Professional Documents
Culture Documents
.. .
VOL. 46, NO. 11 Rabø‘ al-Thœnø – Jumœdå al-Álå 1439 (January 2018)
P.O. Box 747 Gormley, ON L0H 1G0, Canada (905) 887-8913 crescent.icit-digital.org
ISSN 0705-3754 LCM 77031986
Editorial board: Zafar Bangash, Mu˙ammad Ó al-‘Œßø, Afeef Khan
Affiliated with the Institute of Contemporary Islamic Thought (ICIT), icit-digital.org
Contents
Reflections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Rohingya: don’t allow criminals to succeed
New global architecture Iqbal Jassat
Zafar Bangash
Dangerous to be female in India
Editorials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Khadijah Ali
Jerusalem and the Muslim world
Canada’s long, dark history of Islamophobia
What future for Arabian regimes? Hayy Yaqzan
Contents 1
R E F L E C T I O N S
Editorials 3
Land can begin in earnest. This is the task of the global Islamic move- in defence of its land and rights in the eight-
ment and all Muslims everywhere must join it. year imposed war by the Arabian potentates
Muslims must also bear in mind that the United Nations, despite its and their Western masters. There are reports
limited utility will not liberate Palestine. After all, it was the UN in vio- that Hizbullah and Hamas plus al-Hashd al-
lation of its own charter that helped pave the way for the Zionist colo- Sha‘bø militias of Iraq have agree to coordinate
nization of Palestine, the ethnic cleansing of its inhabitants, and the their military, economic, and political activi-
balkanization of the Arab world. ties. This is a positive development and if prop-
The liberation of Jerusalem and Palestine from the clutches of Zion- erly implemented, will lead to the defeat of US-
ism will come about as a result of armed struggle as demonstrated by Zionist-Saudi conspiracy against Islam and
Hizbullah in Lebanon and the valiant resistance waged by Islamic Iran Muslims. g
Opinion 5
Sun to spoil it. Trump is under fabricated pressure points: the Repub- the State of Israel, ‘Adel al-Jubair, the foreign
lican candidate whom he endorsed as congressman from Alabama lost minister of Saudi Arabia, comes out and says,
to his Democratic rival; European allies don’t agree with him in des- “The US is serious about solving the Israeli
ignating al-Quds as the capital of clannish Israel, and North Korea Palestinian issue!”
has poked his political eye with its nuclear grandstanding. The guy You read it here first; that the following
(Trump) is a businessman. He can’t handle the political blows coming will occur is just a matter of time:
at him internally and externally. So he lashes out at the weakest and 1. The clueless Arabian officials are going
wealthiest politicians; hence his drive to empty the coffers of the to pay with treasures and treasuries for
thoughtless princes and idiotic amirs blindly toeing the Zionist-
living over a sea of precious industry imperialist line.
rich oil in the birth land of Islam. 2. The Arabian Peninsula
These silly sultans and ridiculous T HE SAUDI ROyAL regimes will perish as they
rulers in Arabia cannot figure out that foment further warfare among
they will be cornered into a conflict
CLAN WILL NOT the Muslims, especially if they
against Islamic self-determination for SURVIVE THESE ever pull the trigger of war
which they will pay with their money against Islamic Iran.
and their blood.
TUMULTUOUS TIMES. 3. The “religious class” in the
Back to Nikki. You claim you THE SAUDI KINGDOM desert kingdom of Saudi
found one missile that is traceable to Arabia will “blow back” at the
Iran (which Iran refuted categorical-
IS SHOWING SERIOUS royal family with their takførø
ly) and then you want to develop a SIGNS OF INTERNAL impulse and all hell will break
war scenario against the Islamic loose in that artificial kingdom.
Republic out of your “evidence” that
FAILURE AND 4. The US may finally come to
Ansarullah in Yemen used this “one DEGENERATION… its senses when it sees hun-
missile” against your Saudi commer- dreds of millions of Muslims
cial and military hardware customers. determined to rip up both
Look who’s calling the kettle black! Arabian and Hebrew Zionism.
Couldn’t someone use your same “missile evidence” to indict you and 5. The nucleus of Islamic Unity is taking
your Zionist and imperialist bosses for the American manufactured shape. And that rebirth of Islamic con-
bombs, missiles, and mortars that have been raining destruction from solidation is easy to locate for those
the skies upon the people in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan, Yemen, Pales- who have an Islamic pulse in them; as
tine, etc? With those explosives, ammos, and shells you have killed it is obvious for those who have an anti-
and maimed millions of people. You forced millions of others into Islamic thump in them.
exile and refugeedom. You are pathetic. Your veneer of democracy,
human rights, and justice is wearing thin. Even those who are legally It is befitting here to remind these Arabi-
blind can see you for what you are: war criminals, criminals against ans, if they care not to listen to Allah (Â) to
humanity, and in some cases genocidal maniacs. There are millions of take heed of their proverb: A foolish man may
people — no exaggeration — who are dying and will die in Yemen be known by six things — anger without
because of your bullets, mines, and projectiles along with your poli- cause, speech without profit, change without
cies of starving them to death through boycotts and sanctions — and progress, inquiry without object, putting trust
with all that you argue that you are the citadel of civilization! Only in a stranger, and mistaking foes for friends.
if there is a demonic definition of civilization!
The Saudi royal clan will not survive these tumultuous times. It is not Allah’s will [O you who deny
The Saudi kingdom is showing serious signs of internal failure and Allah’s power] to abandon the commit-
degeneration; Yemen has sapped their internal bonds morally, social- ted Muslims to your way of life: [and]
ly, and militarily. The Zionist-imperialist cosmetic makeup that was to that end He will set apart the nox-
plastered on the Saudi royals is quickly fading away. Just open your ious from the virtuous… (3:179). g
eyes and see the imperialist Salmœn and the Zionist Jubair. Don’t be
fooled by their superficial ßalœ∆ and their aesthetic appearances. Abu Dharr is the pen-name of a senior Islamic
They trapped hundreds of thousands of their own fiqhø persuasion movement intellectual who contributes this month-
into civil wars in Libya, Syria, Iraq, Yemen, etc. and now they want ly column, discussing key issues concerning the
to trap the Muslims of the world into a Sunnø-Shø‘ø war. At a time global Islamic movement. For his introduction to
when the imperialist businessman in the White House comes out and this column, see https://crescent.icit-digital.org/
tells the world his government recognizes Jerusalem as the capital of authors/abu-dharr.
Opinion 7
Name ___________________________________________ Email _______________________________
Address _______________________________________________________________________________
Send check, draft, or postal (money) order payable to Cresent International: ____________ (amt. enclosed)
In North America: Crescent International, 1380 Stouffville Road, Richmond Hill, ON L4E 3S3.
In the United Kingdom: Crescent International, FREEPOST (SCE5682), Slough, Berks SL1 3BF.
AL-QUDS:
HEART OF ISLAMIC UNITY
Zionists of all stripes have unholy plans for the Holy Land
By Dr. Kevin Barrett
t the heart of Islam’s mission mally liberated al-Quds. The seeming- Muslim stewardship of Jerusalem/
Cover Stories 9
would be accomplished by God, not
man. Heretics like Shabtai Tsvi and
Jacob Frank taught that Jews should
make it happen themselves, rather
than waiting for God; but they were
satanists, not Jews, and their teach-
ings were repudiated by a consensus
of rabbinical authorities. This rejec-
tion of Zionism as a satanic heresy
remained central to majoritarian
Judaism until the 1940s.
It was only after World War II
that the shock effect of German
crimes against Jews jolted the global
Jewish community into relinquishing
this central tenet of its religion and
embracing the crimes of Zionism.
Today, a small remnant of faithful
Jews, Naturei Karta, upholds the tra-
ditional Jewish faith; while the vast
majority of those who call themselves
Jews have retreated from that faith,
many of them embracing one variety
In the wake of US President Trump’s announcement about the status
or another of Zionist idolatry.
of Jerusalem, a pro-justice protester holds a banner as he marches
Today, the 9/11-instigated 32-mil-
toward the US embassy in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 12-8-2017. All
lion-Muslim genocide against Israel’s
across the Muslim world, in particular, protests decrying the new US
enemies, alongside recent attempts to
policy spontaneously erupted. However, sadly, even weeks after the
secure total Zionist hegemony over
announcement was made, no majority Muslim country in an official
Jerusalem/al-Quds, have brought us
capacity has severed diplomatic or economic ties with the US — just
to a level of barbarism, division, and
another indicator of the disconnect between the hearts of the people
strife far beyond that of the medieval
and the loyalties of their rulers.
Crusades. The Holy City, long a sym-
bol of unity-in-diversity under Mus-
lim rule, has become an emblem of
dicate, the Knights Templar. Then that in the Temple and the hatred and disunity under Zionism.
when they arrived in Jerusalem/al- Porch of Solomon, men rode Ironically, this is happening at a
Quds, the Crusaders massacred all of in blood up to their knees and moment when communications tech-
the inhabitants they could find — bridle reins. Indeed, it was a nologies have brought the world
men, women, and children alike. As just and splendid judgment of together, allowing us all to witness
Karen Armstrong writes in Jerusalem: God that this place should be the chaos as it unfolds.
One City, Three Faiths, filled with the blood of unbe-
lievers since it had suffered so ow should Muslims react
The streets literally ran
with blood. “Piles of heads,
hands, and feet were to
long from their blasphemies.”
Cover Stories 11
weak and dependent territories and
oil-rich protectorates.
Jerusalem, which houses the Aqßå
compound, belonged to the interna-
tional community under the adminis-
tration of the UN. It was granted this
special status for its importance to the
three Abrahamic faiths.
The illegal Israeli control of East
Jerusalem, including the Old City,
which Israel occupied in 1967, vio-
lates several principles of interna-
tional law, which outlines that an
occupying power does not have sov-
ereignty in the territory it occupies.
In fact, Article 42 of the 1907 Hague
Regulations (HR) states that a “terri-
tory is considered occupied when it is
actually placed under the authority of
the hostile army. The occupation
extends only to the territory where
US fraudster-in-chief, Donald Trump (left), used to communicating such authority has been established
in slogans and vituperations for his criminal overlords, said that and can be exercised.”
Jerusalem as the capital of Israel is a great deal for the Israelis and According to their common Arti-
a great deal for the Palestinians. What he meant to say is “We have cle 2, the four Geneva Conventions
the power to do whatever we want and see it however we want; and of 1949 apply to any territory occu-
the rest of you can go and eat crow.” pied during international hostilities.
They also apply in situations where
the occupation of state territory
meets with no armed resistance.
There is no alternative but to return to the “Jewish People.” The UN Charter and the law
the time-honored and internationally The racism of political Zionism is known as jus ad bellum regulate the
sanctioned armed resistance against a perfectly coherent system that legality of any particular occupation.
the heinous oppression by Israel. inspires all the laws and practices of Once a situation exists that factually
For the Zionists there will be no Israel. It encompasses all the odious amounts to an occupation the law of
Israel without Jerusalem. And there characteristics of colonialism includ- occupation applies — whether or not
will be no Jerusalem without the ing ethnic cleansing, regular mas- the occupation is considered lawful.
building of the Temple of Solomon sacres, bombardment of entire civil- Therefore, for the applicability of
inside the 35-acre al-Aqßå Masjid ian populations, wars of aggression, the law of occupation, it makes no
compound referred to as al-Óaram al- dispossession, exile, systematic ra- difference whether an occupation has
Sharøf, or the Noble Sanctuary, by cism, apartheid, and destabilisation. received Security Council approval,
Muslims, and as the Temple Mount With a massive infusion of finan- what its aim is, or indeed whether it
by Jews. cial, diplomatic and military help is called an “invasion,” “liberation,”
from the colonial powers the Zionists “administration,” or “occupation.” As
heodor Herzl, an Austrian accomplished this project to establish
T
the law of occupation is primarily
Jew, developed in 1896 the the state of Israel on colonized Pales- motivated by humanitarian consider-
ethnic-cleansing racist colo- tinian land after the genocide and ations, it is solely the facts on the
nial ideology of Zionism. Its main ethnic-cleansing of a majority of ground that determine its applica-
goal was the establishment of the Palestinian Arabs, both Christian tion. The Zionist entity claims to
Greater Israel Project in the heart of and Muslim. derive its legitimacy from the UN
the Arab and Muslim world, extend- Significantly for the Zionist Proj- General Assembly vote of November
ing from the Nile River in Egypt to ect, the disintegration of the 1947. yet since its illegal implanta-
the Euphrates River in Iraq, as a Jew- Ottoman Sultanate fragmented tion in Palestine, the Zionists have
ish-only homeland for what is termed Islam’s Arab heartland into some 40 done everything to repudiate every
Cover Stories 13
are not really states but islands inhab-
ited by indigenous natives, some of
which have been known to indulge in
cannibalism. In that sense they are in
good company with the imperialists
and Zionists who have shed the blood
of millions of innocent people in
recent decades.
“The United States will remem-
ber this day,” US Ambassador Nikki
Haley hissed into the microphone at
the UN General Assembly. The
daughter of Sikh immigrant parents
(her given name is Nimrata Kaur
Randhawa but having no self-esteem
in the presence of her slave masters,
US Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley in a not-so- she “conked” her name to Nikki
veiled threat to the world community that, except for the cowards Haley) is trying to ingratiate herself
who abstained, almost unanimously rejected America’s designation to the Zionists — the real masters of
of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, New York, 12-21-2017. It’s America. She follows in the tradition
telling to see how the notion of sovereignty is leveraged to satisfy the of her notorious predecessors,
geostrategic interests of the power club in the world. North Korea is whether white or black: Madeleine
a sovereign nation that wants to have its own independent nuclear Albright, Susan Rice, and Samantha
program; Iran is a sovereign nation that wants to have an indepen- Power. All of them specialized in
dent foreign policy and a peaceful nuclear program; Syria is a crude rhetoric, were vicious, and
sovereign country that has never accepted the colonization of the reflected deep antipathy toward Mus-
Holy Land; and Yemen is a sovereign country that wants to have a lims while being shamelessly servile
representative government free of outside interference, and yet the to the Zionists. Add to that John
sovereignty of not one of these nations is respected, honored, or Bolton, a pit bull who was let loose in
acknowledged as they have all been singled out for attack by the the UN and one can begin to under-
United States and its proxies around the world, not innocuously just stand why the US is so hated globally.
at the UN, but with real bombs that kill, private armies that “America will put our embassy in
terrorize, economic embargoes that starve, psychological warfare Jerusalem,” Haley thundered. “No
that intimidates, and media propaganda that demonizes. vote in the United Nations will make
any difference on that,” contemptu-
ously dismissing concerns even from
close allies Britain, Germany, and
Canada that prides itself on being a although Pakistan has in recent France. “But this vote will make a dif-
country that promotes multicultural- weeks developed some spine and has ference on how Americans look at
ism at home and peace abroad. Simi- rejected America’s insulting demands the UN and on how we look at coun-
larly, Bosnia-Herzegovina, which was especially vis-à-vis Afghanistan. tries who disrespect us in the UN,”
born in blood and tears after a brutal she threatened adding that the US
war in 1991–1995, abstained. Con- hat great powers stood pays the bulk of UN budget and
trast this with Serbia and Macedonia
that voted against the US.
There were 21 countries that
W with the two internation-
al pariahs (the US and
Israel) in voting against the motion
expects respect in return.
This was a brazen display of
American hubris and a shameless
made themselves absent in order not at the UN? The list includes such attempt at blackmailing countries
to arouse Trump’s ire because he had military and economic “giants” as into towing the US line regardless of
crudely threatened to cut off aid to Guatemala and Honduras (both vir- how ill-conceived Trump’s decision
countries that support the motion. tual US colonies), Togo (an African is. “When we make generous contri-
Interestingly the two countries that basket case), and Micronesia, Nauru, butions to the UN we also have a
sponsored the motion — Egypt and Palau, and the Marshall Islands. legitimate expectation that our good-
Pakistan — have both been recipi- Readers could be forgiven if they will is recognized and respected,”
ents of American aid in the past, have not heard of the last four. They Haley added. Trump was even more
Cover Stories 15
N E W S & A N A L y S I S
he word chaos accurately cap- on November 4 were unprecedented worth, states that the brother next in
T
because of his background. after the conflict had ended.
Two years later (1914), 27 Muslims The case of the Turkish Muslim narrative that Islamophobia
were among the 376 passengers of the labourers of Brantford, Ontario is a in Canada originated in
Komagata Maru, most of them politi- shocking example. They were round- response to the September 11, 2001
cal refugees trying to escape the ed up in the middle of the night in attacks or any other recent event, for
oppression of British rule in South November 1914, arrested, and even- that matter. Those who may reject
Asia. Canadian authorities refused to tually transferred to the internment this retroactive use of this concept
let them disembark. After a two- camp in Kapuskasing, a small town should consider the fact that the
month standoff in Vancouver harbour, deep in northern Ontario. After the Oxford English Dictionary lists the ear-
they were denied entry and harshly war, almost none of them returned to liest use of the term “Islamophobia” to
told to go back. Many of them had no Brantford. After the end of the Sec- 1923 in the Journal of Theological Stud-
choice but to return to India, where ond World War, the Canadian gov- ies, and the way it was used itself indi-
some were massacred and others ernment suspiciously ordered that all cates that the term was in wider use
detained immediately upon landfall. records relating to the Kapuskasing than one might expect. In any case, it
I
teenagers and young adults, particu-
get called anti-Canadian when I ment plays a two-track game, larly young men, their innocence
stand up for Indigenous rights,” says issuing anodyne statements becomes less obvious… Their delays
Khan, who questions whether her about diversity while pursuing an become longer and the scrutiny more
safety is being taken seriously when, agenda that, rhetoric aside, still mir- intense. This has meant that some
despite the well-publicized threats, rors the Harper era. While even con- families have missed flights and that
the university has not been proactive servative leaders like Britain’s Theresa the kids shy away from air travel for
in offering her security. May have directly criticized Trump’s fear of stigmatization. This is not a
This fall, her campus began offer- incendiary anti-Muslim tweets and future I want for my son.” g
ing “emergency ˙ijœb kits” for women actions, Trudeau has been silent. The
whose head coverings had been spat prime minister was slow in condemn- Matthew Behrens is a Canadian
upon or violently removed. The kits ing Quebec’s face covering ban (Bill peace and social justice activist with the
include bystander resources, numbers 62) and absent the day MPs voted on organization, Homes Not Bombs. An
to lodge complaints, and safety tips. the contentions M-103 Islamophobia edited version of this story appeared in
Khan says they are akin to first aid motion. Also of concern was the the December 21, 2017 edition of
kits, unfortunate necessities on stand- October 2017 decision not to lay ter- NOW Magazine, Toronto.
UNDERSTANDING THE
TRUE NATURE OF ZIONISM
Israel and Zionism go hand in hand
By Zafar Bangash
Special Reports 27
the civil and religious rights of the existing non-Jewish Palestinian territory. The rapid increase in Jewish popula-
communities in Palestine,” he deliberately ignored their tion from 7% to 30% in 29 years (1919–1948) was not the
political rights. result of natural growth; it was achieved through illegal
That the overwhelming majority of inhabitants of Jewish immigration into Palestine.
Palestine were Muslims and Christians whose fundamental Even Hitler’s WWII bloodbath did not convince the
rights were being violated was of little consequence. In typ- overwhelming majority of Jewish people to settle in Pales-
ical colonial style, Balfour promised the Palestinians’ land tine. But Zionist leaders missed no opportunity to empha-
to European Zionist Jews. size the importance of Jewish migration to Palestine and
lamented the lack of interest among European and North
nlike European racists that have a long and gory American Jews.
Special Reports 29
pation of the Holy Land would not be possible. Zionism will grips the whole world. Were such a will to reassert itself into
never become a bitter historical memory unless its eradica- people-to-people associations across the world, then Jews
tion is coupled with the dismemberment of the State of Israel would once again be free to settle anywhere in the Muslim
and the thorough dezionisation of its Jewish inhabitants. world, not just in the walled-off military bunkers of Tel
However even this is not enough, as the tentacles of Aviv and Haifa.
Zionism extend far beyond the borderless pariah State of And this directional course has its starting point at the
Israel into the Arabian and imperialist capitals of the world. heart of the Arab world, indeed the entire Muslim world:
It is not enough to say that imperialist America and colo- Makkah. Jerusalem will never be free so long as its sister
nialist Europe prop up the Zionist cancer in the Muslim holy precincts in Makkah are not liberated from the cryp-
world. The Zionists would never have lasted a day without to-Zionist clan of Saud and its people are not cleansed of
the willing 80-year complicity of Arabian despots, dictators, their tribal-cum-nationalistic perversions acquired from the
presidents, and princes from Morocco to the Persian Gulf. sons of Israel.
And we are witnessing this complicity explode into the This is the only way to eradicate Zionism — as ideology
open with the Arabians’ embrace of Zionist Israel. and as social construct. All partial solutions will land us in
Thus the will to make Israel disappear into the pages of the same spot we are in today. Until this racist ideology is
history must also be the will to look for an Islamic post- uprooted and eliminated utterly and irrevocably, there will
national alternative to the nation-state fiasco that currently be no peace in Palestine or anywhere else in the world. g
Special Reports 31
numerous times by one of Turkey’s most popular Islamic term sacrifices and obstacles. The long-term gains from
activists and scholars, Alparaslan Kuytul. making ordinary people realize that tyrants are not invinci-
In Libya, the US backed Qatari regime utilized the ble and that people will no longer remain silent in the face
naivety and greed of some individuals within the Islamic of abuse of power, are huge assets for future changes that are
movement in Libya and used them as a stepping stone for bound to occur.
the NATO invasion. As a result Libya collapsed as a state, At the moment the Syrian, Bahraini, and yemeni the-
but eruption of the migrant crisis forced Europe’s ruling atres are going through positive turning points. In Syria, the
caste to realize that they are no longer immune from the NATO project to eliminate Iran’s and Hizbullah’s presence
chaos they instigate in the MENA region. collapsed completely. Prior to 2011, the Syrian regime was
While Syria faced the worst kind of NATO sabotage, it an equal partner with Iran and Hizbullah; today the sur-
made it out of the crisis in far better shape than Libya and vival of Syria depends on Iran and Hizbullah, thus the most
Egypt. In September 2017, yaakov Amidror, former head of powerful forces resisting Zionism in the region have become
Israel’s National Security Council, summed up the main more influential in Syria than prior to 2011. Through the
reason behind the carnage in Syria. Amidror stated, “We do Syrian theatre, Hizbullah, the only regional actor to kick
not interfere in the question of who will rule in Damascus; out Zionists from occupied land, graduated into a regional
we interfere with the question of how strong Iran and military and political power, which even its detractors now
Hizbullah will be in the region.” From day one, Crescent openly admit.
International had argued that the crisis in Syria has nothing In Bahrain, the ruling kleptocracy remains entrenched
to do with freedom or human rights, but it is all about weak- only because of a foreign army propping it up. The people’s
ening Islamic Iran. The unfortunate reality is that even resistance has not died down and is only gaining more legit-
though there are numerous videos of Syrian “Islamic” rebels imacy domestically and internationally. The people’s move-
being treated in Israel, some narrowminded Muslims still ment in Bahrain learned from the Libyan and Syrian fiascos
view the conflict through the sectarian lens. and is refusing to accept foreign military “assistance.”
ost-2011 events, no regional dictator can afford to erhaps the most strategic events are taking place in
Special Reports 33
B O O K R E V I E W
ENLIGHTENMENT
UNITARIANISM
European Enlightenment is no stranger to extended flirtations with Islam
By Dr. Kevin Barrett
T
on Western culture have continued
ed the Modern World, as Mark beyond the Western Medieval and
Graham’s 2006 title puts it, Renaissance periods. One little
is fairly well known. Even Eurocen- known area of influence is Islam’s
tric scholars admit that most of the contribution to the English Enlight-
“advances” credited to Western civi- enment — the subject of an excellent
lization have Islamic roots. Graham 2012 study by Vanderbilt University
shows how the standard Western nar- professor Humberto Garcia. Thanks
rative of Islamic custodianship of the culture, science, and to Garcia’s book, I was surprised to learn that some of my
philosophy of the ancient world during Europe’s Dark Ages Unitarian ancestors were practically crypto-Muslims, and
misses the way the Islamic world adapted and creatively that their Islam-inspired radical agitations were a major
developed its ancient inheritance. The European Renais- force driving the Enlightenment.
sance was therefore less of a rediscovery of ancient Greco- Growing up in a Midwestern family of lapsed Unitari-
Roman civilization than an adaptation of contemporary ans (we visited the famous Frank Lloyd Wright church in
Islamic civilization. Madison, Wisconsin only occasionally) I was never taught
But Europeans were and still are loathe to admit this. what Unitarianism was or where it came from. As best I
Europe’s identity was largely founded on a rejection of could discern, Unitarianism means spending one or two
Islam, as reflected in the epic tales of Charlemagne, Roland, Sundays a year in a uniquely beautiful church, singing
and El Cid, and in the theological fulminations of popes, Kumbaya, and preaching tolerance and diversity with bare-
prelates, and even poets (Dante Alighieri, the all-time ly a mention of God.
greatest Christian poet, was a brilliant plagiarist who bor-
rowed most of his material from Ibn ‘Arabø and the Islamic hough today’s Unitarians are a harmless and some-
Isrœ’ and Mi‘rœj literature — yet remained fundamentally
hostile to Islam).
Despite such hostility, the European Renaissance grew
T what ineffectual lot, supremely in tune with the
dominant zeitgeist of “secular humanism on
steroids,” the founders of Unitarianism were dangerous rad-
A
the belief system on which it was based. The three central
tenets of Unitarianism amounted to a harsh dismissal of the ed, were not entirely groundless. Stubbe’s work
central irrational elements of Christianity. First, Unitarians reached an audience of English followers of the
insisted on the unity of God (what Muslims call taw˙ød) and Hungarian Count Teckely, who led a Protestant Republican
therefore rejected the Holy Trinity. Second, they rejected rebellion against the Austro-Hungarian Habsburg Empire,
the doctrine of Original Sin — the perverse idea that a per- allying with the Ottomans and fighting alongside them in
fect God would create a totally flawed, “fallen” world, and the ill-fated Battle of Vienna in 1683. Garcia writes of
that human beings were the most horrifically flawed part of
creation. Third, they emphasized the importance of using English Teckelites, or radical dissenters who ground-
human reason in understanding scripture. In all three of ed a reformist agenda on constitutional principles
these doctrines, the founding Unitarians were essentially that required a heretical rereading of the Islamic
rediscovering truths that had been clearly stated in the prophetic tradition. Stubbe promoted such an agen-
Qur’an more than 1,000 years earlier. da during the same period that the Hungarian “mal-
Garcia shows how these radical (and radically rational) contents” were forming an alliance with the
ideas challenged the superstitions on which the European Ottoman Porte. The Rise and Progress of
church-state power structure was built. From the divine Mahometanism makes three controversial claims:
right of kings to the trinity to the crucifixion as redemption first, that Islam revived Arian Christianity, an anti-
from original sin, obscurantism and mystification were at clerical messianic Judaism that upheld Christ as a
the heart of the power process that forced people to unques- prophet and, as a result, was marginalized by the per-
Book Review 35
secution of corrupt Trinitarian churches. Second, Garcia’s account suggests that the real source of 17th
that Christianity’s decline and Islam’s rise is a legiti- and 18th century Islamophobia was a sort of unconscious
mate response to the combined influence of Trini- ideological inferiority complex. Stubbe’s critique of Con-
tarianism and the clergy, political theologies that stantinian Christianity, the Nicene Council, and Trinitari-
promote despotic monarchies. And third, that anism was difficult to refute, so his opponents resorted to ad
Mahometanism is a natural faith worthy of admira- hominem attacks.
tion. The Prophet’s civic laws have accomplished in Stubbe’s influence sparked what Garcia calls “Islamic
less than a century what Trinitarian Christians could republicanism” — radical egalitarian opposition to the
not in over a millennium: his laws have anchored a British crown, the power hierarchy atop which it sat, and
state-sponsored (rather than ecclesiastical) tolera- the state church it had created to serve its own interests.
tion policy for all religious minorities on a solid con- These institutions ran on mystification whose ubiquitous
stitutional foundation that originated with Noah’s injunction was to just believe and obey, don’t ever question
covenant as prophetically renewed by Abraham, or critique. And the supreme example of mystification in
Moses, and Christ. Like Teckely, Stubbe treats service to tyranny was the Trinity.
Islamic toleration as the antidote to the religious This underground Islamic republican movement res-
and political contentions that have plagued Europe onated throughout the 18th and early-19th centuries, ally-
and England since the Protestant Reformation. ing itself with other Enlightenment currents that culmi-
nated in the French Revolution. Naturally the Islamic
The Tory propagandists had good reason to fear that Stubbe Republican affinity for the French revolutionaries, and
and his school might consider allying with Muslim polities later its flirtation with a self-proclaimed Mahdi named
against the British crown, Napoleon “Ali” Bonaparte, made the movement seem even
more terrifyingly subversive to the guardians of the British
Stubbe has no qualms about justifying Islam’s rise to establishment.
geopolitical domination, because the true opponents
to the Christian faith are the Trinitarians, “enemies efore reading Islam and the English Enlightenment I
to all human learning”: St. Athanasius, for his false
teachings about the “son of God,” and Emperor
Constantine, for rigging the Nicene Council elec-
B had no idea that Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s famous
poem Kublai Khan, which I encountered in English
literature seminars, is a disguised disavowal of the great
tions in favor of the Trinitarian heresy. Stubbe Romantic poet’s earlier flirtation with pro-Bonaparte
argues that Islam was spread not by the sword but by Islamic republicanism! The “stately pleasure dome” of the
the word. poem, Garcia explains, represents the utopian Napoleonic
Islamic republican dream that Coleridge and Robert
Southey had fallen for in their youth, but grew disillu-
sioned with in later years.
Like Coleridge and Southey, two other leading British
Romantics, Percy and Mary Shelley, went through a phase
Imam al-‘Œßø’s unique of equating their radical utopian ideas with Islamic republi-
canism — in their case what Garcia calls “‘Gnostic’ Shi‘ite
khu†ba∆s now online Islam.” Like Coleridge, Percy Shelley disavowed this phase
of his intellectual journey in a poem that has become a
Every week for the last 34 years, Imam canonical classic. In Garcia’s reading, Shelley’s The Revolt of
Mu˙ammad al-Œßø has led Jumu‘a∆ Íalœ∆ Islam announces Shelley’s own revolt against his youthful
outside of Washington’s Islamic Center, Islamic republicanism. Mary Shelley, however, took a differ-
in protest at its subservience to despotic, ent path: Garcia reads her novel The Last Man as critical of
pro-Western, and anti-Islamic Muslim her husband’s turning against Islamic republicanism and
governments. Now his passionate and Islam in general.
insightful khu†ba∆s can be accessed online: Garcia’s book is worth reading not only as a fascinating
slice of hidden history, but also as a meditation on the past
www.islamiccenterdc.com with suggestive implications for the present. Today, as the
Islamic Republic of Iran comes into the crosshairs of a deca-
www.icit-digital.org dent and desperate Zionist-led West, it is instructive to
learn that the specter of Islamic Republicanism as a civiliza-
tional alternative has been terrorizing Western tyrants for
more than three centuries. g
Islam – Fundamentals 37
make manifest that it is indeed [but] their At first blush, this may sound easy — if it is all taken out
Sustainer’s messages that these [apostles] deliver; of context. But in the context of the real world to which
for it is He who encompasses [with His knowledge] this message was repeatedly presented, it is well known that
all they have [to say], just as He takes count, one these prophets in transmitting thoughts and feelings, ideas
by one, of everything [that exists] (72:26–28). and solutions, and rules and laws had to dispel negative
images and deliberate misinformation produced and publi-
Unlike the attitudes of today’s reformers, redeemers, and cized by their opponents. These men of God were accused
revolutionaries, who are looking for a “quick fix” with the of insanity and blasphemy. Not only did they have to
objective of establishing an “Islamic” analog to Western endure all this, they were required to fight back with the
civilization in terms of power and influence, the transfor- truth that comes with justice, and with justice that comes
mation of society is not achieved by a military coup d’état, with the truth. There were establishments, systems, and
nor by a social class of people coming to power, and certain- governments that were, for national security reasons, for
ly not by the trickle-down economic benefits that come economic purposes, and for status quo expediencies at
from the freewheeling of a free market. The much needed lethal odds with God’s men of scripture — His Prophets and
transformation of society in today’s world comes from and Messengers (Å).
with the transformation of man’s relationship with Allah Then came Allah’s final prophet, Muhammad (r), who
(Â). That relationship has to be adjusted, corrected, and demonstrated to everyone that a deviant society — even a
perfected. This is the relationship that is at the core of primitive one as existed in Arabia during his generation —
human development and the one that amounts to the will never countenance or tolerate a human attempt to dis-
engine of human history. mantle its own social, economic, and military structure. If
the difference between an Islamic theory or ideal and what-
ometimes ordinary people get caught up in the heat ever happens to be opposing it is strictly abstract and intel-
Letters 39
SUBSCRIPTION FORM
Subscribers in Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore and Brunei should send forms and payment to the
Other Press Sdn Bhd in Malaysia. Subscribers in southern Africa should pay the Rand rate, and
send forms and payment to our South African office. All other subscriptions should be paid in
US dollars or pounds sterling, and sent to our North American or UK offices.
In case of query, please email: crescent@ca.inter.net
Subscription rates
[Figures in brackets are institutional rates. Gifts to institutions may be made at the individual rates.]
Malaysia/ Singapore/ South Africa Asia/Africa UK/Europe North America/
Indonesia Brunei Rest of World
Please complete all sections of this form clearly and in BLOCK CAPITALS.
Please enter my subscription for (delete as applicable): 1 yr / 2 yrs / 5 yrs. Amount enclosed: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[Please complete credit card payment form below, or send cheque/money order. Payments sent to our agent in Malaysia should be made
payable to ‘The Other Pres Sdn Bhd’. All other payments should be to ‘Crescent International’.]
Please mail this form and your payment to the correct Crescent office for your region:
Malaysia/Singapore/Brunei: Southern Africa: North America: UK/Europe/Rest of world:
The Other Press Sdn Bhd Crescent International Crescent International Crescent International
607 Mutiara Majestic P O Box 34111 P O Box 747 32 Warrington Avenue
46000 Petaling Jaya Erasmia 0023 Gormley Slough
Selangor South Africa Ontario L0H 1G0 SL1 3BQ
Malaysia Tel: (012) 370 1069 Canada UK
Tel: (603) 7781 3197 Tel(alt): (072) 588 1231 Tel: (905) 887 1119 / 8913 Tel: (01753) 523 719