(1st Year 3rd Sem) Electronics-Engineering-Bakshi-And-Godse PDF

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Table of C:ontents
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Semiconductor Diodes and Al>olica1ions
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(1-1JI0(1- 170)
Chapter-2 Zener Diode and Applications (2-1JI0(2-�
� BiDOlat Junction Translstor {3-1) to (3-92)
� Transistor Aml1!Jfier {4 • 1)to (4-52!
� field EffE¥:I Iamsblcc (S-1}to(S-70)
� O�ra!ional Amlllifiers (6-1)to {6-58}
� SWltchi!)g TheolV and LQgic DesiQn !Z-1}to(!-152}
� Eledrnnic lostaments (��
(3)
Ur'1ct>orr c�thch chutzt M lor a

Electronics Engineering 7 -40 Switching Theory and Logic Design
7.7.2 Other Codes

There are various other weighted 4-bit BCD codes, each developed to have certain
properties useful for ·special applications. Table 7.8 shows these codes, identified by the
weights assigned to their bit positions. The 7421 code is somewhat different than the other
codes. When l occurs in either of the two right most positions means that the weight of
...
that position is subtracted, rather than added, to determine the decimal value.
.·.
Decimal 3 3 21 4221 5 2 11 s31:-t 54J1 631 1 7 4 2 1 14 n
0 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
1 000 1 00 01 000 1 0001 0001 0001 0 0 01 0111
2 0010 0010 0011 0 011 0010 0 011 0010 0110

3 001 1 00 11 0101 0100 0011 0 100 0 011 0101
4 0101 1000 01 11 0 101 0100 0101 0100 0100
5 1010 01 11 1000 1000 1 000 01 11 0101 1010
6 1 10 0 1100 1001 1001 1·001 1000 0110 1001

7 1 101 11 01 101 1 1011 1010 1001 1 000 1000
8 1110 111 0 1101 1100 1011 101 1 1001 1111
9 1111 1111 ' 1 1 1 1101 1 100 110 0 1010 1 110
Table 7.8 Weighted 4-bit BCD codes
7.8 Excess-3 Code

Excess-3 code is a modified form of a BCD number. The Excess-3 code can be derived
from the natural BCD code by adding 3 to each coded number. For example, decimal 12
can be represented in BCD as 0001 0010. Now adding 3 to each digit we get Excess-3 code
as 0100 0101 (12 in decimal).
Table 7.9 shows excess-3 codes to represent single decimal digit
Decimal.dl&it [ .i,.Exce�..i c;,d• ,�,

0 0 0 1 1
1 0 1 0 0
2 0 1 0 1
3 0 1 1 0
4 0 1 1 1
5 1 0 0 0
6 1 0 0 1
7 1 0 1 0
r be r<!Chtl h ,ch:°11 t �I c11a


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Chapter-2 Zener Diode and Applications (2-1JI0(2-�

� BiDOlat Junction Translstor {3-1) to (3-92)

� Transistor Aml1!Jfier {4 • 1)to (4-52!

� field EffE¥:I Iamsblcc (S-1}to(S-70)

� O�ra!ional Amlllifiers (6-1)to {6-58}

� SWltchi!)g TheolV and LQgic DesiQn !Z-1}to(!-152}

� Eledrnnic lostaments (��

Ur'1ct>orr c�thch chutzt M lor a

7.7.2 Other Codes

2 0010 0010 0011 0 011 0010 0 011 0010 0110

5 1010 01 11 1000 1000 1 000 01 11 0101 1010

6 1 10 0 1100 1001 1001 1·001 1000 0110 1001

Table 7.8 Weighted 4-bit BCD codes

7.8 Excess-3 Code

Decimal.dl&it [ .i,.Exce�..i c;,d• ,�,

r be r<!Chtl h ,ch:°11 t �I c11a

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