Professional Documents
Culture Documents
As the 19th century gave way to the 20th, the Philippine Revolution followed in quick
succession, which then spawned the short-lived First Philippine Republic, followed by the
bloody Philippine–American War.[24] Aside from the period of Japanese occupation,
the United States retained sovereignty over the islands until after World War II, when the
Philippines was recognized as an independent nation. Since then, the Philippines has often
had a tumultuous experience with democracy, which included the overthrow of a
dictatorship by a non-violent revolution.[25]
It is a founding member of the United Nations, World Trade Organization, Association of
Southeast Asian Nations, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, and the East Asia
Summit. It also hosts the headquarters of the Asian Development Bank.[26] The Philippines is
considered to be an emerging market and a newly industrialized country,[27] which has an
economy transitioning from being one based on agriculture to one based more on services
and manufacturing.[28] It is one of the only two predominantly Christiannations in Southeast
Asia, the other being East Timor.