Irak-
liou Street. (1984). The Yad Lezikaron Syna-
gogue is dedicated to the memory of the vic-
tims of the Holocaust. It was built on the site of
‘Bourla’, a small bethel also known as Caal de
la Plaza (Market Synagogue) that had been op-
erating since 1921 to serve the religious needs
of the numerous Jews who worked in the near-
by marketplace.
3 Β5
Holocaust Monument Eleftherias Square.
(1997). Sculpture by the Glint brothers. Its in-
stallation at Eleftherias Square in 2006 is linked
to the fact that this was the place where the Na-
zis gathered Jewish men in July 1942, subject-
ing them to humiliation and torture.
MONUMENTS’ MAP
4 Β4
Jewish Museum Junction of Venizelou Street
& Aghiou Mina Street. (1906). The building was
erected to function as a commercial gallery and
the Bank of Athens was housed on its first floor.
It is one of the few buildings in the city centre that
survived the fire of 1917. It currently houses the
Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki and is open to
the public.
5 Β4
Stoa Saoul Junction of Ermou Street, Venizelou
Street & 15 Vassileos Irakleiou Street. A com-
mercial arcade complex built by Saul Modiano, a
renowned Jewish banker, connecting Vassileos
Irakliou Street with Ermou Street and Venizelou
Street and Ionos Dragoumi Street. The arcade
housed the offices of architect Eli Modiano and
the Modiano Mortgage Bank. It was construct-
ed between 1867 and 1871, while a section of the
arcade was destroyed in the fire of 1917. It was
reconstructed in 1929, modifying the arcade to
a Γ-shape. It serves as a historical document to
the flourishing of the Modiano family, which be-
gan with Saul, a poor employee who became
one of the richest men in the Ottoman Empire.
6 C5
Agora Modiano Junction of 24 Ermou Street,
Vassileos Irakleiou Street & Komnenon Street.
(1922). The largest indoor market of Thessalon-
iki was built by architect Eli Modiano, a member
of the renowned family that dominated the busi-
ness life of the city. It is organised into arcades
surrounded by lofts, in accordance with Europe-
an standards of the time. At present, it remains
the central marketplace of the city, with stalls
selling meat, fish, spices and other wares, as
well as tavernas and bars. Its condition urgent-
ly requires preservation work.
7 C7
Villa Modiano 84 Vassilissis Olgas Avenue.
(1906). (1906). The building was constructed
for Yako Modiano according to designs by Eli
Modiano. It is one of the first buildings of the fa-
mous civil engineer after returning from Par-
11
is. The French influence is obvious, with dom-
inant Art Nouveau elements. The building
stands out for its trapezoid scaled roof. In 1913,
the building was purchased by the Municipali-
ty and was offered to King Constantine as a pal-
ace. It was then used the residence of the gov-
ernors of Macedonia, which is why it is known in
the city as the Palaion Kyverneion (Old Govern-
ment House). It later housed the Military Medi-
cal School. Since 1970, it has housed the Folklife
and Ethnological Museum of Macedonia-Thra-
ce, which is open to the public with occasional
and permanent exhibitions.
8 D9
Casa Bianca Junction of 214 Vassilissis Olgas
Avenue & Th. Sofouli Street. (1912). In 1911,
Dino Fernandez-Diaz, a Jew of Spanish origin,
purchased the plot for his Swiss wife, Blanche.
The Fernandez family was a key player in the
business life of that era. The mansion was
erected according to designs by Pierro Arrigo-
ni. It came to be known as Casa Bianca from the
name of his wife. Despite its eclectic tempera-
ment, it is mostly an Art Nouveau building and is
one of the best known mansions of the city, both
for its architecture and for a romantic story: the
romance between the daughter of the family,
Alina, and Second Lieutenant Alibertis, at a time
when the difference between social classes and
religious belief was a deterrent. It currently be-
longs to the Municipality and houses the Munic-
ipal Art Gallery.
9 C9
Villa Allatini 198 Vassilissis Olgas Avenue. Vil-
la Allatini, designed by Italian architect Vitaliano
Poselli, was built before 1888 as the coun-
try house of Charles Allatini, near the family
mills. Along with the Modiano family, the Allat-
ini family were among the most powerful busi-
ness families in the city. This villa was the larg-
est and most luxurious in the Exoches area. The
building is located in the centre of a particularly
large courtyard and stands out for its red brick
construction. From 1909 to 1912, Sultan Abdul
Hamid was exiled after the Young Turk Revo-
lution and stayed at the villa. In 1926, it housed
the newly founded University of Thessaloniki
 THESSALONIKI
for just a year and was also used as a Military
Hospital. From 1979, it has housed the services
of the Ministry of the Interior, the Prefecture of
Thessaloniki and, at present, the Region of Cen-
tral Macedonia.
10 Γ9
Allatini Mills Junction of Antheon Street & Th.
Sofouli Street. (mid-19th century).The Allati-
ni Mills Industrial Area. The industrial activity
of the Allatini family began with Moses Allati-
ni, who operated a roller mill and pottery, and
continued with his sons, who founded the Fr-
atelli Allatini company. The present-day cen-
tral building of the Mills was constructed in
1898 according to plans by Vitaliano Poselli af-
ter the previous building burnt down. The build-
ing complex includes the administration build-
ing (old residence), warehouses, refrigeration
areas and the roller mill building, surrounded
by the boiler room, the machine shop and the
chimney of Belgian construction. The complex,
which is historical for the city and the beginning
of industry, remains unutilised and awaits its re-
inclusion in the active web of the city.
>
Post-Byzantine Churches
> Map on pages 20-21
1 B4
Aghios Minas Junction of Ionos Dragoumi
Street & Vassileos Irakleiou Street. In its pre-
sent-day form, it is a characteristic example
of a 19th century church-building. The church
had existed from the 9th century, according to
sources of the time, while its conch belongs to a
previous Early Christian church.
12
2 C5
Nea Panayia Junction of Dimitriou Gounari
Street & Mitropoleos Street. Dedicated to the
Dormition of the Virgin Mary, the church had
previously been known as Megali (Great) or Tra-
ni (Powerful). It was built on the site of the ca-
tholicon of a 12th century monastery dedicated
to the Virgin Mary. The church was burned in a
fire in 1690 and was reconstructed in 1727 as a
three-aisled Basilica with a gynaeconite (wom-
en’s gallery), an open stoa to the west and a por-
tico to the south. Its wall decorations are of great
interest, as they revive Palaeologan models and
thus comprise the only complete 17th century
wall painting in Thessaloniki.
3 C5
Aghios Antonios Junction of Filikis Etairias
Street & Margariti Street. This was a private
chapel of the Metropolitan Church of Thessa-
loniki and was used an asylum for the mental-
ly ill. According to its layout, it is a small, two-
aisled building with its eastern side abutting on
the interior of a triangular tower of the Byzan-
tine wall. It dates back to the 18th century, with
the open porticos to the south and west added
at a later date.
4 C5
Hypapante Junction of Egnatias Street & Agap-
inou Street. (1531). According to written sourc-
es, the church, which was a monastery de-
pendency of a Mr Joel, was given by Patriarch
Joasaph to the Monastery of Aghia Anasta-
sia. After numerous tribulations, it came un-
der the jurisdiction of the Metropolitan Church
and served as a parish church after 1865. It is a
three-aisled Basilica with a gynaeconite.
5 C5
Panagouda or Panayia Gorgoepekoos Junc-
tion of Egnatias Street & Paleon Patron Ger-
manou Street. (1818). Dedication to the Nativi-
ty of the Virgin Mary, the present-day church is a
stone-built three-aisled Basilica with an irreg-
ular plan and a gynaeconite, built on the site of
a previous church that was destroyed by a fire
in 1817.
MONUMENTS’ MAP
6 C5
Aghios Charalambos Junction of Exadaktylou
Street & Egnatias Street. (1905). This is a glebe
of Simonopetra Monastery of Mt Athos. It was
built on the site of a previous, smaller church.
7 C5
Aghios Athanassios Junction of Egnatias
Street & Sokratous Street. (1818). Despite lat-
er interventions, it retains its original form as a
three-aisled basilica with a gynaeconite in the
form of an internal gallery that is supported on
pillars and surrounds the church in a Π shape. It
has not been verified whether it was built on the
site of an earlier church of the same name found
in 14th century sources.
8 C5
Aghios Georgios Rotunda Square.Located
west of the monument named after it, it served
as a chapel of the Metropolitan Church of Thes-
saloniki until 1758. Its present-day form–a
three-aisled basilica with an added continu-
ing space on the southern side–is the result of
a renovation that took place in 1815.
9 C4
Laodigitria or Panayia Lagoudiani Junction of
Ioulianou Street & Athinas Street. According
to sources, the church was founded in the 14th
century by a man named Lagoudiatis or Lagou-
datis. In the 15th century, it was the catholicon
of a nunnery that was a dependency of Vlata-
don Monastery. Its present-day form as a three-
aisled basilica with a gynaeconite is the result of
a renovation that took place in 1802.
13
Modern monuments
> Map on pages 27-31
1 Β4
Ladadika Area around Morrichovou Square.
(mid-19th century). This area was the Byzan-
tine port of Thessaloniki. During the period of
Ottoman rule, it was embanked and, under the
name Istira, was the city’s centre of wholesale
trade. The Ladadika quarter was named from
the wholesale trade of oil and was spared from
the devastating fire of 1917, retaining the char-
acter and memories of the late-19th century
market. Different types of buildings and styles
compose an image of the city’s architecture and
street planning out of the past. Today, the area
remains vibrant, as it is home to numerous of-
fices, restaurants and cafés.
2 Β5
Eleftherias Square (1870). This was the area
where the waterfront used to be and the Byzan-
tine sea wall rose to the north. It was opened up
when the wall was demolished and present-day
Venizelou Street was constructed to link the Ko-
nak (Government House) with the waterfront. It
was the first entrance of visitors to the city ar-
riving by sea and was home to hotels, restau-
rants and nightclubs. It was originally named
Apovathras (Wharf) Square and subsequently
Olympus Square, as it offered a view of the leg-
endary mountain. It was renamed Eleftheri-
as (Liberty) Square during the rise of the Young
Turks, who marched to the square shouting
messages of liberty and egalitarianism. After
the fire of 1917, its role diminished, as Aristote-
lous Square was planned. It also served as the
 THESSALONIKI
site of the first drama in the tragic history of the
Jews of the city (see Holocaust Museum). In the
1950s, it was converted into a parking space and
bus terminal.
3 Β5
Aristotelous Square The creation of the square
was planned after the great fire of 1917 that de-
stroyed the centre of Thessaloniki. A histor-
ic and vital part of the city, it served as the cen-
tral axis of the redesign of the city by Ernest
Hébrard. The architecture of building facades
is inspired by European or colonial models, as
well as Neo-Byzantine tendencies in the indi-
vidual decor of buildings. It is a rare example of
implementation of scheduled architecture. The
buildings were constructed from 1930 to 1960.
Thanks to its orientation, the square enjoys an
enchanting view of Mt Olympus. The square is
home to numerous points of reference of the
city, including Electra Palace Hotel and Olym-
pion Cinema, headquarters of the Internation-
al Film Festival.
4 Β4
Hotel Vienni 2-4 Egnatias Street. (1925). The
hotel was erected in an area that, after 1880,
was home to numerous hotels. The owner was
Kostas Manolas and the plans were designed
by architect Georgios Kambanellos. It was con-
structed on the site of the Church of St Kyriaki
that belonged to the Greek Community. Its fa-
cade shows the influence of eclectic trends in-
corporated in the general principles of organi-
sation of a neoclassical building.
5 C5
Nedelkos Building 109 Egnatias Street. (1909).
Erected according to plans by architect Xen-
ophon Peonidis, the building served as resi-
dence to Ioannis Nedelkos and later came to
be known as ‘Nedelkos Clinic’. After the earth-
quake of 1978, it was designated for demolition,
but renovation and reconstruction works be-
gan within the framework of the works for the
Cultural Capital of Europe 1997. Since 2004, it
has housed the activities of the Agioritiki Es-
tia (Mount Athos Centre), a non-profit compa-
ny of the
14
Municipality of Thessaloniki that aims at pro-
moting Mount Athos.
6 C5
Old Oekokyriki School 132 Egnatias Street.
Purchased after 1890 by the Greek Communi-
ty and served as a school since 1893. It is direct-
ly linked to the development of the education
of the city’s Greek Community. It has housed a
Boys’ School, a Girl’s School and the Domestic
Sciences School. It currently houses the 13th
Gymnasium (Lower Secondary School).
7 C5
The ‘Red House’ 31 Aghias Sofias Street.
(1926). An interbellum building designed for Io-
annis Longos by Panayiotis Stais. Its facade is
dominated by curves and uses traditional ma-
terials (brick, wood). The overhangs of the cen-
tral sections, with a tower-like character, are of
interest, while the curved corner bay window is
impressive. Legend had it that it was a ‘haunt-
ed’ house, and it has remained empty for years.
8 C5
Former Greek Consulate 6 Aghias Sofias
Street. (1890-93). Andreas Syngros covered
the expense of the erection of the building, de-
signed by Ernest Ziller. The area was the cen-
tre of the Greek Community from 1590 until the
fire of 1890. The building is among the rare ex-
amples of pure Neo-classical style in the city. It
housed the Greek Consulate, which contribut-
ed greatly to the Macedonian Struggle. Since
1981, it has housed the Museum of the Mace-
donian Struggle.
ANO POLI (UPPER/OLD CITY)
This is the northern-most and highest section
of the old hub of the city and has preserved el-
ements of its historical past. Its first residents
were Christian families in the 4th and 5th cen-
tury and by the 16th century it had become a pri-
marily Turkish quarter, except for the neigh-
bourhoods around Byzantine monasteries and
MONUMENTS’ MAP
churches. Due to its inaccessible terrain, it was
always a residential area. After 1922 and the
population exchange, the abandoned homes
became primarily the residences of refugees
from Asia Minor. The dominant characteristic
of the residences of traditional Balkan archi-
tecture was the şahniş, i.e. a bay window on the
upper storey. The area has largely preserved its
unique residential character to this day, with
low houses, narrow, maze-like streets, steep
inclines and openings with a view of Thermai-
kos Gulf.
9 C4
Building at 25 Theophilou Street (Kule Kafe). A
remarkable building that was possibly built to
house an Ottoman school in the late 19th centu-
ry, it bears elements of neoclassical architec-
ture. The building belongs to the Municipality of
Thessaloniki and, until recently, housed the de-
partment of the Deputy Mayor for Culture.
10 C4
Mansion at 13 Theophilou Street (Kule Kafe).
(late 19th century).A mansion that stands out for
the pedimental corners above the bay windows
and the decorated wooden elements dominat-
ed by curves. The building belongs to the Hel-
lenic Public Real Estate Service and houses the
Publishers’ Association of Northern Greece
and the Society for the Preservation of Histor-
ical Archives.
11 D4
Building at 17 Herodotou Street (late 19th cen-
tury). Herodotou Street, passing in front of the
Church of Aghios Nikolaos Orphanos, is one of
the few Byzantine streets of the city. It was home
to Christian families as the church was nev-
er converted into a mosque. The building was
purchased by the Ministry of Culture in 1979
and has since housed the Ephorate of Contem-
porary and Modern Monuments of Central Mac-
edonia.
12 D4
Building at 47 Mousson Street Mousson Street
and Akropoleos Street were the main roads of
the Taxiarches neighbourhood that bordered
15
Vlatadon Monastery. The conversion of the
Church of Taxiarches into a mosque drew the
Muslim population to the region, while its adja-
cency to Vlatadon Monastery, which remained
a functioning Christian monastery, rendered
the area one of the most densely populated
and mixed neighbourhoods in the Upper City.
The two-storey building with a courtyard and a
wooden extension (type of bay window) of note-
worthy design was donated in 1980 to the Min-
istry of Culture. Today, it co-houses the Ephor-
ate of Contemporary and Modern Monuments
of Central Macedonia.
13 D6
Archaeological Museum 6 Manoli Andron-
ikou Street. (1962). After its temporary housing
at Yeni Camii, the museum acquired a perma-
nent home at the building designed by Patrok-
los Karantinos. An important representative of
modernism, he was inspired by the introversion
of the Greek home. The museum houses oc-
casional and permanent exhibitions on the re-
gion of Macedonia from the prehistoric era to
late antiquity.
14 D6
Museum of Byzantine Culture 2 Stratou Ave-
nue. (1989-1993).Housed in a modern build-
ing, designed by architect Kyriakos Krokos.
The building, severe and minimalistic in design,
combines elements of modernism and tradi-
tional Greek architecture. It won the Council of
Europe Museum Prize in 2005.
15 D6
Papafeion Orphanage 33 Papafi Street. (1894-
1903). Ioannis Papafis was born in Thessaloni-
ki in 1792 and although he lived abroad, he nev-
er forgot his birthplace. His endowment covered
the expense for the erection of the building, de-
signed by Xenophon Peonidi and surrounded by
pine trees. It was Papafis’ wish that a Boys’ Or-
phanage named ‘Meliteus’ be founded and main-
tained. Its E-shaped plan symbolised Eleftheri
Ellada (a Liberated Greece). Apart from accom-
modation, the orphanage also provided orphans
with technical training (tailoring, carpentry,
shoemaking, furniture-making, electrical work,
 THESSALONIKI
ironmongery, machining). It currently operates
as the Boys’ Care Centre of Thessaloniki.
16 D7
Former Russian Hospital 35 Papanastas-
siou Street. (1907). Build to serve the needs of
the Russian Community, it operated until the
Russian Revolution, at which time the Russian
Community was dissolved. It then became a
maternity clinic and currently houses the His-
torical Archives of Macedonia.
17 D7
Villa Michaelidi 24 Vassilissis Olgas Avenue.
(1890). In 1886, this plot, extending to the sea,
was purchased by G. Ch. Themelis. The resi-
dence became the property of Levy Saul Modi-
ano and subsequently of the brothers Mario
and Joseph Naar, before being purchased by
the Michaelidis family in 1926. It is a remarka-
ble building, typical of the eclectic style that pre-
vailed in Thessaloniki from the late 19th to the
early 20th century.
18 D7
Salem Mansion 20 Vassilissis Olgas Avenue.
(1878).Built by a French Jew named Jeborga. In
1894, it was sold to Jewish lawyer Emmanuel
Salem, a distinguished attorney of Thessaloniki
with an international career. In 1898, the man-
sion was the birthplace of his son, Raphaël Sa-
lem, an outstanding mathematician who ex-
celled at American Universities and gave his
name to the ‘Salem Numbers’ and a prize for
mathematicians. In 1924, the building was pur-
chased by the Italian State, to which it continues
to belong, and served as the Italian Consulate
until 1978. The building remains unused and in
need of restoration.
19 D7
Former Melissa Orphanage 36 Vassilissis Ol-
gas Avenue. (1897).Built for Osman Ali Bey. In
1913, King Ferdinand of Bulgaria was a guest
here and in 1914, it was converted into the
Bulgarian Consulate. In 1915, upon the arriv-
al of the Armée d’Orient (Army of the Orient) in
Thessaloniki, it was occupied by the French and
housed the French Army Headquarters. After
16
the destruction of Smyrna, Melissa Orphanage
was relocated here. The building was requisi-
tioned during the German Occupation and oper-
ated as an orphanage once more from the liber-
ation until 1977. It currently houses the Centre
for Byzantine Research of Aristotle University).
20 C8
Chateau Mon Bonheur 110 Vassilissis Olgas
Avenue. (1890).Built by Dimitris Ioannis Tsa-
kirdekis according to designs by Frederic Char-
not. It consisted of two buildings: a mansion
and a café. The building stands out for its Vene-
tian-style battlements and external red brick
facades. The building is in need of restoration.
21 C8
Villa Chatzilazarou 131 Vassilissis Olgas Av-
enue. (1890).Built by Euphrosyne Chatzilaza-
rou, wife of Pericles Chatzilazarou, accord-
ing to designs by architect Xenophon Peonidis.
1912, after the liberation of the city, it accom-
modated the heir to the throne, Constantine.
The house was also the place where his father,
King George, lay in state after he was murdered
in 1913. It currently belongs to the Siagas family.
22 D9
Villa Morpurgo 16 Chaeronias Street. The villa
was erected before 1906 according to designs
by architect Vitaliano Poselli. The owner was
an Italian Jewish woman named Fanny Ouziel,
wife of Moise Morpurgo, director of the Allatini
flour mill. It is adjacent to the Ouziel residence
and Villa Allatini. The building has obvious el-
ements of Art Nouveau in its window frames
and ironwork. It was once home to PIKPA and
its soup kitchen. In 1952, Nikolaos Zardinidis
purchased the villa from the heir of the original
owner. Since 1997, it has housed the Conserva-
tory of Northern Greece and the Villarte Centre
of Culture and Art.
23 Β2
Moni Lazariston 21 Kolokotroni Street. (1861).
The monastery was built by monks of the order
of St Vincent de Paul. It originally served as an
orphanage and, subsequently, as the catholic
seminary of the Great Convent of St Lazarus.
MONUMENTS’ MAP
It later serves as a hospital and refugee recep-
tion and accommodation centre after 1922. It
ceased to operate after the earthquake of 1978.
The building was restored by the Thessaloniki
Cultural Capital of Europe 1997 Organisation. It
currently serves as the State Museum of Con-
temporary Art, which houses the renowned
Kostakis Collection, consisting of works of the
Russian Avant-garde.
24 C5
Armenian Orthodox Church of the Virgin Mary
4 Dialetti Street. (1903). The church was erected
after extensive actions by the Armenian Com-
munity to acquire a place of worship. It was de-
signed by architect Vitaliano Poselli and re-
mains in operation. It is located adjacent to the
Armenian Cultural Centre and the offices of the
Community.λιτιστικό Κέντρο και τα γραφεία της
Κοινότητας.
25 Β4
Holy Catholic Cathedral of the Immacu-
late Conception of the Virgin Mary 19 Fran-
gon Street. (1899).Built on the site of an older
church. The region was the Frangomachalas
(Quarter of the Francs), where the European
population of the city was active. The Cathedral
remains in operation, serving the needs of the
city’s Catholic residents.
CEMETERIES
Evangelistria District
26 D5
Orthodox Cemetery 159 Aghiou Dimitri-
ou Street. (1875).Ceded to the Brotherhood of
Friends of the Poor as a burial site for the Ortho-
dox Christian community.
27 D4
Armenian Cemetery, Protestant Cemetery
Elenis Zografou Street-Evangelistria. Con-
structed in the late 19th century.
17
Stavroupolis District
28 Β2
Zeitelnik Allied Cemetery Langada Street (ap-
proximately 1.5km from Vardaris Square). The
largest military necropolis in the country, this is
the burial site of approximately 20,000 soldiers
of the Entente allies of World War I (French-
men, Serbs, Italians, British, Russians, as well
as Bulgarian prisoners). The noteworthy char-
acteristic of the cemeteries is their uniform de-
sign.
29 Β1
New Jewish Cemetery Dimitriou & Karaoli
Street. Ceded to the Jewish Community in 1938.
The old cemetery, which was destroyed by the
Germans during the Occupation, was located at
the site of the present-day University Campus.
The few graves that escaped destruction at the
old cemetery were relocated to the new one and
a monument was erected for the tens of thou-
sands of Thessaloniki Jews who lost their lives
during the Holocaust.
Dendropotamos District
30 Β4
Indian Cemetery of Harmankioi Monastiri-
ou Street (near the entrance to Ziakas Military
Camp). The Cemetery belongs to the Common-
wealth War Graves Commission and is the rest-
ing place of the buried and cremated remains of
approximately 500 Indians of the English coloni-
al forces who lost their lives during World War I.
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13 u

lo
n

Ve

hi
THESSALONIKI PORT

to
Ag

zo
.

os
El
s

La

Ap
ia

Ol
Va im
er

i
s. Er po

ch
th

mo u
1 Ir

ar
ef

ak u
Eg

Ex
El

LADADIKA le na
Ni io ti

Iaso
.

as
ki u a
Pl

fi
s
B5 Av
C5 14 D5 E5

So

nido
us
e. Ts
im

lo

as
is Fi
li

te

hi

u
ki
7 pp

to

Ag
Mi ou
tr
op is 8
Ar
ol
eo 6
s Ah
17 19 gi
15 ou

is
Di

in
EARLY CHRISTIAN AND BYZANTINE MONUMENTS mi

Am
tr
as 5 io

h.
1 Walls 9 Ni
Church of Aghios Nikolaos Orphanos u
fi

Et
ki
s 16
So

2 Church of Aghioi Apostoloi 10 Church of Taxiarches Av ou

man Al
Ger
as

e.
3 Church of Aghia Ekaterini 11 Byzantine baths P. .
4
hi

P. Sv
Ag

4 Church of Profitis Elias 12 Church of Aghios Dimitrios –Crypt Ts ol

im ou
5 Church of Hosios David (Latomos 13 Church of Panayia Chalkeon is Eg

P. M
ki na
Monastery) 14 Church of the Acheiropoeitos ti
Mi a ARISTOTELEIO PANEPISTIMIO

ela
tr
6 Vlatadon Monastery 15 Church of Aghia Sophia Pr op THESSALONIKIS (UNIVERSITY AREA)
ox ol
7 Heptapyrgion 16 Church of Metamorphosis tou Sotiros Ni en eo
ki ou s Al
8 Acropolis Walls–Lapardas Tower– 17 Church of Aghios Panteleimon s Ko 3 .
Sv
Av ro ol
Anna Paleologina Gate–Trigonion 18 Rampart–White Tower e. mi ou
Tower or Alysseos Tower 19 19 Rotunda la

is

Aggelaki
in

Despere
Am

li
gk
2

h.

Da
POST-BYZANTINE CHURCHES

Et

ti
r.

let
Ts
1 Aghios Minas 7 Aghios Athanassios

St
im

Dia

Eg
is
2 Nea Panayia 8 Aghios Georgios ki

n at
3 Aghios Antonios 9 Laodigitria or Panayia Lagoudiani

ia
CHOROS DIETHNOUS EKTHESIS ou
4 Hypapante vri
THESSALONIKIS (HELEXPO TIF) tem
5 Panagouda or Panayia Gorgoepekoos Sep
3is
6 Aghios Charalambos Nik. Germanou
18
20 ou 21
vri
Ni

B6 C6 D6 tem E6
ki

Sep
s
Av
 pi ou
do
s

Ep
o
Kl

or
av Ev
di ro

te
an u

Me
ou
THESSALONIKI KASTRA (CASTLE) MONUMENTS’ MAP
ri
B4 C4 cht
ou Sachin
i
D4 E4

is
Ag Sa
hi

ill
21

Lagkada
ou Ifestionos Ep
Di ta

Sev
mi Dim pi u
tr . P rg io

s
ol io Kla rg
ous

leo
io Oli ior Si fth
u mpi Kli kit ra u mon pi
Mo ou ko ta

is
ado os

opo
Sa na s us Ep
st

in
pf ir Ka on
ou

ou ss

Akr
Ir
Ept

Papa
io

St
s an
al

u dr api
rgi

r.
8
nt

os

ou ou
7

zoli
Ta

he

Do
it

um
Ol Th Akr Ak
opo
om

im ro

pi
po eo leo po
fi
Pr

ot
u lo s le
os

ou
itriou Ol u Kr
Karaoli ke Dim 10 Ka
ss
im is
pi po
ou an ad u
ovri Ag dr

n
Okt hi os

do
ou
26is ou
20 poul
ou

ni
Di toko

Kr
Theo

go
Eg mi son Mou
Mou

is

as
tr

ti
na son
io 16

ta
Dodekaniso
ti

fi
An
u

u
ll
a

as
lo

So
u

i
6

ro

re
ze

ou
as
gg

Mo
ni

af
5

hi
Si

Ve

gr
Va

Ag
u
la

Zo
Ol as

.
fo

mi
or
u

im

El
Po So it po re
Mo

ou

is
Ol
li ou u
te 13

ag

en
s

im
to

ch

Dr

El
ra

pi
ni
on

ou Ag ou
3
la

ad
s
Le

Fi hi dot

no

as
Vi

ou
ou Iro

os
li

Io
pp

fi
ou

vl
Di
Fr

ou mi
2

el

So

Pa
15
ag

tr

z
io
ko

ni

as

u
u

lo
n

Ve

hi
THESSALONIKI PORT

to
Ag

zo
.

os
El
s

La

Ap
ia

Ol
11 Va
4 im
er

i
s. Er po 19

ch
th

mo u
Ir

ar
ef

ak u
Eg

Ex
El

LADADIKA le na
Ni io ti

Iaso
.

as
ki u a
Pl

fi
s
B5 Av
C5 D5 E5

So

nido
1

us
e. Ts
im

lo

as
is Fi
li

te

hi

u
ki pp

to

Ag
Mi ou
tr
op is
Ar
ol
eo
s Ah
gi
ou

is
Di

in
mi

Am
tr
io
as

h.
Ni u
fi

Et
ki
s
So

Av ou
man Al
Ger
as

e.
P. . 14
hi

P. Sv
Ag

Ts ol
OTTOMAN MONUMENTS im ou
is Eg

P. M
ki na
1 Yahudi Hamam 14 Faculty of Philosophy, AUTh (Aristotle ti
Mi 17 a ARISTOTELEIO PANEPISTIMIO

ela
2 Bezesteni University of Thessaloniki) tr
Pr op THESSALONIKIS (UNIVERSITY AREA)
3 Hamza Bey Mosque 15 Aghios Dimitrios Hospital ox ol
Ni en eo
ki ou s Al
4 Bey Hamam–Loutra Paradissos 16 Kipoi tou Passa s .
Av Ko Sv
5 Yeni Hamam–Aegle 17 Sintrivani e. ro ol
mi ou
6 Alaca Imaret 18 3rd Army Corps–Strategeion la

is

Aggelaki
7 Tourbes Musa Baba 19 House of Mustafa Kemal (Ataturk)

in

Despere
Am

li
8 Pasha Hamam 20 Ano Poli (Upper/Old City) Library

gk
h.

Da
9 Yeni Camii (Old Archaeological 21 Çinari
Et

ti
r.
Museum) 22 Scholi Tyflon (School for the Blind)

let
Ts

St
im
10 Dioiketerion 23 Villa Mehmet Kapanci

Dia

Eg
is
ki

n
11 Customs House 24 Villa Ahmet Kapanci

at
ia
12 Old Central Pump House 25 Villa Mordoch CHOROS DIETHNOUS EKTHESIS ou
vri
13 Ottoman Bank THESSALONIKIS (HELEXPO TIF) tem
Sep
3is
Nik. Germanou

22 ou 23
vri
Ni

B6 C6 D6 tem E6
ki

Sep
s
Av
 pi ki ou
do

ti
s

Ep
o
Kl

a
or
av Ev CHOROS DIETHNOUS EKTHESIS ou
di ro vri

te
an u
EOT THESSALONIKIS (HELEXPO TIF) tem
Sep

Me
ou
THESSALONIKI KASTRA (CASTLE) MONUMENTS’ MAP 3is
ri Nik. Germanou
B4 C4 cht
ou Sachin
i
D4 E4

is
Ag Sa
hi ou

ill
Lagkada
vri

Ni
Ep
B6 C6 pi D6 E6
ou Ifestionos
ta tem

ki
Di

Sev
Dim Sep ou

s
mi . P rg s
tr 3i gi

s
Av
ol io Kla
ous ir

leo
io Oli ior Si fth

e.
u mpi Kli kit ra u mon p
Mo ta

St
ou ko

is
ado os

opo
Sa na s us Ep

ra
st

in
pf ir Ka on
ou

to
ou ss

Akr
Ir
Ept

Papa
io

St
s an
al

api

u
u dr rgi

r.
nt

lou
os

ou ou

Av
zog

zoli
Ta

he

Do

e.
ant
A18
it

um
Ol Th Akr
opo kr Kai
om

im

pi
po eo leo op hou
fi oc
Pr

ot
s
u lo imaleo
Lis

ou
itriou Ol u Kr s Gr
Karaoli ke Dim Ka
ss
im
pi
is ig

Pa
an po or
ou ad u

pa
ovri 1 Ag dr io

n
Okt hi os

do
ou u

fi
26is ou oul ou

ni
La
Di t okop mp

Kr
Theo

Str
go
Eg mi son Mou ra
Mou

is

as
tr

ti
na io son ki

ta
Dodekaniso

ato
ti

fi
An
u

u
ll
a

as
lo

So
zonon

u
Ev

ro

re
ze

ou
as

Ave
gg

Mo
ni

af
hi
Si

Ve

gr
Va

.
Ag
u
la

Zo
Ol as

i
.
fo

mi
or
u

im

id
El
Po So it po re
Mo

ou

is

im
Ol
li ou u
te

ag

en

ts
s

im
to

ch

Vasile
Dr

Ka
El
ra

pi
ni
on

Amalia
ou Ag ou

la

ad
s
Le

Fi hi dot

no

as
Vi

ou
ou Iro

os
li

Io
pp

fi
ou

vl
Di

os Geor
Fr

ou mi

el

So

Pa

s
ag

tr

z
io

Al
ko

ni

as

u
5 u

lo
n

.
Ve

hi
THESSALONIKI PORT

to

Pa
Ag

gi
zo
.

pa
os
El

Kon/nou Kar
4
s

La

ou Ave.

na
Ap
ia

Ol
im

st
Va
er

i
po

Meg. Al
s. Er

as
ch
th

mo u

io
Ir

ar
2

Pa
ef

ak u

u
Eg

Ex

pa
El

LADADIKA le na
io

fi
Ni 6 ti

Iaso
.

as
ki u a Paraskevopoulou

exandr

amanli Ave.
Pl

fi
s
B5 Av
C5 D5 E5

So

nido
us
e. Ts iou
im Archeologikou Mous

lo

as
Fi

ou Ave.
is li

te

hi

u
ki pp
B7 C7 D7 E7
to
C7

Ag
Mi ou s
tr Iliado
op is 9
3
Ar
ol
eo
s Ah
gi

Delf
ou
22

is
os Di

in

on
ont mi

Am
n of tr
Xe io
as

h.
Ni u
fi

Et
ki Kolokotroni
s
So

Av ou
man Al ous
Ger
as

e.
P. . nth
lea
hi

P. Sv

Gar
K
Ag

Ts ol OTTOMAN
im ou

iva
is Eg MONUMENTS

P. M
ki na

ldi
ti
Mi a ARISTOTELEIO PANEPISTIMIO 9 Villa Mehmet

Al.
ela
tr ingk
Pr op Al. Flem THESSALONIKIS (UNIVERSITY AREA)
ox ol Kapanci

Pap
Ni en eo
ki ou s Al 22 Villa Ahmet
.

ana
Kon/nou Kar
s Ko Sv
Av ro ol Kapanci

sta
e.

Vasiliss
mi ou 28is Oktovriou
la 7 23 Villa Mordoch

sio
is

Aggelaki
in

Despere

u
Am

li
JEWISH MONUMENTS

gk

amanli
h.

is Olga
Meg. Al
Da
Et

ti
1 Monastirioton Synagogue 7 Villa Modiano

r.

let

Delfon
Ts Andr
eopo

St
2 Yad Lezikaron Synagogue 8 Casa Bianca im ulou

Dia

Ave.
s Ave.

Eg
is

exandrou
ki

n
3 Holocaust Monument 9 Villa Allatini

at
ia
4 Jewish Museum 10 Allatini Mills CHOROS DIETHNOUS EKTHESIS ou
vri
5 Stoa Saoul EOT THESSALONIKIS (HELEXPO TIF) tem
Sep
Ave.

6 Agora Modiano 3is

23
Nik. Germanou Mark. Mpotsari
Mark. Mpotsari

24 ou 25alipseos u
vri An vro
Ni

B6 C6 D6 tem Sta
E6
ki

Sep Al.
s

Gam
Av
 lissis

ou

Pap
Karamanli
Karaoli ke Dimi

afi
Meg. Al
triou
rou
THESSALONIKI Oreokast MONUMENTS’ MAP

Olgas Av

Delfon
Andr
eopo
ulou

Ave.
exandrou

e.
B1

Ave.
Ka
23 ra
Mark. Mpotsari ol
i
Mark. Mpotsari

ve.
ke
Ka Di

u A
seos na 29 mi
Analip vrou ri
tr
Sta

amo
io
Al.

Gam
u

pot
Anal ipseos

vet
C8 D8 E8

dro
si

a
u
go

Den
Go
8 Casa Bianca 24 ro
u

9 Villa Allatini A2 B2 Iat

Me
dika
10 Allatini Mills Petrou Sin

g.
Al
ex
u Ave.

Papa
potamo

an
Al.
Dendro n

Gam
po

dr
ki

fi
lo

ou
Pap
vet
pe

Delfon
Am

ana
a
tira Nik.
Vas Plas

sta
Plas
tira
Nik. pon
loki
ili
23 Moni Lazariston

sio

Lagkad
Ampe
ssi

28 Zeitelnik Allied

u
Geo

Meg
s

Cemetery

a
Ko

Kon/nou Kar
r.

. A
Olg

lo
29 New Jewish ko
tr
Pap

on

le
as

ou Cemetery i Prof

xan
23 Villa Mehmet ti
Mar
and

Ave

s
25i

dro
Kapanci 23
reo

rou

u
amanli
24 Villa Ahmet
u

Akr

and
El ito
Meg.

Kapanci . n
Ve

xim
25 Villa Mordoch ni

Ave.
ze Davaki
Alex

Ana
lo

Delfon
u Akriton
25
andr

a
or fir
ou A

u P

Al.
pro
Lam
Geo

28
Voulgari
ve.

is
Papa
thou
r.

Skia

Ok
to
nast
Pap

vr
Fi 28
and

io
on

asio
li

u
lf ri pp
reo

ga

Av
De l ou

Lagkad
ou

e.
V po
u

8
D9 Me E9 le
os
rk AMPELOKIPOI

a
ou
10
ri
ou A3 B3
Lo

Cheronia

u
go

El. se llo
th

Ven l P
et

ize hai
Mic
ou

lou
s

nos
Plouto
Va
si
Geor. Papand

li

9
ss

i i
ul id
is

fo om lo u
So

Lagkada
l Psel
Ol

on Leof. Kallitheas
i Ik on Michai
ga

kl i
s

to ki is
s Ta n
Av

mi ho
reou

e.

e sc
Th Mo
Ka

Aghion Panton
pe
ta
n
Go
ni

26 27
on
 pi ou
do
s

Ep
o
Kl

or
av Ev
di ro

te
an u

Me
ou
THESSALONIKI KASTRA (CASTLE) MONUMENTS’ MAP
ri

>> >
B4 23 C4 cht
ou Sachin
i
D4 E4

is
Ag Sa
28 hi

ill
Lagkada
ou Ifestionos Ep
Di ta

Sev
mi Dim pi u
29 tr . P rg io

s
> ol io Kla rg
ous

leo
io Oli ior Si fth
30 u mpi Kli kit ra u mon pi
Mo ou ko ta

is
ado os

opo
Sa na s us Ep
st

in
pf ir Ka on
ou

ou ss

Akr
Ir
Ept

Papa
io

St
s an
al

u dr api
rgi

r.
nt

os

ou ou

zoli
Ta

he

Do
10
it

um
Ol Th Akr Ak
opo
om

im ro

pi
po eo leo po
fi
Pr

ot
u lo s le
os

ou
itriou Ol u Kr
Karaoli ke Dim Ka
ss
im 9 is
pi po
ou an ad u
ovri Ag dr

n
Okt os
4 hi

do
ou
26is ou poul
ou
12

ni
Di toko

Kr
Theo

go
Eg mi son Mou
Mou

is

as
tr

ti
na io son

ta
Dodekaniso
ti

fi
An
u

u
ll
a

as
lo

So
u

i
ro

re
ze

ou
as
gg

Mo
ni

af
hi
Si

Ve

gr
Va
11

Ag
u
la

Zo
Ol as

.
fo

mi
or
u

im

El
Po So it po re
Mo

ou

is
Ol
li ou u
te

ag

en
s

im
to

ch

Dr

El
ra

pi
ni
on

ou Ag ou
25
la

ad
s
Le

Fi hi dot

no

as
Vi

ou
ou Iro

os
li

Io
pp

fi
ou

vl
Di
Fr

ou mi

el

So

Pa
ag

tr

z
io
ko

ni

as

u
u

lo
n

Ve

hi
THESSALONIKI PORT

to
Ag

zo
.

os
El
27
s

La

Ap
ia

Ol
Va im
er

i
s. Er po

ch
1
th

mo u
Ir

ar
ef

ak u
Eg

Ex
El

LADADIKA le na
Ni io ti

Iaso
.

as
ki u a
Pl

fi
s
B5 Av
C5 D5 26 E5

So

nido
us
e. Ts
im
2

lo

as
is Fi
li

te

hi

u
ki pp

to

Ag
Mi ou
tr
op is
Ar
ol
eo
s 6 5 Ah
7 gi
ou

is
Di

in
mi

Am
3 as tr
io

h.
Ni u
fi

Et
ki
s
So

Av ou
man Al
Ger
as

e. .
P.
hi

P. Sv
Ag

Ts ol
im ou
is Eg

P. M
ki na
8 Mi
ti
a ARISTOTELEIO PANEPISTIMIO

ela
tr
Pr op THESSALONIKIS (UNIVERSITY AREA)
ox ol
MODERN MONUMENTS Ni en eo
ki ou s Al
s .
1 Ladadika (Oil Market) 23 Moni Lazariston Av Ko Sv
e. ro ol
2 Eleftherias Square 24 Armenian Orthodox Church of the Virgin mi ou
la

is
3 Aristotelous Square Mary

Aggelaki
in

Despere
4 Hotel Vienni 25 Holy Catholic Cathedral of the Immaculate

Am

li
gk
h.
5 Nedelkou Building Conception of the Virgin Mary

Da
Et

ti
6 Old Oekokyriki Scholi 26 Orthodox Cemetery

r.

let
Ts

St
7 The ‘Red House’ 27 Armenian Cemetery, Protestant Cemetery im

Dia

Eg
is
8 Former Greek Consulate 28 Zeitelnik Allied Cemetery ki

n at
9 25 Theophilou Street 29 New Jewish Cemetery 24

ia
CHOROS DIETHNOUS EKTHESIS ou
10 13 Theophilou Street 30 Indian Cemetery of Harmankioi vri
THESSALONIKIS (HELEXPO TIF) tem
11 17 Herodotou Street Sep
3is
12 47 Mousson Street Nik. Germanou

28 ou 29
vri
Ni

B6 C6 D6 tem E6
ki

Sep
s
Av
 is

i
ki

Al.
na
ingk
24 Al. Flem

ti
a
iou

Pap
CHOROS DIETHNOUS EKTHESIS
THESSALONIKIS (HELEXPO TIF) temvr

ana
Sep

Kon/nou Kar
THESSALONIKI MONUMENTS’ MAP
3is

sta
Vasiliss
28is Oktovriou
Nik. Germanou

sio
13 Archaeological Museum

u
iou
Ni

vr 14 Museum of Byzantine Culture

D6 E6

amanli
is Olga
Meg. Al
tem
ki

Sep 15 Papafeion Orphanage

s

3is
Av

Delfon
Andr
eopo 16 Former Russian Hospital
e.

ulou

St

Ave.
s Ave.
exandrou
13 17 Villa Michaelidi

ra
to
18 Salem Mansion / Former Italian

u
14 u Consulate
glo

Av
tzo 19 Former Melissa Orphanage

e.
tan

Ave.
Kai 20 Chateau Mon Bonheur
c hou Mark. Mpotsari
ma Mark. Mpotsari 21 Villa Chatzilazarou
L isi Gr
ig 22 Villa Morpurgo

Pa
or seos u
Analip vro

pa
io Sta
u

fi
Al.

Gam
La
mp seos

Str
Analip

vet
ra
B8 ato
C8 ki
D8 E

a
n
Evzono u A
ve.

dika
20 Petrou Sin

i
id
im
15

ts
Vasile

Ka
21
Amalia

Gam
os Geor

vet
Delfon
s

a
Al
.

Vas
Pa
gi

pa

Kon/nou Kar

ili
ou Ave.

na
st

ssi
Meg. Al

as

Geo
io

s O
Pa
u

Kon/nou Kar
pa

r.

lg
Gri

fi
gor

Pap
Paraskevopoulou

as
exandr

amanli Ave. iou u

Lam ar tio

and

Ave
pra s M
Archeologikou Mous
iou ki 25i
16

reo

.
ou Ave.

18

amanli
u
D7 Iliado
s
E7

Meg.
17 us

Ave.
Alex
ho

Delfon
nt
Delf

ea Gri
Kl gor

andr
os iou
on

nt Lam
of
o ira
oprrfak

ou A
n
Xe u P i
pro
19 Lam

Geo
Kolokotroni Vo

ve.
thou

r.
ous Skia
a nth
Kle

Pap
Gar

and
iva

on
lf ri

reo
ldi

De ga
ul
Vo
Al.

ingk

u
B9 Al. Flem
C9 D9 Me E
Pap

rk
ou
ana
Kon/nou Kar

ri
ou
sta
Vasiliss

28is Oktovriou

Lo

Cheronia
sio

go
Pap
u

th
et
afi
amanli

22
is Olga
Meg. Al

ou

s
Delfon

Andr nos
eopo Plouto

Va
ulou
Ave.
s Ave.
exandrou

si
Geor. Papand

li
ss
i
ul di

is
fo mi u
So no l Psel
lo

Ol
o
Michai
Ave.

li Ik on

ga
ok si

s
ki
Mark. Mpotsari is
t
Ta on
i

Av
Mark. Mpotsari

reou
m h

e.
he sc
30 Ka T Mo 31
seos u na
Analip ro ri
Stav
G
Cultural Monument Document

1st Edition – March 2013 The document is also available

Authored by: in digital form at
Municipality of Thessaloniki www.thessaloniki.gr and
Directorate of Culture-Tourism www.thessaloniki.travel

Office Address
Office Address © Municipality of Thessaloniki, 2013
Tourism Dept
City Hall
1, Vas.Georgiou A str.
GR-54640 Thessaloniki,
Greece
T +30 2313 318206
tourism@thessaloniki.gr

Design
Designers United

With the kind cooperation of

HELLENIC REPUBLIC
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS, CULTURE AND SPORTS
GENERAL SECRETARIAT OF CULTURE
9TH EPHORATE OF BYZANTINE ANTIQUITIES

HELLENIC REPUBLIC
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS, CULTURE AND SPORTS
GENERAL SECRETARIAT OF CULTURE
GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF ANTIQUITIES AND CULTURAL HERITAGE
16TH EPHORATE OF PREHISTORIC AND CLASSICAL ANTIQUITIES

HELLENIC REPUBLIC
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS, CULTURE AND SPORTS
GENERAL SECRETARIAT OF CULTURE
EPHORATE OF CONTEMPORARY AND MODERN MONUMENTS OF CENTRAL
MACEDONIA

THESSALONIKI
UNION
OF TOURIST GUIDES