PHYSICS

Target
AIEEE - 2014
Course Name : AADHAAR (EB) Date : 17-09-2012 DPP No. : 24 to 25
1. Course of the week as per plan :
2. Course covered till previous week :
3. Target of the current week :
Syllabus of CT– 2, (23-09-2012) : Rectilinear motion, Projectile motion, Relative motion, NLM

This DPP is to be discussed in the week (17-09-12 to 22-09-12)

DPP No. : 24
Total Marks : 32 Max. Time : 34 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.8 (3 marks 3 min.) [24, 24]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.9 to Q.10 (4 marks 5 min.) [8, 10]

Answers Key of DPP No. : 24

1. (2) 2. (3) 3. (2) 4. (2) 5. (1) 6. (3) 7. (2)

8. (3) 9. Vertical wall does not exert force on sphere (N' = 0).

10. (i) (N = 0). (ii) Gravitational between earth and block .

1. A lift is moving in upward direction with speed 20 m/s and having acceleration 5 m/s 2 in downward direction.
A bolt drops from the ceiling of lift at that moment. Just after the drop, the :
,d fy ¶V Å ij d h vksj 20 m/s d h pky lsxfreku gSrFkk bld k Roj.k 5 m/s2 uhpsd h vksj gsA blh le; fy ¶V d h Nr ls
,d oksYV fxjrk gSA fxjusd srqjUr ckn :
(1) velocity of bolt with respect to ground is zero
iF̀oh d slkis{k oksYV d k osx 'kwU; gSA
(2*) velocity of bolt with respect to ground is 20 m/s in upward direction
iF̀oh d slkis{k oksYV d k osx 20 m/s Å ij d h vksj gSA
(3) acceleration of bolt with respect to ground is 5 m/s 2
iF̀ohd slkis{koksYV d kRoj.k5 m/s2 gSA
(4) none of these
buesalsd ksbZughaA
Sol. The velocity of an object released in a moving frame is equal to that of the frame as observed from the frame.
2. Person A observes B moving in east direction with speed 10 m/s, B observes C moving in south direction with speed
20 m/s, C observes D moving in west direction with speed 30 m/s & D observes a tree moving with speed 40 m/s in
north direction. Then the actual direction of motion of person ‘A’ will be -
O;fä A, B d ks10 m/s d h pky l siwoZfn'kk esat krsgq;sns[krk gSA B, C d ks20 m/s d h pky l snf{k.k fn'kk esat krsgq;s
ns[krk gSA C, D d ks30 m/s d h pky lsif'pe fn'kk esat krsgq;sns[krk gSvkSj D ,d isM +d ks40 m/s d h pky l smÙkj fn'kk
esat krsgq;sns[krk gSA rks] O;fä ‘A’ d h xfr d h okLrfod fn'kk gksxhA
(1) north - west (2) north - east (3*) south - east (4) none of these
Page No.1
 (1) mÙkj-if'pe (2) mÙkj&iw
oZ (3*) nf{k.k-iwoZ (4) bues
al sd ksbZugh
Sol. All the velocities are marked in diagram where G represents ground
fp=k esal Hkh osx iznf'kZr fd ;sx;sgSat gk¡G t ehu d ksiznf'kZr d jrk gSA

adding we get (t ks
M +usij ge izkIr d jrsgSa)

Then (rks) V GD  V DC  V CB  V BA = V GA   V AG
Hence velocity of A is towards south east.
bl fy ;sA d k osx nf{k.k&iwoZd h vksj gksxkA

3. Two points move in the same straight line starting at the same moment from the same point in it. The first moves
with constant velocity u and the second with constant acceleration f. During the time that elapses before the
second catches the first the greatest distance between the particles is-
nksd .k ,d ljy js[kk d svuqfn'k leku fcUnqls,d lkFk pyuk izkjEHk d jrsgSA izFke d .k leku osx u lspy rk gS
rFkk nwl jk leku Roj.k f lspyrk gSA bud h xfr d snkSjku le; lekIr gksuslsigyst c nwl jk] izFke d ksid M+rk gS]
rksnksuksad schp d h vf/kd re nwjh gS&

u u2 f f
(1) (2*) (3) (4)
f 2f 2u 2 u2
2
4. A bus starts from rest with an acceleration of 1 m/sec . A man who is 48 m behind the bus is moving with a
uniform velocity of 10 m/sec. Then the minimum time after which the man will catch the bus is-

,d cl fLFkjkoLFkk l s 1 eh-@l s-2 d s Roj.k l s py rh gSA ,d euq"; t ks fd cl l s 48 eh- ihN s [kM+k gS rFkk
;g 10 eh-@l s- d s osx l s py uk 'kq: d jrk gS rks fd rus l e; i'pkr euq"; cl d ks id M+ y sx k&
(1) 12 sec. (2*) 8 sec. (3) 10 sec. (4) 4.8 sec.
5. A man who can swim at the rate of 2 km/hr (in still river) crosses a river to a point exactly opposite on the
other bank by swimming in a direction of 1200 to the flow of the water in the river. The velocity of the water
current in km/hr is
,d O;fä t ks2 km/hr (fLFkj t y esa) d h pky lsrSj l d rk gS],d unh d snwl jsfd ukjsij Bhd l keusigq¡p usd sfy , unh
d sizokg l s1200 d h fn'kk esarSj d j t krk gSA t y d sizokg d k osx km/hr esagS&
(1*) 1 (2) 2 (3) 1/2. (4) 3/2
Sol. Let speed of current be u.
For net velocity ofman to be
normal to river flow.
2 sin 30° = u
or u = 1 km/hr.
gy % ekuk /kkjk d h pky u gSA
O;fä d k usV osx unh d sizokg
l sy Ecor~gksusd sfy ,
2 sin 30° = u
or u = 1 km/hr.
6. A car leaves station X for station Y every 10 minute. The distance between X and Y is 60 km. The car travels
at a speed 60 km/hr. A man drives a car from Y towards X at speed of 60 km/hr. If he starts at the moment
when one of the car leaves station X, how many car would he meets on route.
X l s Y d s fy , d kj izR;sd 10 feuV esa py rh gSA X v kSj Y d s chp d h nwjh 60 fd eh- gSA d kj d h pky
60 fd eh-@?kaV k gSA ,d euq"; ,d d kj Y l s X d h v ksj 60 fd eh-@?kaV k l s py rk gSA ;fn ;g euq"; Y l s
Bhd ml l e; py rk gS] t cfd X l s ,d d kj py h gks rks ml d ks ekxZ esa fd ruh d kjsa fey sx h&
(1) 5 (2) 10 (3*) 11 (4) 20

7. Find VBA after 2 seconds with & without using relative motion technique. Prove that it is independent of
time. (Assume that the balls are thrown from the same point simultaneously)
nksl sd .M i'pkr~VBA l kis{k osx rFkk fcuk l kis{k osx iz;qDr d j K kr d jksrFkk fl ) d jksfd ;g l e; ij fuHkZj ugha
d jrk gSA

10m/s

5m/s
A B

(1) 10 5 (2*) 5 5 (3) 10 (4) 5


Sol. Method 1 : VAG = (10 – gt) ĵ

= (10 – 20) ĵ = – 10 ĵ

VBG = 5 î – g(2) ĵ = 5 î – 20 ĵ
  
VBA = VBG – VAG = 5 î – 10 ĵ

VBA = 5 5

Method 2 : UBA = 5 î – 10 ĵ
aBA = 0
VBA = UBA + aBA t

= (5 î – 10 ĵ ) + 0 x t = 5 î – 10 ĵ

VBA = 5 5

8. An aircraft moving with a speed of 1000 km/h is at a height of 6000 m, just overhead of an anti-aircraft gun. If the
muzzle velocity of the gun is 540 m/s, the firing angle  for the bullet to hit the aircraft should be
,d ok;q;ku 6000 m d hÅ ¡p kbZij 1000 km/h d hpky lsxfr d j jgkgSA ;g /kjkry ij fLFkr ,d ok;q;ku HksnhcUnwd d sÅ ij
lsxqt jrk gSA cUnwd lsfud y h xksy h d h pky 540 m/s gSA ok;q;ku d ksHksnusd sfy, xksy h fd rusd ks.k  ij nkxuh gksxhA

(1) 730 (2) 300 (3*) 600 (4) 450

Page No.3
Sol. Displacement of aircraft in time t = horizontal displacement of projectile
5
 972 × t = V0cos.t
18
54  5 1
 cos = 540 = 2
  = 60º .

9. Draw F.B.D. of the sphere of mass M placed between a vertical wall and ground as shown in figure (All
surfaces are smooth).
fp=kkuql kj Å /okZ/kj nhokj rFkk t ehu d se/; j[ksM nzO;eku d sxksy sd k eqDr oLrqjs[kkfp=kcukvks\ (l Hkh l rg fpd uh
gSA)

Ans. Vertical wall does not exert force on sphere (N' = 0).

Å /okZ/kj nhokj xksy sij cy ughay xk;sxhA (N' = 0)

Sol. Vertical wall does not exert force on sphere (N' = 0).

Å /okZ/kj nhokj xksy sij cy ughay xk;sxhA (N' = 0)

10. A block of mass 1 kg placed on ground is pulled by a string by applying 10 N force : (g = 10 m/s 2)
,d 1 kg nzO;eku d k CykWd /kjkry ij j[kk gSA bld ksjLlh }kjk 10 N cy yxkd kj [khap k t krk gSA (g = 10 m/s2)

(i) Draw F.B.D. of block.

Cy kWd d keqDr oLrqjs[kkfp=kcukv ksa\
(ii) Give action–reaction pair involved in the above problem.
fØ ;k&izfrfØ ;k cy ;qXe crkvksa\

Ans. (i) (N = 0).

(ii) Gravitational between earth and block .

Page No.4
 iF̀oh rFkk oLrqd schp xq: Ro cy
Sol.

For block Cy kWd d sfy ,

mg = 10 +N [Equilibrium] [lkE;koLFkk]
 1× 10 = 10 + N
 N=0
(1) and (2) are action reaction pair (1) rFkk(2) fØ ;k&çfrfØ ;k ;q
Xe gSA
(3) and (6) are action reaction pair (3) rFkk(6) fØ ;k&çfrfØ ;k ;q
Xe gSA
(4) and (5) are action reaction pair (4) rFkk(5) fØ ;k&çfrfØ ;k ;q
Xe gSA

Page No.5
 PHYSICS
Target
AIEEE - 2014
Course Name : AADHAAR (EB) Date : 17-09-2012 DPP No. : 24 to 25

This DPP is to be discussed in the week (17-09-12 to 22-09-12)

DPP No. : 25
Total Marks : 30 Max. Time : 30 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.9 (3 marks 3 min.) [27,27]

Answers Key of DPP No. : 25

1. (1) 2. (2) 3. (1) 4. (2) 5. (1) 6. (3) 7. (4)
8. (4) 9. (1) 10. 160 s, 480 m

1. From the foot of a tower 90 m high, a stone is thrown up so as to reach the top of the tower. Two second
later another stone is dropped from the top of the tower. The two stones will meet at-
90 eh- Å ¡p h ehukj d suhpsls,d iRFkj Å ij d h vksj bl izd kj Q Sad k t krk gSfd ;g ehukj d h pksVh rd igq¡p ld s
2 ls
d .M ckn ,d vU; iRFkj ehukj d h pksVh lsuhpsd h vksj NksM +k t krk gSA Kkr d jksnksuksaiRFkj d gk¡fey sxsa&
(1*) 83.6 m (2) 38.6 m (3) 63.8 m (4) 68.3 m

2. During a rainstorm, raindrops are observed to be striking the ground at an angle  with the vertical. A wind
is blowing horizontaly at the speed of 5.0 m/s. The speed of raindrops is
ckfj'k d snkSjku ikuh d h cwansat ehu ij m/okZ/kj ls d ks.k cukrsgq, Vd jkrh gSA ;fn {ksfrt fn'kk esagok 5 eh-@ls-
d h pky ls py jgh gks rks ckfj'k d h cwanksa d h pky gS&
5 5
(1) 5 sin  (2*) (3) 5 cos  (4)
sin  cos 

3. Two trains of 1 km and 2 km length are running in opposite directions on parallel tracks. The speeds of 1 km
train is 25 m/s and that of 2 km train is 35 m/s. The drivers of the two trains apply breaks when they cross
each other such that the trains stop with the guards facing each other. Assume that both trains stop together.
The time taken for this phenomenon
nksVªsu ft ud h y EckbZØ e'k% 1 km rFkk 2 km gSA ,d nwl jsl sfoifjr fn'kk esal ekUrj iFkksaij xfreku gSA 1 km y Ech
Vªsu d h pky 25 m/s rFkk 2 km y Ech Vªsu d h pky 35 m/s gSA nksuksaVªsu d ksbl izd kj jksd rsgSafd mud sxkMZ,d nwl js
d sl keusvk t krsgSaA ekuk nksauksVªsusa,d l e; ij : d rh gSA bl izfØ ;k esay xusoky k l e; gksxk
(1*) 100 (2) 200 (3) 50 (4) 10

4. In the above question distance travelled by both the trains before stopping.
jksd usl siwoZnksuksaVªsu nqckjk r; d h xbZnwjh gks
(1) 1200, 1700 (2*) 1250, 1750 (3) 1000, 1700 (4) 1200, 700

5. In the above question magnitude of relative acceleration of the trains.

nksuksad ksl kis{k Roj.k d k ifjek.k gksxkA
(1*) 0.6 m/s 2 (2) 1.6 m/s 2 (3) 0.1 m/s 2 (4) 16 m/s 2
Sol. (3-5)
Let retardation of B is a so retardation A is 2a . Relative acceleration of A w.r.t. B is – 3a
2 2
VAB = U AB + 2a AB SAB
0 = 602 – 6a x 3000
a = 1/5 m/sec 2
VAB = UAB + aAB t
0 = 60 – 3(1/5) × t
t = 100
Page No.6
6. The equation of motion of a projectile is y = 12 x – 3/4 x2. Given that g = 10 ms–2. What is the range of the projectile?
iz{ksI; xfr d k lehd j.k y = 12 x – 3/4 x2 gSrFkk g = 10 ms–2 gSrksiz{ksI; d h ijkl gksxh
(1) 36m (2) 30.6 m (3*) 16 m (4) 12.4 m
 3  x 
Sol. y = 12 ×    x2 = 12 ×  1  
 4  16 
 Range = 16 m Ans.
7. The maximum height attained by a projectile thrown over a horizontal ground is increased by 5%, keeping the angle
of projection constant. What is the percentage increase in the horizontal range?
iz{ksI; fd ;sx;sd .k}kjkr; d hxbZvf/kd re Å ¡p kbZesa5% d hof̀) gksrhgSt c iz{ksI; d ks.kd ksfu;r j[krsgSarksiz{ksi d hijkl
esafd ruhizfr'kr of̀) gksxhA
(1) 20% (2) 15% (3) 10% (4*) 5%
8. Car A and car B move on a straight road and their velocity versus time graphs are as shown in figure.
Comparing the motion of car A in between t = 0 to t = 8 sec. and motion of car B in between t = 0 to
t = 7 sec., pick up the correct statement.
fp=k esal h/kh l M+d ij xfreku nksd kjksaA ,oaB d sosx l e; xzkQ iznf'kZr gSA l e; t = 0 l st = 8 sec. d schp d kj A
v kSj t = 0 l st = 7 sec. d schp d kj B d h xfr d h rqy uk d hft ;sA
v (m/s) v (m/s)

10 m/s 10 m/s

t(s) t(s)
t=2s t=8s t=3s t=7s
Car A Car B
(1) Distance travelled by car A is less than distance travelled by car B.
(2) Distance travelled by car A is greater than distance travelled by car B.
(3) Average speed of both cars are equal.
(4*) Average speed of car A is less than average speed of car B.
(1) d kj A d s}kjk r; d h xbZnw jh d kj B d s}kjk r; d h xbZnwjh l sd e gksxhA
(2) d kj A d s}kjk r; d h xbZnw jh d kj B d s}kjk r; d h xbZnwjh l sv f/kd gksxhA
(3) nks
uksad kjksad h v kSl r pky cjkcj gksxhA
(4*) d kj A d h v kSl r pky d kj B d h v kSl r pky l sd e gksxhA
1
Sol. Distance travelled by A = s = 10 × 2 + × 10 × 8 = 60
2
1
Distance travelled by B = s = 10 × 3 + × 10 × 4 = 50
2
60
Average speed of A = = 7.5
8
50
Average speed of B = = 7.1
7
9. A boat is moving towards east with speed 4 m/s with respect to still river and river is flowing towards north with
velocity 2 m/s and the wind is blowing towards north with velocity 6 m/s. The direction of the flag blown over by the
wind hoisted on the boat is:
,d uko 'kkUr ikuhd slkis{kd s4 m/s d sosx lsiwoZd hvksj xfreku gSA unh2 m/s d sosx lsmÙkj d hvksj cg jghgSrFkkgok
6 m/s d sosx lsmÙkj d h vksj cg jgh gSA uko ij Q gjk;k x;k >.Mk fd l fn'kk esaQ gjsxkA
1
(1*) north-west (2) south-east (3) tan1 with east (4) north
2
1
(1*) mÙkj-if'pe (2) nf{k.k-iw
oZ (3) iw
oZd slkFktan1 (4) mÙkj
2
Sol. Vboat , river = 4 î
Vriver , ground = 2 î N

Vwind , ground = 6 ĵ
    w
V wind, boat = Vwg  Vgr  Vrb = 6 ĵ – 2 ĵ – 4 î =  4 î  4 ĵ
so flag blown in north west. Page No.7
10. A boat which can move with a speed of 5 m/s relative to water crosses a river of width 480 m flowing with a
constant speed of 4 m/s. Find the time taken by the boat to cross the river along the path which is shortest.
Find also the length of shortest path.
,d uko ikuh d slkis{k 5 m/s d h pky ls4 m/s d h fu;r pky lscgrh gqbZunh ft ld h pkSM+kbZ480 m d ksikj d jrh gSrks
U;wure nwjh lsunh d ksikj d jusesay xk le; rFkk bl iFk d h yEckbZKkr d jksA
[ Ans.: 160 s, 480 m ]
Sol. Vb = 5 2  4 2 = 3 m/s

480 Vbr = 4
t= = 160 s 480 N
3
Vb
Vbr = 5

Page No.8