Slab:

The behavior of a two-way slab is very complex and being highly indeterminate, its analysis is
made using approximate theory, which yields a satisfactory result for design purposes. The Load
calculation for the design of slab is:

Load Calculation sheet for Slab Design:

22
1
99
88
77
66
55
44
33
Input Data:
Material:

Concrete Grade M 20
Reinforcement Steel Grade Fe 415
Dimensions:
Short Span: Lx: 3.9 m
Long Span: Ly: 4.7 m
(Cover should comply clause
Effective Cover: 25 mm 26.4 of IS:456)
Boundary Condition: 4
Floor Finish Load
wf: 1.5 kN/m2
Live Load wL: 4 kN/m2
Load Factor for BM: 1.5
Load Factor for SF: 1.5

Calculations:

Aspect ratio=Ly/Lx= 1.2051282

Slab designed as: Two Way Slab
Bending Moment Coefficients:

x support = 0.0603 For short span support moment.

x span = 0.0452 For short span moment.
y support = 0.047 For Long span support moment.
y span = 0.035 For Long span moment.
Depth assumed D = 125 mm OK
2
Self-weight wself =25xD/1000= 3.125 kN/m (Density of concrete assumed 25 kN/m3)
Load intensity = w = wself+wf+wL= 8.625 kN/m2
Effective depth d= D - Eff. Cover= 100 mm
Factored Bending Moments=Factor x w x Coefficient x Lx2

Ast
Mu/bd2 pt req req
mm2/
% m Explanation:
Mux support= 11.857 kN m 1.186 0.355 354.68 Mu/bd =Mux106/(1000xd2)
2

Mux span= 8.895 kN m 0.890 0.261 260.59 pt req is from charts of SP-16.
 Muy support= 9.249 kN m 0.925 0.272 271.59 Ast= ptx1000xd/100
Muy span= 6.887 kN m 0.689 0.199 199.08

Minimum Ast req=0.12xD/1000 = 150 mm2 per meter

Reinforcement Provided:

Short Span Support: 10 Dia at 150 c/c Ast= 523.3 OK

Short Span Span: 10 Dia at 150 c/c Ast= 523.3 OK
Long Span Support: 10 Dia at 150 c/c Ast= 523.3 OK
Long Span Span: 10 Dia at 150 c/c Ast= 523.3 OK

Check for Deflection:

Basic L/d = 26 (Clause 23.2.1 of IS 456-2000)

Modification factor= 1.7406142 (Figure 4 of IS 456-2000)
d req as per deflection control=Lx/ (Basic L/d x Modification factor)= 86.18 mm
d
d required < provided so, OK
Check for Shear:
Shear Force Vu= Factor x w x Lx/2= 25.228125 kN
2
Nominal Shear Stress=Vu/bd= 0.252 N/mm
%reinforcement= 0.523 %
Beta= 4.437
c= 0.487 N/mm2
As per Clause 40.2.1.1
k= 1.3 IS:456:2000
kxc= 0.633 N/mm2 so, OK