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Solución:
Ejemplo 12.3
Solución:
Resumen de Ecuaciones
𝝏𝟐 𝒘 𝝏𝟐 𝒘 𝟐𝝏𝟐 𝒘
𝒌𝒙 = 𝒌𝒚 = 𝒌𝒙𝒚 = (12.1.3)
𝝏𝒙𝟐 𝝏𝒚𝟐 𝝏𝒙𝝏𝒚
Ecuaciones de tensión-desplazamiento:
𝝏𝟐 𝒘 𝝏𝟐 𝒘 𝝏𝟐 𝒘
𝜺𝒙 = 𝒛 𝜺𝒚 = 𝒛 𝜸𝒙𝒚 = 𝟐𝒛 (12.1.4a)
𝝏𝒙𝟐 𝝏𝒚𝟐 𝝏𝒙𝝏𝒚
Relación Esfuerzo-Deformación:
𝐸
𝜎𝑥 = (𝜀 + 𝑣𝜀𝑦 )
1 𝑣2 𝑥
𝐸
𝜎𝑦 = (𝜀𝑦 + 𝑣𝜀𝑥 ) (12.1.5)
1 𝑣2
𝜏𝑥𝑦 = 𝐺𝛾𝑥𝑦
Relaciones de momento-curvatura
𝐷(1 − 𝑣)
𝑀𝑥 = 𝐷(𝑘𝑥 + 𝑣𝑘𝑦 ) 𝑀𝑦 = 𝐷(𝑘𝑦 + 𝑣𝑘𝑥 ) 𝑀𝑥𝑦 = 𝑘𝑥𝑦 (12.1.7)
2
𝑤 = 𝑎1 + 𝑎2 𝑥 + 𝑎3 𝑦 + 𝑎4 𝑥 2 + 𝑎5 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑎6 𝑦 2 + 𝑎7 𝑥 3 + 𝑎8 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑎9 𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑎10 𝑦 3 +
𝑎11 𝑥 3 𝑦 + 𝑎12 𝑥𝑦 3 (12.2.4)
Matriz de gradiente:
𝑀𝑥 𝑘𝑥
{𝑀} = { 𝑀𝑦 } = [𝐷] { 𝑘𝑦 } = [𝐷][𝐵]{𝑑} (12.2.17)
𝑀𝑥𝑦 𝑘𝑥𝑦
1 𝑣 0
𝐸𝑡 3
[𝐷] = [𝑣 1 0 ] (12.2.18)
12(1−𝑣 2 ) 1−𝑣
0 0 2
Matriz de rigidez:
𝑓𝑤𝑖 1/4
{𝑓𝜃𝑥𝑖 } = 4𝑞𝑐𝑏 { 𝑐/12 } (12.2.21)
𝑓𝜃𝑦𝑖 𝑏/12
Referencias
[1] Timoshenko, S. and Woinowsky-Krieger, S., Theory of Plates and Shells, 2nd ed.,
McGraw-Hill, New York, 1969.
[2] Gere, J. M., and Goodno, B. J.Mechanics of Material, 7th ed., Cengage Learning,
Mason, OH, 2009.
[3] Hrabok, M. M., and Hrudley, T. M., ‘‘A Review and Catalog of Plate Bending
Finite Elements,’’ Computers and Structures, Vol. 19, No. 3, 1984, pp. 479–495.
[4] Zienkiewicz, O. C., and Taylor R. L., The Finite Element Method, 4th ed., Vol. 2,
McGraw-Hill, New York, 1991.
[6] Cook, R. D., Malkus, D. S., Plesha, M. E., and Witt, R. J., Concepts and
Applications of Finite Element Analysis, 4th ed., Wiley, New York, 2002.
[7] Fraeijs De Veubeke, B., ‘‘A Conforming Finite Element for Plate Bending,’’
International Journal of Solids and Structures, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 95–108, 1968.
[8] Walz, J. E., Fulton, R. E., and Cyrus N.J., ‘‘Accuracy and Convergence of Finite
Element Approximations,’’ Proceedings of the Second Conference on Matrix Method in
Structural Mechanics, AFFDL TR 68-150, pp. 995–1027, Oct., 1968.
[9] Melosh, R. J., ‘‘Basis of Derivation of Matrices for the Direct Sti¤ness Method,’’
Journal of AIAA, Vol. 1, pp. 1631–1637, 1963.
[10] Hughes, T. J. R., and Cohen, M., ‘‘The ‘Heterosis’ Finite Element for Plate
Bending,’’ Computers and Structures, Vol. 9, No. 5, 1978, pp. 445–450.
[11] Bron, J., and Dhatt, G., ‘‘Mixed Quadrilateral Elements for Bending,’’ Journal of
AIAA, Vol. 10, No. 10, pp. 1359–1361, Oct., 1972.
[12] Kikuchi, F., and Ando, Y., ‘‘Some Finite Element Solutions for Plate Bending
Problems by Simplified Hybrid Displacement Method,’’ Nuclear Engineering Design,
Vol. 23, pp. 155–178, 1972.
[13] Bazeley, G., Cheung, Y., Irons, B., and Zienkiewicz, O., ‘‘Triangular Elements in
Plate Bending—Conforming and Non-Conforming Solutions,’’ Proceedings of the First
Conference on Matrix Methods on Structural Mechanics, AFFDL TR 66-80, pp. 547–
576, Oct., 1965.
[14] Razzaque, A. Q., ‘‘Program for Triangular Elements with Derivative Smoothing,’’
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 333–
344, 1973.
[16] Harvey, J. W., and Kelsey, S., ‘‘Triangular Plate Bending Elements with Enforced
Compatibility,’’ AIAA Journal, Vol. 9, pp. 1023–1026, 1971.
[17] Cowper, G. R., Kosko, E., Lindberg, G., and Olson M., ‘‘Static and Dynamic
Applications of a High Precision Triangular Plate Bending Element’’, AIAA Journal,
Vol. 7, No. 10, pp. 1957–1965, 1969.
[18] Hinton, E., and Huang, H. C., ‘‘A Family of Quadrilateral Mindlin Plate Elements
with Substitute Shear Strain Fields,’’ Computers and Structures, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp.
409–431, 1986.