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Name the cell with the risk-free rate rfr: Department of Finance
rfr =prices!$D$1 Lubin Business School
Pace University
Define named range start in the top-left corner of the prices: http://webpage.pace.edu/mkishinevsky/
start =prices!$B$5
Compute returns
returns =LN(price1/price0)
Compute row vector of ones, mean returns, annualized mean returns and standard deviations.
returns =LN(price1/price0)
ones =COLUMN(OFFSET(start,0,0,1,datesCount-1))/COLUMN(OFFSET(start,0,0,1,datesCount-1
mean =MMULT(ones,returns)/ROWS(returns)
meanAnnualized =mean*n
sdAnnualized =SQRT(MMULT(ones,(returns-mean)^2)/ROWS(returns))*SQRT(n)
Use meanAnnualized and sdAnnualized for the "Asset Returns" series of the efficient frontier chart.
Compute z-vector, x-vector, market portfolio expected return, and standard deviation
z =MMULT(mean-rfr,MINVERSE(S))
x =z/SUM(z)
erp =MMULT(mean,TRANSPOSE(x))
sdp =SQRT(MMULT(x,MMULT(S,TRANSPOSE(x))))
Use MIN(mean) and MAX(mean) as risk-free rates for finding portfolios A and B:
zA =MMULT(mean+MIN(mean),MINVERSE(S))
zB =MMULT(mean-MAX(mean),MINVERSE(S))
xA =zA/SUM(zA)
xB =zB/SUM(zB)
erpA =MMULT(mean,TRANSPOSE(xA))*n
erpB =MMULT(mean,TRANSPOSE(xB))*n
sdpA =SQRT(MMULT(xA,MMULT(S,TRANSPOSE(xA))))*SQRT(n)
sdpB =SQRT(MMULT(xB,MMULT(S,TRANSPOSE(xB))))*SQRT(n)
covarAB =MMULT(xA,MMULT(S,TRANSPOSE(xB)))*12
Any point on the efficient frontier can be found by combining these two portfolios.
Plot the efficient frontier using efx and efy:
maxA =2
minA =0
steps =30
a =minA+(COLUMN(OFFSET(start,0,0,1,steps))-1)*(maxA-minA)/(steps-1)
b =1-a
efy =erpA*a+erpB*b
efx =SQRT((a*sdpA)^2+(b*sdpB)^2+2*a*b*covarAB)
Kishinevsky !!
e.edu/mkishinevsky/
N(OFFSET(start,0,0,1,datesCount-1))
ROWS(returns)
-minA)/(steps-1)
Mean Return (Monthly) = 1.00% 1.20% -0.50% 1.10% Fill in the data with
Volatility (Monthly) = 3.00% 2.00% 5.00% 1.00% Risk-Free Rate = 4%
Table of Asset Prices
Dates Asset A Asset B Asset C Asset D
Jan-01 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 12
Feb-01 10.25 10.27 9.46 10.09
Mar-01 10.38 10.21 9.06 10.19
Apr-01 10.56 10.28 8.57 10.29
May-01 10.47 10.23 8.68 10.38 10
Efficient Frontier
Asset Returns
Capital Market Line
Market Portfolio
Risk-free Rate