Sources of energy Need for renewable energy sources India's production and reserves of Commercial energy sources and potential of Renewable energy resources Solar air heaters Cooking, Drying, Distillation, Space heating Refrigeration Power generation-low, medium and high temperature cycle Solar radiation at the earth's surface: Measurement of solar radiation Solar radiation geometry Principles of wind power Total power, maximum power ( Betz theory), Actual power Types of windmill Wind turbine operation Forces on the blades and thrust on turbines Ocean energy Small scale Hydel Plant Geothermal energy conversion Types of biomass Biogas production from organic waste by an aerobic fermentation Conversion of thermal energy into electricity - Thermo-electric converters Thermo- ionic converters Conversion of chemical energy into electricity-Fuel Cells: H2-O2 acidic fuel cell Conversion of electromagnetic energy into electricity-Working principle of solar cells MHD generators Types of MHD converters