مصطلحات طبيه Medical Terminology -1

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬
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‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬
‫إھﺪاء‬
‫إﻟﻰ أﺳﺮﺗﻲ اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮة و اﻟﺼﻐﯿﺮة ‪...‬‬

‫إﻟﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻨﻲ ﺣﺮﻓﺎ‪...‬‬
‫أھﺪي ھﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬
‫ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬
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‫اﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺷﺎءت اﻷﻗﺪار إﻗﺤﺎﻣﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﻠﻜﺖ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ دروﺑﮭﺎ ‪ ...‬ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻤﺎ وﻣﺪرﺳﺎ ﻟﮭﺎ‬
‫‪ ...‬ﺑﻌﺪ دراﺳﺔ أﺻﻮﻟﮭﺎ وﻧﻈﺮﯾﺎﺗﮭﺎ‪ .‬وإذا ﺑﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﻄﺎف‪ ،‬وﺑﻌﺪ ﺳﺒﻊ ﺳﻨﻮات ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺒﺮة ﻓﻲ ھﺬا‬
‫اﻟﺤﻘﻞ‪ ،‬أﺟﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺴﻲ اﻟﺠﺮأة ﻋﻠﻰ وﺿﻊ ھﺬه اﻟﻤﺴﺎھﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻮاﺿﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺷﺮح أﺳﺲ ھﺬه اﻟﻤﺎدة‪،‬‬
‫ووﺿﻊ اﻹرﺷﺎدات اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﺪارس ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺎل اﻟﻄﺒﻲ‪ ،‬أو ﻟﻤﻦ ﯾﻤﺎرس ﺗﺪرﯾﺲ ھﺬه اﻟﻤﺎدة ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫أن ﯾﮭﺘﺪي ﺑﮭﺎ وﯾﺴﺘﻔﯿﺪ ﻣﻨﮭﺎ‪.‬‬
‫واﷲ ﻣﻦ وراء اﻟﻘﺼﺪ وھﻮ اﻟﮭﺎدي إﻟﻰ ﺳﻮاء اﻟﺴﺒﯿﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬

‫اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﯾﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﻮرة‬
‫‪٢٠١١/١/٢٠‬م‬
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Contents ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﯾﺎت‬
I. Introduction to Medical Terminology ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ‬
1. Concepts of Medical Terminology ‫ﻣﻔﺎھﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ‬

2. Prefixes  ‫اﻟﺴﻮاﺑﻖ‬
3. Suffixes  ‫اﻟﻠﻮاﺣﻖ‬
4. Combining Forms ‫اﻟﺼﯿﻎ اﻟﻤﺆﺗﻠﻔﺔ‬
5. Cells, Tissues and Organs  ‫اﻟﺨﻼﯾﺎ و اﻷﻧﺴﺠﺔ و اﻷﻋﻀﺎء‬
6. Body Structure ‫ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬
II. Disease and Treatment  ‫اﻟﻤﺮض و اﻟﻌﻼج‬
7. Disease  ‫اﻟﻤﺮض‬
8. Diagnosis and Treatment; Surgery  ‫اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺺ و اﻟﻌﻼج؛ اﻟﺠﺮاﺣﺔ‬
9. Drugs  ‫اﻷدوﯾﺔ‬
III. Body Systems  ‫أﺟﮭﺰة اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬
10. The Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems  ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻟﻘﻠﺐ و اﻟﺠﮭﺎز‬

‫اﻟﻠﻤﻔﺎوي‬
11. Blood and Immunity  ‫اﻟﺪم و اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬
12. The Respiratory System  ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎزاﻟﺘﻨﻔﺴﻲ‬
13. The Digestive System  ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎزاﻟﮭﻀﻤﻲ‬
14. The Urinary System  ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎزاﻟﺒﻮﻟﻲ‬
15. The Male Reproductive System  ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎزاﻟﺘﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﺬﻛﺮ‬
16. The Female Reproductive System  ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎزاﻟﺘﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ﻟﻸﻧﺜﻰ‬
17. The Endocrine System  ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻟﻐﺪد اﻟﺼﻤﺎء‬
18. The Nervous System ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ‬
19. The Senses ‫اﻟﺤﻮاس‬
20. The Skeleton  ‫اﻟﮭﯿﻜﻞ اﻟﻌﻈﻤﻲ‬
21. The Muscular System  ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﻀﻠﻲ‬
22. The Skin  ‫اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬
Appendixes ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻖ‬
1. Abbreviations  ‫اﻹﺧﺘﺼﺎرات‬
2. Symbols‫اﻟﺮﻣﻮز‬
3. Specialties and specialists ‫اﻟﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎت و اﻷﺧﺼﺎﺋﯿﻮن‬
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‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ‪(I) Introduction to Medical Terminology‬‬
‫ﻣﻔﺎھﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ‪1. Concepts of Medical Terminology‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ھﻲ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ؟ ‪What is Medical Terminology? ‬‬
‫إن اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ھﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺎت ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻓﻲ اﻟﺮﻋﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
‫أﻃﺒﺎء و ﻣﻤﺮﺿﯿﻦ و ﻏﯿﺮھﻢ و ذﻟﻚ ﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﻓﻌﺎل و دﻗﯿﻖ‪ .‬ﻷﻧﮭﺎ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ أﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﯿﻮﻧﺎﻧﯿﺔ و اﻟﻼﺗﯿﻨﯿﺔ ﻓﺈن اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ و ﻣﻮﺣﺪة ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ أﻧﺤﺎء‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻔﺮدات اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ واﺳﻌﺔ و ﺗﻌﻠﻤﮭﺎ ﻗﺪ ﯾﺒﺪو و ﻛﺄﻧﮫ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﻔﺮدات ﻟﻐﺔ أﺟﻨﺒﯿﺔ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪Why do we study Medical ‬‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎذا ﻧﺪرس اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ؟‬ ‫‪.I‬‬

‫?‪Terms‬‬
‫اھﻤﯿﺔ دراﺳﺔ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ؟‬
‫‪ .١‬ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت و اﻹﺧﺘﺼﺎرات اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ و‬

‫اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻟﯿﺔ وﻋﯿﺎدة اﻻﺳﻨﺎن‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻹﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﻄﻼﻗﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻲ ﻓﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ اﻻﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ان ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ اﻟﻤﺮﯾﺾ ﻓﻲ ﻓﮭﻢ ﻃﻠﺒﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺐ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ اﻓﻀﻞ و ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﻣﻠﻔﮫ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﺤﯿﺢ و ﺗﺸﺎرك ﺑﺎدراك ﻓﻲ ﺧﻄﺔ‬
‫ﺷﻔﺎﺋﮫ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ھﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻻت ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ؟ ‪What are the fields of‬‬
‫?‪Medical Terms applications‬‬
‫ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬اﻷﻃﺒﺎء ‪Doctors‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﻓﺮﯾﻖ ﻃﺐ اﻻﺳﻨﺎن ‪Dental Team‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﻋﻠﻮم اﻟﺮﻋﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺔ ‪Healthcare Science‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﺗﻘﻨﯿﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﺼﺤﺔ ‪Health Informatics‬‬
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‫‪ .٥‬اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﺾ ‪Nursing‬‬
‫‪ .٦‬اﻟﻘِﺒﺎﻟﺔ‪Midwifery‬‬
‫‪ .٧‬ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻓﻮ اﻟﺮﻋﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة ‪Allied Health Professionals‬‬
‫‪ .٨‬ﻣﮭﻦ اﻹدارة اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ‪Medical management careers‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮاﻷﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ‬

‫‪Basic Elements of a medical word‬‬
‫ﯾﺘﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ ﻣﻦ أرﺑﻌﺔ أﺟﺰاء رﺋﯿﺴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬اﻟﺠﺬر ‪Root‬‬
‫وھﻮ أﺳﺎس اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ وھﻮ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ وﺿﻊ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻣﻌﯿﻨﺔ ﻗﺒﻠﮭﺎ أو‪ /‬و ﺑﻌﺪھﺎ‬
‫ﻟﺘﻜﻮﯾﻦ ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ ذو ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﯿﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻤﯿﺰاﺗﮫ‪:‬‬
‫* ھﻮ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ و اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ و اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ‪.‬‬
‫* ﯾﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺟﺰء ﺗﺸﺮﯾﺤﻲ أو ﻓﺴﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ ﻣﻦ أﺟﺰاء اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‪.‬‬
‫* ﻗﺪ ﯾﺤﺘﻮي اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺬر‪.‬‬
‫* ﯾﺮﺗﺒﻂ داﺋﻤﺎً ﺑﺤﺮف وﺻﻞ )‪ ( o, a,e,i,u‬ﻟﯿﻜﻮﻧﺎ ﺻﯿﻐﺔ ﻣﺆﺗﻠﻔﺔ‪.‬‬
‫* ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ و اﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺟﺬر اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﯾﺘﺤﺪد اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ اﻟﻌﺎم ﻟﻠﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ‬
‫‪ .٢‬اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ‪Prefix‬‬
‫وھﻮ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺬي ﻧﻀﻌﮫ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‪ ،‬أي ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺠﺬر وﻟﮫ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﯿﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻤﯿﺰاﺗﮭﺎ‪:‬‬
‫* ﺗﻜﻮن داﺋﻤﺎً ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‪.‬‬
‫* ﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﺼﯿﺮة اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ‪.‬‬
‫* ﻟﮭﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺧﺎص‪.‬‬
‫* ﻻ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺮف وﺻﻞ ﻟﺮﺑﻄﮭﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺬر‪.‬و ﺣﺮوف اﻟﻮﺻﻞ ھﻲ )‪.( o, a,e,i,u‬‬
‫* ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗُﻀﺎف إﻟﻰ ﺟﺬر اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻓﺈﻧﮭﺎ ﺗُﻐﯿﱢﺮ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ اﻟﻌﺎم ﻟﻠﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎً‪.‬‬
‫* اﻟﺴﻮاﺑﻖ ﻋﺎدة ﺗُﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ رﻗﻢ‪ ،‬زﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‪ ،‬اﺗﺠﺎه‪ ،‬ﻟﻮن‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ ‪................‬اﻟﺦ‪.‬‬
‫* ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ اﻟﺴﻮاﺑﻖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ و اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‪.‬‬
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‫‪ .٣‬اﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ ‪Suffix‬‬
‫وھﻮ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺬي ﯾﻘﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‪ ،‬أي ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺠﺬر و ﻟﮫ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﯿﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻤﯿﺰاﺗﮭﺎ‪:‬‬
‫* ﺗﻜﻮن داﺋﻤﺎً ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺠﺬر‪.‬‬

‫* ﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﺼﯿﺮة اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ‪.‬‬
‫* ﻟﮭﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺧﺎص‪.‬‬
‫* ﻻ ﯾﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﺷﻜﻠﮭﺎ ﺑﺘﻐﯿﺮ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‪.‬‬
‫* ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺮف وﺻﻞ ﻟﺮﺑﻄﮭﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺬر‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬اﻟﺤﺮوف اﻟﺮاﺑﻄﺔ ‪Combining vowels‬‬
‫وھﻲ اﻟﺤﺮوف اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﺑﻂ اﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺬر أو ﺗﺮﺑﻂ اﻟﺠﺬر ﺑﺠﺬر آﺧﺮ؛ وھﻲ )‪ ( o, a,e,i,u‬و ﻋﺎدة‬
‫ﯾﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺤﺮف )‪.(O‬‬
‫* ﯾُﻀﺎف اﻟﺤﺮف اﻟﺮاﺑﻂ اﻟﻰ اﻟﺠﺬر ﻟﺘﻜﻮﯾﻦ ﺻﯿﻐﺔ ﻣﺆﺗﻠﻔﺔ‪.‬‬
‫* إذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ ﺗﺒﺪأ ﺑﺤﺮف ﻣﺘﺤﺮك )‪ ، (a,e,i,o,u‬ﯾُﺤﺬف اﻟﺤﺮف اﻟﺮاﺑﻂ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ و اﻟﺠﺬر‪.‬‬
‫* ﻻ ﯾُﺤﺬف اﻟﺤﺮف اﻟﺮاﺑﻂ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺟﺬر و ﺟﺬر ﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﺘﻰ إذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﺠﺬر اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﯾﺒﺪأ ﺑﺤﺮف ﻋﻠﺔ؛ أي ان‬
‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﺣﺬف اﻟﺤﺮف اﻟﺮاﺑﻂ ﺗﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ رﺑﻂ ﻻﺣﻘﺔ و ﺟﺬر و ﻟﯿﺲ ﺟﺬر و ﺟﺬر‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﻟﻤﺎذا ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ؟‬
‫ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﺤﻠﯿﻞ أو ﺗﻔﻜﯿﻚ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻲ اﻷﺟﺰاء اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻟﮫ )ﺟﺬر‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﻻﺣﻘﺔ( ﻣﻤﺎ ﯾﻘﻮد ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﻛﺎﻣﻼً‪.‬‬
‫ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ أدﻧﺎه‪:‬‬
‫‪1) Neurology‬‬
‫‪a) Neuro/logy‬‬
‫‪7‬‬
Part Kind Meaning
Neuro combining form nerve
logy suffix study of
or
b) Neur/o/logy
Part Kind Meaning
Neur root nerve
o combining vowel No meaning
logy suffix study of
2) Gastroenteritis
a) Gastro/enter/it is
Part Kind Meaning
Gastro combining form stomach
enter root intestines
itis suffix inflammation
8
or
b) Gastr/o/enter/itis
Part Kind Meaning
Gastr root stomach
o combining vowel no meaning
enter root intestines
itis suffix inflammation
:‫دﻟﯿﻞ ﻟﻔﻆ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻊ ان اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻔﻈﮭﺎ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻄﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ إﻻ اﻧﮭﺎ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮن ﺻﻌﺒﺔ‬
:‫ و ھﺬه ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻔﻆ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ‬،‫اﻟﻠﻔﻆ و ﺧﺎﺻﺔ إذا رآھﺎ اﻟﺪارس ﻷول ﻣﺮة‬
(g) ‫( و اﻟﺤﺮف‬c)‫ﻟﻔﻆ اﻟﺤﺮف‬
Letters Explanation Examples

c,g They are given the soft Cerebral, gel, gingitivitis
sound before (e, i , y)
c, g They have the hard Cardic, gastric
sound before the other
letters
9
‫ﻟﻔﻆ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ‬

‫ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﮭﺎ اﺗﺤﺎد اﻟﺤﺮوف اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗُﻨﻄﻖ ﻛﻤﺎ ھﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺪول أدﻧﺎه‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺤﺮف اﻻول ﻻ ﯾُﻨْﻄَﻖ ‪-‬‬
‫‪Letters combination‬‬ ‫‪Sound Examples‬‬ ‫‪Pronunciation‬‬

‫‪pt‬‬ ‫‪t‬‬ ‫‪pterygoid‬‬
‫‪ps‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪psorias‬‬
‫‪pn‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬ ‫‪pneometer‬‬
‫‪gn‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬ ‫‪gnathitis‬‬
‫‪mn‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬ ‫‪mnemonic‬‬
‫إذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺗﻨﺘﮭﻲ ﺑﺤﺮف ﻣﺘﺤﺮك و ﺗﻤﺖ اﺿﺎﻓﺘﮭﺎ إﻟﻰ ﺟﺬر ﯾﺒﺪأ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮوف ) ‪,pt‬‬
‫‪ (gn‬ﻓﻔﻲ ھﺬه اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﯾُﻨﻄﻖ اﻟﺤﺮف اﻻول ﻣﻊ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ أدﻧﺎه‪:‬‬
‫‪ًWord‬‬ ‫‪Pronunciation‬‬
‫‪hemoptysis‬‬
‫‪prognathism‬‬
‫‪10‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﮭﺎ اﺗﺤﺎد اﻟﺤﺮﻓﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮﻛﯿﻦ) ‪ (oe, ae‬ﺗﻨﻄﻖ )‪ (ee‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ًWord‬‬ ‫‪Pronunciation‬‬
‫‪haema‬‬ ‫‪he'mah‬‬
‫‪rugae‬‬
‫‪coelum‬‬
‫‪septicaemia‬‬
‫‪caecum‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻷُﺧﺮى اﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﮭﺎ اﺗﺤﺎد اﻟﺤﺮوف اﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗُﻨﻄﻖ ﻛﻤﺎ ھﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺠﺪول أدﻧﺎه‪:‬‬
‫‪Letters combination‬‬ ‫‪Sound Examples‬‬ ‫‪Pronunciation‬‬

‫‪ph‬‬ ‫‪f‬‬ ‫‪phrenoplegia‬‬
‫‪rh‬‬ ‫‪r‬‬ ‫‪rhytidosis‬‬
‫‪ch‬‬ ‫‪k‬‬ ‫‪cochlea‬‬
‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪z‬‬ ‫‪xanthic‬‬
‫‪dys‬‬ ‫‪dis‬‬ ‫‪dysphagia‬‬
‫‪11‬‬
‫ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ ﺻﯿﺎﻏﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ‬
:‫اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﻮﯾﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻔﺮد إﻟﻰ ﺟﻤﻊ‬
:‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬
Singular Plural
us  i
nucleus nuclei
bronchus bronchi
alveolus alveoli
is  es
analysis analyses
basis bases
diagnosis diagnoses
is  es
analysis analyses
basis bases
diagnosis diagnoses
ix/ex/ax  ices
appendix appendices
cortex cortices
thorax thoraces
um  a
12
bacterium bacteria
ovum ova
ileum ilea
a  ae
antenna antennae
vertebra vertebrae
nebula nebulae
nx/anx/ynx  nges
larynx larnges
phalanx phalanges
ma  mata
diastema diastemata
sarcoma sarcomata
stigma stigmata
:‫ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ‬
‫* ﯾُُﻘﺴﱠﻢ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ اﻟﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮه اﻻﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ‬

‫* ﻧﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ اﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ ﺛﻢ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻷول ﺛﻢ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻷوﺳﻂ‬
‫ ﺗﺘﻢ ﻗﺮاءة ﻣﻌﻨﻰ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ ﺛﻢ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻷول ﺛﻢ اﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎل إﻟﻰ‬،‫* ﻟﻜﻲ ﯾﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬
.‫اﻟﺠﺰء اﻷوﺳﻂ‬
First part Middle Suffix

gastr /o enter - itis
stomach intestine inflammation
13
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‪:‬‬
‫* ﻟﯿﺲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺮوري أن ﯾﺘﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ اﻷﺟﺰاء‪ ،‬ﻓﺄھﻢ ﺟﺰء ھﻮ اﻟﺠﺬر و أﻣﺎ‬
‫اﻟﺒﻘﯿﺔ ﻓﻘﺪ ﯾﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻨﮭﺎ أو ﺟﻤﯿﻌﮭﺎ‪.‬‬
‫* اﻟﻔﺮق ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺠﺬر و اﻟﺼﯿﻐﺔ اﻟﻤﺆﺗﻠﻔﺔ ھﻮ اﻟﺤﺮف اﻟﺮاﺑﻂ ﻓﻘﻂ و ﻟﯿﺲ ھﻨﺎك ﻓﺮق ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‪.‬‬
‫* أﺣﯿﺎﻧﺎً ﺗﻜﻮن ھﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﻣﺘﺮادﻓﺎت ﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ أو اﻟﺠﺬر و ھﺬا ﯾﻌﻮد إﻟﻰ أن اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻐﺘﯿﻦ ھﻤﺎ اﻟﻼﺗﯿﻨﯿﺔ و اﻹﻏﺮﯾﻘﯿﺔ‪.‬‬
‫* إذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ ﺗﺒﺪأ ﺑـ )‪ (rh‬و ﺗﻢ اﻟﺤﺎﻗﮭﺎ ﺑﺠﺬر‪ ،‬ﯾﻜﺮر اﻟﺤﺮف ‪: - r-‬‬
‫‪Root‬‬ ‫‪Suffix‬‬ ‫‪Term‬‬

‫‪hem/o ‬‬ ‫‪-rhage‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪hemorrhage‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬
‫‪men/o ‬‬ ‫‪-rhea‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪menorrhea‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬
‫* إذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺗﻨﺘﮭﻲ ﺑﺤﺮف )‪ (x‬و ﺗﻢ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻻﺣﻘﺔ إﻟﯿﮭﺎ‪ ،‬ﯾﻘﻠﺐ اﻟﺤﺮف )‪ (x‬إﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺣﺮف )‪ (g‬أو ﺣﺮف )‪.(c‬‬
‫‪Root‬‬ ‫‪Suffix‬‬ ‫‪Term‬‬

‫‪coccyx‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪-eal‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪Coccygeal‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬
‫‪thorax‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪-tomy‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪Thoracotomy‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬
‫‪14‬‬
ُ‫( اﻟﺴﱠﻮَاﺑِﻖ‬2) Prefixes
Prefix Meaning ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

a -, an -,ana- not, without ‫ﺑﺪون‬
an-, ana- up ‫ﺻﻌﻮد‬
ab - away from ‫ ﺑﻌﯿﺪا ﻋﻦ‬،‫ﺑﻌﯿﺪا‬
ad - toward ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬
al - like, similar ‫ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﮫ‬
alb- white ‫أﺑﯿﺾ‬
allo- other ‫ ﻣُﻐﺎﯾﺮ‬،‫آﺧﺮ‬
ampho- double, on both sides ‫ﻣﺰدوج‬
ante - before ‫ أﻣﺎم‬،‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬
anti - against ‫ﻣﻀﺎد‬
ap- off, away from ‫اﻧﻔﺼﺎل‬
aud-, aur - ear, hearing ‫ ﺳﻤْﻊ‬،‫أذن‬
auto- self ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬،‫ذات‬
bar- weight ‫وزن‬
bi - both, two ‫اﺛﻨﺎن‬،‫ﻛﻼ‬
bio- live ّ‫ﺣﻲ‬
brady - slow ‫ﺑﻄﺊ‬
brachy- short ‫ﻗﺼﯿﺮ‬
caco- bad ‫ﺳﯿﺊ‬
cata- down, downward ‫ ﻧﺎزل‬،‫ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬
chloro- green ‫أﺧﻀﺮ‬
15
circum- around ‫ﺣﻮل‬
con- together ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮك‬
contra - against ‫ﻣﻀﺎد‬
counter- opposite, against ‫ﺿﺪ‬
crypto- hidden ‫ﻣﺨﻔﻲ‬
cyan- blue ‫أزرق‬
de- down, away ‫ ﺑﻌﯿﺪ‬،‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬
deci- ten ‫ﻋﺸﺮة‬
dia- through ‫ﺧﻼل‬
diplo- double ‫ﻣﺘﻀﺎﻋﻒ‬
di- two ‫اﺛﻨﺎن‬
dis- away from ‫اﻧﻔﺼﺎل‬
dors - back ‫اﻟﻈَﮭﺮ‬
dys- difficult, bad ‫ ﺳﯿﺊ‬،‫ﺻﻌﺐ‬
ecto- outside ‫ﺧﺎرج‬
endo- within ‫ ﺑﺎﻃﻦ‬،‫داﺧﻞ‬
epi- upon ‫ﻓﻮق‬
eryth- red ‫أﺣﻤﺮ‬
eso- inside ‫داﺧﻞ‬
eu- well, easy ‫ ﺳﮭﻞ‬،ّ‫ﺳَﻮِي‬
ex- out, away from, outside ‫ ﺑﻌﯿﺪاً ﻋﻦ‬،‫ﺧﺎرج‬
extra- outside, beyond ‫ ﻇﺎھﺮ‬،‫ﺧﺎرج‬
glauc- gray, silver ‫ أﺷﯿﺐ‬،‫رﻣﺎدي‬
gyne - woman ‫اﻣﺮأة‬،‫أﻧﺜﻰ‬
16
helic- twisted ‫ﻣُﻠْﺘﻮي‬
hemi - half ‫ﻧﺼﻒ‬
heter- different ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬
holo- whole ‫ﻛﻞ‬
homeo- likeness ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺛُﻞ‬
homo- same ‫ﻣﺜْﻠﻲ‬
hydr- water ‫ﻣﺎء‬
hyper - excessive ‫ زاﺋﺪ‬،‫ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ‬
hypo - deficient ‫ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‬،‫ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬
idio- private ‫ذاﺗﻲ‬
im- not ‫ ﻏﯿﺮ‬، ‫ﻻ‬
in- not ‫ ﻏﯿﺮ‬، ‫ﻻ‬
infra- beneath, below, under ‫ أﺳﻔﻞ‬،‫ دون‬،‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬
inter - between ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬
intra - inside ‫داﺧﻞ‬
ipsi- same ‫ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﮫ‬
iso- equal ‫ﻣﺘﺴﺎوي‬
jaundo- yellow ‫أﺻﻔﺮ‬
juxta- near, beside ‫ ﻣﺠﺎورة‬،‫ﻗﺮب‬
leuk- white ‫أﺑﯿﺾ‬
lipo- fat ‫ﺷﺤﻢ‬
lyo- dissolving ‫ذوﺑﺎن‬
macro - large ‫ﺿﺨﻢ‬
mal- bad, poor ‫ ﻓﻘﯿﺮ‬،‫ﺳﯿﺊ‬
17
mega- great ‫ﺿﺨﻢ‬
melan- black ‫أﺳﻮد‬
meso - middle ‫وﺳﻂ‬
meta- change, after ‫ ﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬،‫ﺗﺒﺎدل‬
micro - small ‫ﺻﻐﯿﺮ‬
milli- one-thousandth ‫ﻣِﯿﻠﻲ‬
mis- badly, wrongly ‫ ﻏﻠﻂ‬،‫ﺳﻮء‬
mono - one, single ‫وﺣﯿﺪ‬
multi- many ‫ ﻛﺜﯿﺮ‬،‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪد‬
neo- new ‫ ﺣﺪﯾﺚ‬،‫ﺟﺪﯾﺪ‬
nulli- none ‫ ﻋﺪﯾﻢ‬/ ‫ﻋﺪم‬
olig- little, few ‫ﻗﻠﯿﻞ‬
omni- all ‫ﻛﻞ‬
oo- egg ‫ﺑﯿﻀﺔ‬
opisth- behind ‫ﺧَﻠْﻒ‬
ortho- straight ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬
oxy- oxygen ‫أُﻛﺴﺠﯿﻦ‬
pachy- thick ‫ﺳﻤﯿﻚ‬
paleo- ancient ‫ﻗﺪﯾﻢ‬
palin- again ‫ﻣُﻜﺮر‬
pan - all ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬
para - beside ,near ‫ ﻣﺠﺎورة‬،‫إﺣﺎﻃﺔ‬
peri - around, near ‫ ﻣﺠﺎورة‬،‫إﺣﺎﻃﺔ‬
polio- gray ‫رﻣﺎدي‬
18
poly - many ‫ﻣُﺘﻌﺪد‬
post - behind ‫ ﺧﻠﻒ‬،‫ﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬
pre - before ‫ أﻣﺎم‬،‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬
primi- first ‫أوْﻟﻲ‬
pro - forward, in front of, before ‫ أﻣﺎم‬،‫ﻣُﻘﺪﱠم‬
proto- first ‫أوْﻟﻲ‬
pseudo- false ‫ﻛﺎذب‬
purpuro- purple ‫أُرﺟﻮاﻧﻲ‬
quardi- four ‫أرﺑﻌﺔ‬
re- again ‫ ﺗﻜﺮار‬،‫اﻋﺎدة‬
retro - backward, behind ‫ﺧﻠﻒ‬
semi- half ‫ﻧﺼﻒ‬
sub - below ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬
super - above ‫ ﻓﻮق‬،‫ﻓﺮط‬
supra - above ‫ﻓﻮق‬
sym- together ‫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬،ً‫ﻣﻌﺎ‬
syn- together ‫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬،ً‫ﻣﻌﺎ‬
tachy - rapid ‫ﺳﺮﯾﻊ‬
tele- distant ‫ﺑﻌﯿﺪ‬
tetra- four ‫أرﺑﻌﺔ‬
thele- nipple ‫ﺣﻠﻤﺔ اﻟﺜﺪي‬
therm- heat ‫اﻟﺤﺮارة‬
trans - across ‫ﻋﺒﺮ‬
tri- three ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬
19
‫‪ultra-‬‬ ‫‪above‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮق‬
‫‪uni-‬‬ ‫‪one‬‬ ‫واﺣﺪ‬
‫‪xeno-‬‬ ‫‪strange, foreign matter‬‬ ‫ﻏﺮﯾﺐ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎدة ﻏﺮﯾﺒﺔ‬
‫‪xero-‬‬ ‫‪dry‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎف‬
‫‪xanth-‬‬ ‫‪yellow‬‬ ‫أﺻﻔﺮ‬
‫‪20‬‬
(3) Suffixes ُ‫اﻟﻠﱠﻮَاﺣِﻖ‬
Suffix Meaning ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

-al pertaining to ...‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ب‬
-algia pain ‫أﻟﻢ‬
-ar pertaining to ...‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ب‬
-ary pertaining to ...‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ب‬
-ase enzyme ‫اﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬
-atresia absence of a normal body opening ‫رﺗﻖ‬
-blast immature cell ‫ﺧﻠﯿﺔ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻧﺎﺿﺠﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮى ﺛﺎﻧﻲ أﻛﺴﯿﺪ‬

-capnia level of carbon dioxide
‫اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن‬
-cele hernia ‫ﻓﺘﻖ‬
-centesis puncture ‫ ﺑﺰل‬،‫ﺛﻘﺐ‬
-clasis,-clasia breaking ‫ﻛﺴﺮ‬
-coele hollow ‫ ﻣُﺠﻮﱠف‬،‫ﺗﺠﻮﯾﻒ‬
-crine secrete within ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬/‫ﯾﻔﺮز داﺧﻞ‬
-cyte cell ‫ﺧﻠﯿﺔ‬
-dema swelling (fluid) (‫ ﺗﻮرم )ﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬،‫اﻧﺘﻔﺎخ‬
-derma skin ‫ﺟﻠﺪ‬
-desis surgical fixation ‫ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ ﺟﺮاﺣﻲ‬
-drome run; running ‫ رﻛﺾ‬،‫ﺟﺮي‬
-duct opening ‫ﻓﺘﺢ‬
-dynia pain ‫أﻟﻢ‬
21
-eal pertaining to ...‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ب‬
-ectasia, -ectasis dilation ‫ﺗﻮﺳُﻊ‬
-ectomy surgical removal ‫ازاﻟﺔ ﺟﺮاﺣﯿﺔ‬
-ectopia displacement ‫إزاﺣﺔ‬
-edema accumulation of fluid, swelling ‫ ﺗﻮرم‬،‫ﺗﺮاﻛﻢ اﻟﺴﻮاﺋﻞ‬
-emesis vomiting ‫ﻗﻲء‬
-emia blood condition ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺪم‬
-er one who ‫ﺷﺨﺺ‬
-esthesia sensation ‫إﺣﺴﺎس‬
-geusia sense of taste ‫ﺣﺎﺳﺔ اﻟﺬوق‬
-gram record or picture ‫ ﺻﻮرة‬،‫ﺗﺨﻄﯿﻂ‬
-graph an instrument used to record ‫أداة ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻠﺘﺼﻮﯾﺮ‬
-graphy process of recording ‫ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ‬
-gravida pregnancy ‫ﺣﻤْﻞ‬
-hemia blood condition ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺪم‬
-ia condition of ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬
-ian specialist in a field of study .... ‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻘﻞ‬
Relating to medicine, physician or ‫ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺐ أو‬،‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺐ‬

-iatrics
medical treatment ‫اﻟﻌﻼج اﻟﻄﺒﻲ‬
-ic related to, pertaining to ........‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ب‬
-ical pertaining to ...‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ب‬
-ician specialist in a field of study .... ‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻘﻞ‬
-ile pertaining to ...‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ب‬
-ism condition ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬
-ist practitioner ‫ﻣﻤﺎرس‬
22
-itis inflammation ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب‬
-iatry medical treatment, medical profession ‫اﺧﺘﺼﺎص ﻃﺒﻲ‬
-iatrist one who treats, a physician ‫اﻟﺸﺨﺺ اﻟﺬي ﯾﻌﺎﻟﺞ‬
-lalia speech, babble ‫ ﺛﺮﺛﺮة‬،‫ﻛﻼم‬
-lepsy seizure ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺔ‬
-lexia reading ‫ﻗﺮاءة‬
-logy Study of ‫ ﻋﻠﻢ‬،‫دراﺳﺔ‬
-logist one who specializes in the study of .....‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻓﻲ دراﺳﺔ‬
-lysis loosening, dissolving ّ‫ ﺣﻞ‬،‫اﻧﺤﻼل‬
-malacia softening ‫ﺗﻠﯿﱡﻦ‬
-mania madness; insane desire ‫ﺟﻨﻮن‬
-megaly enlargement ‫ﺗﻀﺨُﻢ‬
-meter an instrument used to measure ‫أداة ﻗﯿﺎس‬
-metry the process of measuring ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﻘﯿﺎس‬
-mimetic mimicking, simulating ‫ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﺎة‬،‫ﺗﻘﻠﯿﺪ‬
-morph form; shape ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
-necrosis death, the stage of dying ‫ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﻮت‬،‫ﻣﻮت‬
-odia smell ‫راﺋﺤﺔ‬
-odynia pain ‫أﻟﻢ‬
-oid resembling ‫ﺷﺒﯿﮫ‬
-ole small , little ‫ﺻﻐﯿﺮ‬
-logy study of ‫ ﻋﻠﻢ‬،‫دراﺳﺔ‬
-lysis destruction, detachment ‫ اﻧﻔﺼﺎل‬،‫ﺗﻠﻒ‬
-lytic dissolving, loosening ‫ﺗﻔﻜﻚ‬،‫ﺣﻞ‬
23
-oma tumor ‫ورم‬
-opia vision (condition) ‫رؤﯾﺔ‬
-ory pertaining to ...‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ب‬
-ose sugar ‫ﺳُﻜَﺮ‬
-osis disease, condition ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬
-osmia sense of smell ‫ﺣﺎﺳﺔ اﻟﺸﻢ‬
-ous pertaining to ...‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ب‬
-oxia level of oxygen ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻷُُﻛﺴﺠﯿﻦ‬
-paresis partial paralysis ‫ﺷﻠﻞ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ‬
-pathy disease ‫ﻣﺮض‬
-penia decrease in, deficiency of ‫ﻧﻘﺺ‬
-pexy surgical fixation (tissue) ‫ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ ﺟﺮاﺣﻲ‬
-phagia swallow ‫ﺑﻠﻊ‬
-phasia speech disorder ‫اﺿﻄﺮاب ﻧﻄﻖ‬
-philia love ‫ﺣُﺐ‬
-phobia fear ‫ﺧﻮف‬
-phonia sound, voice ‫ﺻﻮت‬
-phrenia mental disorder ‫ﻣﺮض ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬
-physis growth(physical) ‫ﻧﻤﻮ‬
-plasm growth; substance; formation ‫ﻧﻤﻮ‬
-plasty surgical repair ‫ إﺻﻼح ﺟﺮاﺣﻲ‬،‫ﺗﻘﻮﯾﻢ‬
-plegia paralysis ‫ﺷﻠﻞ‬
-poiesis formation, production ‫ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻦ‬
-pnea breathing ‫ﺗﻨ ُﻔﺲ‬
24
-ptosis dropping down ‫ ھﺒﻮط‬،‫ﺳﻘﻮط‬
-ptysis spitting ‫ﺑﺼﻖ‬
-rhage,- rhagia hemorrhage ‫ﻧﺰف‬
-rhaphy suturing, stitching ‫ﺧﯿﺎﻃﺔ‬
-rhea flowing ‫اﻧﺴﯿﺎب‬
-rhexis rupture ‫ﺗﻤﺰُق‬
-sarcoma tumor, cancer ‫ ﺳﺮﻃﺎن‬،‫ورم‬
-schisis split; fissure ‫ ﺷﻖ‬،‫ﺷﻄﺮ‬
-sclerosis hardening ‫ﺗﺼﻠﱠﺐ‬
-scope an instrument used to view ‫ﻣﻨﻈﺎر‬
-scopy the process of viewing with a scope ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﻣﻨﻈﺎر‬
-sepsis infection ‫ﻋﺪوى‬
-spasm contraction ‫ﺗﺸﻨﱡﺞ‬
-sis condition of ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬
-stasis stoppage ‫ﺗﻮﻗﱡﻒ‬
-stenosis constriction; narrowing ‫ﺗﻀﯿﱡﻖ‬
-stomy the surgical creation of a new opening ‫ﻓﺘﺢ ﺟﺮاﺣﻲ‬
-tion condition ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬
-tome instrument for incising (cutting) ‫آﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﻄﻊ‬
-tomy incision ‫ﻓﺼﺪ‬
-tripsy crushing ‫ھﺮس‬
-trophy nourishment ‫ﻏﺬاء‬
-tropic acting on ً‫ﯾﺤﺪث أﺛﺮا‬
-ula small , little ‫ﺻﻐﯿﺮ‬
25
‫‪-ule‬‬ ‫‪small one‬‬ ‫ﺷﻲء ﺻﻐﯿﺮ‬
‫‪-uria‬‬ ‫‪urine‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮل‬
‫‪-y‬‬ ‫‪condition of‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫‪26‬‬
(4) Combining Forms ُ‫اﻟﺼﱢﯿَﻎُ اﻟﻤُﺆْﺗَﻠِﻔَﺔ‬
Combining Form Meaning ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

acr/o extremity, end ‫ﻃﺮف‬
aden/o gland ‫ﻏﺪة‬
adip/o fat ‫دھﻦ‬
adren/o adrenal gland ‫ﻏﺪة ﻛﻈﺮﯾﺔ‬
adrenocortic/o adrenal cortex ‫ﻗﺸﺮة ﻛﻈﺮﯾﺔ‬
aer/o air, gas ‫ﻏﺎز‬،‫ھﻮاء‬
alg/o, algi/o, algesi/o pain ‫أﻟﻢ‬
amni/o amnion, amniotic sac ‫ اﻟﻜﯿﺲ اﻟﺴﻠﻮي‬،‫اﻟﺴﻠﻰ‬
amyl/o starch ‫ﻧﺸﺎء‬
angi/o blood vessel ‫وﻋﺎء‬
an/o anus ‫ﺷﺮج‬
aort/o aorta ‫اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻷﺑﮭﺮ‬
arteri/o artery ‫ﺷﺮﯾﺎن‬
arteriol/o arteriole (‫ﺷُﺮﯾﻦ )ﺷﺮﯾﺎن ﺻﻐﯿﺮ‬
arthr/o joint ‫ﻣِﻔْﺼﻞ‬
bacill/i, bacill/o bacillus ‫اﻟﻌﺼﻮي‬
balan/o penis ‫ﻗﻀﯿﺐ‬
bar/o pressure ‫ﺿﻐﻂ‬
bili bile ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺮاء‬
blast/o immature cell, productive cell, ‫ اﻟﺨﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﻤُﻨْﺘِﺠﺔ‬،‫اﻟﺨﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﻐﯿﺮ ﻧﺎﺿﺠﺔ‬
27
embryonic cell ‫اﻟﺨﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻀﻐﯿﺔ‬
blephar/o eyelid ‫ﺟﻔﻦ‬
brachi/o arm ‫اﻟﺬراع‬
bronch/o bronchus (windpipe) ‫ﺷﻌﺒﺔ ھﻮاﺋﯿﺔ‬
bucc/o cheek ‫ﺧﺪ‬
burs/o bursa ‫اﻟﺠﺮاب اﻟﻮزي‬
calc/i calcium (symbol Ca) ‫اﻟﻜﺎﻟﺴﯿﻮم‬
cali-, calic- calyx ‫ﻛﺄس‬
capit/o head ‫رأس‬
cardi/o heart ‫ﻗﻠﺐ‬
carp/o wrist ‫رﺳﻎ‬
cec/o cecum ‫اﻷﻋﻮر‬
celi/o abdomen ‫اﻟﺒﻄﻦ‬
cephal/o head ‫رأس‬
cerebell/o cerebellurn ‫ﻣﺨﯿﺦ‬
cerebr/o cerebrum ‫ﻣﺦ‬
cervic/o neck, cervix ‫ ﻋﻨﻖ اﻟﺮﺣﻢ‬،‫ﻋﻨﻖ‬
chem/o chemical ‫ﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﻲ‬
cheil/o lip ‫ﺷﻔﺔ‬
chol/e, chol/o bile, gall ‫ﺻﻔﺮاء‬
cholangi/o bile duct ‫اﻟﻘﻨﺎة اﻟﺼﻔﺮاوﯾﺔ‬
cholecyst/o gallbladder ‫اﻟﻤﺮارة‬
choledoch/o common bile duct ‫اﻟﻘﻨﺎة اﻟﺼﻔﺮاوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ‬
chondr/o cartilage ‫ﻏﻀﺮوف‬
28
chord/o cord or string (vocal cord) ‫ﺣﺒﻞ‬
chori/o, choroid/o choroid ‫اﻟﻤﺸﯿﻤﯿﺔ‬
chrom/o, chromat/o color, stain ‫ﻟﻮن‬
chron/o time ‫زﻣﻦ‬
cilia hair ‫ﺷَﻌﺮ‬
cleid/o collarbone ‫ﺗﺮﻗﻮة‬
clitor/o, clitorid/o clitoris ‫اﻟﺒﻈﺮ‬
coccyg/o coccyx ‫ﻋُﺼْﻌُﺺ‬
cochle/o cochlea of inner ear ‫ﻗﻮﻗﻌﺔ اﻷذن اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﯿﺔ‬
col/o, colon/o colon ‫اﻟﻘﻮﻟﻮن‬
colp/o vagina ‫ﻣﮭﺒﻞ‬
cord/o vocal cord ‫ﺣﺒﻞ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ‬
corne/o cornea ‫اﻟﻘﺮﻧﯿﺔ‬
cortic/o cerebral cortex, outer portion ‫ﻗﺸﺮة اﻟﻤﺦ‬
cost/o rib ‫ﺿﻠﻊ‬
coxa hip ‫ورك‬
crani/o head ‫ﺟُﻤﺠﻤﺔ‬
cry/o cold ‫ﺑﺮد‬
cycl/o ciliary body, ciliary muscle ‫ اﻟﻌﻀﻠﺔ اﻟﮭﺪﺑﯿﺔ‬،‫اﻟﺠﺴﻢ اﻟﮭﺪﺑﻲ‬
cyst/o urinary bladder ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﻮﻟﯿﺔ‬
cyst/o, cyst/i filled sac or pouch ‫ ﺟﺮاب‬،‫ﻛﯿﺲ ﻣﻠﻲء‬
cyt/o cell ‫ﺧﻠﯿﺔ‬
dacry/o tear ‫دﻣﻊ‬
dacryocyst/o lacrimal sac ‫ﻛﯿﺲ اﻟﺪﻣﻊ‬
29
dactyl/o finger, toe ‫إﺻﺒﻊ اﻟﻘﺪم‬
dent/o tooth ‫ﺳﻦ‬
derm/o, dermat/o skin ‫ﺟِﻠﺪ‬
duoden/o duodenum ‫اﻹﺛﻨﺎ ﻋﺸﺮ‬
electro/o electricity ‫ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎء‬
embry/o embryo ‫ ﻣُﻀﻐﺔ‬،‫ﺟﻨﯿﻦ‬
encephal/o brain ‫دﻣﺎغ‬
endocrin/o endocrine glands or system ‫اﻟﻐﺪد اﻟﺼﻤﺎء‬
enter/o intestines ‫أﻣﻌﺎء‬
epididym/o Epididymis ‫اﻟﺒﺮﺑﺦ‬
episi/o vulva ‫ﻓﺮْج‬
erg/o work ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬
erythr/o red blood cells ‫ﺧﻼﯾﺎ اﻟﺪم اﻟﺤﻤﺮاء‬
esophag/o esophagus ‫اﻟﻤﺮيء‬
fasci/o fibrous tissue ‫ﻧﺴﯿﺞ ﻟﯿﻔﻲ‬
ferr/o, ferr/i iron (symbol Fe) ‫اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺪ‬
fet/o fetus ‫ﺟﻨﯿﻦ‬
fibr/o fibers ‫أﻟﯿﺎف‬
galact/o milk ‫ﺣﻠﯿﺐ‬
gangli/o, ganglion/o ganglion ‫ﻋﻘﺪة‬
gastr/o stomach ‫ﻣﻌﺪة‬
gen origin, formation ‫ ﺗﺸﻜﯿﻞ‬،‫ﻣﻨﺸﺄ‬
genu knee ‫رﻛﺒﺔ‬
gingiv/o gums ‫ﻟﺜﺔ‬
30
gli/o neuroglia ‫دﺑﻖ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ‬
glomerul/o glomerulus ‫ﻛُﺒﯿﺒﺔ‬
gloss/o tongue ‫ﻟﺴﺎن‬
gluc/o glucose ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻛﻮز‬
glyc/o sugar, glucose ‫ ﺟﻠﻮﻛﻮز‬،‫ﺳُﻜﺮ‬
gnath/o jaw ‫ﻓﻚ‬
gravid/o pregnancy ‫ﺣﻤﻞ‬
gyn/o, gynec/o woman ‫اﻣﺮأة‬
hem/o, hemat/o blood ‫دم‬
hepat/o liver ‫ﻛﺒﺪ‬
hidr/o, idr/o sweat, perspiration ‫ ﺗﻌﺮﱡق‬،‫ﻋﺮق‬
hist/o, histi/o tissue ‫ﻧﺴﯿﺞ‬
hydr/o water ‫ﻣﺎء‬
hypn/o sleep ‫ﻧﻮم‬
hypophys hypophysis, pituitary gland ‫اﻟﻐﺪة اﻟﻨﺨﺎﻣﯿﺔ‬
hyster/o uterus ‫رﺣِﻢ‬
ile/o ileum ‫ﻟﻔﺎﺋﻔﻲ‬
ili/o ilium (bone of the pelvis) ‫ﺣَﺮﻗﻔﺔ‬
immun/o Immunity ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬
in/o fiber ‫ﻟِﯿﻒ‬
insul/o pancreatic islets ‫ﺟُﺰﯾﺮات اﻟﺒﻨﻜﺮﯾﺎس‬
ir, irit/o, irid/o iris ‫زﻧﺒﻖ‬
jejun/o jejunum ‫ﺻﺎﺋﻢ‬
kali potassium (symbol K) ‫اﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎﺳﯿﻮم‬
31
kary/o nucleus ‫ﻧﻮاة‬
kerat/o cornea, horny layer of the skin ‫ ﻗﺮن‬، ‫ﻗﺮﻧﯿﺔ‬
kine, kinesi/o, kinet/o movement ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺔ‬
labi/o lips ‫ﺷﻔﺔ‬
labyrinth/o labyrinth (inner ear) ‫ﺗﺠﻮﯾﻒ اﻷذن‬
lacrim/o tears, lacrimal apparatus ‫ اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﺪﻣﻌﻲ‬،‫دﻣﻮع‬
lact/o milk ‫ﺣﻠﯿﺐ‬
lapar/o loin ‫ﺧﺼﺮ‬
laryng/o larynx ‫ﺣﻨﺠﺮة‬
lent/i lens ‫ﻋﺪﺳﺔ‬
lingu/o tongue ‫ﻟﺴﺎن‬
lip/o lipid ‫ﺷﺤﻢ‬
lith calculus, stone ‫ﺣﺼﺎة‬
lumb/o lumbar region,lower back ‫ أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻈﮭﺮ‬،‫اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﻘﻄﻨﯿﺔ‬
lymphaden/o lymph node ‫ﻋﻘﺪة ﻟﻤﻔﯿﺔ‬
lymphangi/o lymphatic vessel ‫وﻋﺎء ﻟﻤﻔﺎوي‬
lymphocyt/o, lymph/o lymphocyte ‫اﻟﻠﻤﻔﺎوﯾﺔ‬
lymph/o lymph ‫ﻟﻤﻒ‬
mamm/o breast, mammary gland ‫ ﻏﺪة اﻟﺜﺪي‬،‫ﺛﺪي‬
mast/o breast ‫ﺛﺪي‬
medull/o medulla oblongata, spinal cord ‫ اﻟﺤﺒﻞ اﻟﺸﻮﻛﻲ‬،‫اﻟﻨﺨﺎع اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻄﯿﻞ‬
melan/o dark, black, melanin ‫ ﻣﯿﻼﻧﯿﻦ‬،‫أﺳﻮد‬،‫داﻛﻦ‬
men/o, mens month, menstruation ‫ ﺣﯿﺾ‬،‫اﻟﺸﮭﺮ‬
mening/o meninges ‫ﺳﺤﺎﯾﺎ‬
32
metr/o, metr/i uterus ‫رﺣﻢ‬
morph/o form ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
muc/o mucus, mucous membrane ‫ اﻟﻐﺸﺎء اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﻲ‬،‫ﻣﺨﺎط‬
muscul/o muscle ‫ﻋﻀﻠﺔ‬
my/o muscle ‫ﻋﻀﻠﺔ‬
myc/o fungus, mold ‫ اﻟﻌﻔﻦ‬،‫اﻟﻔﻄﺮﯾﺎت‬
myel/o bone marrow ‫ﻧﺨﺎع اﻟﻌﻈﻢ‬
myel/o bone marrow ,spinal cord ‫ اﻟﺤﺒﻞ اﻟﺸﻮﻛﻲ‬،‫ﻧﺨﺎع اﻟﻌﻈﻢ‬
myring/o eardrum ‫ﻃﺒﻠﺔ اﻷذن‬
myx/o mucus ‫ﻣُﺨﺎط‬
narc/o stupor, unconsciousness ‫ ﻏﯿﺒﻮﺑﺔ‬،‫ذھﻮل‬
nas/o nose ‫أﻧﻒ‬
nat/i birth ‫وﻻدة‬
natri sodium (symbol Na) ‫اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم‬
nephr/o kidney ‫ﻛﻠﯿﺔ‬
nervous system, nervous tissue, ،‫ اﻷﻧﺴﺠﺔ اﻟﻌﺼﺒﯿﺔ‬،‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ‬

neur/o, neur/i
nerve ‫اﻟﻌﺼﺐ‬
nucle/o nucleus ‫ﻧﻮاة‬
ocul/o eye ‫ﻋﯿﻦ‬
odont/o tooth ‫ﺳﻦ‬
omphal/o navel or umbilicus ‫ﺳُﺮة‬
onych/o nail ‫ﻇﻔﺮ‬
oophor/o ovary ‫ﻣﺒﯿﺾ‬
ophthalm/o eye ‫ﻋﯿﻦ‬
opt/o eye, vision ‫ رؤﯾﺔ‬،‫ﻋﯿﻦ‬
33
or/o mouth ‫ﻓﻢ‬
orchi/o, orchid/o testis ‫ﺧﺼﯿﺔ‬
oste/o bone ‫ﻋﻈﻢ‬
ot/o ear ‫أذن‬
ov/o ovum, egg cell ِ‫ ﺧﻠﯿﺔ ﺑﯿﺾ‬،‫ﺑﯿﻀﺔ‬
ovari/o ovary ‫ﻣﺒﯿﺾ‬
ox/y oxygen (symbol O) ‫اﻷوﻛﺴﺠﯿﻦ‬
palat/o palate of mouth ‫ﺣﻨﻚ‬
palpebr/o eyelid ‫ﺟﻔﻦ‬
pancreat/o pancreas ‫اﻟﺒﻨﻜﺮﯾﺎس‬
papill/o nipple ‫اﻟﺤﻠﻤﺔ‬
parathyr/o,
parathyroid gland
parathyroid/o ‫اﻟﻐﺪة ﺟﺎرة اﻟﺪرﻗﯿﺔ‬
path/o disease ‫اﻟﻤﺮض‬
ped/o foot ‫ﻗﺪم‬
pelvi/o pelvis ‫اﻟﺤﻮض‬
perine/o perineum ‫اﻟﻌِﺠﺎن‬
periton, peritone/o peritoneum (‫اﻟﺒﺮﯾﺘﻮن )اﻟﺼﻔﺎق‬
phak/o, phac/o lens ‫ﻋﺪﺳﺔ‬
pharmac/o drug ‫دواء‬
pharyng/o pharynx ‫ﺑﻠﻌﻮم‬
phleb/o vein ‫ورﯾﺪ‬
phon/o sound, voice ‫ﺻﻮت‬
phot/o light ‫ﺿﻮء‬
pil/o hair ‫ﺷﻌﺮ‬
34
phren/o diaphragm ‫اﻟﺤﺠﺎب اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺰ‬
phrenic/o phrenic nerve ‫اﻟﻌﺼﺐ اﻟﺤﺠﺎﺑﻲ‬
pituitar pituitary gland, hypophysis ‫ اﻟﻨﺨﺎﻣﯿﺔ‬،‫اﻟﻐﺪة اﻟﻨﺨﺎﻣﯿﺔ‬
plas formation, molding,

development ‫ ﺗﻄﻮر‬،‫ ﻗﻮﻟﺒﺔ‬،‫ﺗﺸﻜﯿﻞ‬
pleur/o pleura of lung ‫ﺟﻨﺒﺔ‬
pneum/o, pneumon/o lung ‫رﺋﺔ‬
pod/o foot ‫ﻗﺪم‬
proct/o rectum ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬
prostat/o Prostate ‫اﻟﺒﺮوﺳﺘﺎﺗﺎ‬
prote/o protein ‫ﺑﺮوﺗﯿﻦ‬
psych/o mind ‫اﻟﻌﻘﻞ‬
pulm/o, pulmon/o lung ‫رﺋﺔ‬
pupill/o pupil ‫اﻟﺤﺪﻗﺔ‬
py/o pus ‫ﻗﯿﺢ‬
pyel/o pelvis of kidney ‫ﺣﻮض اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ‬
pylor/o pylorus ‫ﺑﺎب اﻟﻤﻌﺪة‬
pyr/o, pyret/o fever, fire ‫ ﻧﺎر‬،‫ﺣﻤﻰ‬
pyr/o, pyret/o fever ‫ﺣﻤﻰ‬
rachi/o spine ‫اﻟﺸﻮﻛﺔ‬
radi/o radiation, x-ray ‫ اﺷﻌﺔ ﺳﯿﻨﯿﺔ‬،‫اﻹﺷﻌﺎع‬
radicul/o root of a spinal nerve ‫ﺟﺬر اﻟﻌﺼﺐ اﻟﺸﻮﻛﻲ‬
rect/o rectum ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬
ren/o kidney ‫ﻛﻠﯿﺔ‬
reticul/o network ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬
35
retin/o retina ‫ﺷﺒﻜﯿّﺔ اﻟﻌﯿﻦ‬
rhin/o nose ‫أﻧﻒ‬
sacchar/o sugar ‫ﺳُﻜﺮ‬
sacr/o sacrum ‫ﻋﺠﺰ‬
salping/o fallopian tube, oviduct ‫ﻗﻨﺎة ﻓﺎﻟﻮب‬
scrot/o, osche/o scrotum ‫ﻛﯿﺲ اﻟﺼﻔﻦ‬
seb/o sebum, sebaceous gland ‫ ﻏﺪة زُھﻤﯿﺔ‬،‫زُھﻢ‬
Semin semen ‫ﻣَﻨِﻲ‬
sial/o saliva ‫ﻟﻌﺎب‬
sider/o iron ‫اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺪ‬
sigmoid/o sigmoid colon ‫اﻟﻘﻮﻟﻮن اﻟﺴﯿﻨﻲ‬
somat/o, -some body ‫اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬
somn/o, somn/i sleep ‫ﻧﻮم‬
son/o sound ‫ﺻﻮت‬
sperm/i,spermat/o Semen, spermatozoa ‫ﻣَﻨِﻲ‬
spir/o breathing ‫ﺗﻨﻔﺲ‬
splanchn/o viscera ‫أﺣﺸﺎء‬
splen/o spleen ‫ﻃﺤﺎل‬
spondyl/o vertebra ‫ﻓِﻘﺮة‬
staped/o, stapedi/o stapes ‫اﻟﺮﻛﺎب‬
steat/o fatty ‫دُھﻨﻲ‬
stern/o sternum ‫ﻗﺺ‬
stomat/o mouth ‫ﻓﻢ‬
synov/i synovial fluid ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺰﻻﻟﻲ‬
36
tars/o instep of foot ‫اﻟﺮﺻﻊ‬
ten/o, tenont/o tendon ‫وﺗﺮ‬
testi/o testis, testicle ‫ﺧﺼﯿﺔ‬
thalam/o thalamus ‫اﻟﻤِﮭﺎد‬
therm/o heat, temperature ‫ درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة‬،‫اﻟﺤﺮارة‬
thorac/o thorax or chest ‫ﺻﺪر‬
thromb/o blood clot ‫ﺟﻠﻄﺔ دﻣﻮﯾﺔ‬
thrombocyt/o platelet,thrombocyte ‫ﺻُﻔﯿﺤﺔ‬
thym/o thymus gland ‫اﻟﻐﺪّة اﻟﺴﻌﺘﺮﯾﺔ‬
thyr/o, thyroid/o thyroid gland ‫اﻟﻐﺪّة اﻟﺪرﻗّﯿﺔ‬
toc labor ‫ﻋَﻤَﻞ‬
ton/o tone ‫ﻧﻐﻤﺔ‬
tonsil/o tonsil ‫ﻟﻮزة‬
tox/o, toxic/o poison, toxin ‫ﺳُﻢ‬
trache/o trachea ‫رﻏﺎم‬
trachel/o neck ‫ ﻋﻨﻖ‬،‫رﻗﺒﺔ‬
trich/o hair ‫ﺷﻌﺮ‬
trop act on, affect ‫ﯾﺆﺛﺮ‬
troph/o feeding, growth, nourishment ‫ ﻏﺬاء‬،‫ ﻧﻤﻮ‬،‫إﻃﻌﺎم‬
tympanic cavity (middle ear),

tympan/o
tympanic membrane ‫ اﻟﻐﺸﺎء اﻟﻄﺒﻠﻲ‬،‫اﻟﺘﺠﻮﯾﻒ اﻟﻄﺒﻠﻲ‬
ur/o urine ‫ﺑﻮل‬
ureter/o ureter ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺐ‬
urethr/o urethra ‫ﻣﺠﺮى اﻟﺒﻮل‬
urin/o urine ‫ﺑﻮل‬
37
uter/o uterus ‫رﺣﻢ‬
uve/o uvea ‫اﻟﻌﻨﺒﯿﺔ‬
vagin/o vagina ‫ﻣﮭﺒﻞ‬
vas/o vessel, vas deferens ‫وﻋﺎء‬
ven/o, , ven/i vein ‫ورﯾﺪ‬
ventricul/o ventricle ‫ﺑُﻄﯿﻦ‬
vertebr/o vertebra, spinal column ‫ اﻟﻌﻤﻮد اﻟﻔﻘﺮي‬،‫ﻓﻘﺮة‬
viscer/o viscera ‫أﺣﺸﺎء‬
vesic/o urinary bladder ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻧﺔ‬
vesicul/o seminal vesicle ‫اﻟﺤﻮﯾﺼﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﻮﯾﺔ‬
vestibul/o vestibule, vestibular apparatus ‫ اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﺪھﻠﯿﺰي‬،‫دھﻠﯿﺰ‬
vir/o virus ‫ﻓﯿﺮوس‬
vulv/o vulva ‫ﻓﺮْج‬
38
‫‪(5) Cells, Tissues, and Organs‬‬

‫اﻟﺨﻼﯾﺎ و اﻷﻧﺴﺠﺔ و اﻷﻋﻀﺎء‬
‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت رﺋﯿﺴﺔ ‪Key Terms‬‬
‫‪Term‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬
‫‪adenosintriphosphate‬‬ ‫اﻷدﯾﻨﻮزﯾﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺳﻔﺎت‬
‫‪carbohydrate‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮھﯿﺪرات‬
‫‪cell‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﺔ‬
‫‪chromosome‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮوﻣﻮﺳﻮم‬
‫‪cytoplasm‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﯾﺘﻮﺑﻼزم‬
‫‪deoxyribonucleic acid‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﺾ اﻟﻨﻮوي‬
‫‪enzyme‬‬ ‫إﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬
‫‪gene‬‬ ‫ﺟﯿﻦ‬
‫‪glucose‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻛﻮز‬
‫‪homeostasis‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺘﺒﺎب‬
‫‪lipid‬‬ ‫ﺷﺤﻢ‬
‫‪metabolism‬‬ ‫اﻷﯾﺾ‬
‫‪mitosis‬‬ ‫اﻧﻘﺴﺎم‬
‫‪mucus‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎط‬
‫‪nucleus‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮاة‬
‫‪protein‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮوﺗﯿﻦ‬
‫‪ribonucleic acid‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﺾ اﻟﻨﻮوي اﻟﺮﯾﺒﻮزي‬
‫‪tissue‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﯿﺞ‬
‫‪39‬‬
‫‪Cells, Tissues, and Organs‬‬

‫اﻟﺨﻼﯾﺎ و اﻷﻧﺴﺠﺔ و اﻷﻋﻀﺎء‬
‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت إﺿﺎﻓﯿﺔ ‪Supplementary Terms‬‬
‫‪amino acids‬‬ ‫أﺣﻤﺎض أﻣﯿﻨﯿﺔ‬
‫‪anabolism‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺜﯿﻞ اﻟﻐﺬاﺋﻲ‬
‫‪catabolism‬‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎض‬
‫‪collagen‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮﻻﺟﯿﻦ‬
‫‪cortex‬‬ ‫ﻗﺸﺮة‬
‫‪glycogen‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻠﯿﻜﻮﺟﯿﻦ‬
‫‪interstitial‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮاﻏﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﻼﻟﻲ‬
‫‪medulla‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺨﺎع‪ ،‬ﻟﺐ اﻟﻜﻈﺮ‬
‫‪parenchyma‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺴﯿﺞ اﻟﺤﺸﻮي‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻦ‬
‫‪parietal‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪاري‬
‫‪soma‬‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺪ‬
‫‪stem cell‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﺔ ﺟﺬﻋﯿﺔ‬
‫‪visceral‬‬ ‫ﺣﺸﻮي‬
‫‪40‬‬
(6) Body Structure ‫ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬
Directional Terms ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﺗﺠﺎھﯿﺔ‬
Directional Term ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

Anterior (ventral) ‫أﻣﺎﻣﻲ‬
Posterior (dorsal) ‫ﺧﻠﻔﻲ‬
Medial ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬
Lateral ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬
Proximal ٍ‫دان‬
Distal ٍ‫ﻗﺎص‬
Superior ‫ﻋﻠﻮي‬
Inferior ‫ﺳﻔﻠﻲ‬
Cephalic (cranial) ‫رأﺳﻲ‬
Caudal ‫ذﯾﻠﻲ‬
Superficial (external) ‫ﺳﻄﺤﻲ‬
Deep (internal) ‫ﻋﻤﯿﻖ‬
41
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﯾﺎت اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ‪Body planes‬‬
‫‪Body plane‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

‫)‪Coronal Plane (Frontal Plane‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻹﻛﻠﯿﻠﻲ‬
‫)‪Sagittal Plane (Lateral Plane‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺴﮭﻤﻲ‬
‫)‪Axial Plane (Transverse Plane‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻤﺤﻮري‬
‫‪Median plane (Midsagittal‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻨﺎﺻﻒ‬
‫)‪Plane‬‬
‫‪Parasagittal Plane‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻤﺠﺎور ﻟﻠﺴﮭﻤﻲ‬
‫ﺗﺠﺎوﯾﻒ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ‪Body Cavities‬‬
‫‪Abdominal cavity‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺠﻮﯾﻒ اﻟﺒﺎﻃﻨﻲ‬
‫‪Cranial cavity‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺠﻮﯾﻒ اﻟﻘﺤﻔﻲ‬
‫‪Pelvic cavity‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺠﻮﯾﻒ اﻟﺤﻮﺿﻲ‬
‫‪Spinal cavity‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺠﻮﯾﻒ اﻟﻨﺨﺎﻋﻲ‬
‫‪Thoracic cavity‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺠﻮﯾﻒ اﻟﺼﺪري‬
‫‪42‬‬
‫أوﺿﺎع اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ‪Body Positions‬‬
‫‪Position‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬
‫‪anatomical position‬‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺿﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺸﺮﯾﺤﯿﺔ‬
‫‪decubitus position‬‬ ‫وﺿﻌﯿﺔ اﻹﺳﺘﻠﻘﺎء‬
‫‪dorsal recumbent‬‬
‫وﺿﻌﯿﺔ اﻹﺳﺘﻠﻘﺎء اﻟﻈﮭﺮي‬
‫‪position‬‬
‫‪Fowler position‬‬ ‫وﺿﻌﯿﺔ ﻓﺎوﻟﺮ‬
‫)‪kraske (Jackknife‬‬
‫وﺿﻌﯿﺔ ﻛﺮاﺳﻜﮫ‬
‫‪knee-chest position‬‬ ‫وﺿﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﺒﯿﮫ‬
‫‪lateral recumbent‬‬
‫وﺿﻌﯿﺔ اﻹﺿﻄﺠﺎع اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬
‫‪lithotomy position‬‬ ‫وﺿﻌﯿﺔ ﺑﻀﻊ اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻧﺔ‬
‫‪prone position‬‬ ‫وﺿﻌﯿﺔ اﻹﻧﻜﺒﺎب‬
‫‪Sims position‬‬ ‫وﺿﻌﯿﺔ ﺳﯿﻤﺰ‬
‫‪supine position‬‬ ‫وﺿﻌﯿﺔ اﻹﺳﺘﻠﻘﺎء‬
‫‪trendelenburg position‬‬ ‫وﺿﻌﯿﺔ ﺗﺮﻧﺪﻟﺒﻮرغ‬
‫‪43‬‬
‫‪diaphragm‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺠﺎب اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺰ‬
‫‪digit‬‬ ‫أﺻﺒﻊ‬
‫‪epigastrium‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﺳﻮف‬
‫‪fundus‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎع‬
‫‪hypochondrium‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮاق‬
‫‪lumen‬‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻌﺔ‬
‫‪meatus‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﺎخ‬
‫‪orifice‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮھﺔ‬
‫‪os‬‬ ‫ﻓﻢ‬
‫‪septum‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﺰ‬
‫‪sinus‬‬ ‫ﺟﯿﺐ‬
‫‪sphincter‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﱠة‬
‫‪44‬‬
II. Disease and Treatment  ‫اﻟﻤﺮض و اﻟﻌﻼج‬
(7) Disease ‫اﻟﻤﺮض‬

Description of Disease ‫وﺻﻒ اﻟﻤﺮض‬
Disease ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬
acute ‫ﺣﺎد‬
benign ‫ﺣﻤﯿﺪ‬
carcinoma ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﺔ‬
chronic ‫ﻣﺰﻣﻦ‬
cyst ‫ﻛﯿﺴﺔ‬
etiology ‫اﻟﺴﺒﺒﯿﺎت‬
Gram stain ‫ﻣﻠﻮن ﻏﺮام‬
hernia ‫ﻓﺘﻖ‬
inflammation ‫إﻟﺘﮭﺎب‬
lesion ‫آﻓﺔ‬
malignant ‫ﺧﺒﯿﺚ‬
metastasize ‫ﯾﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬
necrosis ‫ﻧﺨﺮ‬
neoplasm ‫ورم‬
phagocytosis ‫ﺑﻠﻌﻤﺔ‬
parasite ‫ﻃﻔﯿﻠﻲ‬
45
‫‪pathogen‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺮاض‬
‫‪prolapse‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻟﻲ‬
‫‪pus‬‬ ‫ﻗﯿﺢ‬
‫‪sarcoma‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎرﻛﻮﻣﺔ‬
‫‪sepsis‬‬ ‫إﻧﺘﺎن‬
‫‪toxin‬‬ ‫ذﯾﻔﺎن‬
‫‪trauma‬‬ ‫رﺿﺢ‬
‫اﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎت اﻟﺤﯿﺔ اﻟﻤُﻌﺪﯾﺔ اﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺔ ‪Common Infectious Organisms‬‬
‫‪Type of Organism‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

‫‪bacteria‬‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺘﯿﺮﯾﺎ‬
‫‪cocci‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻮرات‬
‫‪bacilli‬‬ ‫ﻋﺼﯿﺎت‬
‫‪vibrios‬‬ ‫داء اﻟﻀﻤﺎت‬
‫‪spirochetes‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﺘﻮﯾﺎت‬
‫‪chlamydia‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻼﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎ ‪ ،‬اﻟﻤﺘﺪﺛﺮة‬
‫‪rickettsia‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺮﺛﻮﻣﺔ اﻟﻄﻔﯿﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺮﺿﯿﺔ‬
‫‪viruses‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯿﺮوﺳﺎت‬
‫‪fungi‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻄﺮﯾﺎت‬
‫‪protozoa‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﻮزوا ‪ ،‬اﻟﺤﯿﻮاﻧﺎت اﻷواﻟﻲ‬
‫‪helminths‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪﯾﺪان اﻟﻄﻔﯿﻠﯿﺔ‬
‫‪46‬‬
‫أﺻﻨﺎف اﻟﻤﺮض ‪Disease Categories‬‬
‫‪Diseases‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬
‫‪Degenerative Diseases‬‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻹﻧﺤﻼﻟﯿﺔ‬
‫‪Hormonal disorders‬‬ ‫اﻻِﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت اﻟﮭﻮرﻣﻮﻧﯿﺔ‬
‫‪Immune disorders‬‬ ‫اﻻِﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬
‫‪Infectious Diseases‬‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻤُﻌﺪﯾﺔ‬
‫‪Mental and emotional disorders‬‬ ‫اﻻِﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت اﻟﻌﻘﻠﯿﺔ واﻟﻌﺎﻃﻔﯿﺔ‬
‫‪Metabolic disorders‬‬ ‫اﻻِﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت اﻷﯾﻀﯿﺔ‬
‫‪Neoplastic Diseases‬‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻮرﻣﯿﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت إﺿﺎﻓﯿﺔ ‪Supplementary Terms‬‬

‫‪General Terms Pertaining to Disease‬‬
‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺮض‬
‫‪acid-fast stain‬‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻄﺨﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﻣﻀﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻌﺔ‬
‫‪exacerbation‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻗﻢ‬
‫‪iatrogenic‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﺟﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ‬
‫‪idiopathic‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﮭﻮل اﻟﺴﺒﺐ‬
‫‪in situ‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﮫ اﻷﺻﻠﻲ‬
‫‪nosocomial‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎص ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﯿﺎت‬
‫‪opportunistic‬‬ ‫إﻧﺘﮭﺎزي‬
‫‪remission‬‬ ‫ھﺪأة‬
‫‪septicemia‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤّﻢ اﻟﺪمّ‬
‫‪systemic‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻲ‬
‫‪47‬‬
‫ﻣﻈﮭﺮ اﻟﻤﺮض ‪Manifestation of Disease‬‬
‫‪abscess‬‬ ‫اﻟﺨُﺮّاج‬
‫‪adhesion‬‬ ‫اﻹﻟﺘﺼﺎق‬
‫‪anaplasia‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺸﻢ‬
‫‪ascites‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺒﻦ‬
‫‪cellulitis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺨﻼﯾﺎ‬
‫‪effusion‬‬ ‫اﻹراﻗﺔ‬
‫‪exudate‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻀﺤﺔ‬
‫‪fissure‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸَﻖّ‬
‫‪fistula‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎﺳﻮر‬
‫‪gangrene‬‬ ‫اﻟﻐﻨﻐﺮﯾﻨﺎ‬
‫‪hyperplasia‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻀﺨّﻢ اﻟﻜﻤّﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮط اﻟﺘﻨﺴﺞ‬
‫‪hypertrophy‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻀﺨّﻢ‬
‫‪induration‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﻠّﺐ‬
‫‪metaplasia‬‬ ‫ﺣﺆول ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻮل‬
‫‪polyp‬‬ ‫اﻟﺰاﺋﺪة اﻟﻠﺤﻤﯿﺔ‬
‫‪purulent‬‬ ‫ﻗﯿﺤﻲ‬
‫‪suppuration‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻘﯿﺢ‬
‫‪48‬‬
‫‪(8) Diagnosis and Treatment; Surgery‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺺ و اﻟﻌﻼج؛ اﻟﺠﺮاﺣﺔ‬
‫ﻃﺮق اﻟﺘﺼﻮﯾﺮ ‪Imaging Techniques‬‬
‫‪Method‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬
‫‪cineradiography‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﺮي ﺳﯿﻨﻤﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫‪computed tomography‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻲ ﻣﺤﻮﺳﺐ‬
‫‪fluoroscopy‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﺮ ﺗﺄﻟﻘﻲ‬
‫‪magnetic resonance‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻧﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻐﻨﺎﻃﯿﺴﻲ‬
‫‪positron emission tomography‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻲ ﺑﺈﻃﻼق اﻟﺒﻮزﯾﺘﺮون‬
‫‪radiography‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ ﺷﻌﺎﻋﻲ‬
‫‪scintigraphy‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ وﻣﻀﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫‪single photon emission computed‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻲ ﻣﺤﻮﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﻹﺻﺪار‬

‫‪tomography‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻧﻲ اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‬
‫‪ultrasonography‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻄﯿﻂ اﻟﺼﺪى‬
‫‪49‬‬
‫أدوات ﺟﺮاﺣﯿﺔ ‪Surgical Instruments‬‬
‫‪Instrument‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬
‫‪bougie‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻊ‬
‫‪cannula‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﯿﺔ‬
‫‪clamp‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻘﺎط‬
‫)‪curet (curette‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺸﻄﺔ‬
‫‪elevator‬‬ ‫راﻓﻌﺔ‬
‫‪forceps‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻘﻂ‬
‫‪Gigli saw‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﺎر ﺟﯿﻘﻠﻲ‬
‫‪hemostat‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻘﻂ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﻟﻠﻨﺰف‬
‫‪rasp‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺤﺎل‬
‫‪retractor‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻌﺎد‬
‫‪rongeur‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮاﺿﺔ‬
‫‪scalpel‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻀﻊ‬
‫‪scissors‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺺ‬
‫‪sound‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺒﺎر‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺲ‬
‫‪trocar‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺰل‬
‫‪50‬‬
Diagnosis and Treatment ‫اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺺ و اﻟﻌﻼ ج‬
Term ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬
anesthesia ‫ﺗﺨﺪﯾﺮ‬
auscultation ‫ﺗﺴﻤُﻊ‬
biopsy ‫إﺧﺘﺰاع‬
chemotherapy ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
diagnosis ‫ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ‬
endoscope ‫ﻣﻨﻈﺎر داﺧﻠﻲ‬
excision ‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل‬
fixation ‫ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ‬
grading ‫ﺗﺪرج‬
immunotherapy ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬
incision ‫ﺑﻀﻊ‬،‫ﺷﻖ‬
inspection ‫ﻣﻌﺎﯾﻨﺔ‬
ophthalmoscope ‫ﻣﻨﻈﺎر اﻟﻌﯿﻦ‬
otoscope ‫ﻣﻨﻈﺎر اﻷذن‬
palpation ‫ﺟﺲ‬
percussion ‫ﻗﺮع‬
prognosis ‫إﻧﺬار‬
radiography ‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ ﺷﻌﺎﻋﻲ‬
remission ‫ھﺪأة‬
sign ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬
51
‫‪staging‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﺣﻞ‬
‫‪surgery‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮاﺣﺔ‬
‫‪suture‬‬ ‫ﺧﯿﺎﻃﺔ‬
‫‪therapy‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬
‫‪biofeedback‬‬ ‫ارﺗﺠﺎع ﺑﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ‬
‫‪chiropractic‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﯾﺪوﯾﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﯿﺎداة‬
‫‪homeopathy‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﻣﺜﻠﯿﺔ‬
‫‪naturopathy‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪاواة ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ‬
‫‪osteopathy‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻼل ﻋﻈﻤﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺺ ‪Diagnosis‬‬
‫‪Terms‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬
‫‪alpha-fetoprotein‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻦ اﻟﺠﻨﯿﻨﻲ أﻟﻔﺎ‬
‫‪bruit‬‬ ‫ﻟﻐﻂ‬
‫‪facies‬‬ ‫ﺳﺤﻨﺔ‬
‫‪febrile‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻮي‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮم‬
‫‪nuclear medicine‬‬ ‫ﻃﺐ ﻧﻮوي‬
‫‪speculum‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﺎر‬
‫‪syndrome‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ‬
‫‪52‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﻼج ‪Treatment‬‬
‫‪catheter‬‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻄﺮة‬
‫‪clysis‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻦ اﻟﺴﻮاﺋﻞ‬
‫‪lavage‬‬ ‫ﻏﺴﻞ‬
‫‪normal saline solution‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﻣﻠﺤﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ‬
‫‪paracentesis‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰل‬
‫‪prophylaxis‬‬ ‫إﺗﻘﺎء‬
‫اﻟﺠﺮاﺣﺔ ‪Surgery‬‬
‫‪drain‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺰح‬
‫‪ligature‬‬ ‫رﺑﻄﺔ‬
‫‪resection‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ‬
‫‪stapling‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﯿﺲ‬
‫‪surgeon‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮّاح‬
‫‪53‬‬
‫اﻷدوﯾﺔ ‪(9) Drugs‬‬

‫‪anaphylaxis‬‬ ‫ﺗﺄق‬
‫‪antagonist‬‬ ‫دواء ﻣﻘﺎوم‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻀﺎد‬
‫‪contraindication‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ اﻹﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل‬
‫‪efficacy‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿّﺔ‬
‫‪generic name‬‬ ‫إﺳﻢ ﺟﻨﯿﺲ‪ ،‬إﺳﻢ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺴﺠﻞ اﻟﻤﻠﻜﯿﺔ‬
‫‪potentiation‬‬ ‫ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ‬
‫‪prescription‬‬ ‫وﺻﻒ اﻟﻌﻼج‬
‫‪side effect‬‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬
‫‪substance dependence‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻤﺎد اﻟﻤﺎدة‬
‫‪synergy‬‬ ‫ﺗﺄزرﯾﺔ‬
‫‪tolerance‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﱡﻞ‬
‫‪trade name‬‬ ‫إﺳﻢ ﺗﺠﺎري‬
‫‪withdrawal‬‬ ‫ﺳﺤﺐ‪،‬إﻣﺘﻨﺎع‬
‫‪54‬‬
‫إﻋﻄﺎء اﻟﺪواء ‪Drug Administration‬‬
‫‪Oral‬‬ ‫ﻓﻤﻮي‬
‫‪Inhalational‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻨﺸﺎﻗﻲ‬
‫‪Parenteral Injection‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻦ‬
‫‪Topical‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻌﻲ‬
‫‪Suppository‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺎﻣﯿﻞ‬
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‫‪Common Pharmaceutical Terms‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻻﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺔ‬
‫‪Term‬‬ ‫‪Meaning‬‬
‫‪antiseptic‬‬ ‫ﻣُﻄﮭﱢﺮ‬
‫‪disinfectant‬‬ ‫ﻣُﻄﮭﱢﺮ‬
‫‪anti-inflammatory‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎد اﻻﻟﺘﮭﺎب‬
‫‪anesthetic‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺪﯾﺮي‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺞ‬
‫‪antidote‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎد ﻟﻠﺴﻢ‪ ،‬درﯾﺎق‬
‫‪bronchodilator‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻊ ﻗﺼﺒﻲ‬
‫‪active substance‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎدة ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫‪analgesic‬‬ ‫ﻣُﺴَﻜﱢﻦ‬
‫‪antipyretic‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎد اﻟﺤﻤﻰ‬
‫‪antibacterial‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎد اﻟﺒﻜﺘﯿﺮﯾﺎ‬
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‫‪Important Pharmaceutical Terms‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻻﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﮭﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫‪Pharmacology‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻷدوﯾﺔ‬
‫‪Drugs‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻘﺎﻗﯿﺮ‬
‫‪Drug receptors‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼت اﻷدوﯾﺔ‬
‫‪Clinical pharmacology‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻹﻛﻠﯿﻨﯿﻜﻲ‬
‫‪Pharmacodynamics‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﺛﯿﺮات اﻟﻔﺎرﻣﺎﻛﻮدﯾﻨﺎﻣﯿﻜﯿﺔ‬
‫‪Pharmacokinetics‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮاﺋﻚ اﻟﺪواﺋﯿﺔ‬
‫‪Receptor‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒِﻞ‬
‫‪Receptor site‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬
‫‪Agonist‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎھﺾ ) اﻟﻤﻘﻠﺪ (‬
‫‪Pharmacologoic antagonist‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎھﺾ ) اﻟﻤﻀﺎد ( اﻟﺪواﺋﻲ‬
‫)‪Competitive ( Reversible‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎد اﻟﺘﻨﺎﻓﺴﻰ ) اﻟﻌﻜﻮس (‬
‫‪Antagonist‬‬
‫‪Irreversible Antagonist‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎد ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﻌﻜﻮس‬
‫‪Volume of distribution‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﺘﻮزﱡع‬
‫‪Clearance‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﻔﯿﺔ‬
‫‪Half life‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻒ اﻟﻌﻤﺮ‬
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‫‪Bioavailability‬‬ ‫اﻹﺗﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺤﯿﻮﯾﺔ‬
‫‪First - pass effect‬‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ اﻟﻌﺒﻮر اﻷول‬
‫‪Phase I reactions‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻼت اﻟﻄﻮر ‪١‬‬
‫‪Phase II reactions‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻼت اﻟﻄﻮر ‪٢‬‬
‫‪CYP isosymes‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺋﺮ إﻧﺰﯾﻤﺎت‬
‫‪Enzyme induction‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﯾﺾ اﻹﻧﺰﯾﻤﺎت‬
‫‪glycoprotein‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻦ اﻟﺴﻜﺮي‬
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‫أﺟﮭﺰة اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‪III. Body Systems ‬‬

‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻟﻘﻠﺐ واﻷوﻋﯿﺔ ‪(10)The Cardiovascular System‬‬
‫اﻟﺪﻣﻮﯾﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ واﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﺔ ‪Normal Structure & Function‬‬
‫‪aorta‬‬ ‫اﻷﺑﮭﺮ‬
‫‪aortic valve‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻤﺎم اﻷﺑﮭﺮي‬
‫‪apex‬‬ ‫ﻗﻤﺔ‬
‫‪artery‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﯾﺎن‬
‫‪arteriole‬‬ ‫ﺷُﺮﯾٍﱢﻦ‬
‫‪atrioventricular (AV) node‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻘﺪة اﻷذﯾﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺒﻄﯿﻨﯿﺔ‬
‫‪AV bundle‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺰﻣﺔ اﻷذﯾﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺒﻄﯿﻨﯿﺔ‬
‫‪atrium‬‬ ‫أذﯾﻦ‬
‫‪bicuspid valve‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻤﺎم اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﺸﺮف‬
‫‪blood pressure‬‬ ‫ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم‬
‫‪bundle branches‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮوع اﻟﺤﺰﻣﺔ‬
‫‪capillary‬‬ ‫ﺷﻌﯿﺮة دﻣﻮﯾﺔ‬
‫‪cardiovascular system‬‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻟﻘﻠﺐ و اﻷوﻋﺒﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﻮﯾﺔ‬
‫‪diastole‬‬ ‫اﻧﺒﺴﺎط‬
‫‪endocardium‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻐﺎف‬
‫‪epicardium‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺨﺎب‬
‫‪functional murmur‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺨﺔ وﻇﯿﻔﯿﺔ‬
‫‪heart‬‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺐ‬
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‫‪heart sounds‬‬ ‫أﺻﻮات اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬
‫‪inferior vena cava‬‬ ‫اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ اﻷﺟﻮف اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ‬
‫‪mitral valve‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻤﺎم اﻟﻤﺘﺮاﻟﻲ‬
‫‪myocardium‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻞ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬
‫‪pericardium‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﻣﻮر‬
‫‪pulmonary artery‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻟﺮﺋﻮي‬
‫‪pulmonary circuit‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪارة اﻟﺮﺋﻮﯾﺔ‬
‫‪pulmonary veins‬‬ ‫اﻷوردة اﻟﺮﺋﻮﯾﺔ‬
‫‪pulmonic valve‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻤﺎم اﻟﺮﺋﻮي‬
‫‪pulse‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺾ‬
‫‪Purkinje fibers‬‬ ‫أﻟﯿﺎف ﺑﺮﻛﯿﻨﯿﻲ‬
‫‪septum‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﺰ‬
‫‪sinoatrial (SA) node‬‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺪة ﺟﯿﺒﯿﺔ أذﯾﻨﯿﺔ‬
‫‪sphygmomanometer‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم‬
‫‪superior vena cava‬‬ ‫اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ اﻷﺟﻮف اﻟﻌﻠﻮي‬
‫‪systemic circuit‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪارة اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﯿﺔ‬
‫‪systole‬‬ ‫اﻧﻘﺒﺎض‬
‫‪tricuspid valve‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻤﺎم اﻟﺜﻼﺛﻲ اﻟﺸﺮف‬
‫‪valve‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﺎم‬
‫‪vein‬‬ ‫ورﯾﺪ‬
‫‪ventricle‬‬ ‫ﺑﻄﯿﻦ‬
‫‪venule‬‬ ‫وُرﯾﱢﺪ‬
‫‪vessel‬‬ ‫وﻋﺎء دﻣﻮي‬
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‫أﻣﺮاض ﺟﮭﺎز ‪The Cardiovascular System Diseases‬‬

‫اﻟﻘﻠﺐ و اﻷوﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﻮﯾﺔ‬
‫‪Disease‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬
‫‪aneurysm‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪد اﻷوﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﻮﯾﺔ‪ -‬ﺿﻌﻒ ﺟﺪار اﻟﻮﻋﺎء‬
‫‪angina pectoris‬‬ ‫ذﺑﺤﺔ ﺻﺪرﯾﺔ‬
‫‪arrhythmia‬‬ ‫اﺿﻄﺮاب اﻟﻨﻈﻢ‪ -‬ﻋﺪم اﻧﺘﻈﺎم ﺿﺮﺑﺎت اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬
‫‪atherosclerosis‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻠﺐ ﻋﺼﯿﺪي‬
‫‪bradycardia‬‬ ‫ﺑﻂء اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬
‫‪cerebrovascular accident‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎدﺛﺔ وﻋﺎﺋﯿﺔ دﻣﻮﯾﺔ‬
‫‪clubbing‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺠُﺮ‬
‫‪cyanosis‬‬ ‫زُراق‬
‫‪deep vein thrombosis‬‬ ‫ﺧﺜﺎر اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ اﻟﻌﻤﯿﻖ‬
‫‪diaphoresis‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮُق ﻏﺰﯾﺮ‬
‫‪dissecting aneurysm‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪد اﻷوﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﻮﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠًﺦ‬
‫‪dyslipidemia‬‬ ‫ﻋﺴﺮ وﺟﻮد اﻟﺸﺤﻤﯿﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪم‬
‫‪dyspnea‬‬ ‫زُﻟﺔ‬
‫‪edema‬‬ ‫ودﻣﺔ‬
‫‪embolism‬‬ ‫اﻧﺼﻤﺎم‬
‫‪embolus‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﺔ‬
‫‪fibrillation‬‬ ‫رﺟﻔﺎن‬
‫‪heart block‬‬ ‫اﺣﺼﺎر اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬
‫‪heart failure‬‬ ‫ﻓﺸﻞ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬
‫‪hemorrhoid‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﻮر‬
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‫‪hypertension‬‬ ‫ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم‬
‫‪infarct‬‬ ‫اﺣﺘﺸﺎء‬
‫‪ischemia‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺺ اﻟﺘﺮوﯾﺔ‬
‫‪murmur‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺨﺔ‬
‫‪myocardial infarction‬‬ ‫اﺣﺘﺸﺎء ﻋﻀﻠﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬
‫‪occlusion‬‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺪاد‬
‫‪Patent ductus arteriosus‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻨﺎة اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﻟﻜﺔ‬
‫‪phlebitis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ‬
‫‪plaque‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﯾﺤﺔ‬
‫‪rheumatic heart disease‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮض اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻟﺮوﻣﺎﺗﺰﻣﻲ‬
‫‪shock‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻣﺔ‬
‫‪stenosis‬‬ ‫ﺗﻀﯿﯿﻖ‬
‫‪stroke‬‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺘﺔ‬
‫‪syncope‬‬ ‫ﻏﺸﻲ‬
‫‪tachycardia‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺮع اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬
‫‪thrombophlebitis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ اﻟﺨﺜﺎري‬
‫‪thrombosis‬‬ ‫ﺧﺜﺎر‬
‫‪thrombus‬‬ ‫ﺧﺜﺮة‬
‫‪varicose vein‬‬ ‫ورﯾﺪ دواﻟﻲ‬
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‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻠﻤﻔﺎوي ‪The Lymphatic System‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ و اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﺔ ‪Normal Structure & Function‬‬
‫‪lymph‬‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻒ‬
‫‪lymph node‬‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺪة ﻟﻤﻔﯿﺔ‬
‫‪lymphatic system‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻠﻤﻔﻲ‬
‫‪right lymphatic duct‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻨﺎة اﻟﻠﻤﻔﯿﺔ اﻟﯿُﻤﻨﻰ‬
‫‪spleen‬‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺤﺎل‬
‫‪thoracic duct‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻨﺎة اﻟﺼﺪرﯾﺔ‬
‫‪thymus gland‬‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺪة اﻟﺴﻌﺘﺮﯾﺔ‬
‫‪tonsils‬‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮزﺗﯿﻦ‬
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‫‪The Lymphatic System Diseases‬‬

‫أﻣﺮاض اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻠﻤﻔﺎوي‬
‫‪lymphoma‬‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻔﻮﻣﺔ‪ -‬ورم ﻟﻤﻔﻲ‬
‫‪lymphadenitis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻌﻘﺪ اﻟﻠﻤﻔﯿﺔ‬
‫‪lymphangiitis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻷوﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻠﻤﻔﯿﺔ‬
‫‪lymphedema‬‬ ‫ودﻣﺔ ﻟﻤﻔﯿﺔ‬
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‫اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺺ و اﻟﻌﻼج ‪Diagnosis & Treatment‬‬
‫‪angioplasty‬‬ ‫اﺻﻼح اﻟﻮﻋﺎء اﻟﺪﻣﻮي‬
‫‪artificial pacemaker‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻇﻤﺔ اﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬
‫‪cardiac catheterization‬‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻄﺮة اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬
‫‪cardioversion‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﯾﻢ ﻧﻈﻢ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬
‫‪central venous pressure‬‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻮرﯾﺪي اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰي‬
‫‪cineangiocardiography‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ و اﻷوﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﯿﻨﻤﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫‪coronary angiography‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ اﻷوﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﺟﯿﺔ‬
‫‪coronary artery bypass graft‬‬ ‫ﻃﻌﻢ ﻣﺠﺎزة اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻟﺘﺎﺟﻲ‬
‫‪defibrillation‬‬ ‫إزاﻟﺔ اﻟﺮﺟﻔﺎن‬
‫‪Doppler echocardiography‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻄﯿﻂ ﺻﺪى اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻟﺪوﺑﻠﺮي‬
‫‪echocardiography‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻄﯿﻂ ﺻﺪى اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬
‫‪electrocardiography‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻄﯿﻂ ﻛﮭﺮﺑﯿﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬
‫‪enzyme studies‬‬ ‫دراﺳﺎت اﻹﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬
‫‪heart scan‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺢ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬
‫‪lipoprotein‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮوﺗﯿﻦ ﺷﺤﻤﻲ‬
‫إﺻﻼح اﻟﻮﻋﺎء اﻟﺘﺎﺟﻲ ﻋﺒﺮ اﻟﻠﻤﻌﺔ ﺑﻄﺮﯾﻖ‬

‫‪percutaneous transluminal coronary‬‬
‫‪angioplasty‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬
‫‪phonocardiography‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻄﯿﻂ أﺻﻮات اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬
‫‪plethysmography‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻄﯿﻂ اﻟﺘﺤﺠﻢ‬
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‫‪pulmonary wedge‬‬ ‫ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم اﻹﺳﻔﯿﻨﻲ اﻟﺮﺋﻮي‬

‫‪pressure‬‬
‫‪stress test‬‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎرات اﻹﺟﮭﺎد‬
‫‪transesophageal echocardiography‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻄﯿﻂ ﺻﺪى اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻟﻤﺮﯾﺌﻲ‬
‫‪triglycerides‬‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻲ اﻟﺠﻠﯿﺴﺮﯾﺪ‬
‫‪ventriculography‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ اﻟﺒﻄﯿﻨﺎت‬
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‫اﻟﺪم و اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ ‪(11) Blood and Immunity‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ و اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﺔ ‪Normal Structure & Function‬‬
‫‪agranulocytes‬‬ ‫اﻟﻼﻣﺤﺒﺒﺔ‬
‫‪albumin‬‬ ‫أﻟﺒﻮﻣﯿﻦ‬
‫‪antibody‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎد‬
‫‪antigen‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻀﺪ‬
‫‪B cell‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﺔ ب‬
‫‪band cell‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﺔ ﻣﺎﻃﻮرة‬
‫‪blood‬‬ ‫دم‬
‫‪coagulation‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺜﺮ‬
‫‪cross-matching‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮاﻓﻖ اﻟﺘﺼﺎﻟﺒﻲ‬
‫‪electrolyte‬‬ ‫ﻛﮭﺎرل‬
‫‪erythrocyte‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﺔ ﺣﻤﺮاء‬
‫‪erythropoietin‬‬ ‫إرﯾﺜﺮوﺑﻮﯾﺘﯿﻦ‬
‫‪fibrin‬‬ ‫ﻓﺒﺮﯾﻦ‬
‫‪fibrinogen‬‬ ‫ﻓﺒﺮﯾﻨﻮﺟﯿﻦ‬
‫‪formed elements‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬
‫‪granulocytes‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺒﺒﺔ‬
‫‪hemoglobin‬‬ ‫ھﯿﻤﻮﻏﻠﻮﺑﯿﻦ‬
‫‪hemostasis‬‬ ‫إرﻗﺎء‬
‫‪immunity‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫‪immunoglobulin‬‬ ‫ﻏﻠﻮﺑﻮﻟﯿﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬
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‫‪leukocyte‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﺔ ﺑﯿﻀﺎء‬
‫‪lymphocyte‬‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻤﻔﺎوﯾﺔ‬
‫‪macrophage‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻌﻢ‬
‫‪phagocytosis‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻌﻤﺔ‬
‫‪plasma‬‬ ‫ﺑﻼزﻣﺎ‬
‫‪plasma cell‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﺔ ﺑﻼزﻣﺎ‬
‫‪platelet‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﯿﺤﺔ‬
‫‪serum‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻞ‬
‫‪T cell‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﺔ ﺗﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
‫‪thrombocyte‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﯿﺤﺔ‬
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Blood and Immunity Diseases ‫أﻣﺮاض اﻟﺪم و اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬
Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome ‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ ﻧﻘﺺ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺴﺒﺔ‬
allergen ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺄرج‬
allergy ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﯿﺔ‬
anaphylactic reaction ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺗﺄﻗﻲ‬
anemia ‫ﻓﻘﺮ اﻟﺪم‬
angioedema ‫وذﻣﺔ وﻋﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
aplastic anemi ‫ﻓﻘﺮ اﻟﺪم اﻟﻼﺗﻨﺴﺠﻲ‬
autoimmune disorder ‫اﺿﻄﺮاب ذات ﺟﮭﺎز اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬
Cooley anemia ‫ﻓﻘﺮ دم ﻛﻮﻟﻲ‬
delayed hypersensitivity reaction ‫اﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ ﻓﺮط اﻟﺘﺤﺴﺲ اﻵﺟﻞ‬
disseminated intravascular coagulation ‫اﻟﺘﺨﺜﺮ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺸﺮ داﺧﻞ اﻷوﻋﯿﺔ‬
ecchymosis ‫ﻛﺪﻣﺔ‬
hemolysis ‫اﻧﺤﻼل اﻟﺪم‬
hemophilia - ‫ ﻣﺮض اﻟﻨﺰف اﻟﺪﻣﻮي‬-‫اﻟﻨﺎﻋﻮر‬
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ‫ﻓﯿﺮوس ﻧﻘﺺ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺒﺸﺮي‬
Hodgkin disease ‫ﻣﺮض ھﻮدﻛﻦ‬
hypersensitivity ‫ﺷﺪة اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﯿﺔ‬
immunodeficiency ‫ﻧﻘﺺ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬
Kaposi sarcoma ‫ﺳﺎرﻛﻮﻣﺔ ﻛﺎﺑﻮزي‬
leukemia ‫اﺑﯿﻀﺎض اﻟﺪم‬
69
‫‪lymphadenopathy‬‬ ‫ﺗﻀﺨﻢ اﻟﻌﻘﺪ اﻟﻠﻤﻔﯿﺔ‬
‫‪lymphoma‬‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻔﻮﻣﺔ‬
‫‪multiple myeloma‬‬ ‫ورم ﻧﺨﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﺪد‬
‫‪non-Hodgkin lymphoma‬‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻔﻮﻣﺔ ﻏﯿﺮ ھﻮدﺟﻜﯿﻨﯿﺔ‬
‫‪Philadelphia chromosome‬‬ ‫ﺻﺒﻐﻲ ﻓﻼدﯾﻠﯿﻔﯿﺎ‬
‫‪pernicious anemia‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺮ اﻟﺪم اﻟﻮﺑﯿﻞ‬
‫‪petechiae‬‬ ‫ﺣﺒﺮات‬
‫‪purpura‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺟﻮﻧﺔ‬
‫‪sideroblastic anemia‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺮ اﻟﺪم اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺪي اﻷروﻣﺎت‬
‫‪Sjögren syndrome‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ ﺳﺠﻮﻏﺮﯾﻦ‬
‫‪sickle cell anemia‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺮ اﻟﺪم اﻟﻤﻨﺠﻠﻲ‬
‫‪splenomegaly‬‬ ‫ﺗﻀﺨﻢ اﻟﻄﺤﺎل‬
‫‪systemic lupus erythematosus‬‬ ‫ذﺋﺒﺔ ﺣﻤﺎﻣﯿﺔ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﯿﺔ‬
‫‪systemic sclerosis‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻠﺐ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻲ‬
‫‪thalassemia‬‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺳﯿﻤﯿﺔ‬
‫‪thrombocytopenia‬‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺔ اﻟﺼﻔﯿﺤﺎت‬
‫‪urticaria‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮي‬
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Common Blood Tests ‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎرات اﻟﺪم و اﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺔ‬
red blood cell count RBC ‫ﻋﺪّ ﺧﻼﯾﺎ اﻟﺪم اﻟﺤﻤﺮاء‬
white blood cell count WBC ‫ﻋﺪّ ﺧﻼﯾﺎ اﻟﺪم اﻟﺒﯿﻀﺎء‬
differential count Diff ‫ﻋﺪّ ﺗﻔﺮﯾﻘﻲ‬
hematocrit (Fig. 10-6) Ht, Hct, crit ‫اﻟﮭﯿﻤﺎﺗﻮﻛﺮﯾﺖ‬
packed cell volume PCV ‫ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﺨﻼﯾﺎ اﻟﻤُﻜﺪّﺳﺔ‬
hemoglobin Hb, Hgb ‫اﻟﮭﯿﻤﻮﻏﻠﻮﺑﯿﻦ؛ ﺧﻀﺎب اﻟﺪم‬
mean corpuscular volume MCV ‫اﻟﺤﺠﻢ اﻟﻜﺮﯾﻮي اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻲ‬
mean corpuscular hemoglobin MCH ‫ھﯿﻤﻮﻏﻠﻮﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻜﺮﯾﺔ اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻲ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺰ ھﯿﻤﻮﻏﻠﻮﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻜﺮﯾﺔ‬

mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration MCHC
‫اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻲ‬
erythrocyte sedimentation rate ESR ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﺗﻨﻘّﻞ اﻟﺨﻼﯾﺎ اﻟﺤﻤﺮاء‬
complete blood count CBC ‫ﻋﺪّ اﻟﺪم اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬
71
‫اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺺ واﻟﻌﻼج ‪Diagnosis & Treatment‬‬
‫‪adrenaline‬‬ ‫ادرﯾﻨﺎﻟﯿﻦ‬
‫‪lymphocyte count‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪّ اﻟﻜﺮﯾﺎت اﻟﻠﻤﻔﺎوﯾﺔ‬
‫‪epinephrine‬‬ ‫اﺑﻨﻔﯿﺮﯾﻦ‬
‫‪reticulocyte counts‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪّ اﻟﻜﺮﯾﺎت اﻟﺸﺒﻜﯿﺔ‬
‫‪Reed-Sternberg cells‬‬ ‫ﺧﻼﯾﺎ رﯾﺪ ﺳﺘﯿﺮﻧﺒﯿﺮغ‬
‫‪Bence Jones protein‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮوﺗﯿﻦ ﺑﻨﺲ ﺟﻮﻧﺲ‬
‫‪anticoagulant‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎد اﻟﺘﺨﺜﺮ‬
‫‪antihistamine‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎد اﻟﮭﺴْﺘﺎﻣﯿﻦ‬
‫‪apheresis‬‬ ‫ﻓِﺼﺎدة‬
‫‪autologous blood‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪم اﻟﺬاﺗﻲ‬
‫‪cryoprecipitate‬‬ ‫رﺳﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺮدﯾﺔ‬
‫‪desensitization‬‬ ‫إزاﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﺴﱡﺲ‬
‫‪homologous blood‬‬ ‫دم ﻣُﻄﺎﺑِﻖ‬
‫‪immunosuppression‬‬ ‫ﻛﺒْﺖ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫‪protease inhibitor‬‬ ‫ﻣُﺜﺒﱢﻂ ﺑﺮوﺗﯿﺎز‬
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‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎزاﻟﺘﻨﻔﺴﻲ ‪(12) The Respiratory System‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ و اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﺔ ‪Normal Structure and Function‬‬
‫‪adenoids‬‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺪاﻧﯿﺎت‬
‫‪alveolus‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺦ‬
‫‪bronchiole‬‬ ‫ﺷﻌﯿﺒﺔ‬
‫‪bronchus‬‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺒﺔ‬
‫‪carbon dioxide‬‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻲ أﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن‬
‫‪carbonic acid‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺾ ﻛﺮﺑﻮﻧﻲ‬
‫‪carina‬‬ ‫ﺟﺆﺟﺆ‬
‫‪compliance‬‬ ‫اﻣﺘﺜﺎل‬
‫‪diaphragm‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺠﺎب اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺰ‬
‫‪epiglottis‬‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺎن اﻟﻤﺰﻣﺎر‬
‫‪expectoration‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮد اﻟﺒﻠﻐﻢ‬
‫‪expiration‬‬ ‫زﻓﯿﺮ‬
‫‪glottis‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺰﻣﺎر‬
‫‪hilum‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﯿﺮ‬
‫‪larynx‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻨﺠﺮة‬
‫‪inspiration‬‬ ‫ﺷﮭﯿﻖ‬
‫‪lung‬‬ ‫رﺋﺔ‬
‫‪mediastinum‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺼﻒ اﻷﻣﺎﻣﻲ‬
‫‪nares‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺨﺮان‬
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‫‪nasal septum‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺰ اﻷﻧﻔﻲ‬
‫‪nose‬‬ ‫أﻧﻒ‬
‫‪oxygen‬‬ ‫أﻛﺴﺠﯿﻦ‬
‫‪palatine tonsils‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮزﺗﺎن ﺣﻨﻜﯿﺘﺎن‬
‫‪pharynx‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻌﻮم‬
‫‪phrenic nerve‬‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺐ ﺣﺠﺎﺑﻲ‬
‫‪pleura‬‬ ‫ﻏﺸﺎء اﻟﺠﻨﺐ‬
‫‪pleural space‬‬ ‫ﺣﯿﺰ ﺟﻨﺒﻲ‬
‫‪sinus‬‬ ‫ﺟﯿﺐ‬
‫‪sputum‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻐﻢ‬
‫‪surfactant‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬
‫‪trachea‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺼﺒﺔ اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﯿﺔ‬
‫‪turbinate bones‬‬ ‫ﻋﻈﺎم اﻟﻤﺤﺎرة )ﻋﻈﺎم ﻗﺮﯾﻦ(‬
‫‪ventilation‬‬ ‫ﺗﮭﻮﯾﺔ‬
‫‪vocal cords‬‬ ‫ﺣﺒﺎل ﺻﻮﺗﯿﺔ‬
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The Respiratory System Diseases ‫أﻣﺮاض اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺴﻲ‬
acidosis ‫ﺣﻤﺎض‬
‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ اﻟﻀﺎﺋﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺴﯿﺔ ﻟﺪي‬

adult respiratory distress syndrome
‫اﻟﺒﺎﻟﻐﯿﻦ‬
alkalosis ‫ﻗﻠﻮﯾﺔ‬
aspiration ‫ رﺷﻒ‬،‫ﺷﻔﻂ‬
asthma ‫رﺑﻮ‬
atelectasis ‫اﻧﺨﻤﺎص‬
bronchiectasis ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻊ اﻟﻘﺼﺒﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻘﺼﺒﺎت أو اﻟﺸﻌﺐ‬

bronchitis
‫اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﯿﺔ‬
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ‫اﻟﺪاء اﻟﺮﺋﻮي اﻟﺴﺎد اﻟﻤﺰﻣﻦ‬
cyanosis ‫زُراق‬
cystic fibrosis ‫ﺗﻠﯿﻒ ﻛﯿﺴﻲ‬
dyspnea ‫ﺿﯿﻖ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ‬
Emphysema ‫اﻧﺘﻔﺎخ‬
empyema ‫ﺗﻘﯿﺢ اﻟﺠﻨﺐ‬
hemoptysis ‫ﻧﻔﺚ اﻟﺪم‬
hemothorax ‫ﺻﺪر ﻣﺪﻣﻰ‬
hydrothorax ‫ﻣﻮه اﻟﺼﺪر‬
hyperventilation ‫زﯾﺎدة اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ‬
hypoventilation ‫ﻧﻘﺺ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ‬
influenza ‫ﻧﺰﻟﺔ‬
75
‫‪miliary tuberculosis‬‬ ‫ﺳﻞ دﺧﻨﻲ‬
‫‪pertussis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻌﺎل اﻟﺪﯾﻜﻲ ‪ ،‬اﻟﺸﺎھﻮق‬
‫‪pleural effusion‬‬ ‫اﻧﺼﺒﺎب ﺟﻨﺒﻲ‪،‬إراﻗﺔ ﺟﻨﺒﯿﺔ‬
‫‪pleurisy‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺠﻨﺐ‬
‫‪pneumoconiosis‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺒﺮ اﻟﺮﺋﺔ‬
‫‪pneumonia‬‬ ‫ذات اﻟﺮﺋﺔ‬
‫‪pneumonitis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب رﺋﻮي‬
‫‪pneumothorax‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺮواح اﻟﺼﺪر‬
‫‪pyothorax‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﯿﺢ اﻟﺼﺪر‬
‫‪respiratory distress syndrome‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ اﻟﻀﺎﺋﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺴﯿﺔ‬
‫‪small cell carcinoma‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﺔ ﺧﻠﯿﺔ ﺻﻐﯿﺮة‬
‫‪sudden infant death syndrome‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ ﻣﻮت اﻟﺮﺿﯿﻊ اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺟﺊ‬
‫‪tuberculosis‬‬ ‫ﺳُﻞ‪ ،‬درن‬
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Diagnosis & Treatment ‫اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺺ واﻟﻌﻼج‬
Mantoux test ‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻣﺎﻧﺘﻮ‬
mediastinoscopy ‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﻨﺼﻒ‬
plethysmograph ‫ﻣﺨﻄﺎط اﻟﺘﺤﺠﻢ‬
pneumotachometer ‫ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﺳﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ‬
thoracoscopy ‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﺮ اﻟﺼﺪر‬
tine test ‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﺸﻮﻛﺔ‬
Treatment ‫اﻟﻌﻼج‬
aerosol therapy ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ اﻷرﯾﺴﻮل‬
‫ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﺠﺮى اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﻲ اﻹﯾﺠﺎﺑﻲ‬

continuous positive airway pressure
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
extubation ‫ﻧﺰع اﻷﻧﺒﻮب‬
intermittent positive pressure

‫ﺗﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﺐ اﻟﻤﺘﻘﻄﻊ‬
breathing

‫ﺗﮭﻮﯾﺔ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﺐ اﻟﻤﺘﻘﻄﻊ‬
ventilation
nasal cannula ‫ﻗﻨﯿﺔ أﻧﻔﯿﺔ‬
orthopneic position ‫وﺿﻌﯿﺔ ﺿﯿﻖ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻹﺿﻄﺠﺎﻋﻲ‬
positive end-expiratory
‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﺰﻓﯿﺮي اﻹﻧﺘﮭﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﺐ‬
pressure
postural drainage ‫ﻧﺰح وﺿﻌﻲ‬
thoracic gas volume ‫ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻐﺎز اﻟﺼﺪري‬
77
‫‪adenoidectomy‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل اﻟﻌﺪاﻧﯿﺎت‬
‫‪intubation‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺒﯿﺐ‬
‫‪lobectomy‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل اﻟﻔﺺ‬
‫‪pneumoplasty‬‬ ‫رأب اﻟﺮﺋﺔ‬
‫‪tracheotomy‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺢ اﻟﻘﺼﺒﺔ اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﯿﺔ‬
‫‪tracheostomy‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺮ اﻟﻘﺼﺒﺔ اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﯿﺔ‬
‫‪78‬‬
‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﮭﻀﻤﻲ ‪(13) The Digestive System‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ واﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﺔ ‪Normal Structure & Function‬‬
‫‪anus‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮج‬
‫‪appendix‬‬ ‫زاﺋﺪة‬
‫‪bile‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺮاء‬
‫‪cecum‬‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻮر‬
‫‪colon‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻟﻮن‬
‫‪common bile duct‬‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺎة اﻟﺼﻔﺮاء‬
‫‪duodenum‬‬ ‫اﻹﺛﻨﺎ ﻋﺸﺮ‬
‫‪esophagus‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮئ‬
‫‪feces‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮاز‬
‫‪gallbladder‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮارة‬
‫‪ileum‬‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻔﺎﺋﻔﻲ‬
‫‪intestines‬‬ ‫أﻣﻌﺎء‬
‫‪jejunum‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺎﺋﻢ‬
‫‪liver‬‬ ‫ﻛﺒﺪ‬
‫‪mastication‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻀﻎ‬
‫‪pancreas‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻨﻜﺮﯾﺎس‬
‫‪palate‬‬ ‫ﺣﻨﻚ‬
‫‪rectum‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬
‫‪saliva‬‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺎب‬
‫‪stomach‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪة‬
‫‪79‬‬
‫أﻣﺮاض اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﮭﻀﻤﻲ ‪The Digestive System Diseases‬‬
‫‪appendicitis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺰاﺋﺪة‬
‫‪ascites‬‬ ‫ﺣﺒﻦ‬
‫‪bilirubin‬‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻠﯿﺮوﺑﯿﻦ‬
‫‪cholecystitis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻤﺮارة‬
‫‪cholelithiasis‬‬ ‫ﺣﺼﻮة اﻟﻤﺮارة‬
‫‪cirrhosis‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﯿﻒ‬
‫‪colic‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻟﻮﻧﻲ‬
‫‪Crohn disease‬‬ ‫داء ﻛﺮون‬
‫‪diarrhea‬‬ ‫إﺳﮭﺎل‬
‫‪diverticulitis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺮﺗﺞ‬
‫‪diverticulosis‬‬ ‫داء اﻟﺮﺗﻮج‬
‫‪dysphagia‬‬ ‫ﻋﺴﺮ اﻟﺒﻠﻊ‬
‫‪emesis‬‬ ‫ﻗﻲء‬
‫‪fistula‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺳﻮر‬
‫‪gastroenteritis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻤﻌﺪة و اﻷﻣﻌﺎء‬
‫‪hemorrhoids‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮاﺳﯿﺮ‬
‫‪hepatitis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻜﺒﺪ‬
‫‪hepatomegaly‬‬ ‫ﺗﻀﺨﻢ اﻟﻜﺒﺪ‬
‫‪hiatal hernia‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻖ ﺣﺠﺎﺑﻲ‬
‫‪icterus‬‬ ‫ﯾﺮﻗﺎن‬
‫‪ileus‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻠﻞ اﻟﻠﻔﺎﺋﻔﻲ‬
‫‪80‬‬
‫‪intussusception‬‬ ‫اﻧﻐﻼف‬
‫‪jaundice‬‬ ‫ﯾﺮﻗﺎن‬
‫‪nausea‬‬ ‫ﻏﺜﯿﺎن‬
‫‪occult blood‬‬ ‫دم ﺧﻔﻲ‬
‫‪pancreatitis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺒﻨﻜﺮﯾﺎس‬
‫‪peptic ulcer‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺣﺔ ﻣﻌﻮﯾﺔ‬
‫‪peritonitis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺒﺮﯾﺘﻮن‪،‬اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺼﻔﺎق‬
‫‪polyp‬‬ ‫زاﺋﺪة ﻟﺤﻤﯿﺔ‬
‫‪portal hypertension‬‬ ‫ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم اﻟﺒﺎﺑﻲ‬
‫‪pyloric stenosis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻀﯿﻖ اﻟﺒﻮاﺑﻲ‬
‫‪splenomegaly‬‬ ‫ﺗﻀﺨﻢ اﻟﻄﺤﺎل‬
‫‪ulcerative colitis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻘﻮﻟﻮن اﻟﺘﻘﺮﺣﻲ‬
‫‪volvulus‬‬ ‫اﻧﻔﺘﺎل‬
‫‪81‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺺ و اﻟﻌﻼج ‪Diagnosis & treatment‬‬
‫‪anastomosis‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺘﺢ‬
‫‪barium study‬‬ ‫دراﺳﺔ اﻟﺒﺎرﯾﻮم‬
‫‪cholecystectomy‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل اﻟﻤﺮارة‬
‫‪Dukes classification‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻨﯿﻒ دﯾﻮك‬
‫‪endoscopy‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﺮ داﺧﻠﻲ‬
‫‪Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻈﯿﺮ اﻟﺒﺎﻃﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﺒﻨﻜﺮﯾﺎس واﻷﻗﻨﯿﺔ‬

‫‪Pancreotography‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺮاوﯾﺔ‬
‫‪ostomy‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺢ ﺟﺮاﺣﻲ‬
‫‪stoma‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﺟﺮاﺣﯿﺔ‬
‫‪82‬‬
‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﺒﻮﻟﻲ ‪(14) The Urinary System‬‬
‫‪angiotensin‬‬ ‫أﻧﺠﯿﻮﺗﻨﺴﯿﻦ‬
‫‪Antidiuretic hormone‬‬ ‫اﻟﮭﺮﻣﻮن اﻟﻤﻀﺎد ﻹدرار اﻟﺒﻮل‬
‫‪calyx‬‬ ‫ﻛﺄس اﻟﺰھﺮة‬
‫‪Erythropoietin‬‬ ‫ارﯾﺜﺮوﺑﺮوﯾﺘﯿﻦ‬
‫‪glomerular capsule‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻔﻈﺔ اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺒﺔ‬
‫‪glomerular filtrate‬‬ ‫رﺷﺎﺣﺔ ﻛﺒﯿﺒﺔ‬
‫‪glomerulus‬‬ ‫ﻛﺒﯿﺒﺔ‬
‫‪kidney‬‬ ‫ﻛﻠﯿﺔ‬
‫‪micturition‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻮل‬
‫‪nephron‬‬ ‫ﻛﻠﯿﻮن‬
‫‪renal cortex‬‬ ‫ﻗﺸﺮة اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ‬
‫‪renal medulla‬‬ ‫ﻟﺐ ﻛﻠﻮي‬
‫‪renal pelvis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻮض اﻟﻜﻠﻮي‬
‫‪renal pyramid‬‬ ‫ھﺮم ﻛﻠﻮي‬
‫‪renin‬‬ ‫رﯾﻨﯿﻦ‬
‫‪tubular reabsorption‬‬ ‫إﻋﺎدة اﻹﻣﺘﺼﺎص اﻷﻧﺒﻮﺑﯿﺔ‬
‫‪urea‬‬ ‫ﯾﻮرﯾﺎ‬
‫‪ureter‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫‪urethra‬‬ ‫اﻹﺣﻠﯿﻞ) ﻣﺠﺮى اﻟﺒﻮل(‬
‫‪83‬‬
‫‪urinary bladder‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻧﺔ‬
‫‪urination‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻮل‬
‫‪urine‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮل‬
‫أﻣﺮاض اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﺒﻮﻟﻲ ‪The Urinary System Diseases‬‬
‫‪acidosis‬‬ ‫ﺣُﻤﺎض‬
‫‪bacteriuria‬‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻠﺔ ﺟﺮﺛﻮﻣﯿﺔ‬
‫‪cast‬‬ ‫اﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ‪،‬ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫‪cystitis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻧﺔ‬
‫‪dysuria‬‬ ‫ﻋُﺴﺮ اﻟﺒﻮل‬
‫‪glomerulonephritis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب ﻛﺒﯿﺒﺎت اﻟﻜﻠﻰ‬
‫‪hematuria‬‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻠﺔ دﻣﻮﯾﺔ‬
‫‪hydronephrosis‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮه اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ‬
‫‪hyperkalemia‬‬ ‫ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺑﻮﺗﺎﺳﯿﻮم اﻟﺪم‬
‫‪oliguria‬‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺔ اﻟﺒﻮل‬
‫‪proteinuria‬‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻠﺔ ﺑﺮوﺗﯿﻨﯿﺔ‬
‫‪pyelonephritis‬‬ ‫اﻹﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻜﻠﻮي اﻟﺤﻮﯾﻀﻲ‬
‫‪pyuria‬‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻠﺔ ﻗﯿﺤﯿﺔ‬
‫‪renal colic‬‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺺ ﻛﻠﻮي‬
‫‪uremia‬‬ ‫ﯾﻮرﯾﻤﯿﺔ‬
‫‪urethritis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻹﺣﻠﯿﻞ )ﻣﺠﺮى اﻟﺒﻮل(‬
‫‪urinary stasis‬‬ ‫رﻛﻮد ﺑﻮﻟﻲ‬
‫‪84‬‬
‫‪catheterization‬‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻄﺮة‬
‫‪cystoscope‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﺎر اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻧﺔ‬
‫‪dialysis‬‬ ‫ﻏﺴﻞ اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ )دﯾﺎل(‬
‫‪hemodialysis‬‬ ‫ﻏﺴﯿﻞ دﻣﻮي‬
‫‪intravenous pyelography‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮاﻟﺤﻮﯾﻀﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﺤﻘﻦ اﻟﻮرﯾﺪي‬
‫‪Intravenous urography‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﻮﯾﺮ اﻟﻮرﯾﺪي ﻟﻠﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﺒﻮﻟﻲ‬
‫‪lithotripsy‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺘﯿﺖ اﻟﺤﺼﺎة‬
‫‪peritoneal dialysis‬‬ ‫ﻏﺴﯿﻞ اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺒﺮﯾﺘﻮﻧﻲ‬
‫‪retrograde pyelography‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ اﻟﺤﻮﯾﻀﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﺮاﺟﻊ‬
‫‪specific gravity‬‬ ‫وزن ﻧﻮﻋﻲ‬
‫‪urinalysis‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﺒﻮل‬
‫‪cystectomy‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻧﺔ‬
‫‪ileal conduit‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮى ﻟﻔﺎﺋﻔﻲ‬
‫‪lithotomy‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج اﻟﺤﺼﺎة‬
‫‪renal transplantation‬‬ ‫زرع اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ‬
‫‪85‬‬
‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﺘﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﺬﻛﺮ ‪(15) The Male Reproductive System‬‬
‫‪androgen‬‬ ‫أﻧﺪروﺟﯿﻦ‬
‫‪bulbourethral gland‬‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺪة اﻟﺒﺼﻠﯿﺔ اﻹﺣﻠﯿﻠﯿﺔ‬
‫‪circumcision‬‬ ‫ﺧﺘﺎن‬
‫‪coitus‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺎع‬
‫‪ejaculation‬‬ ‫ﻗﺬف‬
‫‪emission‬‬ ‫إﺻﺪار‬
‫‪epididymis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﺑﺦ‬
‫‪erection‬‬ ‫إﻧﺘﺼﺎب‬
‫‪gamete‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﺔ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﯿﺔ‬
‫‪genitalia‬‬ ‫أﻋﻀﺎء ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﯿﺔ‬
‫‪glans penis‬‬ ‫ﺣﺸﻔﺔ اﻟﻘﻀﯿﺐ‬
‫‪gonad‬‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺪة اﻟﺘﻨﺎﺳﻠﯿﺔ‬
‫‪inguinal canal‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻨﺎة اﻷُرﺑﯿﺔ‬
‫‪insemination‬‬ ‫إﻣﻨﺎء‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻘﯿﺢ‬
‫‪meiosis‬‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺼﺎف )اﻧﻘﺴﺎم اﻧﺘﺼﺎﻓﻲ(‬
‫‪orgasm‬‬ ‫ھﺰة اﻟﺠﻤﺎع‬
‫‪penis‬‬ ‫ﻗﻀﯿﺐ‬
‫‪phallus‬‬ ‫ﻗﻀﯿﺐ‬
‫‪prepuce‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻠﻔﺔ‬
‫‪86‬‬
‫‪prostate gland‬‬ ‫ﻏﺪة اﻟﺒﺮوﺳﺘﺎﺗﺔ‬
‫‪puberty‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻠﻮغ‬
‫‪scrotum‬‬ ‫ﻛﯿﺲ اﻟﺼﻔﻦ‬
‫‪semen‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻲ‬
‫‪seminal vesicle‬‬ ‫ﺣﻮﯾﺼﻠﺔ ﻣﻨﻮﯾﺔ‬
‫‪Sertoli cells‬‬ ‫ﺧﻼﯾﺎ ﺳﯿﺮﺗﻮﻟﻲ‬
‫‪spermatic cord‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﻮي‬
‫‪spermatozoa‬‬ ‫ﻧﻄﺎف‬
‫‪testis‬‬ ‫ﺧﺼﯿﺔ‬
‫‪testosterone‬‬ ‫ﺗﯿﺴﺘﻮﺳﺘﯿﺮون‬
‫‪urethra‬‬ ‫اﻹﺣﻠﯿﻞ‬
‫‪vas deferens‬‬ ‫ﺣﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﻲ )اﻷﺳﮭﺮ(‬
‫‪87‬‬
‫أﻣﺮاض اﻟﺠﮭﺎز ‪The Male Reproductive System Diseases‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﺬﻛﺮ‬
‫‪balanitis‬‬ ‫إﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻘﻀﯿﺐ‬
‫‪benign prostatic hyperplasia‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻀﺨّﻢ اﻟﻜﻤّﻲ اﻟﺒﺮوﺳﺘﺎﺗﻲ اﻟﺤﻤﯿﺪ‬
‫‪bladder neck obstruction‬‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺪاد ﻋﻨﻖ اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻧﺔ‬
‫‪cryptorchidism‬‬ ‫اﺧﺘﻔﺎء اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ‬
‫‪epididymitis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺒﺮﺑﺦ‬
‫‪erectile dysfunction‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻞ وﻇﯿﻔﻲ ﻟﻺﻧﺘﺼﺎب‬
‫‪hydrocele‬‬ ‫أدرة‬
‫‪impotence‬‬ ‫ﻋﺠﺰ )ﻋﻨﺎﻧﺔ(‬
‫‪infertility‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻘﻢ‬
‫‪inguinal hernia‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻖ أُرﺑﻲ‬
‫‪orchitis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺨﺼﯿﺔ‬
‫‪phimosis‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻢ‬
‫‪priapism‬‬ ‫ﻗﺴﺎح‬
‫‪prostatitis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺒﺮوﺳﺘﺎﺗﺔ‬
‫‪seminoma‬‬ ‫ورم ﻣﻨﻮي‬
‫‪sexually transmitted disease‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮض ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺟﻨﺴﯿﺎً‬
‫‪spermatocele‬‬ ‫ﻗﯿﻠﺔ ﻣﻨﻮﯾﺔ‬
‫‪sterility‬‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻢ داﺋﻢ‬
‫‪urethritis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب ﻣﺠﺮى اﻟﺒﻮل ) اﻹﺣﻠﯿﻞ(‬
‫‪varicocele‬‬ ‫ﻗﯿﻠﺔ دواﻟﯿﺔ‬
‫‪88‬‬
‫‪herniorrhaphy‬‬ ‫ﺧﯿﺎﻃﺔ اﻟﻔﺘﻖ‬
‫‪prostatectomy‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل اﻟﺒﺮوﺳﺘﺎﺗﺔ‬
‫‪vasectomy‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل اﻷﺳﮭﺮ)ﺣﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﻲ(‬
‫‪89‬‬
‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز ‪(16) The Female Reproductive System‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ﻟﻸﻧﺜﻰ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ و ‪Normal Structure and Function‬‬
‫اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﺔ‬
‫‪cervix‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻖ اﻟﺮﺣﻢ‬
‫‪clitoris‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻈﺮ‬
‫‪contraception‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻊ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬
‫‪Corpus Luteum‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺴﻢ اﻷﺻﻔﺮ‬
‫‪endometrium‬‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﺮﺣﻢ‬
‫‪estrogen‬‬ ‫إﺳﺘﺮوﺟﯿﻦ‬
‫‪Fallopian Tube‬‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺎة ﻓﺎﻟﻮب‬
‫‪follicle stimulating hormone‬‬ ‫اﻟﮭﺮﻣﻮن اﻟﺤﺎث ﻟﻠﺠﺮﯾﺐ‬
‫‪graafian follicle‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮﯾﺐ ﻏﺮاف‬
‫‪human chorionic gonadotropin‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﮭﺔ اﻟﻐﺪد اﻟﺘﻨﺎﺳﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﯿﻤﺎﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﺒﺸﺮﯾﺔ‬
‫‪labia majora‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻔﺮان اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮان‬
‫‪labia minora‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻔﺮان اﻟﺼﻐﯿﺮان‬
‫‪luteinizing hormone‬‬ ‫ھﺮﻣﻮن ﻣﻠﻮﺗﻦ‬
‫‪mammary gland‬‬ ‫ﻏﺪة اﻟﺜﺪي‬
‫‪menarche‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪء اﻹﺣﺎﺿﺔ‬
‫‪menopause‬‬ ‫ﺳﻦ اﻟﯿﺄس‬
‫‪menstruation‬‬ ‫ﺣﯿﺾ‬
‫‪myometrium‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻞ اﻟﺮﺣﻢ‬
‫‪90‬‬
‫‪ovary‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﯿﺾ‬
‫‪oviduct‬‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺎة اﻟﺒﯿﺾ‬
‫‪ovulation‬‬ ‫إﺑﺎﺿﺔ‬
‫‪ovum‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﯾﻀﺔ‬
‫‪perineum‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺠﺎن )ﻣﺎ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻔﺮج و اﻟﺸﺮج(‬
‫‪progesterone‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮوﺟﺴﺘﺮون‬
‫‪uterus‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺣﻢ‬
‫‪vagina‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﺒﻞ‬
‫‪vulva‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮج‬
‫اﻟﺤﻤﻞ و اﻟﻮﻻدة ‪Pregnancy and Birth‬‬
‫‪amniotic sac‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﯿﺲ اﻟﺴﻠﻮي‬
‫‪chorion‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﯿﻤﺎء‬
‫‪colostrum‬‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺄ‬
‫‪ductus arteriosus‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻨﺎة اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬
‫‪embryo‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﯿﻦ)ﻣﻀﻐﺔ(‬
‫‪fertilization‬‬ ‫إﺧﺼﺎب‬
‫‪fetus‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﯿﻦ‬
‫‪foramen ovale‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ اﻟﺒﯿﻀﻮﯾﺔ‬
‫‪gestation‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ‬
‫‪gravida‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫‪lactation‬‬ ‫رﺿﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫‪neonate‬‬ ‫وﻟﯿﺪ‬
‫‪91‬‬
‫‪oxytocin‬‬ ‫أوﻛﺴﯿﻮﺳﯿﻦ‬
‫‪para‬‬ ‫رﻗﻢ اﻟﻮﺿﻊ‬
‫‪parturition‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎض‪،‬وﻻدة‬
‫‪placenta‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﯿﻤﺔ‬
‫‪prostaglandins‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮوﺳﺘﺎﺟﻼﻧﺪﯾﻦ‬
‫‪umbilical cord‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺒﻞ اﻟﺴُﺮي‬
‫‪zygote‬‬ ‫ﻻﻗﺤﺔ‬
‫أﻣﺮاض اﻟﺠﮭﺎز ‪The Female Reproductive System Disease‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ﻟﻸﻧﺜﻰ‬
‫‪candidiasis‬‬ ‫داء ﻓﻄﺮ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﯾﺾ‬
‫‪dysmenorrhea‬‬ ‫ﻋُﺴﺮ اﻟﻄﻤﺚ‬
‫‪endometriosis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻄﺎن اﻟﺮﺣﻤﻲ‬
‫‪pelvic inflammatory disease‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮض اﻹﻟﺘﮭﺎﺑﻲ اﻟﺤﻮﺿﻲ‬
‫‪salpingitis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺒﻮق ) ﻗﻨﺎة ﻓﺎﻟﻮب(‬
‫‪vaginitis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻤﮭﺒﻞ‬
‫‪92‬‬
‫‪abortion‬‬ ‫إﺟﮭﺎض‬
‫‪anencephaly‬‬ ‫اﻧﻌﺪام اﻟﺪﻣﺎغ‬
‫‪atresia‬‬ ‫رﺗﻖ‬
‫‪carrier‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫‪cephalopelvic disproportion‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎوت رأﺳﻲ ﺣﻮﺿﻲ‬
‫‪choriocarcinoma‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﺸﯿﻤﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
‫‪cleft lip‬‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺔ ﻣﺸﻘﻮﻗﺔ‬
‫‪cleft palate‬‬ ‫ﺣﻨﻚ ﻣﺸﻘﻮق‬
‫‪congenital disorder‬‬ ‫اﺿﻄﺮاب ﺧﻠﻘﻲ‬
‫‪eclampsia‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻨﺞ ﺣﻤﻠﻲ )ارﺗﻌﺎج(‬
‫‪ectopic pregnancy‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﺧﺎرج اﻟﺮﺣﻢ‬
‫‪galactorrhea‬‬ ‫اﻧﺴﯿﺎب اﻟﺤﻠﯿﺐ‬
‫‪hydatidiform mole‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﺮﺣﻮي ‪ -‬رﺣﻰ ﻋﺪارﯾﺔ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ‪-‬‬
‫‪hydramnios‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮه اﻟﺴﻠﻰ‬
‫‪mastitis‬‬ ‫إﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺜﺪي‬
‫‪mutation‬‬ ‫ﻃﻔﺮة‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﯿﺮ‬
‫‪oligohydramnios‬‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺔ ﻣﻮه اﻟﺴﻠﻰ‬
‫‪patent ductus arteriosus‬‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺎة ﺷﺮﯾﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬
‫‪93‬‬
‫‪placental abruption‬‬ ‫اﻧﻔﺼﺎل اﻟﻤﺸﯿﻤﺔ‬
‫‪placenta previa‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﯿﻤﺔ ﻣﻨﺰاﺣﺔ‬
‫‪pregnancy-induced‬‬
‫ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺗﻮﺗﺮ ﺷﺮﯾﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺤﺮض ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬
‫‪hypertension‬‬
‫‪puerperal infection‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪوى ﻧﻔﺎﺳﯿﺔ‬
‫‪rubella‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺼﺒﺔ اﻷﻟﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬
‫‪spina bifida‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﻘﻮﻗﺔ‬
‫‪teratogen‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﺦ‬
‫‪episiorrhaphy‬‬ ‫ﺧﯿﺎﻃﺔ اﻟﻔﺮج‬
‫‪laparoscopy‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﺮ اﻟﺒﻄﻦ‬
‫‪sentinel nodes‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻘﺪ اﻟﺤﺎرﺳﺔ‬
‫‪speculum‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﺰ‬
‫‪94‬‬

‫‪alpha-fetoprotein‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻦ اﻟﺠﻨﯿﻨﻲ أﻟﻔﺎ‬
‫‪Apgar score‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﯿﺠﺔ أﺑﻐﺎر‬
‫‪artificial insemination‬‬ ‫إﻣﻨﺎء اﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬
‫‪cesarean section‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﻗﯿﺼﺮﯾﺔ‬
‫‪culdocentesis‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰل اﻟﺮدﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﯿﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺮﺣﻤﯿﺔ‬
‫‪Extracorporeal membrane‬‬
‫اﻷﻛﺴﺠﺔ اﻟﻐﺸﺎﺋﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺎرج اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬
‫‪oxygenation‬‬
‫‪in vitro fertilization‬‬ ‫إﺧﺼﺎب ﺧﺎرج اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬
‫‪obstetrics‬‬ ‫ﻃﺐ اﻟﺘﻮﻟﯿﺪ‬
‫‪pediatrics‬‬ ‫ﻃﺐ اﻷﻃﻔﺎل‬
‫‪95‬‬
‫ﺟﮭﺎزاﻟﻐﺪد اﻟﺼﻤﺎء ‪(17) The Endocrine System‬‬
‫‪adrenal gland‬‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺪة اﻟﻜﻈﺮﯾﺔ‬
‫‪endocrine‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﺎء‪ ،‬إﻓﺮازي‬
‫‪hormone‬‬ ‫ھﺮﻣﻮن‬
‫‪hypophysis‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺨﺎﻣﯿﺔ‬
‫‪hypothalamus‬‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﺎء‬
‫‪pancreatic islets‬‬ ‫ﺟُﺰﯾﺮات اﻟﺒﻨﻜﺮﯾﺎس‬
‫‪parathyroid gland‬‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺪة اﻟﺪرﻗﯿﺔ‬
‫‪pituitary gland‬‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺪة اﻟﻨﺨﺎﻣﯿﺔ‬
‫‪prostaglandins‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮوﺳﺘﺎﺟﻼﻧﺪﯾﻦ‬
‫‪receptor‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬
‫‪steroid hormone‬‬ ‫ھﺮﻣﻮن ﺳﺘﯿﺮوﯾﺪي )ﻣﻨﺸﻂ(‬
‫‪target tissue‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﯿﺞ ﻣﺴﺘﮭﺪف‬
‫‪thyroid gland‬‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺪّة اﻟﺪرﻗّﯿﺔ‬
‫‪96‬‬
The Endocrine System Diseases ‫أﻣﺮاض اﻟﺠﮭﺎز‬

‫اﻟﺼﻤﺎوي‬
acromegaly ‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﻨﮭﺎﯾﺎت‬
Addison disease ‫داء أدﯾﺴﻮن‬
adenoma ‫ورم ﻏﺪي‬
Congenital hypothyroidism ‫ﻗﺼﻮر اﻟﺪرﻗﯿﺔ اﻟﺨﻠﻘﻲ‬
Cushing disease ‫داء ﻛﻮﺷﯿﻨﻎ‬
Cushing syndrome ‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ ﻛﻮﺷﯿﻨﻎ‬
diabetes insipidus ‫اﻟﺴﻜﺮي اﻟﻜﺎذب‬
diabetes mellitus ‫داء اﻟﺴﻜﺮ‬
exophthalmos ‫ﺟﺤﻮظ‬
gigantism (‫ﻋﻤﻠﻘﺔ )ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺔ‬
glycosuria ‫ﺑﯿﻠﺔ ﺳﻜﺮﯾﺔ‬
goiter ‫دراق‬
Graves disease ‫داء ﻏﺮﯾﻔﺰ‬
hyperglycemia ‫زﯾﺎدة ﺳﻜﺮ اﻟﺪم‬
hypoglycemia ‫ﻧﻘﺺ ﺳﻜﺮ اﻟﺪم‬
insulin shock ‫ﺻﺪﻣﺔ أﻧﺴﯿﻮﻟﯿﻦ‬
ketoacidosis ‫ﺣﻤﺎض ﻛﯿﺘﻮﻧﻲ‬
metabolic syndrome ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻼزﻣﺔ اﻷﯾﻀﯿﺔ‬
myxedema ‫وذﻣﺔ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﯿﺔ‬
panhypopituitarism ‫ﻗﺼﻮر ﻧﺨﺎﻣﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬
tetany ‫ ﺗﻜﺰﱡز‬، ‫ﺗﯿﺘﺎﻧﺲ‬
97
‫)‪fasting plasma glucose (FPG‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻛﻮز ﺑﻼزﻣﺎ اﻟﺼﻮم‬
‫)‪free thyroxine index (FTI, T7‬‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺷﺮ اﻟﺜﯿﺮوﻛﺴﯿﻦ اﻟﺤﺮ‬
‫‪glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) test‬‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﮭﯿﻤﻮﻏﻠﻮﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺠﻠﯿﻜﻮزﯾﻼﺗﻲ‬
‫)‪oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT‬‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﺗَﺤَﻤّﻞِ اﻟﺠﻠﻮﻛﻮزِ اﻟﺸﻔﮭﻲِ‬
‫)‪radioactive iodine uptake test (RAIU‬‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻣﻨﻔﺬ اﻟﯿﻮدِ اﻟﻤُﺸﻊﱢ‬
‫)‪radioimmunoassay (RIA‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎﯾﺴﺔ اﻟﺸﻌﺎﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬
‫‪thyroid scan‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺢ اﻟﺪرﻗﻲ‬
‫‪thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) test‬‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﻐﻠﻮﺑﻮﻟﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﺜﯿﺮوﻛﺴﯿﻦ‬
‫‪transsphenoidal adenomectomy‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل ورم ﻏﺪي ﺑﻄﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻮﺗﺪي‬
‫‪98‬‬
‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ ‪(18) The Nervous System‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ واﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﺔ ‪Normal Structure and Function‬‬
‫‪arachnoid‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻜﺒﻮﺗﻲ‬
‫‪autonomic nervous system‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬
‫‪axon‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮار‬
‫‪brain‬‬ ‫دﻣﺎغ‬
‫‪brainstem‬‬ ‫ﺟﺬع اﻟﺪﻣﺎغ‬
‫‪central nervous system‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰي‬
‫‪cerebellum‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﯿﺦ‬
‫‪cerebrum‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺦ‪،‬اﻟﺪﻣﺎغ‬
‫‪cerebral cortex‬‬ ‫ﻗﺸﺮة اﻟﺪﻣﺎغ‬
‫‪cranial nerves‬‬ ‫اﻷﻋﺼﺎب اﻟﺠﻤﺠﻤﯿﺔ‬
‫‪dendrite‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺼﻦ‬
‫‪diencephalon‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪﻣﺎغ اﻟﺒﯿﻨﻲ‬
‫‪dura mater‬‬ ‫اﻷم اﻟﻘﺎﺳﯿﺔ‬
‫‪ganglion‬‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺪة‬
‫‪gray matter‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﺴﻨﺠﺎﺑﯿﺔ‬
‫‪hypothalamus‬‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﺎء‬
‫‪medulla oblongata‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺨﺎع اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻄﯿﻞ‬
‫‪meninges‬‬ ‫ﺳﺤﺎﯾﺎ‬
‫‪midbrain‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪﻣﺎغ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬
‫‪99‬‬
‫‪motor‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك‬
‫‪Myelin‬‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺎﻟﯿﻦ‬
‫‪neuroglia‬‬ ‫دﺑﻖ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ‬
‫‪neuron‬‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﻮن‬
‫‪nerve‬‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺐ‬
‫‪Parasympathetic nervous system‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﻼ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻃﻒ‬
‫‪peripheral nervous system‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﻤﺤﯿﻄﻲ‬
‫‪pia mater‬‬ ‫اﻷم اﻟﺮﻗﯿﻘﺔ‬
‫‪pons‬‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺮ‬
‫‪reflex‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ‬
‫‪root‬‬ ‫ﺟﺬر‬
‫‪sensory‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬
‫‪somatic nervous system‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﺠﺴﺪي‬
‫‪spinal cord‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺨﺎع اﻟﺸﻮﻛﻲ‬
‫‪spinal nerves‬‬ ‫اﻷﻋﺼﺎب اﻟﻨﺨﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬
‫‪sympathetic nervous system‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎﻃﻒ‬
‫‪synapse‬‬ ‫وﺻﻠﺔ ﻋﺼﺒﯿﺔ ) ﻣﺸﺒﻚ(‬
‫‪thalamus‬‬ ‫ﻣﮭﺎد‬
‫‪tract‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻚ‬
‫‪ventricle‬‬ ‫ﺑﻄﯿﻦ‬
‫‪visceral nervous system‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﺤﺸﻮي )اﻟﻌﻤﯿﻖ(‬
‫‪white matter‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎدة ﺑﯿﻀﺎء‬
‫‪100‬‬
‫اﻷﻋﺼﺎب اﻟﺠُﻤﺠُﻤﯿﺔ ‪The Cranial Nerves‬‬
‫‪Name‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬
‫‪Olfactory nerve‬‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺐ ﺷﻤﻲ‬
‫‪optic nerve‬‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺐ ﺑﺼﺮي‬
‫‪oculomotor nerve‬‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺐ ﻣﺤﺮك اﻟﻌﯿﻦ‬
‫‪trochlear nerve‬‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺐ ﺑﻜﺮي‬
‫‪trigeminal nerve‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺼﺐ اﻟﺜﻼﺛﻲ اﻟﺘﻮاﺋﻢ‬
‫‪abducens nerve‬‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺐ ﻣﺒﻌﺪ‬
‫‪facial nerve‬‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺐ وﺟﮭﻲ‬
‫‪vestibulocochlear nerve‬‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺐ دھﻠﯿﺰي ﻗﻮﻗﻌﻲ‬
‫‪glossopharyngeal nerve‬‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺐ ﺑﻠﻌﻮﻣﻲ ﻟﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫‪vagus nerve‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺼﺐ اﻟﻤﺒﮭﻢ‬
‫‪spinal accessory nerve‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺼﺐ اﻹﺿﺎﻓﻲ‬
‫‪hypoglossal nerve‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺼﺐ ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﻠﺴﺎن‬
‫‪101‬‬
‫أﻣﺮاض اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ ‪The Nervous System Diseases‬‬
‫‪Alzheimer disease‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮض اﻟﺰھﺎﯾﻤﺮ‬
‫‪amyloid‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻮاﻧﻲ‬
‫‪aneurysm‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪد اﻷوﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﻮﯾﺔ‬
‫‪aphasia‬‬ ‫ﺣﺒﺴﺔ‬
‫‪astrocytoma‬‬ ‫ورم ﻧﺠﻤﻲ‬
‫‪cerebrovascular accident‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎدث وﻋﺎﺋﻲ دﻣﺎﻏﻲ‬
‫‪concussion‬‬ ‫ھﺰة‪ ،‬ارﺗﺠﺎج‬
‫‪contrecoup injury‬‬ ‫اﺻﺎﺑﺔ رﺟﻊ اﻟﻀﺮﺑﺔ‬
‫‪convulsion‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻨﺞ‬
‫‪dementia‬‬ ‫اﻟﺨَﺮَف‬
‫‪embolism‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻠﻄﺔ‬
‫‪encephalitis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺪﻣﺎغ‬
‫‪epidural hematoma‬‬ ‫اﻟﻮرم اﻟﺪﻣﻮي ﻓﻮق اﻷمّ اﻟﺠﺎﻓﯿﺔ‬
‫‪epilepsy‬‬ ‫ﺻﺮع‬
‫‪glioma‬‬ ‫ورم دﺑﻘﻲ‬
‫‪hemiparesis‬‬ ‫ﺧﺰل ﺷﻘﻲ‬
‫‪hemiplegia‬‬ ‫ﺷﻠﻞ ﻧﺼﻔﻲ‬
‫‪hydrocephalus‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮه اﻟﺮأس‬
‫‪insomnia‬‬ ‫أرق‬
‫‪meningioma‬‬ ‫ورم ﺳﺤﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫‪102‬‬
‫‪meningitis‬‬ ‫إﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺴﺤﺎﯾﺎ‬
‫‪multi-infarct dementia‬‬ ‫ﺧَﺮَف اﺣﺘﺸﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﺪّد‬
‫‪multiple sclerosis‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻠﺐ ﻣﺘﻌﺪد‬
‫‪narcolepsy‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻔﯿﻒ أو ﺧﺪار‬
‫‪neurilemoma‬‬ ‫ورم ﻏﻤﺪ اﻟﻠﯿﻒ اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ‬
‫‪paralysis‬‬ ‫ﺷﻠﻞ‬
‫‪Parkinson disease‬‬ ‫داء ﺑﺎرﻛﻨﺴﻮن‬
‫‪seizure‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺔ‬
‫‪shingles‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮﺑﺎء اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﯿﺔ‬
‫‪sleep apnea‬‬ ‫اﻧﻘﻄﺎع اﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﻨﻮﻣﻲ‬
‫‪stroke‬‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺘﺔ‬
‫‪subdural hematoma‬‬ ‫ورم دﻣﻮي ﺗﺤﺖ اﻷم اﻟﺠﺎﻓﯿﺔ‬
‫‪thrombosis‬‬ ‫ﺧﺜﺎر‬
‫‪tremor‬‬ ‫رُﻋﺎش‬
‫اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺺ و اﻟﻌﻼج ‪Diagnosis and Treatment‬‬
‫‪carotid endarterectomy‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻃﻨﺔ اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻟﺴﺒﺎﺗﻲ‬
‫‪cerebral angiography‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ اﻷوﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﺎﻏﯿﺔ‬
‫‪electroencephalography‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻄﯿﻂ ﻛﮭﺮﺑﯿﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﺎغ‬
‫‪L-dopa‬‬ ‫ﻻم دوﺑﺎ‬
‫‪lumbar puncture‬‬ ‫ﺛﻘﺐ ﻗﻄﻨﻲ‬
‫‪polysomnography‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺨﻄﯿﻂ اﻟﻨﻮﻣﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪد‬
‫‪103‬‬
Behavioral Disorders ‫اﻻﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت اﻟﺴﻠﻮﻛﯿﺔ‬
Disorder ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬
anxiety ‫ﻗﻠﻖ‬
anxiolytic ‫ﻣﺰﯾﻞ اﻟﻘﻠﻖ‬
attention deficit–hyperactivity
‫اﺿﻄﺮاب ﻧﻘﺺ اﻻﻧﺘﺒﺎه ﻣﻊ زﯾﺎدة اﻟﻨﺸﺎط‬
disorder
autism ‫ﺗﻮﺣﺪ‬
bipolar disorder ‫اﺿﻄﺮاب ذو اﺗﺠﺎھﯿﻦ‬
delusion ‫وھﻢ‬
depression ‫ﻛﺂﺑﺔ‬
dysthymia ‫ﺧﻠﻞ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬
hallucination ‫ھﻠﻮﺳﺔ‬
mania ‫ھﻮس‬
neuroleptic ‫ﻣﻀﺎد اﻟﺪھﺎن‬
obsessive-compulsive
‫اﺿﻄﺮاب وﺳﻮاﺳﻲ ﻗﺴﺮي‬
disorder
panic disorder ‫اﺿﻄﺮاب اﻟﮭﻠﻊ‬
paranoia ‫اﻟﺬﻋﺮ‬
phobia ‫اﻟﺨﻮف‬
psychosis ‫اﻹﺧﺘﻼل اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻲ‬
psychotropic ‫ﻧﻔﺴﻲ اﻟﺘﺄﺛﯿﺮ‬
schizophrenia ‫داء اﻟﻔُﺼﺎم‬
104
‫اﻟﺤﻮاس ‪(19) The Senses‬‬

‫اﻷذن‪The Ear‬‬
‫‪Normal Structure and Function‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ و اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﺔ‬
‫‪aural‬‬ ‫أذﻧﻲ‬
‫‪cerumen‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﻼخ‬
‫‪cochlea‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮﻗﻌﺔ‬
‫‪decibel‬‬ ‫دﯾﺴﻲ ﺑﻞ‬
‫‪eustachian tube‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻨﺎة اﻟﺴﻤﻌﯿﺔ‬
‫‪external auditory canal‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻔﻖ اﻟﺴﻤﻌﻲ اﻟﻈﺎھﺮ‬
‫‪hertz‬‬ ‫ھﺮﺗﺰ‬
‫‪incus‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻨﺪان‬
‫‪labyrinth‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺎھﺔ‬
‫‪malleus‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻄﺮﻗﺔ‬
‫‪mastoid process‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﻋﻈﻢ ذﻓﺮى‬
‫‪ossicles‬‬ ‫ﻋﻈﯿﻤﺎت‬
‫‪organ of Corti‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻮرﺗﻲ‬
‫‪oval window‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺒﯿﻀﺎوﯾﺔ‬
‫‪pinna‬‬ ‫ﺻﯿﻮان اﻷذن‬
‫‪semicircular canals‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻨﻮات اﻟﻨﺼﻒ داﺋﺮﯾﺔ‬
‫‪stapedius‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻀﻠﺔ اﻟﺮﻛﺎﺑﯿﺔ‬
‫‪stapes‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻛﺎب‬
‫‪105‬‬
‫‪tympanic membrane‬‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺸﺎء اﻟﻄﺒﻠﻲ‬
‫‪vestibular apparatus‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﺪھﻠﯿﺰي‬
‫‪vestibule‬‬ ‫دھﻠﯿﺰ‬
‫‪vestibulocochlear nerve‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺼﺐ اﻟﺪھﻠﯿﺰي اﻟﻘﻮﻗﻌﻲ‬
‫‪106‬‬
‫أﻣﺮاض ﺟﮭﺎز اﻟﺤﻮاس ‪The Senses System Diseases‬‬
‫اﻷذن ‪(i) The Ear‬‬
‫‪acoustic neuroma‬‬ ‫ورم اﻟﻌﺼﺐ اﻟﺴﻤﻌﻲ‬
‫‪conductive hearing loss‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪان اﻟﺴﻤﻊ اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻞ‬
‫‪Ménière disease‬‬ ‫داء ﻣﯿﻨﯿﺮ‬
‫‪otitis externa‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻷذن اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﯿﺔ‬
‫‪otitis media‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻷذن اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ‬
‫‪otosclerosis‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻠﺐ اﻷذن‬
‫‪sensorineural hearing loss‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﻢ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﺣﺴﻲ‬
‫‪tinnitus‬‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻨﯿﻦ‬
‫‪vertigo‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪوار‬
‫‪107‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺺ واﻟﻌﻼج ‪Diagnosis & Treatment‬‬

‫اﻷذن ‪(a) The Ear‬‬
‫‪audiometry‬‬ ‫ﻗﯿﺎس اﻟﺴﻤﻊ‬
‫‪otoscope‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﺎر اﻷذن‬
‫‪Rinne test‬‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر رﯾﻨﯿﮫ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ذات ﻣﻘﻄﻌﯿﻦ ﺑﻀﻐﻂ ﻣﺘﺴﺎوي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛُﻞّ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ؛‬

‫‪spondee‬‬
‫‪.‬ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻹﺧﺘﺒﺎراتِ اﻟﺴﻤﻌﯿﺔِ‬
‫‪Weber test‬‬ ‫إﺧﺘﺒﺎر وﯾﺒﯿﺮ‬
‫‪myringotomy‬‬ ‫ﺑﻀﻊ اﻟﻄﺒﻠﺔ‬
‫‪otorhinolaryngology‬‬ ‫ﻃﺐ اﻷﻧﻒ و اﻷذن و اﻟﺤﻨﺠﺮة‬
‫‪stapedectomy‬‬ ‫ﺑﻀﻊ اﻟﺮﻛﺎب‬
‫‪108‬‬
‫أﻣﺮاض ﺟﮭﺎز اﻟﺤﻮاس ‪The Senses System Diseases‬‬

‫اﻟﻌﯿﻦ و اﻟﺮؤﯾﺔ ‪(ii) The Eye and Vision‬‬
‫‪astigmatism‬‬ ‫إﻧﺤﺮاف اﻟﺒﺼﺮ‬
‫‪cataract‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎء اﻟﻌﯿﻦ‬
‫‪conjunctivitis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻤﻠﺘﺤﻤﺔ )اﻟﺮﻣﺪ(‬
‫‪diabetic retinopathy‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻼل اﻟﺸﺒﻜﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﻜﺮي‬
‫‪glaucoma‬‬ ‫اﻟﺰَرَق‬
‫‪hyperopia‬‬ ‫ﻃﻮل اﻟﻨﻈﺮ‬
‫‪myopia‬‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺮ اﻟﻨﻈﺮ‬
‫‪ophthalmia neonatorum‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻣﺪ اﻟﻮﻟﯿﺪي‬
‫‪phacoemulsification‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺤﻼب اﻟﻌﺪﺳﺔ‬
‫‪presbyopia‬‬ ‫ﻗﺼﻮّ اﻟﺒﺼﺮ‬
‫‪retinal detachment‬‬ ‫اﻧﻔﺼﺎل اﻟﺸﺒﻜﯿﺔ‬
‫‪senile macular degeneration‬‬ ‫اﻹﻧﺤﻼل اﻟﺒﻘﻌﻲ اﻟﺸﯿﺨﻮﺧﻲ‬
‫‪trachoma‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮاﻛﻮﻣﺎ‬
‫‪109‬‬
‫‪equilibrium‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮازن‬
‫‪gustation‬‬ ‫اﻟﺬوق‬
‫‪hearing‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻤﻊ‬
‫‪olfaction‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻢ‬
‫‪proprioception‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎل اﻟﺤﺲ اﻟﻌﻤﯿﻖ‬
‫‪receptor‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤُﺴﺘﻘﺒِﻞ‬
‫‪tactile‬‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺴﻲ‬
‫‪vision‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮؤﯾﺔ‬
‫‪110‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﯿﻦ ‪(b) The Eye‬‬
‫‪canthotomy‬‬ ‫ﺑﻀﻊ اﻟﻠﺤﺎظ‬
‫‪cystitome‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻀﻊ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﺔ اﻟﻌﺪﺳﺔ‬
‫‪electroretinography‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻄﯿﻂ ﻛﮭﺮﺑﯿﺔ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﯿﺔ‬
‫‪enucleation‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل ﺗﺎم‬
‫‪gonioscopy‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﺮ اﻟﺰاوﯾﺔ‬
‫‪keratometer‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﺗﻘﻮس اﻟﻘﺮﻧﯿﺔ‬
‫‪mydriatic‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻊ ﻟﻠﺤﺪﻗﺔ‬
‫‪phorometer‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﯿﺎس اﻹﺣﻮﻻل‬
‫‪retinoscope‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﺎر اﻟﺸﺒﻜﯿﺔ‬
‫‪slit lamp biomicroscope‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﮭﺮاﻟﻤﺼﺒﺎح اﻟﺸﻘﻲ‬
‫‪tarsorrhaphy‬‬ ‫ﺧﯿﺎﻃﺔ اﻟﺮﺻﻊ‬
‫‪tonometer‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﯿﺎس اﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ‬
‫‪111‬‬
‫اﻟﮭﯿﻜﻞ اﻟﻌﻈﻤﻲ ‪(20) The Skeleton‬‬

‫‪Normal Structure and Function‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ و اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﺔ‬
‫‪articulation‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻞ‬
‫‪bone‬‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻢ‬
‫‪bone marrow‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺎع اﻟﻌﻈﻢ‬
‫‪bursa‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮاب‬
‫‪cartilage‬‬ ‫ﻏﻀﺮوف‬
‫‪diarthrosis‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻞ زﻟﯿﻠﻲ‬
‫‪diaphysis‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪل‬
‫‪epiphysis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺴﻢ اﻟﺼﻨﻮﺑﺮي‬
‫‪epiphyseal plate‬‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮح اﻟﻤﺸﺎﺷﻲ‬
‫‪ilium‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮﻗﻔﺔ‬
‫‪joint‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻞ‬
‫‪ligament‬‬ ‫رﺑﺎط‬
‫‪metaphysis‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮدوس‬
‫‪ossification‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻈﻢ‬
‫‪osteoblast‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﻈﻢ‬
‫‪osteoclast‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻗﻀﺔ اﻟﻌﻈﻢ‬
‫‪osteocyte‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﺔ ﻋﻈﻤﯿﺔ‬
‫‪periosteum‬‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺤﺎق‬
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skeleton ‫اﻟﮭﯿﻜﻞ‬
suture ‫ ﺧﯿﺎﻃﺔ‬،‫ﻏُﺮزة‬
symphysis ‫ارﺗﻔﺎق‬
synovial fluid ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺰﻟﯿﻠﻲ‬
synovial joint ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻞ زﻟﯿﻠﻲ‬
tendon ‫وﺗﺮ‬
Types of Fractures ‫أﻧﻮاع اﻟﻜﺴﻮر‬
Fracture ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬
Closed fracture ‫ﻛﺴﺮﻣﻐﻠﻖ‬
Colles fracture ‫ﻛﺴﺮ ﻛﻮﻟﯿﺲ‬
comminuted fracture ‫ﻛﺴﺮﻣﻔﺘﺖ‬
compression fracture ‫ﻛﺴﺮ ﺿﻐﻂ‬
greenstick fracture ‫ﻛﺴﺮ اﻟﻐﺼﻦ اﻟﻨﻀﯿﺮ‬
impacted fracture ‫ﻛﺴﺮ ﻣﻨﺤﺸﺮ‬
oblique fracture ‫ﻛﺴﺮ ﻣﺎﺋﻞ‬
open fracture ‫ﻛﺴﺮ ﻣﻔﺘﻮح‬
Pott fracture ‫ﻛﺴﺮ ﺑﻮت‬
spiral fracture ‫ﻛﺴﺮ ﺣﻠﺰوﻧﻲ‬
113
‫أﻣﺮاض اﻟﮭﯿﻜﻞ اﻟﻌﻈﻤﻲ ‪The Skeleton Diseases‬‬
‫‪ankylosing spondylitis‬‬ ‫إﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻔﻘﺮات اﻟﻘﺴﻄﻲ‬
‫‪ankylosis‬‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻂ‬
‫‪arthritis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻤﻔﺼﻞ‬
‫‪chondrosarcoma‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎرﻛﻮﻣﺔ ﻏﻀﺮوﻓﯿﺔ‬
‫‪degenerative joint disease‬‬ ‫داء ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻲ ﺗﻨﻜﺴﻲ‬
‫‪fracture‬‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺮ‬
‫‪gout‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺮس‬
‫‪herniated disk‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺮص اﻟﻤﻨﻔﺘﻖ‬
‫‪osteoarthritis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻌﻈﻢ واﻟﻤﻔﺼﻞ‬
‫‪osteogenic sarcoma‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎرﻛﻮﻣﺔ ﻋﻈﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ‬
‫‪osteomalacia‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﯿﻦ اﻟﻌﻈﺎم‬
‫‪osteomyelitis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻌﻈﻢ و اﻟﻌﻀﻞ‬
‫‪osteoporosis‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻠﺨﻞ اﻟﻌﻈﻢ‬
‫‪Paget disease‬‬ ‫داء ﺑﺎدﺟﯿﺖ‬
‫‪Pott disease‬‬ ‫داء ﺑﻮت‬
‫‪rheumatoid arthritis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻤﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺮوﻣﺎﺗﺰﻣﻲ‬
‫‪rheumatoid factor‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﺮوﻣﺎﺗﺰﻣﻲ‬
‫‪rickets‬‬ ‫داء اﻟﻜﺴﺎح‬
‫‪sciatica‬‬ ‫ﻋِﺮق اﻟﻨﺴﺎء‬
‫‪114‬‬
‫إﺟﺮاءات اﻟﻌﻼج ‪Treatment Procedures‬‬
‫‪alkaline phosphatase‬‬ ‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺗﺎز ﻗﻠﻮﯾﺔ‬
‫‪anti-inflammatory agent‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻀﺎد ﻟﻺﻟﺘﮭﺎب‬
‫‪discectomy‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل اﻟﻔﺮص‬
‫‪nonsteroidal‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﺳﺘﯿﺮو ﯾﺪي‬
‫‪orthopedics‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮاﺣﺔ اﻟﻌﻈﺎم‬
‫‪reduction of a fracture‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻔﯿﺾ اﻟﻜﺴﺮ‬
‫‪traction‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺮّ‬
‫‪115‬‬
‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﻀﻠﻲ ‪(21) The Muscular System‬‬
‫‪ Normal Structure and Function‬اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ و اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﺔ‬
‫‪acetylcholine‬‬ ‫اﻷﺳﯿﺘﯿﻠﻜﻮﻻﯾﻦ‬
‫‪actin‬‬ ‫أﻛﺘﯿﻦ‬
‫‪antagonist‬‬ ‫ﺿﺎدة‬
‫‪cardiac muscle‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻠﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬
‫‪fascia‬‬ ‫ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫‪insertion‬‬ ‫ﻏﺮز‬
‫‪muscle‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻞ‬
‫‪myosin‬‬ ‫ﻣﯿﻮزﯾﻦ‬
‫‪Neuromuscular junction‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺘﻘﻰ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﻋﻀﻠﻲ‬
‫‪origin‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﺄ‬
‫‪prime mover‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﺔ‬
‫‪skeletal muscle‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻀﻠﺔ اﻟﮭﯿﻜﻠﯿﺔ‬
‫‪smooth muscle‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻀﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﻠﺴﺎء‬
‫‪tendon‬‬ ‫وﺗﺮ‬
‫‪tonus‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺗﺮﯾﺔ‬
‫‪116‬‬
‫‪Types of Movement Produced by Muscles‬‬

‫أﻧﻮاع اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺘﺠﮭﺎ اﻟﻌﻀﻼت‬
‫‪Movement‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬
‫‪flexion‬‬ ‫ﺛﻨﻲ‬
‫‪extension‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻂ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪ‬
‫‪abduction‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻌﯿﺪ‬
‫‪adduction‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺐ‬
‫‪rotation‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪوﯾﺮ‬
‫‪circumduction‬‬ ‫دﯾﺮورة‬
‫‪pronation‬‬ ‫اﻧﺒﻄﺎح‬
‫‪supination‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻂ‬
‫‪eversion‬‬ ‫اﻧﻘﻼب ﻟﻠﺨﺎرج‬
‫‪inversion‬‬ ‫اﻧﻘﻼب ‪ ،‬اﻟﻌﻜﺲ‬
‫‪dorsiflexion‬‬ ‫اﻧﺜﻨﺎء ﻇﮭﺮاﻧﻲ‬
‫‪plantar flexion‬‬ ‫ﺛﻨﻲ أﺣﻤﺼﻲ‬
‫‪117‬‬
‫أﻣﺮاض اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﻀﻠﻲ ‪Muscular System Diseases‬‬
‫‪chronic fatigue syndrome‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮض اﻹﻋﯿﺎء اﻟﻤﺰﻣﻦ‬
‫‪dermatomyositis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺠﻠﺪ و اﻟﻌﻀﻞ‬
‫‪fibromyalgia syndrome‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ اﻷﻟﻢ اﻟﻌﻀﻠﻲ اﻟﻠﯿﻔﻲ‬
‫‪muscular dystrophy‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮّ اﻟﻌﻀﻠﻲ اﻟﺸﺎذ‬
‫‪myasthenia gravis‬‬ ‫وھﻦ ﻋﻀﻠﻲ وﺑﯿﻞ‬
‫‪Myopathy‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻼل ﻋﻀﻠﻲ‬
‫‪polymyositis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻌﻀﻼت اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪد‬
‫‪tendinitis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻷوﺗﺎر‬
‫‪tenosynovitis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب ﻏﻤﺪ اﻟﻮﺗﺮ‬
‫‪tetanus‬‬ ‫داء اﻟﻜﺰاز ) اﻟﺘﯿﺘﺎﻧﻮس(‬
‫‪tetany‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺰز‬
‫‪torticollis‬‬ ‫ﺻَﻌﺮ‬
‫‪118‬‬
‫‪creatine kinase‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﯾﺎﺗﯿﻦ ﻛﯿﻨﺎز‬
‫‪electromyography‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻄﯿﻂ ﻛﮭﺮﺑﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﻀﻞ‬
‫‪anti-inflammatory agent‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻤﻀﺎد ﻟﻺﻟﺘﮭﺎب‬
‫‪Chvostek sign‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺷﻔﻮﺳﺘﻚ‬
‫‪muscle relaxant‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺧﻲ اﻟﻌﻀﻞ‬
‫‪occupational therapy‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼج اﻟﻤﮭﻨﻲ‬
‫‪physical therapy‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼج اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ‬
‫‪rheumatology‬‬ ‫ﻃﺐّ اﻟﺮوﻣﺎﺗﺰم‬
‫‪119‬‬
‫اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‪(22)The Skin‬‬
‫‪cutaneous‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺪي‬
‫‪dermis‬‬ ‫اﻷدﻣﺔ‬
‫‪epidermis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺸﺮة‬
‫‪hair‬‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺮ‬
‫‪hair follicle‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮﯾﺐ اﻟﺸﻌﺮة‬
‫‪integumentary‬‬
‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﺠﻠﺪي‬
‫‪system‬‬
‫‪keratin‬‬ ‫ﻛﯿﺮاﺗﯿﻦ‬
‫‪melanin‬‬ ‫ﻣﯿﻼﻧﯿﻦ‬
‫‪nail‬‬ ‫ﻇﻔﺮ‬
‫‪sebaceous gland‬‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺪّة اﻟﺪھﻨﯿﺔ‬
‫‪sebum‬‬ ‫زُھْﻢ‬
‫‪skin‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬
‫‪subcutaneous tissue‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺴﯿﺞ اﻟﺘﺤﺖ اﻟﺠﻠﺪي‬
‫‪sudoriferous gland‬‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺪة اﻟﻌﺮﻗﯿﺔ‬
‫‪120‬‬
‫أﻧﻮاع اﻟﺠﺮوح اﻟﺠﻠﺪﯾﺔ ‪Types of Skin Lesions‬‬
‫‪Lesion‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬
‫‪bulla‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫‪fissure‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸَﻖّ‬
‫‪macule‬‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻌﺔ‬
‫‪nodule‬‬ ‫ﻋﻘﯿﺪة‪ ،‬ﻋﺠﯿﺮة‬
‫‪papule‬‬ ‫ﺣﻄﺎﻃﺔ‬
‫‪plaque‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﯾﺤﺔ‬
‫‪pustule‬‬ ‫ﺑﺜﺮة‬
‫‪ulcer‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺮﺣﺔ‬
‫‪vesicle‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻮﯾﺼﻠﺔ‬
‫‪wheal‬‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺒﺎر‬
‫‪121‬‬
‫أﻣﺮاض اﻟﺠﻠﺪ ‪The Skin Diseases‬‬
‫‪atopic dermatitis‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺠﻠﺪ اﻟﺤﺴﺎس‬
‫‪basal cell carcinoma‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﺨﻼﯾﺎ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﯾﺔ‬
‫‪débridement‬‬ ‫إﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﻣﻨﻀﺮ‬
‫‪dehiscence‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺮز‬
‫‪dermatitis‬‬ ‫إﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬
‫‪dermatology‬‬ ‫ﻃﺐ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬
‫‪dermatome‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺎع ﺟﻠﺪي‬
‫‪eczema‬‬ ‫اﻷﻛﺰﯾﻤﺎ‬
‫‪escharotomy‬‬ ‫ﺑﻀﻊ اﻟﺨﺸﺎرة‬
‫‪evisceration‬‬ ‫ﻧﺰع اﻷﺣﺸﺎء‬
‫‪exudate‬‬ ‫ﻧﻀﺤﺔ‬
‫‪Kaposi sarcoma‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎرﻛﻮﻣﺔ ﻛﺎﺑﻮزي‬
‫‪lupus erythematosus‬‬ ‫داء اﻟﺬﺋﺒﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﺎﻣﯿﺔ‬
‫‪malignant melanoma‬‬ ‫ورم ﻣﯿﻼﻧﯿﻨﻲ ﺧﺒﯿﺚ‬
‫‪pemphigus‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺎع‬
‫‪pressure ulcer‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺣﺔ ﺿﻐﻂ‬
‫‪psoriasis‬‬ ‫داء اﻟﺼﺪﻓﯿﺔ‬
‫‪rule of nines‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺘﺴﻌﺎتِ‬
‫‪scleroderma‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻠﺐ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬
‫‪squamous cell‬‬
‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﺔ ﺣﺮﺷﻔﯿﺔ اﻟﺨﻼﯾﺎ‬
‫‪carcinoma‬‬
‫‪122‬‬
‫‪aloe‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺒﺎر‬
‫‪antipruritic‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎد اﻟﺤﻜﺔ‬
‫‪cautery‬‬ ‫ﻛﻲّ‪ ،‬اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻲّ‬
‫‪dermabrasion‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺤﯿﺞ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬
‫‪dermatoplasty‬‬ ‫رأب اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬
‫‪diascopy‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﯾﻨﺔ ﺷﻔﻮﻓﯿﺔ‬
‫‪fulguration‬‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻌﯿﻖ‬
‫‪skin turgor‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮرّم اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬
‫‪Wood lamp‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺒﺎح وود‬
‫‪123‬‬
Appendixes ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻖ‬
(1) Abbreviations
A
Abbrev. Meaning ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬
AAA Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm ‫ﺗﻤﺪد اﻷوﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﻮﯾﺔ اﻷﺑﮭﺮي اﻟﺒﻄﻨﻲ‬
AB Antibody, Abortion ‫ إﺟﮭﺎض‬،‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﻣﻀﺎد‬
ABC aspiration biopsy cytology ‫ﻓﺤﺺ ﺧﻼﯾﺎ اﻟﺨﺰﻋﺔ اﻟﺸﻔﻄﯿﺔ‬
Abd. Abdomen,abdominal ‫ اﻟﺒﺎﻃﻨﻲ‬،‫اﻟﺒﻄﻦ‬
ABG(s) Arterial Blood Gas(es) ‫ﻏﺎز)ﻏﺎزات( اﻟﺪم اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎﻧﻲ‬
ABI Ankle Brachial Index ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺴﺐ اﻟﻜﺎﺣﻠﻲ اﻟﻌﻀﺪي‬
Allergic Broncho Pulmonary ‫داء اﻟﺮﺷﺎﺷﯿﺎت اﻟﻘﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﺮﺋﻮي‬

ABPA
Aspergillosis ‫اﻟﺘﺤﺴﺴﻲ‬
ABR Auditory Brainstem Response ‫اﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ ﺟﺬع اﻟﺪﻣﺎغ اﻟﺴﻤﻌﯿﺔ‬
ABX Antibiotics ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎدات اﻟﺤﯿﻮﯾﺔ‬
Anterior Chamber; Acromio- ‫ ﻗﺒﻞ‬، ‫ أﺧﺮﻣﻲ ﺗﺮﻗﻮي‬،‫اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ اﻷﻣﺎﻣﯿﺔ‬

AC
Clavicular; Before Meals ‫اﻟﻮﺟﺒﺎت‬
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme

ACE ‫اﻹﻧﺰﯾﻢ اﻟﻤﺤﻮل ﻟﻸﻧﺠﯿﻮﺗﻨﺴﯿﻦ‬
Inhibitor
ACh Acetylcholine ‫اﻷﺳﯿﺘﯿﻠﻜﻮﻻﯾﻦ‬
ACL Anterior Cruciate Ligament ‫اﻟﺮﺑﺎط اﻟﺼﻠﯿﺒﻲ اﻷﻣﺎﻣﻲ‬
ACLS Advanced Cardiac Life Support ‫دﻋﻢ اﻟﺤﯿﺎة اﻟﻘﻠﺒﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪم‬
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ACS Acute Coronary Syndrome ‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻟﺘﺎﺟﻲ اﻟﺤﺎدة‬
ACTH Adrenocorticotropic Hormone ‫اﻟﮭﺮﻣﻮن اﻟﻤﻮﺟﮫ ﻟﻘﺸﺮة اﻟﻜﻈﺮ‬
AD Alzheimer Disease, Right Ear ‫ اﻷذن اﻟﯿﻤﻨﻰ‬،‫ﻣﺮض اﻟﺰھﺎﯾﻤﺮ‬
ADD Attention Deficit Disorder ‫اﺿﻄﺮاب ﻧﻘﺺ اﻻﻧﺘﺒﺎه‬
ADE Adverse Drug Effect ‫اﻟﺘﺄﺛﯿﺮ اﻟﻀﺎﺋﺮ ﻟﻠﺪواء‬
ADH Antidiuretic Hormone ‫اﻟﮭﺮﻣﻮن اﻟﻤﻀﺎد ﻹدرار اﻟﺒﻮل‬
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity ‫اﺿﻄﺮاب ﻧﻘﺺ اﻻﻧﺘﺒﺎه ﻣﻊ ﻓﺮط‬

ADHD
Disorder ‫اﻟﻨﺸﺎط‬
ADP Adenosine 5-diphosphate ‫اﻷدﯾﻨﻮزﯾﻦ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺳﻔﺎت‬
ADR Adverse Drug Reaction ‫اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻼت اﻟﻀﺎﺋﺮة ﻟﻠﺪواء‬
Alcohol and Drug Treatment

ADTP ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ اﻟﻜﺤﻮل واﻟﺪواء‬
Program
AE Above the Elbow ‫ﻓﻮق اﻟﻤﺮﻓﻖ‬
Automatic External Defibrillator; ‫ دواء‬.‫ﻣﺰﯾﻞ اﻟﺮﺟﻔﺎن اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ اﻵﻟﻲ‬

AED
Anti-Epileptic Drug ‫ﻣﻀﺎد ﻟﻠﺼﺮع‬
AF Atrial Fibrillation ‫اﻟﺮﻓﺮﻓﺔ اﻷذﯾﻨﯿﺔ‬
AFB Acid Fast Bacterium ‫ﺟﺮﺛﻮﻣﺔ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﻤﺾ‬
AFP Alpha Fetoprotein ‫اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻦ اﻟﺠﻨﯿﻨﻲ أﻟﻔﺎ‬
AGA Appropriate for Gestational Age ‫ﻣﻼﺋﻢ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﺮ اﻟﺤﻤﻠﻲ‬
AGN Antigen ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻀﺪ‬
Aortic Insufficiency; Artificial

AI ‫ﻗﺼﻮر أﺑﮭﺮي؛ إﻣﻨﺎء اﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬
Insemination
Acquired Immunodeficiency
AIDS ‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ ﻧﻘﺺ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺴﺒﺔ‬
Syndrome
AIN Acute Interstitial Nephritis ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺨﻼﻟﻲ اﻟﺤﺎد‬
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AK Above the Knee ‫ﻓﻮق اﻟﺮﻛﺒﺔ‬
AKA Above Knee Amputation ‫ﺑﺘﺮ ﻓﻮق اﻟﺮﻛﺒﺔ‬
Allergies, Acute Lymphocytic

ALL ‫ اﺑﯿﻀﺎض دم ﻟﻤﻔﺎوي ﺣﺎد‬،‫اﻟﺘﺤﺴﺴﺎت‬
Leukemia
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, ‫ دﻋﻢ‬،‫اﻟﺘﺼﻠﺐ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻲ اﻟﻀﻤﻮري‬

ALS
Advanced Life Support ‫اﻟﺤﯿﺎة‬
ALT Alanine Aminotransferase ‫ﻧﺎﻗﻠﺔ أﻣﯿﻦ اﻷﻻﻧﯿﻦ‬
AMB Ambulatory ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻘﻞ‬
AMD Aging Macular Degeneration ‫ﺗﻨﻜﺲ ﻋﻀﻠﻲ ﺷﯿﺨﻮﺧﻲ‬
AMI Acute Myocardial Infarction ‫اﺣﺘﺸﺎء ﻋﻀﻠﺔ ﻗﻠﺒﯿﺔ ﺣﺎد‬
AML Acute Myelogenous Leukemia ‫اﺑﯿﻀﺎض اﻟﺪم اﻟﻨﻘﻮي اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ اﻟﺤﺎد‬
Altered Mental Status; Acute

AMS ‫ داء اﻟﺠﺒﻞ اﻟﺤﺎد‬،‫ﻣﺘﺒﺪل اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﻘﻠﯿﺔ‬
Mountain Sickness
ANA Antinuclear Antibodies ‫أﺿﺎد اﻟﻨﻮى‬
ANC Absolute Neutrophil Count ‫ﺗﻌﺪاد اﻟﻌﺪﻻت اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻖ‬
AND Axillary Node Dissection ‫ﺗﺠﺮﯾﻒ اﻟﻌﻘﺪة اﻹﺑﻄﯿﺔ‬
ANGIO Angiography ‫اﻟﺘﺼﻮﯾﺮ اﻟﻮﻋﺎﺋﻲ‬
Autonomic Nervous ‫ ﺷﻮﻛﺔ اﻷﻧﻒ‬،‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬

ANS
System: Anterior Nasal Spine ‫اﻷﻣﺎﻣﯿﺔ‬
AODM Adult Onset Diabetes Mellitus ‫ﻣﺮض اﻟﺴﻜّﺮ اﻷوﻟﻲ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺒﺎﻟﻐﯿﻦ‬
AP Anterior- Posterior ‫أﻣﺎﻣﻲ – ﺧﻠﻔﻲ‬
APAP acetaminophen ‫أﺳﯿﺘﺎﻣﯿﻨﻮﻓﯿﻦ‬
APC Atrial Premature Contraction ‫اﻟﺘﻘﻠﺺ اﻷذﯾﻨﻲ اﻟﺒﺎﻛﺮ‬
APD Afferent Pupillary Defect ‫اﻟﺨﻠﻞ اﻟﺤﺪﻗﻲ اﻟﻮارد‬
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activated partial thromboplastin

APPT ِ‫وﻗﺖ اﻟﺜﺮوﻣﺒﻮﺑﻼﺳﺘﯿﻦِ اﻟﺠﺰﺋﻲِ اﻟﻤُﻨَﺸﱠﻂ‬
time
APS Adult Protective Services ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎت وﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺒﺎﻟﻐﯿﻦ‬
aq Aqueous, water ‫ﻣﺎء‬
AR aortic regurgitation ‫ﻗﻠﺲ اﻷﺑﮭﺮي‬
ARB Angiotensin Receptor Blocker ‫ﺣﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻷﻧﺠﯿﻮﺗﻨﺴﯿﻦ‬
Abnormal Retinal
ARC ‫اﻟﻤﺮاﺳﻠﺔ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﯿﺔ اﻟﺸﺎذّة‬
Correspondence
Adult Respiratory Distress

ARDS ‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ اﻟﻀﺎﺋﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺴﯿﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺒﺎﻟﻐﯿﻦ‬
Syndrome
Acute Renal Failure; Acute

ARF ‫ﻓﺸﻞ ﻛﻠﻮي ﺣﺎد؛ ﻓﺸﻞ ﺗﻨﻔﺴﻲ ﺣﺎد‬
Respiratory Failure
ARM Artificial rupture of membrane ِ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺰﯾﻖ اﻹﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﻲ ﻟﻠﻐﺸﺎء‬
Aortic Stenosis; Anklyosing ‫ﺗﻀﯿﻖ أﺑﮭﺮي؛ اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻔﻘﺎر اﻟﻼﺻﻖ؛‬

AS
Spondylitis; Arteriosclerosis ‫ﺗﺼﻠﺐ ﺷﺮﯾﺎﻧﻲ‬
ASA acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) (‫ﺣﻤﺾ أﺳﯿﺘﯿﻞ ﺳﺎﻟﯿﺴﯿﻠﯿﻚ )أﺳﺒﺮﯾﻦ‬

Arteriosclerotic Cardiovascular
‫ﻣﺮض ﻗﻠﺒﻲ وﻋﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺘﺼﻠﺐ‬
ASCVD
Disease ‫اﻟﺸﺮاﯾﯿﻦ‬
ASD Atrial Septal Defect ‫ﻋﯿﺐ ﺣﺎﺟﺰي أذﯾﻨﻲ‬
ASF Anterior Spinal Fusion ‫اﻧﺸﻄﺎر ﺷﻮﻛﻲ أﻣﺎﻣﻲ‬
ASHD Arteriosclerotic Heart Disease ‫ﻣﺮض اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺘﺼﻠﺐ اﻟﺸﺮاﯾﯿﻦ‬
As,Ast Astigmatism ‫إﻧﺤﺮاف اﻟﺒﺼﺮ‬
ASU Ambulatory Surgery Unit ‫وﺣﺪة ﺟﺮاﺣﺔ ﻣﺘﻨﻘﻠﺔ‬
AT Atrial Tachycardia ‫ﺗﺴﺮع اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻷذﯾﻨﻲ‬
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ATLS Advanced Trauma Life Support ‫دﻋﻢ اﻟﺤﯿﺎة اﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪم ﻓﻲ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت‬
ATN Acute Tubular Necrosis ‫ﺗﻨﺨﺮ أﻧﺒﻮﺑﻲ ﺣﺎد‬
ATP Adenosintriphosphate ‫اﻷدﯾﻨﻮزﯾﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺳﻔﺎت‬
AV atrioventricular ‫أذﯾﻨﻲ ﺑﻄﯿﻨﻲ‬
AVF Arteriovenous Fistula ‫ﻧﺎﺳﻮر ﺷﺮﯾﺎﻧﻲ – ورﯾﺪي‬
AVM Arteriovenous malformation ‫ﺗﺸﻮه ﺷﺮﯾﺎﻧﻲ ورﯾﺪي‬
AVN Avascular Necrosis ‫ﻧﺨﺮ ﻻ وﻋﺎﺋﻲ‬
Atrio-Ventricular Nodal ‫ﺗﺴﺮع ﻗﻠﺐ ﺑﻌﻮد اﻟﺪﺧﻮل ﻋﺒﺮ اﻟﻌﻘﺪة‬

AVNRT
Reentrant Tachycardia ‫اﻷذﯾﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺒﻄﯿﻨﯿﺔ‬
AVR Aortic Valve Replacment ‫اﺳﺘﺒﺪال اﻟﺪﺳﺎم اﻷﺑﮭﺮي‬
Ax Axillary ‫إﺑﻄﻲ‬
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Ba Barium ‫ﺑﺎرﯾﻮم‬
BAE Barium Enema ‫ﺣﻘﻨﺔ اﻟﺒﺎرﯾﻮم‬
Brainstem Auditory
BAEP ِ‫إﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿﺎت ﺟﺬع اﻟِﺪﻣﺎغ اﻟﺴﻤﻌﯿﺔِ اﻟﻤُﺴْﺘَﺪْﻋﯿﺔ‬
Evoked Potentials
BBB Bundle Branch Block ِ‫ﻛﺘﻠﺔ ﻓﺮعِ اﻟﺤﺰﻣﺔ‬
BBT Basal body temperature ‫درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻟﺠﺴﻢ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ‬
BC Bone Conduction ‫ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻞ ﻋﻈﻤﻲ‬
BCC Basal Cell Carcinoma ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎن اﻟﺨﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﯾﺔ‬
BCG Bacilli calmette-Guerin ‫ﻋﺼﯿﺎت ﻛﺎﻟﻤﯿﺖ ﻏﯿﺮان‬
Background Diabetic
BDR ‫اﻋﺘﻼل اﻟﺸﺒﻜﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﻜﺮي اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻲ‬
Retinopathy
Bacterial Endocarditis; ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب ﺷﻐﺎف ﺟﺮﺛﻮﻣﻲ؛ ﺣﻘﻨﺔ اﻟﺒﺎرﯾﻮم‬

BE
Barium Enema (‫)ﺷﺮﺟﯿﺔ‬
BE Below the Elbow ‫ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﻤﺮﻓﻖ‬
BET Benign Essential Tremor ‫اﻟﺮﻋﺎش اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ اﻟﺤﻤﯿﺪ‬
Bid Twice a Day ‫ﻣﺮﺗﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﯿﻮم‬
Bi-Level Positive Airway ‫ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﺠﺮى اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﻲ اﻹﯾﺠﺎﺑﻲ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ‬

BIPAP
Pressure ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى‬
Bi-Ventricular Assist
BIVAD ‫ﺟﮭﺎز ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﺒﻄﯿﻦ‬
Device
BK Below the Knee ‫أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﺮﻛﺒﺔ‬
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BKA Below Knee Amputation ‫ﺑﺘﺮ أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﺮﻛﺒﺔ‬
BL CX Blood Culture ‫زرع اﻟﺪم‬
BLS Basic Life Support ‫دﻋﻢ اﻟﺤﯿﺎة اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬
Bone Marrow; Bowel

BM ‫ﻧﻘﻲ اﻟﻌﻈﺎم؛ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ اﻷﻣﻌﺎء‬
Movement
BMD Bone Mineral Density ‫اﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻈﻢ‬
BMI Body Mass Index ‫ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﻛﺘﻠﺔ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬
BMT Bone Marrow Transplant ‫زرع ﻧﺨﺎع اﻟﻌﻈﺎم‬
BNO bladder neck obstruction ‫اﻧﺴﺪاد ﻋﻨﻖ اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻧﺔ‬
BP Blood pressure ‫ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم‬
Borderline Personality
BPD ‫اﺿﻄﺮاب اﻟﺸﺨﺼﯿﺔ اﻟﺤﺪي‬
Disorder
Benign Prostatic
BPH ‫اﻟﺘﻀﺨّﻢ اﻟﻜﻤّﻲ اﻟﺒﺮوﺳﺘﺎﺗﻲ اﻟﺤﻤﯿﺪ‬
Hyperplasia
BPM beats per minute ‫اﻟﻨﺒﻀﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪﻗﯿﻘﺔ‬
BPV Benign Positional Vertigo ‫دوار اﻟﻮﺿﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﯿﺪ‬
Branch Retinal Artery

BRAO ‫اﻧﺴﺪاد ﻓﺮع اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻟﺸﺒﻜﻲ‬
Occlusion
BRB Bright Red Blood ‫دم أﺣﻤﺮ ﻻﻣﻊ‬
Bright Red Blood Per

BRBPR ‫دم أﺣﻤﺮﻻﻣﻊ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬
Rectum
Branch Retinal Vein

BRVO ‫اﻧﺴﺪاد ﻓﺮغ اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﻲ‬
Occlusion
Bowel Sounds, Breath ‫ ﺳﻜﺮ‬،‫ اﻷﺻﻮات اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺴﯿﺔ‬،‫اﻷﺻﻮات اﻟﻤﻌﻮﯾﺔ‬

BS
Sounds, Blood Sugar ‫اﻟﺪم‬
BSA Body Surface Area ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬
BSE Breast self-examination ‫اﻟﻔﺤﺺ اﻟﺬاﺗﻲ ﻟﻠﺜﺪي‬
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‫‪BSL‬‬ ‫‪Blood sugar level‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺴﻜﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪم‬
‫‪Bilateral Salpingo-‬‬
‫‪BSO‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل اﻟﺒﻮق و اﻟﻤﺒﯿﺾ اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ‬
‫‪Oophorectomy‬‬
‫‪BT‬‬ ‫‪Bleeding Time‬‬ ‫وﻗﺖ اﻟﺘﺠﻠﻂ‪-‬اﻟﻨﺰف‬
‫‪BUN‬‬ ‫‪Blood Urea Nitrogen‬‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺘﺮوﺟﯿﻦ اﻟﺒﻮﻟﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﻮﯾﺔ‬
‫‪BV‬‬ ‫‪Bacterial Vaginosis‬‬ ‫داء ﻣﮭﺒﻠﻲ ﺑﻜﺘﯿﺮي‬
‫‪BW‬‬ ‫‪Body Weight‬‬ ‫وزن اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬
‫‪Bx‬‬ ‫‪Biopsy‬‬ ‫ﺧﺰﻋﺔ‬
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C
C Centigrade ‫درﺟﺔ ﻣﺌﻮﯾﺔ‬
Coronary Artery By-Pass

CABG ‫ﻃﻌﻢ ﻣﺠﺎزة اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻹﻛﻠﯿﻠﻲ‬
Graft
CAD Coronary Artery Disease ‫ﻣﺮض اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻟﺘﺎﺟﻲ‬

complementary and
CAM ‫اﻟﻄﺐ اﻟﻤﻜﻤﻞ و اﻟﺒﺪﯾﻞ‬
alternative medicine
‫ إﻟﺘﮭﺎب رﺋﻮي ﻣﻜﺘﺴﺐ ﻣﻦ‬،‫ﻛﺒﺴﻮﻟﺔ‬

Capsule; Community
CAP ‫اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬
Acquired Pneumonia
Continuous Ambulatory
CAPD ‫ﻏﺴﻞ اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺼﻔﺎﻗﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﻨﻘﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
Peritoneal Dialysis
CARDS Cardiology ‫دراﺳﺔ أﻣﺮاض اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬
Cath Catheterization ‫ﻗﺴﻄﺮة‬
CB Cerebellar ‫ﻣﺨﯿﺨﻲ‬
CBC Complete blood count ‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﺪم اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬
Common Bile Duct;

CBD ‫ ﻧﺰح ﻣﻐﻠﻖ‬،‫اﻟﻘﻨﺎة اﻟﺼﻔﺮاوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ‬
Closed Bag Drainage
CBF Cerebral Blood Flow ‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎن اﻟﺪم اﻟﺪﻣﺎﻏﻲ‬
Continuous Bladder
CBI ‫رﺣﺾ ﻣﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
Irrigation
CBR complete bed rest ‫اﺳﺘﺮاﺣﺔ اﻟﺴﺮﯾﺮ اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬
CC Chief Complaint ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻮى اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﺔ‬
132
CCB Calcium Channel Blocker ‫ﻣﺜﺒﻂ ﻗﻨﺎة اﻟﻜﺎﻟﺴﯿﻮم‬
CCC Central Corneal Clouding ‫ﺗﻐﯿﱡﻢ ﻗﺮﻧﯿﺔ ﻣﺮﻛﺰي‬
Clubbing, Cyanosis,
CCE ‫ ودﻣﺔ‬،‫ زرﻗﺔ‬،‫ﺗﻌﺠﺮ‬
Edema
CCK Cholycystectomy ‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل اﻟﻤﺮارة‬
Continuous Cyclic
CCPD ‫ﻏﺴﻞ اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺼﻔﺎﻗﻲ اﻟﺪوري اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
Peritoneal Dialysis
CCU Cardiac care unit ‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﻌﻨﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﺒﯿﺔ‬
CD Cardiovascular Disease ‫أﻣﺮاض اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬
Congenitally Deformed
CDH ‫أوراك ﻣُﺸَﻮﱠھﺔ ﺧﻠﻘﯿﺎ‬
Hips
CDI Clean Dry Intact ‫ﻧﻈﯿﻒ ﺟﺎف ﺳﻠﯿﻢ‬
CF cystic fibrosis ‫ﺗﻠﯿﻒ ﻛﯿﺴﻲ‬
CFC chlorofluorocarbon ‫اﻟﻜﻠﻮروﻓﻠﻮرو ﻛﺮﺑﻮن‬
CFS Chronic Fatigue ‫ﻣﺮض اﻹﻋﯿﺎء اﻟﻤﺰﻣﻦ‬

Syndrome
CHD Coronary Heart Disease ‫ﻣﺮض اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺎﺟﻲ‬
CHF Congestive Heart Failure ‫ﻗﺼﻮر ﻗﻠﺐ اﺣﺘﻘﺎﻧﻲ‬
CHI Closed Head Injury ‫اﺻﺎﺑﺔ رأس ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺔ‬
CHOL Cholesterol ‫ﻛﻮﻛﯿﺴﺘﺮول‬
CI Cardiac Index ‫اﻟﻤﺆﺷﺮ اﻟﻘﻠﺒﻲ‬
Clean Intermitent
CIC ‫ﻗﺴﻄﺮة ﻣﺘﻘﻄﻌﺔ ﻧﻈﯿﻔﺔ‬
Catheterization
Chronic Inflammatory
‫اﻋﺘﻼل ﻋﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﺘﮭﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ ﻣﺰﯾﻞ‬
CIDP Demyelinating
‫ﻟﻠﻨﺨﺎﻋﯿﻦ‬
Polyneuropathy
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Cervical Intraepithelial
CIN ‫ﺗﻜﻮﱡن اﻟﻮرم اﻟﻌﻨﻘﻲ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻈﮭﺎرﯾﺔ‬
Neoplasia
CIS Carcinoma in situ (‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎن ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ )ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﺔ ﻻﺑﺪة‬
CJD Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease ‫ ﺟﯿﻜﻮب‬- ‫ﻣﺮض ﺟﺮوﺗﺰ ﻓﯿﻠﺪ‬
CL Chloride ‫اﻟﻜﻠﻮر‬
Chronic Lymphocytic
CLL ‫ﻟﻮﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎ ﻟﻤﻔﺎوﯾﺔ ﻣﺰﻣﻨﺔ‬
Leukemia
cm Centimeter ‫ﺳﻨﺘﻤﯿﺘﺮ‬
CM Cardiomegaly ‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬
CMG Cystometrography ‫ﺗﺨﻄﯿﻂ اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻧﺔ‬
Chronic Myelogenous
CML ‫ﻟﻮﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎ ﻧﻘﻮﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ ﻣﺰﻣﻨﺔ‬
Leukemia
CMP Cardiomyopathy ‫اﻋﺘﻼل اﻟﻌﻀﻠﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﺒﯿﺔ‬
CMR Chief Medical Resident ‫رﺋﯿﺲ اﻷﻃﺒﺎء اﻟﻤﻘﯿﻤﯿﻦ‬
Cervical Motion
CMT Tenderness; Charcot ‫إﯾﻼم ﺗﺤﺮﯾﻚ اﻟﺮﻗﺒﺔ؛ ﺳﻦ ﺷﺎرﻛﻮ – ﻣﺎري‬
Marie Tooth
CMV Cyto-Megalo Virus ‫اﻟﻔﯿﺮوس اﻟﻤﻀﺨﱢﻢ ﻟﻠﺨﻼﯾﺎ‬
CN Cranial Nerves ‫اﻷﻋﺼﺎب اﻟﻘﺤﻔﯿﺔ‬
CNS Central Nervous System ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰي‬
c/o complains of ‫ﯾﺸﻜﻮ ﻣﻦ‬
Co Coccyx, Coccygeal ‫ ﻋﺼﻌﺼﻲ‬،‫اﻟﻌﺼﻌﺺ‬
CO2 Carbon dioxide ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻲ أﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن‬
COC Combined oral

‫أﻗﺮاص ﻣﻨﻊ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺔ‬
contraceptive pills
COLD Chronic Obstructive Lung ِ‫ﻣﺮض اﻟﺮﺋﺔِ اﻻﻧﺴﺪادي اﻟﻤُﺰﻣﻦ‬
134
Disease
Chronic obstructive
COPD ‫اﻟﻤﺮض اﻟﺮﺋﻮي اﻟﺴﺎد اﻟﻤﺰﻣﻦ‬
pulmonary disease
CP Cerebral Palsy ‫ﺷﻠﻞ دﻣﺎﻏﻲ‬
Continuous Positive ‫ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﺠﺮى اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﻲ اﻹﯾﺠﺎﺑﻲ‬

CPAP
Airway Pressure ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
Cephalopelvic
CPD ‫ﺗﻔﺎوت رأﺳﻲ ﺣﻮﺿﻲ‬
Disproportion
C(P)K creatine (phospho)kinase ‫ﻛﯿﻨﺎز اﻟﻜﺮﯾﺎﺗﯿﻦ‬
Cerebral Perfusion
CPP ‫ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺘﺮوﯾﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﺎﻏﯿﺔ‬
Pressure
Calcium Pyrophosphate
CPPD ‫ﻣﺮض ﺑﯿﺮوﻓﻮﺳﻔﺎت اﻟﻜﺎﻟﺴﯿﻮم‬
Disease
Cardiopulmonary
CPR ‫اﻹﻧﻌﺎش اﻟﻘﻠﺒﻲ اﻟﺮﺋﻮي‬
resuscitation
CPS Child Protective Services ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎت وﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻄﻔﻞ‬
CPU Chest Pain Unit ‫وﺣﺪة اﻷﻟﻢ اﻟﺼﺪري‬
Central Retinal Artery

CRAO ‫اﻧﺴﺪاد اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻟﺸﺒﻜﻲ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰي‬
Occlucsion
CRF Chronic Renal Failure ‫ﻓﺸﻞ ﻛﻠﻮي ﻣﺰﻣﻦ‬
CRFs Cardiac Risk Factors ‫ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﺨﻄﺮ اﻟﻘﻠﺒﻲ‬
Chronic Renal
CRI ‫ﻗﺼﻮر ﻛﻠﻮي ﻣﺰﻣﻦ‬
Insufficiency
CRT cathode-ray tube ‫أﻧﺒﻮب أﺷﻌﺔ ﻛﺎﺛﻮدﯾﺔ‬
Central Retinal Vein

CRVO ‫اﻧﺴﺪاد اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﻲ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰي‬
Occlusion
CS Cesarean Suction ‫وﻻدة ﻗﯿﺼﺮﯾﺔ‬
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Continuous Subcutaneous
CSII ِ‫ﺗﺴﺮﯾﺐ اﻷﻧﺴﯿﻮﻟﯿﻦِ ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
Insulin Infusion
CSF Cerebral Spinal Fluid ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺪﻣﺎﻏﻲ اﻟﺸﻮﻛﻲ‬
CT Computed Tomography ‫اﻟﺘﺼﻮﯾﺮ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﻲ اﻟﻤﺤﻮﺳﺐ‬
CT Scan; Chest Tube and ‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ ﻃﺒﻘﻲ ﻣﺤﻮﺳﺐ؛ أﻧﺒﻮب ﺻﺪر‬

CT
Cardio-Thoracic ‫وﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺻﺪري‬
CTS Carpal Tunnel Syndrome ‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ اﻟﻨﻔﻖ اﻟﺮﺳﻐﻲ‬
CV Cardiovascular ‫ﻗﻠﺒﻲ وﻋﺎﺋﻲ‬
CVA Cerebralvascular Accident ‫ﺣﺎدث وﻋﺎﺋﻲ دﻣﺎﻏﻲ‬
CVD Cerebrovascular Disease ‫ﻣﺮض وﻋﺎﺋﻲ دﻣﺎﻏﻲ‬
Chronic Venous
CVI ‫اﻟﻘﺼﻮر اﻟﻮرﯾﺪي اﻟﻤُﺰﻣﻦ‬
Insufficiency
CVL Central Venous Line ‫ﺧﻂ ورﯾﺪي ﻣﺮﻛﺰي‬
CVP Central venous pressure ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻮرﯾﺪي اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰي‬
Chorionic Villus
CVS ‫أﺧﺬ ﻋﯿﻨﺔ زﻏﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﺸﯿﻤﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
Sampling
CX Cervix,Culture ‫ زرع‬،‫ﻋﻨﻖ‬
CXR Chest x-ray ‫ﺻﻮرة ﺻﺪر ﺷﻌﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬
136
D
D Diarrhea; Disk ‫إﺳﮭﺎل؛ ﻗﺮص‬
D/C Discharge ‫ ﺗﻔﺮﯾﻎ‬،‫إﻃﻼق‬
D&C Dilatation and Curretage ‫ﺗﻮﺳﯿﻊ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺠﺮﯾﻒ‬
D&E Dilatation and Evacuation ‫ﺗﻮﺳﯿﻊ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻔﺮﯾﻎ‬
DES diethylstilbestrol ‫ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ إﯾﺜﯿﻞ ﺳﺘﯿﻠﺒﻮﺳﺘﯿﺮول‬
D/O Disorder ‫اﺿﻄﺮاب‬
Dual-energy x-ray
DُEXA ِ‫اﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔِ اﻟﺴﯿﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
absorptiometry
DB,dB Direct Bilirubin, decibel ‫ اﻟﺪﯾﺴﯿﺒﻞ‬،‫اﻟﺒﯿﻠﺮوﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬
DBP Diastolic Blood Pressure ‫ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم اﻻﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻲ‬
Discharge; Doctor of
DC ‫ﺗﻔﺮﯾﻎ؛ دﻛﺘﻮر ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺎت اﻟﯿﺪوﯾﺔ‬
Chiropractics
DCIS Ductal Carcinoma In Situ ‫ﻛﺎرﺳﯿﻨﻮﻣﺎ ﻗﻨﻮﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻊ‬
Diffusion capacity of carbon ‫ﺳﻌﺔ اﻧﺘﺸﺎرأول أﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن‬

DCO
monoxide
DDS Doctor of Dental Surgery ‫دﻛﺘﻮر ﺟﺮاﺣﺔ اﻷﺳﻨﺎن‬
DDX Differential Diagnosis ‫ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ ﺗﻔﺮﯾﻘﻲ‬
D&E Dilatation and Evacuation ‫ﺗﻮﺳﯿﻊ و ﺗﻔﺮﯾﻎ‬
Dual-energy x-ray
DEXA ِ‫اﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔِ اﻟﺴﯿﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
absorptiometry
137
DF Dorsiflexion,Drug Form ‫ ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻦ اﻟﺪواء‬،‫ﻋﻄﻒ ﻇﮭﺮاﻧﻲ‬
DFA Direct Flourescent Antibody ‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﺿﺪي ﻣﺘﺄﻟﻖ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬
DFE Dilated Fundus Examination ‫ﻓﺤﺺ ﻗﻌﺮ اﻟﻌﯿﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮﺳﯿﻊ‬
DHS Dynamic hip screw ‫دﯾﻨﺎﻣﯿﺔ ﻣﺴﻤﺎر اﻟﻮرك‬
Diabetes Insipidus; Detrusor ‫اﻟﺴﻜﺮي اﻟﻜﺎذب؛ ﻋﺪم اﺳﺘﻘﺮار اﻟﻌﻀﻠﺔ‬

DI
Instability ‫اﻟﻨﺎﻓﻀﺔ‬
Disseminated Intravascular
DIC ‫اﻋﺘﻼل اﻟﺘﺨﺜﺮ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺸﺮ داﺧﻞ اﻷوﻋﯿﺔ‬
Coagulopathy
DIP Distal Inter-Phalangeal ‫اﻟﻤﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﯿﺎت اﻟﻘﺎﺻﻲ‬
DJD Degenerative Joint Disease ‫داء ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻲ ﺗﻨﻜﺴﻲ‬
DKA Diabetic Ketoacidosis ‫اﻟﺤﻤﺎض اﻟﻜﯿﺘﻮﻧﻲ اﻟﺴﻜﺮي‬
DLE discoid lupus erythematosus ‫ذﺋﺒﺔ ﺣﻤﺎﻣﯿﺔ‬
DM Diabetes mellitus ‫اﻟﺪاء اﻟﺴﻜﺮي‬
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid ‫ﺣﻤﺾ اﻟﺪﯾﻮﻛﺴﻲ رﯾﺒﻮن اﻟﻨﻮوي‬
DNR Do not resuscitate ‫اﻷﻣﺮ ﺑﻌﺪم اﻹﻧﻌﺎش‬
DO Doctor of Osteopathy ‫دﻛﺘﻮر اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻌﻈﻤﯿﺔ‬
DOA dead on arrival ‫ﻣﺎت ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل‬
D.O.B Date of Birth ‫ﺗﺄرﯾﺦ اﻟﻤﯿﻼد‬
DOE Dyspnea on Exertion ‫ﺿِﯿﻖ ﺗﻨﻔّﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﮭﺪ‬
DOT Directly Observed Therapy ‫ﻋﻼج ﻣﺮاﻗﺐ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬
DP Dorsalis Pedis ‫ﻇﮭﺮ اﻟﻘﺪم‬
DPL Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage ‫ﻏﺴﯿﻞ ﺑﺮﯾﺘﻮﻧﻲ ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺼﻲ‬
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Diabetic Retinopathy, Delivery

DR ‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ اﻟﻮﻻدة‬،‫اﻋﺘﻼل ﺷﺒﻜﻲ ﺳﻜﺮي‬
Room
DRE Digital Rectal Exam ‫ﻓﺤﺺ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻤﻲ أﺻﺒﻌﻲ‬
Diagnostic and Statistical ‫اﻟﺪﻟﯿﻞ اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺼﻲ واﻹﺣﺼﺎﺋﻲ‬

DSM
Manual of Mental Disorders ‫ﻟﻺﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت اﻟﻌﻘﻠﯿﺔ‬
DTR Deep Tendon Reflex ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ وﺗﺮي ﻋﻤﯿﻖ‬
DTs Delirium Tremens ‫ھﺬﯾﺎن ارﺗﻌﺎﺷﻲ‬
DU Duodenal Ulcer ‫ﻗﺮﺣﺔاﻹﺛﻨﻲ ﻋﺸﺮ‬
Dysfunctional Uterine
DUB ‫اﻟﻨﺰف اﻟﺮﺣﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻞ اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﻲ‬
Bleeding
DVT Deep Venous Thrombosis ‫ﺧﺜﺎر ورﯾﺪي ﻋﻤﯿﻖ‬
Dx Diagnosis ‫اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺺ‬
139
E
E/O Evidence Of ‫دﻟﯿﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
EBL Estimated Blood Loss ‫ﻓﻘﺪ اﻟﺪم اﻟﻤﻘﺪر‬
EBM Evidence Based Medicine ‫اﻟﻄﺐ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺪﻟﯿﻞ‬
External Beam Radiation

EBRT ‫اﻟﻌﻼج ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺰﻣﺔ اﻹﺷﻌﺎﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﯿﺔ‬
Therapy
EBV Epstein Barr Virus ‫ﻓﯿﺮوس إﺑﺸﺘﺎﯾﻦ ﺑﺎر‬
Emergency
ECC ‫اﻟﺮﻋﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﺒﯿﺔ اﻟﻮﻋﺎﺋﯿﺔ اﻹﺳﻌﺎﻓﯿﺔ‬
cardiovascular care
ECG;
Electrocardiogram ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﻛﮭﺮﺑﯿﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬
EKG
Echo Echocardiography ‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻟﺼﺪوي‬
Extra-Corporeal
ECMO ‫اﻷﻛﺴﺠﺔ اﻟﻐﺸﺎﺋﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺎرج اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬
Membrane Oxygenation
Electro-Convulsive
ECT ‫اﻟﻌﻼج ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺨﻠﯿﺞ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
Therapy
ED Erectile Dysfunction ‫ﺳﻮء اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﺔ اﻻﻧﺘﺼﺎﺑﯿﺔ‬
Estimated date of
EDC ‫اﻟﯿﻮم اﻟﻤﻘﺪر ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎض‬
confinement
EEG Electroencephalogram ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻂ اﻟﺪﻣﺎغ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﻲ‬
Ejection Fraction (in

EF reference to ventricular (‫اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﻤﻘﺬوف )ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﺔ اﻟﺒﻄﯿﻨﯿﺔ‬
function)
Esophago-Gastro
EGD ‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﺮيء واﻟﻤﻌﺪة واﻷﺛﻨﻲ ﻋﺸﺮ‬
Duodenoscopy
140
EIC Epidermal Inclusion Cyst ‫ﻛﯿﺴﺔ ﺑﺸﺮوﯾﺔ اﺷﺘﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬
EJ External Jugular ‫اﻟﻮداﺟﻲ اﻟﻈﺎھﺮ‬
enzyme-linked
ELISA ‫ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﺔ اﻟﻤﻤﺘﺰ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﻲ اﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎﻹﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬
immunosorbent assay
Elix elixir ‫إﻛﺴﯿﺮ‬
Emmetropia Electron
EM ‫ اﻟﻤﺠﮭﺮ اﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻲ‬،‫ﺳﻮاء اﻟﺒﺼﺮ‬
Microscopy
EMG Electromyogram ‫ﺗﺨﻄﯿﻂ ﻛﮭﺮﺑﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﻀﻞ‬
Emergency medical
EMS ‫اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ اﻟﻄﺎرﺋﺔ‬
services
Emergency medical
EMT ‫ﻓﻨﻲ ﻃﻮارئ ﻃﺒﻲ‬
technician
ENG Electronystagmography ‫ﺗﺨﻄﯿﻂ ﻛﮭﺮﺑﯿﺔ اﻟﺮأرأة‬
ENS Enteric nervous system ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﻮي‬
ENT Ears, nose, and throat ‫اﻷذن واﻷﻧﻒ واﻟﺤﻨﺠﺮة‬
EOM Extraocular muscles ‫ﻋﻀﻼت اﻟﻌﯿﻦ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﯿﺔ‬
Extra Occular Muscles

EOMI ‫ﻋﻀﻼت اﻟﻌﯿﻦ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﯿﺔ ﺳﻠﯿﻤﺔ‬
Intact
Eos Eosinophils ‫اﻟﺤﻤﻀﺎت‬
EPO Erythropoeitin ‫ارﯾﺜﺮوﺑﺮوﯾﺘﯿﻦ‬
Electro-Physiologic Study
EPS (‫اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ اﻟﻔﯿﺰﯾﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ )ﻗﻠﺒﯿﺔ‬
(Cardiac)
ER Emergency Room ‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ اﻟﻄﻮارئ‬
Endoscopic Retrograde
ERCP Cholangio- ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻈﯿﺮ اﻟﺒﺎﻃﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﺒﻨﻜﺮﯾﺎس واﻷﻗﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺼﻔﺮاء‬
Pancreotography
ERG Electroretinography ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﻛﮭﺮﺑﯿﺔ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﯿﺔ‬
141
Expiratory Reserve
ERV ِ‫اﻟﺤﺠﻢ اﻹﺣﺘﯿﺎﻃﻲ اﻟﺰﻓﯿﺮي‬
Volume
ESI Epidural Steroid Injection ‫ﺣﻘﻦ اﻟﺴﺘﯿﺮوﺋﯿﺪات ﻓﻮق اﻟﺠﺎﻓﯿﺔ‬
ESLD End Stage Liver Disease ‫ﻣﺮض ﻛﺒﺪي ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﻨﮭﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
ESP extrasensory perception ‫إدراك ﻣﺘﺨﻄﻲ ﻟﻠﺤﻮاس‬
Erythrocyte
ESR ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﺗﺜﻔﻞ اﻟﻜﺮﯾﺎت اﻟﺤﻤﺮاء‬
Sedimentation Rate
ESRD End Stage Renal Disease ‫ﻣﺮض ﻛﻠﻮي ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﻨﮭﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
EST electric shock treatment ‫؛‬ ‫ﻋﻼج ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬

electroshock therapy
Extracorporeal Shock ‫ﺗﻔﺘﯿﺖ اﻟﺤﺼﯿﺎت ﺑﺎﻷﻣﻮاج اﻟﺼﺎدﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺎرج‬

ESWL
Wave Lithotripsy ‫اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬
ET Esotropia ‫ﺣﻮل إﻧﺴﻲ‬
ETOH Alcohol ‫اﻟﻜﺤﻮل‬
ETS Endoscopic Thoracic

‫ﻗﻄﻊ اﻷﻋﺼﺎب اﻟﺴﻤﺒﺜﺎوﯾﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﻈﺎر‬
Sympathectomy
Exercise Tolerance Test; ‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﺗﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﺠﮭﺪ؛ً أﻧﺒﻮب داﺧﻞ اﻟﻘﺼﺒﺔ‬

ETT
Endotracheal Tube ‫اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﯿﺔ‬
EUA Examination under

‫ﻓﺤﺺ ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﺘﺨﺪﯾﺮ‬
anesthesia
Extended Wear Contact

EWCL ‫اﻻرﺗﺪاء اﻟﻤﺪﯾﺪ ﻟﻠﻌﺪﺳﺎت اﻟﻼﺻﻘﺔ‬
Lens
Ex. Fix External Fixation ‫ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬
Ex. Lap. Exploratory Laparotomy ‫ﻓﺘﺢ ﺑﻄﻦ اﺳﺘﻘﺼﺎﺋﻲ‬
EXP Expired ‫ﻣُﻨﺘَﮭﻲ‬
Ext Extremities ‫اﻷﻃﺮاف‬
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F Fahrenheit ‫ﻓﮭﺮﻧﮭﺎﯾﺖ‬
Familial Adenomatous
FAP ‫داء اﻟﺴﻼﺋﻞ اﻟﻮرﻣﻲ اﻟﻐﺪي اﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﻲ‬
Polyposis
FB Foreign Body ‫ اﻧﺴﺪاد ﻣﺠﺮى اﻟﮭﻮاء‬،‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﻏﺮﯾﺐ‬
FBG Fasting Blood Glucose ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻛﻮز اﻟﺪم اﻟﺼﯿﺎﻣﻲ‬
FBS Fasting Blood Sugar ‫ﺳﻜﺮ اﻟﺪم اﻟﺼﯿﺎﻣﻲ‬
FC finger counting ‫إﺣﺼﺎء إﺻﺒﻌﻲ‬
FDA Food and Drug Administration ‫إدارة اﻷﻏﺬﯾﺔ و اﻷدوﯾﺔ‬
FE Iron ‫اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺪ‬
FEF Forced Expiratory Flow ‫اﻟﺘﺪﻓﻖ اﻟﺰﻓﯿﺮي اﻹﺟﺒﺎري‬
FEM Femoral ‫ﻓﺨﺬي‬
Fractional Excretion of
FENA ‫اﻹﻃﺮاح اﻟﻘﺴﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﺼﻮدﯾﻮم‬
Sodium
FEV Forced Expiratory Volume ‫اﻟﺤﺠﻢ اﻟﺰﻓﯿﺮي اﻟﻘﺴﺮي‬
FFP Fresh Frozen Plasma ‫ﺑﻼزﻣﺎ ﻃﺎزﺟﺔ ﻣﺠﻤﺪة‬
FH Family History ‫اﻟﺘﺄرﯾﺦ اﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﻲ‬
FHR fetal heart rate ‫ﻣﻌﺪّل ﻧﺒﻀﺎت اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻟﺠﻨﯿﻨﻲ‬
FHT fetal heart tone ِ‫ﻧﻐﻤﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﺐِ اﻟﺠﻨﯿﻨﯿﺔ‬
FLU Influenza ‫اﻻﻧﻔﻠﻮﻧﺰا‬
143
FMS Fibromyalgia Syndrome ‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ اﻷﻟﻢ اﻟﻠﯿﻔﻲ اﻟﻌﻀﻠﻲ‬
FNA Fine Needle Aspiration ‫رﺷﺎﻓﺔ اﻹﺑﺮة اﻟﺪﻗﯿﻘﺔ‬
FOOSH Fall On Outstretched Hand ‫ﺳﻘﻮط ﻋﻠﻰ ﯾﺪ ﻣﺒﺴﻮﻃﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﺎرج‬
FOS Full of Stool ‫ﻣﻠﻲء ﺑﺎﻟﻐﺎﺋﻂ‬
FP Family Practitioner ‫ﻃﺒﯿﺐ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﻣﻤﺎرس‬
FPG fasting plasma glucose ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻛﻮز ﺑﻼزﻣﺎ اﻟﺼﻮم‬
FRC Functional Residual Capacity ‫اﻟﺴﻌﺔ اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺒﻘﯿﺔ‬
FSG Finger Stick Glucose ‫ﺳﻜﺮ وﺧﺰة اﻹﺻﺒﻊ‬
FSH Follicle Stimulating Hormone ‫اﻟﮭﺮﻣﻮن اﻟﺤﺎث ﻟﻠﺠﺮﯾﺒﺎت‬
FTI Free Thyroxine Index ‫ﻣﺆﺷﺮ اﻟﺜﯿﺮوﻛﺴﯿﻦ اﻟﺤﺮ‬
FTND full-term normal delivery ‫اﻟﻔﺘﺮة اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﻻدة اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ‬
FTP full-term pregnancy ‫اﻟﻔﺘﺮة اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﻤﻞ‬
FTSG full-thickness skin graft ِ‫زرع اﻟﺴُﻤﻚِ اﻟﺠﻠﺪي اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬
FTT Failure To Thrive ‫ﻓﺸﻞ اﻟﻨﻤﻮ‬
FUO Fever of Unknown Origin ‫ﺣﻤﻰ ﻣﺠﮭﻮﻟﺔ اﻟﺴﺒﺐ‬
FVC Forced Vital Capacity ‫اﻟﻘﺪرة اﻟﺤﯿﻮﯾﺔ اﻹﺟﺒﺎرﯾﺔ‬
Fx Fracture ‫ﻛﺴﺮ‬
144
G
g(gm) Gram ‫ﺟﺮام‬
General Anesthesia,
GA ‫ اﻟﻌﻤﺮ اﻟﺤﻤﻠﻲ‬،‫ﺗﺨﺪﯾﺮ ﻋﺎم‬
Gestational age
GAD Generalized Anxiety Disorder ‫اﺿﻄﺮاب اﻟﻘﻠﻖ اﻟﻤﻌﻤﻢ‬
GB Gallbladder ‫اﻟﻤﺮارة‬
GBH grievous bodily harm ‫إﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺟﺴﺪﯾﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﺔ‬
GBM Glioblastoma Multiforme ‫ورم أروﻣﻲ دﺑﻘﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﺪد اﻷﺷﻜﺎل‬
GBS Guillian Barre Syndrome ‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ ﻏﯿﻼن‬
GC Gonococcus ‫اﻟﺴﯿﻼن اﻟﺒﻨﻲ‬
GCS Glascow Coma Scale ‫ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﻏﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻟﺘﻘﻮﯾﻢ اﻟﻮﻋﻲ‬
Granulocyte Colony
GCSF ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﺘﺤﻔﯿﺰ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﺮة اﻟﻜﺮﯾﺎت‬
Stimulating Factor
GDM Gestational DM ‫ﺳﻜﺮ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﻟﻠﺤﻤﻞ‬
Gastroesophageal Reflux
GERD ‫اﻟﻤﺮض اﻟﺠَﺰْري اﻟﻤَﻌﺪي اﻟﻤﺮﯾﺌﻲ‬
Disease
GERI Geriatrics ‫ﻃﺐ اﻟﺸﯿﺨﻮﺧﺔ‬
GFR Glomerular Filtration Rate ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﺷﯿﺢ اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺒﻲ‬
GH Growth Hormone ‫ھﺮﻣﻮن اﻟﻨﻤﻮ‬
GI Gastrointestinal ‫ﻣﻌﺪي ﻣﻌﻮي‬
GIB Gastrointestinal Bleeding ‫ﻧﺰف ﻣﻌﺪي ﻣﻌﻮي‬
GIFT gamete intrafallopian transfer ‫ﻧﻘﻞ اﻷﻣﺸﺎج داﺧﻞ ﻗﻨﺎة ﻓﺎﻟﻮب‬
145
GIT Gastrointestinal tract ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﮭﻀﻤﻲ‬
GLC Glaucoma (‫زرق )ﻋﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﯿﻦ‬
GMR Gallops, Murmurs, Rubs ‫ اﺣﺘﻜﺎك‬،‫ﻧﻔﺨﺎت‬،‫ﺧﺒﺐ‬
GN Glomerulonephritis ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب ﻛﻠﯿﺔ وﻛﺒﯿﺐ‬
GNR Gram Negative Rod ‫ﻋﺼﯿﺔ ﻏﺮام اﻟﺴﻠﺒﯿﺔ‬
GOO Gastric Outlet Obstruction ‫اﻧﺴﺪاد ﻣﺨﺮج اﻟﻤﻌﺪة‬
GP General Practitioner ‫ﻣﻤﺎرس ﻋﺎم‬
GPC Gram Positive Coccus ‫ﻣﻜﻮرة ﻏﺮام اﻹﯾﺠﺎﺑﯿﺔ‬
GS Gram Stain ‫ﺗﻠﻮﯾﻦ ﻏﺮام‬
GSW Gun Shot Wound ‫ﺟﺮح ﻃﻠﻖ ﻧﺎري‬
gt,gtt Drops ‫ﻗﻄﺮات‬
GTT Glucose Tolerance Test ‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﺗﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﺴﻜﺮ‬
GU Genitourinary; Gastric Ulcer ‫ ﻗﺮﺣﺔ ﻣﻌﺪﯾﺔ‬،‫ﺑﻮﻟﻲ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ‬
GVHD Graft Versus Host Disease ‫داء اﻟﻄﻌﻢ – ﺿﺪ اﻟﺜﻮي‬
GYN Gynecology ‫ﻃﺐّ اﻟﻨﺴﺎء‬
146

h hour ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬
H FLU Haemophilus Influenza ‫اﻧﻔﻠﻮﻧﺰا ھﯿﻤﻮﻓﯿﻠﺲ‬
H&H Hemoglobin and Hematocrit ‫ﺧﻀﺎب وھﯿﻤﺎﺗﻮﻛﺮﯾﺖ‬
history and physical

H&P ‫اﻟﺘﺄرﯾﺦ واﻟﻔﺤﺺ اﻟﺒﺪﻧﻲ‬
examination
H2 Histamine 2 ٢ ‫ھﯿﺴﺘﺎﻣﯿﻦ‬
Highly Active Anti-Retroviral

HAART ‫ﻋﻼج اﻟﻔﯿﺮوﺳﺎت اﻟﻘﮭﻘﺮﯾﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬
Therapy
HACE High Altitude Cerebral Edema ‫وذﻣﺔ دﻣﺎﻏﯿﺔ ﻧﺎﺟﻤﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻌﺎت‬
High Altitude Pulmonary

HAPE ‫وذﻣﺔ رﺋﻮﯾﺔ ﻧﺎﺟﻤﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻌﺎت‬
Edema
HAV Hepatitis A Virus (‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻜﺒﺪ اﻟﻮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ) أ‬
HBP High Blood Pressure ‫ﺿﻐﻂ دم ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ‬
HBV Hepatitis B Virus (‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻜﺒﺪ اﻟﻮﺑﺎﺋﻲ )ب‬
HCC Hepatocellular Carcinoma ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎن اﻟﺨﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﻜﺒﺪﯾﺔ‬
Human Chorionic
HCG ‫اﻟﺤﺎﺛﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺴﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﯿﻤﺎﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﺒﺸﺮﯾﺔ‬
Gonadotropin
HCl hydrochloric acid ‫ﺣﻤﺾ اﻟﮭﯿﺪروﻛﻠﻮرﯾﻚ‬
HCL Hard Contact Lens ‫ﻋﺪﺳﺎت ﻻﺻﻘﺔ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ‬
HCT Hematocrit ‫ھﯿﻤﺎﺗﻮﻛﺮﯾﺖ‬
HCV Hepatitis C Virus (‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب ﻛﺒﺪي ﺑﺎﻟﻔﯿﺮوس )ﺳﻲ‬
147
HD Hemodialysis ‫دﯾﺎل دﻣﻮي‬
HDL High Density Lipoprotein ‫ﺑﺮوﺗﯿﻦ ﺷﺤﻤﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ‬
Hemolytic disease of the

HDN ‫داء اﻧﺤﻼل اﻟﺪم اﻟﻮﻟﯿﺪي‬
newborn
HDV Hepatitis D virus (‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب ﻛﺒﺪي ﺑﺎﻟﻔﯿﺮوس )دي‬
Head, eyes, ears, nose, and – ‫اﻟﺮأس – اﻟﻌﯿﻨﺎن – اﻷذﻧﺎن – اﻷﻧﻒ‬

HEENT
throat ‫اﻟﺤﻠﻖ‬
Hemolysis Elevated Liver tests ‫اﻧﺤﻼل دﻣﻮي و ﻗﻠﺔ ﺻﻔﯿﺤﺎت وارﺗﻔﺎع‬

HELLP
Low Platelets ‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎرات‬
HEME/ONC Hematology/Oncology ‫ ﻋﻠﻢ اﻷورام‬/ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﺪم‬
HEV Hepatitis E virus (‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب ﻛﺒﺪي ﺑﺎﻟﻔﯿﺮوس )إي‬
HFMD Hand, foot, and mouth disease ‫ﻣﺮض اﻟﯿﺪ و اﻟﻘﺪم و اﻟﻔﻢ‬
Hg Mercury ‫اﻟﺰﺋﺒﻖ‬
Hgb, Hb Hemoglobin ‫ﺧﻀﺎب اﻟﺪم‬
HH Hiatal Hernia ‫ﻓﺘﻖ ﻓﺮﺟﻮي‬
HI Homicidal Ideation ‫ﺗﺨﯿﻼت ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺘﻞ‬
Haemophilus Influenza B
HIB (‫ﻟﻘﺎح ھﯿﻤﻮﻓﯿﻠﺲ اﻧﻔﻠﻮﻧﺰا)ب‬
vaccine
Heparin Induced
HIT ‫ﻧﻘﺺ ﺻﻔﯿﺤﺎت ﻣﺤﺮض ﺑﺎﻟﮭﯿﺒﺎرﯾﻦ‬
Thrombocytopenia
Human Immunodeficiency
HIV ‫ﻓﯿﺮوس ﻧﻘﺺ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺒﺸﺮي‬
Virus
HL Hearing Level, Hearing loss ‫ ﻓﻘﺪان اﻟﺴﻤﻊ‬،‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺴﻤﻊ‬
HM hand movements ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺎت اﻟﯿﺪ‬
HNP herniated nucleus pulposus ‫ﻟﺐ اﻟﻨﻮاة اﻟﻤﻨﻔﺘﻖ‬
h/o history of ........ ‫ﺗﺄرﯾﺦ‬
148
HOB Head Of Bed ‫رأس اﻟﺴﺮﯾﺮ‬
Hypertrophic Obstructive
HOCM ‫اﻋﺘﻼل اﻟﻌﻀﻠﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﺒﯿﺔ اﻟﻀﺨﺎﻣﻲ اﻟﺴﺎد‬
Cardiomyopathy
HOH Hard Of Hearing ‫ﺻﻌﺐ اﻟﺴﻤﺎع‬
Hyperosmolar Non-Ketotic
HONK ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﺮط ﺣﻠﻮﻟﯿﺔ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻛﯿﺘﻮﻧﯿﺔ‬
State
HPI History of Present Illness ‫ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ اﻟﻤﺮض اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ‬
High Performance Liquid

‫اﺳﺘﺸﺮاب اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺮﻓﯿﻊ اﻹﻧﺠﺎز‬
HPLC Chromatography
HPV Human Papilloma Virus ‫ﻓﯿﺮوس اﻟﻮرم اﻟﺤﻠﯿﻤﻲ اﻟﺒﺸﺮي‬
HR Heart Rate ‫ﻧﺒﺾ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬
Hormone Replacement
HRT ‫اﻟﻌﻼج اﻟﮭﺮﻣﻮﻧﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﯿﺾ‬
Therapy
HS At Bedtime ‫ﻋﻨﺪ وﻗﺖ اﻟﻨﻮم‬
Holo-Systolic Murmur; ‫ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺔ ﻛﺒﺪﯾﺔ‬،‫ﻧﻔﺨﺔ اﻧﻘﺒﺎﺿﯿﺔ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬

HSM
Hepato-Splenomegaly ‫ﻃﺤﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬
HSP Henoch Shonlein Purpura ‫ﻓﺮﻓﺮﯾﺔ ھﻨﻮخ ﺷﻮﻧﻼﯾﻦ‬
HSV Herpes Simplex Virus ‫ﻓﯿﺮوس اﻟﺤﻸ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ‬
HTN, Htn Hypertension ‫ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم‬
HU Holding Unit ‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﺤﺠﺰ‬
HUS Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻼزﻣﺔ اﻹﻧﺤﻼﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﯿﻮرﯾﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
Hx history ‫اﻟﺘﺄرﯾﺦ‬
Hz Hertz ‫ھﺮﺗﺰ‬
149
I
IA Intra-Articular ‫داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﻔﺼﻞ‬
IABP Intra-Aortic Baloon Pump ‫ﻣﻀﺨﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻮن داﺧﻞ اﻷﺑﮭﺮ‬
I&D incision and drainage ‫اﻟﺸﻖّ واﻟﺘﺼﺮﯾﻒ‬
I&O intake and output ‫اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺔ واﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ‬
IBD Inflammatory Bowel Disease ‫اﻟﺪاء اﻟﻤﻌﻮي اﻹﻟﺘﮭﺎﺑﻲ‬
IBS Irritable Bowel Syndrome ‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﮭﯿﺞ‬
IBW Ideal Body Weight ‫وزن اﻟﺠﺴﻢ اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻟﻲ‬
IC Inspiratory Capacity ‫اﻟﺴﻌﺔ اﻟﺸﮭﯿﻘﯿﺔ‬
ICP Intracranial Pressure ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻘﺤﻒ‬
Implantable Cardiac
ICD ‫ﻣﺰﯾﻞ اﻟﺮﺟﻔﺎن اﻟﻘﻠﺒﻲ اﻟﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻠﺰرع‬
Defibrillator
ICH Intra-Cranial Hemorrhage ‫ﻧﺰف داﺧﻞ اﻟﻘﺤﻒ‬
ICP Intra-Cranial Pressure ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻘﺤﻒ‬
interstitial cell-stimulating
ICSH (‫ھﺮﻣﻮن ﻣﻨﺒﮫ ﻟﻠﺨﻼﯾﺎ اﻟﺨﻼﻟﯿﺔ )اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﯿﺔ‬
hormone
ICU Intensive Care Unit ‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﻌﻨﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰة‬
ID Intradermal ‫داﺧﻞ اﻷدﻣﺔ‬
Insulin Dependent Diabetes

IDDM ‫داء ﺳﻜﺮي ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻧﺴﻮﻟﯿﻦ‬
Mellitus
IF intrinsic factor (‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﺠﻮھﺮي ) اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬
150
IFG impaired fasting blood glucose ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻛﻮز دمﱢ اﻟﺼﻮم اﻟﻀﻌﯿﻒ‬
IFN Interferon ‫أﻧﺘﺮﻓﯿﺮون‬
Ig immunoglobulin ‫ﻏﻠﻮﺑﻮﻟﯿﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬
IGT impaired glucose tolerance ِ‫ﺗَﺤَﻤّﻞ اﻟﺠﻠﻮﻛﻮزِ اﻟﻀﻌﯿﻒ‬
IH Inguinal Hernia ‫ﻓﺘﻖ أُرﺑﻲ‬
IJ Internal Jugular ‫اﻟﻮداﺟﻲ اﻟﺒﺎﻃﻨﻲ‬
IHD Ischemic heart disease ‫ﻣﺮض اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻹﻗﻔﺎري‬
Interleukin; Indirect
IL ‫ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﺮ ﺣﻨﺠﺮة ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬،‫إﻧﺘﺮﻟﻮﻛﯿﻦ‬
Laryngoscopy
ILD Interstitial Lung Disease ‫ﻣﺮض رﺋﻮي ﺧﻼﻟﻲ‬
ILS Intermediate Life Support ‫دﻋﻢ اﻟﺤﯿﺎة اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬
IM Intramuscular(ly) ‫داﺧﻞ اﻟﻌﻀﻞ‬
IMA Inferior mesenteric artery ‫اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻟﻤﺴﺎرﯾﻘﻲ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ‬
IMI Inferior Myocardial Infarction ‫اﺣﺘﺸﺎء ﻋﻀﻠﺔ ﻗﻠﺒﯿﺔ ﺳﻔﻠﻲ‬
INF Intravenous Nutritional Fluid ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﻤﻐﺬّي اﻟﻮرﯾﺪي‬
INR International Normalized Ratio ‫اﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻮاة‬
IOL Intra-Occular Lens ‫ﻋﺪﺳﺔ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﻘﻠﺔ‬
IOP Intra-Occular Pressure ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻌﯿﻦ‬
IP Inter-Phalangeal ‫ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﯿﺎت‬
IPF Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis ‫اﻟﺘﻠﯿﻒ اﻟﺮﺋﻮي ﻣﺠﮭﻮل اﻟﺴﺒﺐ‬
IPH Intrapartum Hemorrhage ‫ﻧﺰﯾﻒ أاﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﻮﻻدة‬
inspection, palpation,
IPPA ‫ اﻹﻧﺼﺎت‬،‫ اﻟﻘﺮع‬،‫ اﻟﺠﺲ‬،‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎﯾﻨﺔ‬
percussion, auscultation
151

IPPB ‫ﺗﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﺐ اﻟﻤﺘﻘﻄﻊ‬
breathing

IPPV ‫ﺗﮭﻮﯾﺔ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﺐ اﻟﻤﺘﻘﻄﻊ‬
ventilation
Interventional Radiology;
IR ‫ اﻟﺘﺪوﯾﺮ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬،‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻷﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﺘﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬
Internal Rotation
IRB Indications, Risks, Benefits ‫ اﻟﻔﻮاﺋﺪ‬،‫ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ‬،‫اﻻﺳﺘﻄﺒﺎﺑﺎت‬
IRV Inspiratory reserve volume ‫اﻟﺤﺠﻢ اﻟﺸﮭﯿﻘﻲ اﻹﺣﺘﯿﺎﻃﻲ‬
IT Intrathecal ‫داﺧﻞ اﻟﻘِﺮاب‬
Idiopathic Thrombocytopenia
ITP ‫ﻧﻘﺺ ﺻﻔﯿﺤﺎت ﻣﺠﮭﻮل اﻟﺴﺒﺐ‬
purpura
Intra uterine Contraceptive

IUCD (‫ﺟﮭﺎزﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻟﻠﺤﻤﻞ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺮﺣﻢ ) اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ‬
Device
IUD Intrauterine Device ‫ﺟﮭﺎز داﺧﻞ اﻟﺮﺣﻢ‬
IUFD Intrauterine Fetal Death ‫ﻣﻮت اﻟﺠﻨﯿﻦ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺮﺣﻢ‬
IUP Intrauterine Pregnancy ‫ﺣﻤﻞ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺮﺣﻢ‬
IV Intravenous(ly) ‫داﺧﻞ اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ‬
Intravenous cholangiogram; ‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ اﻷوﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺼﻔﺮاوﯾﺔ اﻟﻮرﯾﺪي؛‬

IVC
Inferior Vena Cava ‫اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ اﻷﺟﻮف اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ‬
IVDA Intravenous drug abuse ‫اﻹﻓﺮاط ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺨﺪّرات ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ‬
intraventricular conduction
IVCD ِ‫ﺗﺄﺧﯿﺮ اﻟﺘﻮﺻﯿﻞِ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺒﻄﯿﻦ‬
delay
IVDU Intravenous Drug Use ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻤﺨﺪرات اﻟﻮرﯾﺪﯾﺔ‬
Intravenous Fluids; In Vitro

IVF ‫ﺳﻮاﺋﻞ ﻋﺒﺮ اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ؛ اﻹﺧﺼﺎب ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺒﺮ‬
Fertilization
152
‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ اﻟﺤﻮﯾﻀﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﺤﻘﻦ‬

‫‪IVP‬‬ ‫‪Intravenous Pyelography‬‬
‫اﻟﻮرﯾﺪي‬
‫‪IVU‬‬ ‫‪Intravenous urography‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﻮﯾﺮ اﻟﻮرﯾﺪي ﻟﻠﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﺒﻮﻟﻲ‬
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‫‪J‬‬
‫‪Abbrev. Meaning‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫‪JP‬‬ ‫‪Jackson Pratt‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻛﺴﻮن ﺑﺮات‬
‫‪J-Tube‬‬ ‫‪Jejunal Feeding Tube‬‬ ‫أﻧﺒﻮب ﺗﻐﺬﯾﺔ ﺻﺎﺋﻤﻲ‬
‫‪Jugular Venous‬‬
‫‪JVD‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪد اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ اﻟﻮداﺟﻲ‬
‫‪Distention‬‬
‫‪JVD‬‬ ‫‪Jugular venous distention‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻊ ورﯾﺪي وداﺟﻲ‬
‫‪JVP‬‬ ‫‪Jugular Venous Pressure‬‬ ‫ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ اﻟﻮداﺟﻲ‬
‫‪154‬‬
‫‪K‬‬

‫‪K‬‬ ‫‪Kidney‬‬ ‫ﻛﻠﯿﺔ‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫‪Potassium‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺗﺎﺳﯿﻮم‬
‫‪KC1‬‬ ‫‪Potassium Chloride‬‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻮرﯾﺪ اﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎﺳﯿﻮم‬
‫‪KCAL‬‬ ‫‪Kilocalories‬‬ ‫ﻛﯿﻠﻮ ﻛﺎﻟﻮري‬
‫‪Transfer Factor for carbon‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﻵﺣﺎدي أﻛﺴﯿﺪ‬

‫‪KCO‬‬
‫‪Monoxide‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن‬
‫‪KED‬‬ ‫‪Kendrick Extrication Device‬‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز ﺗﺨﻠﯿﺺ اﻟﻤﺼﺎب‬
‫‪Kg‬‬ ‫‪Kilogram‬‬ ‫ﻛﯿﻠﻮﻏﺮام‬
‫‪KJ‬‬ ‫‪Knee Jerk‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻀﺔ اﻟﺮﻛﺒﺔ‬
‫‪KK‬‬ ‫‪Knee Kick‬‬ ‫رﻛﻠﺔ اﻟﺮﻛﺒﺔ‬
‫)‪KS(17-‬‬ ‫‪Ketosteroids‬‬ ‫ﻛﯿﺘﻮﺳﺘﯿﺮوﯾﺪ‬
‫‪KSS‬‬ ‫‪Kearns- Sayre Syndrome‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ ﻛﯿﺮﻧﺰ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ‬
‫‪KUB‬‬ ‫‪Kidneys, Ureters and Bladder‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺘﺎن واﻟﺤﺎﻟﺒﺎن واﻟﻤﺜﺎﻧﺔ‬
‫‪KVO‬‬ ‫‪Keep Vein Open‬‬ ‫اﺑﻘﺎء اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺎً‬
‫‪155‬‬

L Left ‫أﯾﺴﺮ‬
L&D Labor and Delivery ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎض واﻟﻮﻻدة‬
Left Atrium, Local

LA ‫ اﻟﺘﺨﺪﯾﺮ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻌﻲ‬،‫اﻷذﯾﻦ اﻷﯾﺴﺮ‬
anesthesia
Lac Laceration ‫ﺗﻤﺰق‬
Left Anterior
LAD Descending(coronary (‫اﻷﻣﺎﻣﻲ اﻷﯾﺴﺮ اﻟﻨﺎزل )اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻹﻛﻠﯿﻠﻲ‬
artery)
LAHB left Anterior Hemiblock ‫اﻹﺣﺼﺎر اﻟﺸﻘﻲ اﻷﻣﺎﻣﻲ اﻷﯾﺴﺮ‬
Lactational Amenorrhea ‫اﻟﺮﺿﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ ﻛﻮﺳﯿﻠﺔ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬

LAM
Method
LAP Laproscopic,Laparotomy ‫ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﺮ ﺑﻄﻦ‬، ‫ﻓﺘﺢ ﺑﻄﻦ‬
LAR Low Anterior Resection ‫ﻗﻄﻊ أﻣﺎﻣﻲ ﺳﻔﻠﻲ‬
light amplification by ‫ﺗﻜﺒﯿﺮاﻟﻀﻮء ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ اﻹﻧﺒﻌﺎث اﻹﺳﺘﺤﺜﺎﺛﻲ‬

LASER stimulated emission of ‫ﻟﻺﺷﻌﺎع‬
radiation
LBBB Left Bundle Branch Block ‫إﺣﺼﺎر ﺣﺰﻣﺔ ﯾﺴﺮى‬
LBO Large Bowel Obstruction ‫اﻧﺴﺪاد اﻟﻤﻌﻲ اﻟﻐﻠﯿﻆ‬
LBP Low Back Pain ‫أﻟﻢ أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻈﮭﺮ‬
LCL Lateral Collateral Ligament ‫اﻟﺮﺑﺎط اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻲ اﻟﻮﺣﺸﻲ‬
Left Circumflex (coronary

LCX (‫اﻟﻤﻨﺤﻨﻰ اﻷﯾﺴﺮ )اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻹﻛﻠﯿﻠﻲ‬
artery)
LDH Lactate Dehydrogenase ‫ﻧﺎزﻋﺔ ھﯿﺪروﺟﯿﻦ اﻟﻼﻛﺘﺎت‬
156
LDL Low Density Lipoprotein ‫اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻦ اﻟﺸﺤﻤﻲ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ اﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ‬
LE Lupus erythematosus ‫داء اﻟﺬﺋﺒﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﺎﻣﯿﺔ‬
Lower Extremity Non-

LENIS ‫دراﺳﺔ ﻏﯿﺮ ﺑﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺮف اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ‬
Invasive Study
LES Lower esophageal sphincter ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺮﱠة اﻟﻤﺮﯾﺌﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻰ‬
LFT Liver Function Test ‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر وﻇﺎﺋﻒ اﻟﻜﺒﺪ‬
LH Leutinizing Hormone ‫ھﺮﻣﻮن ﻣﻠﻮﺗﻦ‬
LHC Left Heart Catheter ‫ﻗﺴﻄﺮة ﻗﻠﺐ أﯾﺴﺮ‬
Leutinizing Hormone
LHRH ‫اﻟﮭﺮﻣﻮن اﻟﻤﺤﺮر ﻟﻠﮭﺮﻣﻮن اﻟﻤﻠﻮﺗﻦ‬
Releasing Hormone
Left Internal Mammary

LIMA ‫اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻟﺜﺪﯾﻲ اﻟﺒﺎﻃﻦ اﻷﯾﺴﺮ‬
Artery
LL Left lateral ‫اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻲ اﻷﯾﺴﺮ‬
LLE Left Lower Extremity ‫اﻟﻄﺮف اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ اﻷﯾﺴﺮ‬
Left Lower Lobe; Left

LLL ‫ اﻟﺠﻔﻦ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ اﻷﯾﺴﺮ‬،‫اﻟﻔﺺ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ اﻷﯾﺴﺮ‬
Lower Lid
LLQ Left Lower Quadrant ‫اﻟﺮﺑﻊ اﻷﺳﻔﻞ اﻷﯾﺴﺮ‬
LM Left Main Coronary Artery ‫اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻹﻛﻠﯿﻠﻲ اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺲ اﻷﯾﺴﺮ‬
LMA Laryngeal Mask Airway ‫ﻗﻨﺎع ھﻮاﺋﻲ ﺣﻨﺠﺮي‬
LMN Lower Motor Neuron ‫اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻮن اﻟﻤﺤﺮك اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ‬
LMP Last Menstrual Period ‫آﺧﺮ دورة ﻃﻤﺜﯿﺔ‬
Low Molecular Weight

LMWH ‫اﻟﻮزن اﻟﺠﺰﯾﺌﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﺾ ھﯿﺒﺎرﯾﻦ‬
Heparin
Lymph Node, Liquid

LN ‫ ﻧﯿﺘﺮوﺟﯿﻦ ﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬،‫ﻋﻘﺪة ﻟﻤﻔﯿﺔ‬
Nitrogen
LND Lymph Node Dissection ‫ﺗﺠﺮﯾﻒ ﻋﻘﺪة ﻟﻤﻔﯿﺔ‬
LOA Lysis Of Adhesions ‫ﻓﻚ اﻻﻟﺘﺼﺎﻗﺎت‬
157
LOC Level Of Consciousness ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻮﻋﻲ‬
LP Lumbar puncture ‫اﻟﺒﺰل اﻟﻘﻄﻨﻲ‬
LPN Licensed Practical Nurse ‫ﻣﻤﺮض ﻣﻤﺎرس ﻣُﺠﺎز‬
LR Lactated Ringers ‫رﻧﺠﺮ ﻻﻛﺘﺎت‬
LS Lumbro-Sacral ‫ﻗﻄﻨﻲ – ﻋﺠﺰي‬
LT Light Touch ‫ﻟﻤﺲ ﺧﻔﯿﻒ‬
LUE Left Upper Extremity ‫اﻟﻄﺮف اﻟﻌﻠﻮي اﻷﯾﺴﺮ‬
Left Upper Lobe, Left

LUL ‫اﻟﺠﻔﻦ اﻟﻌﻠﻮي اﻷﯾﺴﺮ‬،‫اﻟﻔﺺ اﻟﻌﻠﻮي اﻷﯾﺴﺮ‬
Upper Lid
LUQ Left Upper Quadrant ‫اﻟﺮﺑﻊ اﻟﻌﻠﻮي اﻷﯾﺴﺮ‬
Lower Urinary Tract

LUTS ‫أﻋﺮاض اﻟﺴﺒﯿﻞ اﻟﺒﻮﻟﻲ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ‬
Symptoms
LV left ventricle ‫اﻟﺒﻄﯿﻦ اﻷﯾﺴﺮ‬
LV FXN Left Ventricular Function ‫وﻇﯿﻔﺔ اﻟﺒﻄﯿﻦ اﻷﯾﺴﺮ‬
Left Ventricular Assist

LVAD ‫ﺟﮭﺎز ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻟﻠﺒﻄﯿﻦ اﻷﯾﺴﺮ‬
Device
Left Ventricular End

LVEDP ‫ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺒﻄﯿﻦ اﻷﯾﺴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻻﻧﺒﺴﺎط‬
Diastolic Pressure
Left Ventricular
LVH ‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﺒﻄﯿﻦ اﻷﯾﺴﺮ‬
Hypertrophy
158
M
m Meter ‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬
M&M Morbidity and Mortality ‫اﻟﻤﺮاﺿﺔ واﻟﻮﻓﯿﺎت‬
MAC Monitored Anesthesia Care ِ‫ﻋﻨﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺨﺪﯾﺮِ اﻟﻤُﺮَاﻗَﺒﺔ‬
mucosa-associated ‫اﻟﻨﺴﯿﺞ اﻟﻠﻤﻔﺎوي اﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻐﺸﺎء ﻣﺨﺎﻃﻲ‬

MALT
lymphoid tissue
mcg microgram ‫ﻣﻜﺮوﻏﺮام‬

mean corpuscular
MCH ‫ھﯿﻤﻮﻏﻠﻮﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻜﺮﯾﺔ اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ‬
hemoglobin
mean corpuscular
MCHC ‫ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺰھﻤﻮﻏﻠﻮﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻜﺮﯾﺔ اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ‬
hemoglobin concentration
MCL Medial Collateral Ligament ‫اﻟﺮﺑﺎط اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻲ اﻹﻧﺴﻲ‬
MCP Metacarpophalangeal ‫ﺳِﻨﻌﻲ ﺳُﻼﻣﻲ‬
MCV Mean Corpuscular Volume ‫اﻟﺤﺠﻢ اﻟﻜﺮﯾﻮي اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬
Multi-Drug Resistant
MDRTB ‫ﺗﺪرن ﻣﻘﺎوم ﻷدوﯾﺔ ﻋﺪﯾﺪة‬
Tuberculosis
MED(s) medicine(s), medication(s) ‫أدوﯾﺔ‬
Maximal expiratory flow

MEFR ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﺪﻓﻖِ اﻟﺰﻓﯿﺮﯾﺔِ اﻟﻘﺼﻮى‬
rate
multiple endocrine
MEN ‫ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﻮرم اﻟﺼﻤﺎوي اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪد‬
neoplasia
159
mEq milliequivalent ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﻜﺎﻓﻲء‬
Met Metastasis ‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻟﻤﺮض ﻣﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ إﻟﻰ آﺧﺮ‬
MFM Maternal-Fetal Medicine ‫اﻟﻤﺪاواة اﻟﺠﻨﯿﻨﯿﺔ اﻷﻣﻮﻣﯿﺔ‬
mg Milligram ‫ﻣﯿﻠﻠﯿﻐﺮام‬
MG myasthenia gravis ‫وھﻦ ﻋﻀﻠﻲ وﺑﯿﻞ‬
MI Myocardial Infarction ‫اﺣﺘﺸﺎء اﻟﻌﻀﻠﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﺒﯿﺔ‬
Medical Intensive Care

MICU ‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﻌﻨﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰة‬
Unit
MID Multi-infarct Dementia ‫ﺧﺮف ﻣﺘﻌﺪد اﻹﺣﺘﺸﺎءات‬
Minimally Invasive Direct ‫ﻣﺠﺎزة ﺷﺮﯾﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﺗﺎﺟﯿﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة ذات اﻟﺒﻀﻊ‬

MIDCAB
Coronary Artery Bypass ‫اﻷدﻧﻰ‬
min Minute ‫دﻗﯿﻘﺔ‬
mm millimeters of mercury ‫ﻣﻠﯿﻤﯿﺘﺮ‬
MM Multiple Myeloma (‫ورم ﻧﻘﻮي ﻣﺘﻌﺪد )اﻟﻤﺎﯾﻠﻮﻣﺎ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪدة‬
MMP Multiple Medical Problems ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻃﺒﯿﺔ ﻋﺪﯾﺪة‬
Measels, Mumps and

MMR ‫ﻟﻘﺎح اﻟﺤﺼﺒﺔ واﻟﻨﻜﺎف واﻟﺤﺼﺒﺔ اﻷﻟﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬
Rubella vaccine
maximum midexpiratory
MMFR ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺗﺪﻓﻖ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ اﻟﺰﻓﯿﺮ اﻟﻘﺼﻮى‬
flow rate
MOM Milk Of Magnesia ‫اﻟﺤﻠﯿﺐ ﻣﻦ أﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﻤﻐﻨﯿﺰﯾﻮم‬
MN Myoneural ‫ﻋﻀﻠﻲ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ‬
MR Mitral Regurgitation ‫ﻗﺼﻮر اﻟﺘﺎﺟﻲ‬
Magnetic Resonance ‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ اﻟﺒﻨﻜﺮﯾﺎس واﻷﻗﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺼﻔﺮاوﯾﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻧﯿﻦ‬

MRCP
Cholangio Pancreatography ‫اﻟﻤﻐﻨﻄﯿﺴﻲ‬
160
Magnetic resonance
MRI ‫اﻟﺘﺼﻮﯾﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻧﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻐﻨﺎﻃﯿﺴﻲ‬
imaging
Methicillin-resistant
MRSA ‫ﻋﻨﻘﻮدﯾﺎت ﻣﺬھﺒﺔ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﯿﺘﯿﺴﻠﻠﯿﻦ‬
Staphylococcus aureus
Mental Status, Mitral

MS ‫ ﺗﺼﻠﺐ ﻣﺘﻌﺪد‬،‫ ﺗﻀﯿﻖ ﺗﺎﺟﻲ‬،‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﻘﻠﯿﺔ‬
Stenosis, Multiple Sclerosis
Methicillin Sensitive Staph

MSSA ‫اﻟﻌﻨﻘﻮدﯾﺎت اﻟﻤﺬھﺒﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺴﺴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﯿﺘﯿﺴﻠﻠﯿﻦ‬
Aureus
MTP Metatarsophalangeal ‫ﻣﺸﻄﻲ ﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬
Manipulation under ِ‫ﺗﺪاول ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﺘﺨﺪﯾﺮ‬

MUA
anesthesia
multigated acquisition
MUGA (‫اﻛﺘﺴﺎب ﻣﺘﻌﺪد اﻷﺑﻮاب )ﻣﺴﺢ‬
(scan)
MVP Mitral Valve Prolapse ‫ارﺗﺨﺎء اﻟﺼﻤﺎم اﻟﺘﺎﺟﻲ‬
MVR Mitral Valve Replacement ‫اﺳﺘﺒﺪال اﻟﺼﻤﺎم اﻟﺘﺎﺟﻲ‬
Maximum voluntary ‫اﻟﺘﮭﻮﯾﺔ اﻟﻄﻮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻘﺼﻮى‬

MVV
ventilation
161

N Nausea ‫ﻏﺜﯿﺎن‬
NA Sodium ‫ﺻﻮدﯾﻮم‬
Normal Active Bowel

NABS ‫أﺻﻮات ﻣﻌﻮﯾﺔ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ‬
Sounds
No Apparent Distress; No
NAD ‫ ﻻ ﯾﻮﺟﺪ ﻣﺮض ﺣﺎد‬،‫ﻻ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺿﺎﺋﻘﺔ ﻇﺎھﺮة‬
Acute Disease
NB newborn ‫وﻟﯿﺪ‬
NCAT Normocephalic Atraumatic ‫ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺮﺿﻮض اﻟﺪﻣﺎغ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬
NCS Nerve Conduction Study ‫دراﺳﺔ اﻟﺘﻮﺻﯿﻞ اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ‬
NDE near-death experience ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﺷﻔﺎ اﻟﻤﻮت‬
NEB Nebulizer ‫ ﻣﺮذﱠة‬،‫رذّاذة‬
NED No evidence of disease ‫ﻻ ﯾﻮﺟﺪ دﻟﯿﻞ ﻣﺮض‬
Neuro Neurologic ‫ﻋﺼﺒﻲ‬
NG tube Nasogastric Tube ‫أﻧﺒﻮب أﻧﻔﻲ ﻣﻌﺪي‬
NG suction Nasogastric suction ‫ﻣﺺ أﻧﻔﻲ ﻣﻌﺪي‬
NGU Non-Gonococcal Urethritis ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب ﻣﺠﺮى اﻟﺒﻮل ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﺴﯿﻼﻧﻲ‬
NH Nursing Home ‫دار رﻋﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻨﯿﻦ‬
NHL Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma ‫ﻟﻤﻔﻮﻣﺎ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻟﻤﻔﻮﻣﺎ ھﻮدﺟﻜﻦ‬
Neonatal Intensive Care

NICU ‫وﺣﺪة ﻋﻨﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﺮﻛﺰة ﻟﺤﺪﯾﺜﻲ اﻟﻮﻻدة‬
Unit
NIDDM Non insulin-dependent ‫داء اﻟﺴﻜﺮﻏﯿﺮاﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻧﺴﻮﻟﯿﻦ‬

162
diabetes mellitus
NIF Negative Inspiratory Force ‫ﻗﻮة ﺷﮭﯿﻘﯿﺔ ﺳﻠﺒﯿﺔ‬
NKA No known allergies ‫ﻻ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻣﻌﺮوﻓﺔ‬
NKDA No Known Drug Allergies ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﯿﺔ دواﺋﯿﺔ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺤﺪدة‬
NL Normal limits ‫اﻟﺤﺪود اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ‬
NMJ Neuromuscular junction ‫ﻣﻠﺘﻘﻰ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﻋﻀﻠﻲ‬
Neuroleptic Malignant
NMS ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻼزﻣﺔ اﻟﺨﺒﯿﺜﺔ ﻟﻠﺪواء اﻟﻤﻀﺎد ﻟﻠﺬھﺎن‬
Syndrome
NP Nurse Practitioner ‫ﻣﻤﺮض ﻣﻤﺎرس‬
Normal pressure
NPH ‫ﻣﻮه اﻟﺮأس اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬
hydrocephalus,
NPO Nothing By Mouth ‫ﻻ ﺷﻲء ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻔﻢ‬

Normal retinal
NRC ‫اﻟﻤﺮاﺳﻠﺔ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﯿﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ‬
correspondence
non–rapid eye
NREM ‫اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻐﯿﺮِ ﺳﺮﯾﻌﺔِ ﻟﻠﻌﯿﻦ‬
movement(sleep)
nonsteroidal anti-
‫اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻐﯿﺮ ﺳﺘﯿﻮردﯾﺔ واﻟﻤﻀﺎدة‬
NSAID(s)
inflammatory drug(s) ‫ﻟﻺﻟﺘﮭﺎﺑﺎت‬
Non-Specific Bowel Gas

NSBGP ‫ﻧﻤﻮذج اﻟﻐﺎزات اﻟﻤﻌﻮﯾﺔ ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﻨﻮﻋﻲ‬
Pattern
Non-Small Cell Lung

NSCLCA ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎن رﺋﺔ ﻏﯿﺮ ﺻﻐﯿﺮ اﻟﺨﻼﯾﺎ‬
Cancer
NSR Normal sinus rhythm ‫إﯾﻘﺎع ﺟﯿﺒﻲ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﻲ‬
Normal Saline Solution

NSS ‫ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﻣﻠﺤﻲ ﻣﻌﻘﻢ‬،‫ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﻣﻠﺤﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ‬
Normal Sterile Saline
163
‫‪NTP‬‬ ‫‪normal temperature and‬‬ ‫درﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة و اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﯿﻦ‬

‫‪pressure‬‬
‫‪NUCS‬‬ ‫‪Nuclear Medicine‬‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺐ اﻟﻨﻮوي‬
‫‪NV‬‬ ‫‪Near vision‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮؤﯾﺔ اﻟﻘﺮﯾﺒﺔ‬
‫‪N/V, N&V‬‬ ‫‪nausea and vomiting‬‬ ‫ﻏﺜﯿﺎن و ﻗﻲء‬
‫‪N/V/D‬‬ ‫‪nausea, vomiting, diarrhea‬‬ ‫ﻏﺜﯿﺎن‪ ،‬ﻗﻲء‪ ،‬إﺳﮭﺎل‬
‫‪164‬‬

O2 Oxygen ‫أﻛﺴﺠﯿﻦ‬
O&P Ovum and Parasites ‫ﺑﻮﯾﻀﺔ وﻃﻔﯿﻠﯿﺎت‬
O/P Oropharynx ‫اﻟﺒﻠﻌﻮم اﻟﻔﻤﻮي‬
OA Osteoarthritis ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻌﻈﻢ واﻟﻤﻔﺼﻞ‬
OB Occult Blood, Obstetrics ‫ ﻃﺐ اﻟﺘﻮﻟﯿﺪ‬،‫دم ﺧﻔﻲ‬
Obsessive Compulsive
OCD ‫اﺿﻄﺮاب وﺳﻮاﺳﻲ ﻗﺴﺮي‬
Disorder
OCP Oral Contraceptive Pill ‫ﺣﺒﻮب ﻣﻨﻊ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻔﻤﻮﯾﺔ‬
OD Right Eye ‫اﻟﻌﯿﻦ اﻟﯿُﻤﻨﻰ‬
OE Otitis Externa ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻷذن اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﯿﺔ‬
Oral Glucose Tolerance

OGTT ِ‫إﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﺗَﺤَﻤّﻞِ اﻟﺠﻠﻮﻛﻮزِ اﻟﺸﻔﮭﻲ‬
Test
OI osteogenesis imperfecta ‫ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﻌﻈﻢ اﻟﻨﺎﻗﺺ‬
Orthotopic Liver
OLT ‫زرع ﻛﺒﺪ ﺳﻮي اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻊ‬
Transplant
OM Otitis Media ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻷذن اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ‬
ON Optic Nerve; Over Night ‫ أﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﻠﯿﻞ‬،‫اﻟﻌﺼﺐ اﻟﺒﺼﺮي‬
OOB Out Of Bed ‫ﺧﺎرج اﻟﺴﺮﯾﺮ‬
OP Opening Pressure ‫ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﻔﺘﺢ‬
OR Operating room ‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت‬
165
‫‪Open Reduction with‬‬

‫‪ORIF‬‬ ‫ردّ ﻣﻔﺘﻮح ﻣﻊ ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ داﺧﻠﻲ‬
‫‪Internal Fixation‬‬
‫‪ORL‬‬ ‫‪Oto-Rhino Laryngology‬‬ ‫ﻃﺐ اﻷذن واﻷﻧﻒ واﻟﺤﻨﺠﺮة‬
‫‪ORTH‬‬ ‫‪Orthopedics‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮاﺣﺔ اﻟﻌﻈﺎم‬
‫‪OS‬‬ ‫‪Left Eye‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﯿﻦ اﻟﯿﺴﺮى‬
‫‪OSA‬‬ ‫‪Obstructive Sleep Apnea‬‬ ‫اﻧﻘﻄﺎع اﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻻﻧﺴﺪادي أﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﻨﻮم‬
‫‪OT‬‬ ‫‪Occupational Therapy‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼج اﻟﻤﮭﻨﻲ‬
‫‪OTC‬‬ ‫‪Over The Counter‬‬ ‫ﯾﺸﺘﺮي اﻟﺪواء دون وﺻﻔﺔ ﻃﺒﯿﺔ‬
‫‪OTD‬‬ ‫‪Out The Door‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺨﺎرج‬
‫‪OU‬‬ ‫‪Both Eyes‬‬ ‫ﻛﻠﺘﺎ اﻟﻌﯿﻨﯿﻦ‬
‫‪166‬‬

P Post ‫ﺑَﻌْﺪ‬
P Pulse ‫اﻟﻨﺒﺾ‬
P Pending ‫وﺷﯿﻚ‬
P VAX Pneumococcal Vaccination ‫اﻟﺘﻠﻘﯿﺢ ﺿﺪ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻜﻮرات اﻟﺮﺋﻮﯾﺔ‬
Posteroanterior, Physician
PA ‫ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻃﺒﯿﺐ‬،‫ﺧﻠﻔﻲ أﻣﺎﻣﻲ‬
assistant
PAC Premature Atrial Contraction ‫اﻹﻧﻜﻤﺎش اﻷُذﯾﻨﻲ اﻟﻐﯿﺮ ﻧﺎﺿﺞ‬
arterial partial pressure of

‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﺠﺰﺋﻲ اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ أﻛﺴﯿﺪ‬
PaCO2
carbon dioxide ِ‫اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن‬
PACU Post Anesthesia Care Unit ‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﻌﻨﺎﯾﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺘﺨﺪﯾﺮ‬
PAD Peripheral Arterial Disease ‫داء اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻟﻤﺤﯿﻄﻲ‬
Pediatric Advanced Life

PALS ‫دﻋﻢ اﻟﺤﯿﺎة اﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪم ﻋﻨﺪ اﻷﻃﻔﺎل‬
Support
arterial partial pressure of
PaO2 ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﺠﺰﺋﻲ اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻸوﻛﺴﺠﯿﻦ‬
oxygen
PAP Pulmonary Arterial Pressure ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﺮﺋﻮي‬
PAP Papanicolau smear ‫ﻟﻄﺎﺧﺔ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﻧﯿﻜﻮﻻ‬

smear
Pregnancy, indicating ِ‫ ﯾُﺸﯿﺮُ إﻟﻰ ﻋﺪدِ ﻣﺮات اﻟﺤﻤﻞِ اﻟﻔﻌّﺎل‬،‫اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬

Para I, II,
number of viable
etc
pregnancies
167
PBC Primary Billiary Cirrhosis ‫ﺗﻠﯿﻒ ﻛﺒﺪي ﺻﻔﺮاوي أوﻟﻲ‬
PC After Meals ‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻄﻌﺎم‬
PCA Patient Controled Analgesia ‫اﻟﺘﺴﻜﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻀﺒﻮط ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ اﻟﻤﺮﯾﺾ‬
Percutaneous Coronary
PCI ‫ﺗﺪﺧﻞ ﺗﺎﺟﻲ ﻋﺒﺮ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬
Intervention
PCKD Polycystic Kidney Disease ‫داء اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ ﻋﺪﯾﺪة اﻟﻜﯿﺴﺎت‬
PCL Posterior Cruciate Ligament ‫اﻟﺮﺑﺎط اﻟﺼﻠﯿﺒﻲ اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻲ‬
Partial pressure of carbon

PCO2 ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﺠﺰﺋﻲ ﻟﻐﺎز ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ أﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن‬
dioxide
PCM Pacemaker ‫ﻧﺎﻇﻤﺔ‬
PCOD Poly-Cystic Ovarian Disease ‫داء اﻟﻤﺒﯿﺾ ﻣﺘﻌﺪد اﻟﻜﯿﺴﺎت‬
Primary Care Physician; ‫ اﻟﺘﮭﺎب رﺋﻮي‬،‫ﻃﺒﯿﺐ رﻋﺎﯾﺔ أوﻟﯿﺔ‬

PCP
Pneumocystis Pneumonia ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﻜﯿﺴﺔ اﻟﺠﺆﺟﺆﯾﺔ‬
PCR Polymerase Chain Reaction ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻟﺒﻮﻟﯿﻤﯿﺮاز اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﻲ‬
PCV packed cell volume ‫ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﺨﻼﯾﺎ اﻟﻤُﻜﺪّﺳﺔ‬
Pulmonary Capillary Wedge

PCWP ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﺸﻌﺮي اﻟﺮﺋﻮي اﻹﺳﻔﯿﻨﻲ‬
Pressure
Parkinsons Disease;
‫داء ﺑﺎرﻛﻨﺴﻮن؛ اﺿﻄﺮاب اﻟﺸﺨﺼﯿﺔ ؛‬
PD Personality Disorder;
‫ﻏﺴﯿﻞ اﻟﻜﻠﻰ اﻟﺒﺮﯾﺘﻮﻧﻲ‬
Peritoneal Dialysis
PDA Patent Ductus Arteriosus ‫ﻗﻨﺎة ﺷﺮﯾﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬
PDR Physicians’ Desk Reference ِ‫إﺷﺎرة ﻣﻨﻀﺪةِ اﻷﻃﺒﺎء‬
Physical Exam; Pulmonary

PE ‫ اﻟﻔﺤﺺ اﻟﻔﯿﺰﯾﺎﺋﻲ‬/ ‫اﻻﻧﺼﻤﺎم اﻟﺮﺋﻮي‬
Embolism
positive end-expiratory
PEEP ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻹﯾﺠﺎﺑﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺰﻓﯿﺮ‬
pressure
PEFR Peak expiratory flow rate ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﺪﻓﻖِ اﻟﺰﻓﯿﺮﯾﺔِ اﻟﺒﺎﻟﻐﺔ اﻟﺬروة‬
168
Percutaneous Endoscopic
PEG ‫ﺗﻔﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﻌﺪة ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﻈﯿﺮ اﻟﺒﺎﻃﻦ ﻋﺒﺮ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬
Gastrostomy
PEP Protein electrophoresis ‫اﻟﺮﺣﻼن اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﻲ ﻟﻠﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻦ‬
Per by ‫ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ‬
Pupils equal, react to light ‫ ﺗﺮﺗﻜﺴﺎن ﻟﻠﻀﻮء‬،‫ﺣﺪﻗﺘﺎن ﻣﺘﺴﺎوﯾﺘﺎن‬

PERLA
and accommodation ‫واﻟﻤﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬
Pupils Equal, Round, ‫ﺣﺪﻗﺎت ﻣﺘﺴﺎوﯾﺔ وﻣﺴﺘﺪﯾﺮة وﺗﻔﺎﻋﻠﯿﺔ‬

PERRL
Reactive to Light ‫ﻟﻠﻀﻮء‬
Positron Emission
PET ‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ ﻃﺒﻘﻲ ﺑﺈﻃﻼق اﻟﺒﻮزﯾﺘﺮون‬
Tomography
PF Peak Flow; Plantar Flexion ‫ اﻧﻌﻄﺎف أﺧﻤﺼﻲ‬،‫اﻟﺘﺪﻓﻖ اﻟﺬروي‬
PFO Patent Foramen Ovale ‫ﺛﻘﺒﺔ ﺑﯿﻀﺎوﯾﺔ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬
PFTs Pulmonary Function Tests ‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎرات وﻇﺎﺋﻒ اﻟﺮﺋﺔ‬
PGV proximal gastric vagotomy ‫ﻗﻄﻊ اﻟﻤﺒﮭﻢ اﻟﻤﻌﻮي اﻷدﻧﻰ‬
scale for measuring
PH hydrogen ion concentration ‫ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺰ أﯾﻮن اﻟﮭﯿﺪروﺟﯿﻦ‬

(acidity)
Prehospital Trauma Life

PHTLS ‫دﻋﻢ اﻟﺤﯿﺎة ﻓﻲ إﺻﺎﺑﺎت ﻣﺎﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‬
Support
Peripherally Inserted Central

PICC ً‫ﻗﺴﻄﺮة ﻣﺮﻛﺰﯾﺔ ﻣﻐﺮوزة ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯿﺎ‬
Catheter
PICU Pediatric Intensive Care Unit ‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﻌﻨﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺪدة ﻟﻸﻃﻔﺎل‬
PID Pelvic Inflammatory Disease ‫اﻟﺪاء اﻻﻟﺘﮭﺎﺑﻲ اﻟﺤﻮﺿﻲ‬
Pregnancy Induced
PIH ‫ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺗﻮﺗﺮ ﺷﺮﯾﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺤﺮض ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬
Hypertension
PIP Proximal Inter-Phalangeal ‫اﻟﻤﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺴُﻼﻣﯿﺎت اﻟﺪاﻧﻲ‬
169
PIP Peak Inspiratory Pressure ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﺸﮭﯿﻘﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻤﺘﮫ‬
PKU Phenylketonuria ‫ﺑﯿﻠﺔ اﻟﻔﯿﻨﯿﻞ ﻛﯿﺘﻮن‬
PLT Platelets ‫ﺻﻔﯿﺤﺎت اﻟﺪم‬
PMH Past Medical History ‫اﻟﺘﺄرﯾﺦ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬
PMI Point of Maximum Impulse ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ اﻟﺪَﻓْﻌﺔ اﻷﻋﻈﻤﯿﺔ‬
Polymorphonuclear
PMN ‫اﻟﻜﺮﯾﺎت اﻟﺒﯿﻀﺎء ﻋﺪﯾﺪة اﻟﻨﻮى‬
Leukocytes
Physical Medicine and

PMRS ‫اﻟﻄﺐ اﻟﻔﯿﺰﯾﺎﺋﻲ وﺧﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﺄھﯿﻞ‬
Rehabilitation Service
PMS Premenstrual Syndrome ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻼزﻣﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﯿﺾ‬
PNA Pneumonia ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب رﺋﻮي‬
PNBX Prostate Needle Biopsy ‫ﺧﺰﻋﺔ اﻟﺒﺮوﺳﺘﺎت اﻟﻤﺄﺧﻮذة ﺑﺎﻹﺑﺮة‬
Paroxysmal Nocturnal ‫ ﺗﻨﻘﯿﻂ ﺧﻠﻒ‬،‫ﺿﯿﻖ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﻠﯿﻠﻲ اﻹﻧﺘﯿﺎﺑﻲ‬

PND
Dyspnea, Post Nasal Drip ‫اﻷﻧﻒ‬
PNS Peripheral Nervous System ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﻤﺤﯿﻄﻲ‬
PO By Mouth (orally) ‫ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻔﻢ‬
p/o , post- Post operative (after (‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ ) اﻟﺠﺮاﺣﺔ‬

op operation)
postoperative nausea and
PONV (‫اﻟﻐﺜﯿﺎن و اﻟﺘﻘﯿﺆ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ ) اﻟﺠﺮاﺣﺔ‬
vomiting
POP Popliteal ‫ﻣﺄﺑﻀﻲ‬
PPBS Postprandial blood sugar ‫ﺳﻜﺮ اﻟﺪم ﺑﻌﺪ اﻷﻛﻞ‬
PPD Purified Protein Derivative ‫ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺑﺮوﺗﯿﻦ ﻣُﻨﻘﱠﻰ‬
Primary Pulmonary
PPH ‫ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺗﻮﺗﺮ رﺋﻮي أوﻟﻲ‬
Hypertension
PPI Proton Pump Inhibitor ‫ﻣﺜﺒﻂ ﻣﻀﺨﺔ اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﻮن‬
170
Peripheral Parenteral
PPN ‫ﺗﻐﺬﯾﺔ ﺧﻼﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯿﺔ‬
Nutrition
PPTL Post Partum Tubal Ligation ‫رﺑﻂ اﻟﺒﻮق ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻮﻻدة‬
Per Rectum, Pulmonary

PR ‫ اﻹﻧﻌﺎش اﻟﺮﺋﻮي‬،‫ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬
resuscitation
PRBCs Packed Red Blood Cells ‫ﻛﺮﯾﺎت اﻟﺪم اﻟﺤﻤﺮاء اﻟﻤﻜَﺪﱠﺳﺔ‬

Preoperative(before
pre op (‫ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ) اﻟﺠﺮاﺣﺔ‬
operation)
PRL Prolactin ‫اﻟﺒﺮوﻻﻛﺘﯿﻦ‬
PSA Prostate Specific Antigen ‫ﻣُﺴﺘﻀﺪ ﻣُﻌﯿﱠﻦ ﻟﻠﺒﺮوﺳﺘﺎت‬
Primary Sclerosing
PSC ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﺼﻔﺮاوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤُﺼﻠﱢﺐ اﻷوﻟﻲ‬
Cholangitis
PSF Posterior Spinal Fusion ‫اﻹﻧﺸﻄﺎر اﻟﺸﻮﻛﻲ اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻲ‬
PSH Past Surgical History ‫اﻟﺘﺄرﯾﺦ اﻟﺠﺮاﺣﻲ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬
Progressive Systemic
PSS ‫ﺗﺼﻠّﺐ اﻷﻧﺴﺠﺔ اﻟﺸﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﺘﻘﺪﻣّﻲ‬
Sclerosis
paroxysmal supraventricular
PSVT ‫ﺗﺴﺮع اﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻓﻮق اﻟﺒﻄﯿﻨﻲ اﻻﻧﺘﯿﺎﺑﻲ‬
tachycardia
PT Prothrombin time, ProTime ‫زﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﺮوﺛﺮوﻣﺒﯿﻦ‬
PT Physical Therapy, therapist ‫اﻟﻌﻼج اﻟﻔﯿﺰﯾﺎﺋﻲ‬
Pt Patient ‫ﻣﺮﯾﺾ‬
Prior To Admission;
PTA ‫ ﺧﺮاج ﺣﻮل اﻟﻠﻮزة‬،‫ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻘﺒﻮل‬
Peritonsilar Abscess
Percutaneous Transluminal ‫اﺻﻼح اﻟﻮﻋﺎء اﻟﺘﺎﺟﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬

PTCA
Coronary Angioplasty ‫وﻋﺒﺮ اﻟﻠﻤﻌﻲ‬
P-Thal Persantine Thallium ‫ﺑﯿﺮﺳﺎﻧﺘﯿﻦ ﺗﺎﻟﯿﻮم‬
171
Post-Traumatic Stress
PTSD ‫اﺿﻄﺮاب اﻟﺸﺪة ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺮﺿﺢ‬
Disorder
PTT Partial Thromboplastin Time ‫زﻣﻦ اﻟﺜﺮوﻣﺒﻮﺑﻼﺳﺘﯿﻦ اﻟﺠﺰﺋﻲ‬
PTX Pneumothorax ‫اﻟﺮﯾﺢ اﻟﺼﺪرﯾﺔ‬
PUD Peptic Ulcer Disease ‫داء اﻟﻘﺮﺣﺔ اﻟﮭﻀﻤﯿﺔ‬
PUO Pyrexia of unknown origin ‫اﻟﺤﻤﻰ ذات اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ اﻟﻤﺠﮭﻮل‬
Polycythemia Vera; Portal

PV ‫ ورﯾﺪ اﻟﺒﺎب‬،‫اﺣﻤﺮار دم ﺣﻘﯿﻘﻲ‬
Vein
Premature Ventricular
PVC ‫ﺗﻘﻠﺺ ﺑﻄﯿﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻛﺮ‬
Contraction
Peripheral Vascular Disease;

‫ اﻧﻔﺼﺎل اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬،‫داء اﻷوﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﯿﻄﯿﺔ‬
PVD Posterior Vitreous
‫اﻟﺰﺟﺎﺟﻲ‬
Detachment
PVR Post Void Residual ‫ﺛﻤﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺘﺒﻮﯾﻞ‬

pulmonary (artery) wedge
PWP ِ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻹﺳﻔﯿﻨﻲ اﻟﺮﺋﻮي‬
pressure
PYP Pyrophosphate ‫ﺑﯿﺮوﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬
Px Prognosis ‫اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺺ‬
172
Q
Q Every ‫ﻛﻞ‬
qd every day ‫ﻛﻞ ﯾﻮم‬
qam every morning ‫ﻛﻞ ﺻﺒﺎح‬
qh every hour ‫ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬
q__ h every __ hours ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎت‬......‫ﻛﻞ‬
QHS Every Night ‫ﻛﻞ ﻟﯿﻠﺔ‬
QID Four times per day ‫أرﺑﻊ ﻣﺮات ﻓﻲ اﻟﯿﻮم‬
QNS Quantity Not Sufficient ‫ﻛﻤﯿﺔ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻛﺎﻓﯿﺔ‬
QOD Every Other Day ‫ﯾﻮم ﺑﻌﺪ ﯾﻮم‬
QS quantity sufficient ‫ﻛﻤﯿﺔ ﻛﺎﻓﯿﺔ‬
173

R Right, Respiration ‫ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ‬،‫أﯾﻤﻦ‬
Right Atrium,
RA ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻤﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺮﯾﻮﻣﺎﺗﺰﻣﻲ‬،‫اﻷذﯾﻦ اﻷﯾﻤﻦ‬
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Right Axis Deviation,

RAD ‫ داء اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻟﻚ اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﯿﺔ‬، ‫اﻧﺤﺮاف ﻣﺤﻮر أﯾﻤﻦ‬
Reactive Airways Disease
RAIU radioactive iodine uptake ‫ﻣﻨﻔﺬ اﻟﯿﻮدِ اﻟﻤُﺸﻊﱢ‬
RAS reticular activating system ِ‫ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘَﻨْﺸﯿﻂ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﻲ‬
RATx radiation therapy ‫اﻟﻌﻼج ﺑﺎﻷﺷﻌﺔ‬
RBCs Red blood cells ‫ﻛﺮﯾﺎت اﻟﺪم اﻟﺤﻤﺮاء‬
Right bundle branch ‫إﺣﺼﺎر ﻓﺮع اﻟﺤﺰﯾﻤﺔ اﻷﯾﻤﻦ‬

RBBB
block
RCA Right Coronary Artery ‫اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻹﻛﻠﯿﻠﻲ اﻷﯾﻤﻦ‬
RCC Renal Cell Cancer ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎن اﻟﺨﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﻮﯾﺔ‬
Randomized Controled ‫ ﺗﻤﺰق اﻟﻜﻔﺔ‬،‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﻋﺸﻮاﺋﯿﺔ ﻣﻀﺒﻮﻃﺔ‬

RCT
Trial; Rotator Cuff Tear ‫اﻟﻤﺪورة‬
Retinal Detachment;
RD ‫ ﺧﺒﯿﺮ ﺗﻐﺬﯾﺔ ﻣﺴﺠﻞ‬،‫اﻧﻔﺼﺎل ﺷﺒﻜﯿﺔ‬
Registered Dietician
Respiratory Disturbance
RDI ‫ﻣﺆﺷﺮ اﻻﺿﻄﺮاب اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺴﻲ‬
Index
respiratory distress
RDS ‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ اﻟﻀﺎﺋﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺴﯿﺔ‬
syndrome
rapid eye movement

REM ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻌﯿﻦ اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻌﺔ‬
dreaming
174
‫‪Rheumatoid Factor; Risk‬‬

‫‪RF‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﺮوﻣﺎﺗﺰﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻄﺮ‬
‫‪Factor‬‬
‫‪Radio Frequency‬‬
‫اﺟﺘﺜﺎث ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺮدد اﻟﺮادﯾﻮي‪ ،‬اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻟﻔﺨﺬي‬
‫‪RFA‬‬ ‫‪Ablation; Right Femoral‬‬
‫اﻷﯾﻤﻦ‬
‫‪Artery‬‬
‫‪RHC‬‬ ‫‪Right Heart Cath‬‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻄﺮة اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻷﯾﻤﻦ‬
‫‪RHD‬‬ ‫‪Rheumatic Heart Disease‬‬ ‫داء اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻟﺮﯾﻮﻣﺎﺗﺰﻣﻲ‬
‫‪Rheum‬‬ ‫‪Rheumatology‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﺮﯾﻮﻣﺎﺗﺰﻣﯿﺔ‬
‫‪RIA‬‬ ‫‪radioimmunoassay‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎﯾﺴﺔ اﻟﺸﻌﺎﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬
‫‪RIG‬‬ ‫‪Rabies Immunoglobulin‬‬ ‫اﻟﻐﻠﻮﺑﻮﻟﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﻲ ﻟﺪاء اﻟﻜﻠﺐ‬
‫‪RIH‬‬ ‫‪Right inguinal hernia‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻖ أُرﺑﻲ أﯾﻤﻦ‬
‫‪Right Internal Mammary‬‬

‫‪RIMA‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻟﺜﺪﯾﻲ اﻟﺒﺎﻃﻦ اﻷﯾﻤﻦ‬
‫‪Artery‬‬
‫‪RLE‬‬ ‫‪Right Lower Extremity‬‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺮف اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ اﻷﯾﻤﻦ‬

‫‪Right lateral‬‬
‫‪(radiography) Ringer‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻲ اﻷﯾﻤﻦ )ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ إﺷﻌﺎﻋﻲ( ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻠﻮل‬
‫‪RL‬‬
‫رﯾﻨﻐﺮ اﻟﻼﻛﺘﺎﺗﻲ‬
‫‪lactate‬‬
‫‪Right Lower Lobe(of‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺺ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ اﻷﯾﻤﻦ )ﻟﻠﺮﺋﺔ(‪،‬اﻟﺠﻔﻦ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ‬

‫‪RLL‬‬
‫‪lung), Right Lower Lid‬‬ ‫اﻷﯾﻤﻦ‬
‫‪RLQ‬‬ ‫‪Right Lower Quadrant‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺑﻊ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ اﻷﯾﻤﻦ‬
‫‪Right Middle Lobe(of‬‬

‫‪RML‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺺ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ اﻷﯾﻤﻦ‬
‫)‪lung‬‬
‫‪RN‬‬ ‫‪Registered Nurse‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺮض‪/‬ﻣﻤﺮﺿﺔ ﻣﺴﺠﻠﺔ‬
‫‪RNA‬‬ ‫‪Ribonucleic acid‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﺾ اﻟﻨﻮوي اﻟﺮﯾﺒﻮزي‬
‫‪Radionuclide Ejection‬‬
‫‪RNEF‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﻤﻘﺬوف اﻟﻤﻮﺳﻮم ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻮﻛﻠﯿﺪ اﻟﻤُﺸﻊ‬
‫‪Fraction‬‬
‫‪ROA‬‬ ‫‪Route of Administration‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﯾﻖ إﻋﻄﺎء اﻷدوﯾﺔ‬
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ROM Range Of Motion ‫ﻣﺪى اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬
Rule Out Myocardial

ROMI ‫اﺣﺘﺸﺎء اﻟﻌﻀﻠﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﺒﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺜﻨﻰ‬
Infarction
ROS Review Of Systems ‫ﻓﺤﺺ اﻷﺟﮭﺰة‬
Rapidly Progressive
RPGN ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب ﻛﺒﯿﺒﺎت اﻟﻜﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﺮﻗﻲ اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻊ‬
Glomerulonephritis
Retroperitoneal Lymph
RPLND ‫ﺗﺠﺮﯾﻒ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻟﻤﻔﺎوﯾﺔ ﺧﻠﻒ اﻟﺒﺮﯾﺘﻮن‬
Node Dissection
RPR Rapid Plasma Reagin ‫اﻟﺮاﺟﻨﺔ اﻟﺒﻼزﻣﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻌﺔ‬
Respiratory Rate,
RR ‫ﻣﻌﺪل اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ‬
Recovery room
Radical Retropubic
RRP ‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل ﺑﺮوﺳﺘﺎت ﺟﺬري ﺧﻠﻒ اﻟﻌﺎﻧﺔ‬
Prostatectomy
Regular Rate and

RRR ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ وﻧﻈﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻤﺎن‬
Rhythm(of the heart)
Reflex Sympathetic
RSD ‫اﻟﺤﺜﻞ اﻟﻮدي اﻻﻧﻌﻜﺎﺳﻲ‬
Dystrophy
RSI repetitive strain injury ‫إﺻﺎﺑﺔ اﻹﺟﮭﺎد اﻟﻤﺘﻜﺮر‬
Respiratory Syncytial
RSV ‫اﻟﻔﯿﺮوس اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺴﻲ اﻟﻤﺨﻠﻮي‬
Virus
Respiratory Therapy,
RT ‫ اﻟﻌﻼج اﻹﺷﻌﺎﻋﻲ‬،‫اﻟﻌﻼج اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺴﻲ‬
Radiation Therapy
RTA Road Traffic Accident ‫ﺣﺎدث ﻣﺮوري‬
RTC Return To Clinic ‫اﻟﻌﻮدة إﻟﻰ اﻟﻌﯿﺎدة‬
RUE Right Upper Extremity ‫اﻟﻄﺮف اﻟﻌﻠﻮي اﻷﯾﻤﻦ‬
‫ﺗﺼﻮر اﻹﺣﻠﯿﻞ ) ﻣﺠﺮى اﻟﺒﻮل( ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮﯾﻖ‬

RUG Retrograde Urethrogram
‫اﻟﺮاﺟﻊ‬
RUL Right Upper Lobe(of ‫ اﻟﺠﻔﻦ اﻟﻌﻠﻮي اﻷﯾﻤﻦ‬،‫اﻟﻔﺺ اﻟﻌﻠﻮي اﻷﯾﻤﻦ‬
176
lung); Right Upper Lid
RUQ Right Upper Quadrant ‫اﻟﺮﺑﻊ اﻟﻌﻠﻮي اﻷﯾﻤﻦ‬
Right Ventricle; Residual

RV ‫ اﻟﺤﺠﻢ اﻟﺜُﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬،‫اﻟﺒﻄﯿﻦ اﻷﯾﻤﻦ‬
Volume
Right Ventricular Assist

RVAD ‫ﺟﮭﺎز ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻟﻠﺒﻄﯿﻦ اﻷﯾﻤﻦ‬
Device
RVG Right Ventriculogram ‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ اﻟﺒﻄﯿﻦ اﻷﯾﻤﻦ‬
Rapid Ventricular
RVR ‫اﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﻄﯿﻨﯿﺔ ﺳﺮﯾﻌﺔ‬
Response
Rx Prescription (recipe) ‫وﺻﻒ اﻟﻌﻼج‬
177

S sacrum; sacral ‫ ﻋﺠﺰي‬،‫ﻋﺠﺰ‬
S1 the first heart sound ‫ﺻﻮت اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻷول‬
S2 the second heart sound ‫ﺻﻮت اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬
SA sustained action, sinoatrial ‫ ﺟﯿﺒﻲ أذﯾﻨﻲ‬،‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻄﺮد‬
Serum Ascites Albumin

SAAG ‫ﻣﺪروج اﻷﻟﺒﻮﻣﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺼﻞ واﻟﺤﺒﻦ‬
Gradient
SAB Spontaneous Abortion ‫إﺟﮭﺎض ﻋﻔﻮي‬
SAH Sub-Arachnoid Hemorrhage ‫ﻧﺰف ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﻌﻨﻜﺒﻮﺗﯿﺔ‬

oxygen percent saturation
SaO2 ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺗﺸﺒﻊ اﻷوﻛﺴﺠﯿﻦ‬
(arterial)
Severe Acute Respiratory ‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ اﻻﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺴﻲ اﻟﺤﺎد‬

SARS
Syndrome
Subacute Bacterial
SBE ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب ﺷﻐﺎف ﺟﺮﺛﻮﻣﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺣﺎد‬
Endocarditis
SBO Small Bowel Obstruction ‫اﻧﺴﺪاد اﻷﻣﻌﺎء اﻟﺪﻗﯿﻘﺔ‬
Spontaneous Bacterial
‫ ﺿﻐﻂ‬،‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺒﺮﯾﺘﻮن اﻟﺠﺮﺛﻮﻣﻲ اﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ‬
SBP Peritonitis; Systolic Blood
‫اﻟﺪم اﻹﻧﻘﺒﺎﺿﻲ‬
Pressure
SC Subcutaneous ‫ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬
SCCA Squamous Cell Cancer ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎن اﻟﺨﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺸﺎﺋﻜﺔ‬
178
SCD Sickle-Cell Disease ‫ﻓﻘﺮ اﻟﺪم اﻟﻤﻨﺠﻠﻲ‬
SCL Soft Contact Lens ‫ﻋﺪﺳﺔ ﻻﺻﻘﺔ ﻟﯿﻨﺔ‬
SCLCA Small Cell Lung Cancer ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎن رﺋﺔ ﺻﻐﯿﺮ اﻟﺨﻠﯿﺔ‬
Subacute cutaneous lupus ‫اﻟﺬﺋﺒﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﺮاء اﻟﺠﻠﺪﯾﺔ ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﺤﺎدة‬

SCLE
erythematosus
SEM Systolic Ejection Murmur ‫ﻧﻔﺨﺔ ﻗﺬﻓﯿﺔ اﻧﻘﺒﺎﺿﯿﺔ‬
Selective Estrogen Receptor

SERM ‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮوﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﯿﺴﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﺔ‬
Modulator
‫ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺮوﺟﯿﻦ‬
SFA Superficial Femoral Artery ‫اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻟﻔﺨﺬي اﻟﺴﻄﺤﻲ‬
SFV Superficial Femoral Vein ‫اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ اﻟﻔﺨﺬي اﻟﺴﻄﺤﻲ‬
SG Specific gravity ‫وزن ﻧﻮﻋﻲ‬
serum glutamic oxaloacetic

SGOT ‫ﻧﺎﻗﻠﺔ اﻷﻣﯿﻦ اﻷﺳﺒﺎرﺗﯿﺔ‬
transaminase
SH Social history ‫اﻟﺘﺄرﯾﺦ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬
Syndrome of Inappropriate
‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ اﻹﻓﺮاز ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﻼﺋﻢ ﻟﻠﮭﺮﻣﻮن‬
SIADH Anti-Diuretic Hormone
‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎد‬
secretion
SICU Surgical Intensive Care Unit ‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﻌﻨﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺠﺮاﺣﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻜﺜﻔﺔ‬
Sudden Infant Death

SIDS ‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ ﻣﻮت اﻷﻃﻔﺎل اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺟﺊ‬
Syndrome
Systemic Inflammatory
SIRS ‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ اﻻﻟﺘﮭﺎﺑﯿﺔ اﻟﺠﮭﺎزﯾﺔ‬
Response Syndrome
SL Sublingual ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺘﺤﺖ اﻟﻠﺴﺎن‬
Systemic Lupus
‫ ﻓﺤﺺ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺼﺒﺎح‬، ‫ذﺋﺒﺔ ﺣﻤﺎﻣﯿﺔ ﺟﮭﺎزﯾﺔ‬
SLE Erythematosus; Slit Lamp
‫اﻟﺸﻘﻲ‬
Exam
SLR Straight Leg Raise ‫رﻓﻊ اﻟﺴﺎق اﻟﻤﻤﺪودة‬
179
SMA Superior mesenteric artery ‫اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻟﻤﺴﺎرﯾﻘﻲ اﻟﻌﻠﻮي‬
SMD senile macular degeneration ‫اﻹﻧﺤﻼل اﻟﺒﻘﻌﻲ اﻟﺸﯿﺨﻮﺧﻲ‬
SNS Sympathetic Nervous System ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎﻃﻒ‬
S&O Salpingo-oophorectomy ‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل اﻟﺒﻮق و اﻟﻤﺒﯿﺾ‬
Status post (previous disease (‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ )ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺮﺿﯿﺔ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬

S/P
condition)
single photon emission ‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻲ ﻣﺤﻮﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﻹﺻﺪار‬

SPECT
computed tomography ‫اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻧﻲ اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‬
Serum Protein Electro-

SPEP ‫رﺣﻼن ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻨﺎت اﻟﻤﺼﻞ‬
Phoresis
SPF Skin Protection Factor ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ واقٍ ﺟﻠﺪي‬
SQ Subcutaneous ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﺟﻠﺪي‬
SR sustained release ‫اﻹﻃﻼق اﻟﻤﻄﺮد‬
somatosensory evoked
SSEP ‫اﻹﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺜﺎرة اﻟﺤﺴﯿﺔ اﻟﺠﻠﺪﯾﺔ‬
potentials
SSI Sliding Scale Insulin ‫اﻟﻤﻘﯿﺎس اﻻﻧﺰﻻﻗﻲ ﻟﻸﻧﺴﻮﻟﯿﻦ‬
ST Speech Threshold ‫ﻋﺘﺒﺔ اﻟﻜﻼم‬
staph staphylococcus ‫ﻋﻨﻘﻮدﯾﺔ‬
STD Sexually Transmitted Disease ً‫ﻣﺮض ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺟﻨﺴﯿﺎ‬
Standard Temperature and

STP ‫درﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة و اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻘﯿﺎﺳﯿﯿﻦ‬
Pressure
strep streptococcus ‫ﻋﻘﺪﯾﺔ‬
STS Soft Tissue Swelling ‫ﺗﻮرم اﻷﻧﺴﺠﺔ اﻟﺮﺧﻮة‬
STSG Split-thickness Skin Graft ‫زرع اﻟﺴﻤﻚ اﻟﺠﻠﺪي اﻟﻤﻨﻘﺴﻢ‬
STX Stricture ‫ﺗﻀﯿﻖ‬
180
supp suppository ‫ﺗﺤﻤﯿﻠﺔ‬
susp suspension ‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻖ‬
SVC Superior Vena Cava ‫اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ اﻷﺟﻮف اﻟﻌﻠﻮي‬
SVD spontaneous vaginal delivery ‫اﻟﻮﻻدة اﻟﻤﮭﺒﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
SVG Saphenous Vein Graft ‫ﻃﻌﻢ اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ اﻟﺼﺎﻓﻦ‬
SVT Supraventricular tachycardia ‫ﺗﺴﺮع ﻓﻮق ﺑﻄﯿﻨﻲ‬
SW Social Work; Stab Wound ‫ ﺟﺮح ﻃﻌﻨﺔ‬،‫ﻋﻤﻞ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬
SX Symptoms ‫أﻋﺮاض‬
Syr Syrup ‫ﺷﺮاب‬
SZR Seizure ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺔ‬
181
T
Temperature, thoracic
T ‫ اﻟﻔﻘﺮة اﻟﺼﺪرﯾﺔ‬،‫اﻟﺤﺮارة‬
vertebra
Tonsillectomy and
T&A ‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل اﻟﻠﻮزات واﻟﻐﺪاﻧﯿﺎت‬
Adenoidectomy
T&C Type and Cross ‫اﻟﺰﻣﺮة واﻟﺘﺼﺎﻟﺐ‬
TAA Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm ‫ﺗﻤﺪد اﻷوﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﻮﯾﺔ اﻷﺑﮭﺮي اﻟﺼﺪري‬
Threatened Abortion;
TAB ‫ إﺟﮭﺎض ﻋﻼﺟﻲ‬،‫إﺟﮭﺎض ﻣﮭﺪد‬
Therapeutic Abortion
Tab. Tablet ‫ﻗﺮص‬
Total Abdominal
TAH ‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل رﺣﻢ ﺗﺎم ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﺒﻄﻦ‬
Hysterectomy
TB Tuberculosis; Total Bilirubin ‫ اﻟﺒﯿﻠﺮوﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻜﻠﻲ‬،‫درن‬
TC Current Temperature ‫اﻟﺤﺮارة اﻟﺤﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬
TBG thyroxine binding globulin ‫اﻟﻐﻠﻮﺑﻮﻟﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﺜﯿﺮوﻛﺴﯿﻦ‬
TCA Tricyclic Antidepressant ‫ﻣﻀﺎد اﻛﺘﺌﺎب ﺛﻼﺛﻲ اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺔ‬
TCC Transitional Cell Cancer ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎن اﻟﺨﻼﯾﺎ اﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬
Tetanus and Diptheria

TD ‫ﻟﻘﺎح اﻟﻜﺰاز )اﻟﺘﯿﺘﺎﻧﻮس( واﻟﺪﻓﺘﺮﯾﺎ‬
Vaccination
TEE
Esophageal Echocardiogram ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﺻﺪى اﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻋﺒﺮ اﻟﻤﺮئ‬
Trans
temp. temperature; temporary ‫ ﻣﺆﻗﺖ‬،‫درﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة‬
TFs Tube Feeds ‫ﺗﻐﺬﯾﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﻧﺒﻮب‬
TG Triglycerides ‫اﻟﻐﻠﯿﺴﯿﺮﯾﺪات اﻟﺜﻼﺛﯿﺔ‬
182
TGV thoracic gas volume ‫ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻐﺎز اﻟﺼﺪري‬
THA Total Hip Arthroplasty ‫ﺗﻘﻮﯾﻢ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻤﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﻮرك‬
THR Total Hip Replacement ‫اﺳﺘﺒﺪال ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻤﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﻮرك‬
TIA Transient Ischemic Attack ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺔ إﻗﻔﺎرﯾﺔ ﻋﺎﺑﺮة‬
TIBC Total Iron Binding Capacity ‫اﻟﺴﻌﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ ﻟﺮﺑﻂ اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺪ‬
tid Three times per day ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻣﺮات ﻓﻲ اﻟﯿﻮم‬
tinct tincture ‫ﺻﺒﻐﺔ‬
Transvenous Intrahepatic ‫ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﺑﯿﺔ – ﺟﮭﺎزﯾﺔ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻜﺒﺪ ﻋﺒﺮ‬

TIPS
Porto-Systemic Shunt ‫اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ‬
TKA Total Knee Arthroplasty ‫ﺗﻘﻮﯾﻢ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻤﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺮﻛﺒﺔ‬
TKR Total Knee Replacement ‫اﺳﺘﺒﺪال ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻤﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺮﻛﺒﺔ‬
Triple Lumen Catheter;Total ‫ اﻟﺴﻌﺔ اﻟﺮﺋﻮﯾﺔ‬،‫ﻗﺴﻄﺮة ﺛﻼﺛﯿﺔ اﻟﻠﻤﻌﺔ‬

TLC
Lung Capacity ‫اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬
Tympanic Membrane;
TM ‫ اﻟﺤﺮارة اﻟﻘﺼﻮى‬،‫ﻏﺸﺎء اﻟﻄﺒﻞ‬
Maximum Temperature
TMJ Temporo-Mandibular Joint ‫اﻟﻤﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺼﺪﻏﻲ اﻟﻔﻜﻲ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ‬
TMN Tumor Metastases Nodes ‫ﻋﻘﺪ ﻧﻘﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﻮرم‬
TNF Tumor Necrosis Factor ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺨﺮ اﻟﻮرم‬
Tumor, nodes, metastasis ‫اﻟﻮرم و اﻟﻌﻘﺪ و اﻟﻨﻘﺎﺋﻞ )ﻧﻈﺎم ﺗﺪرج‬

T.N.M.
(staging system for cancer) (‫اﻟﺴﺮﻃﺎن‬
TOA Tubo-Ovarian Abscess ‫ﺧﺮاج ﺑﻮﻗﻲ ﻣﺒﯿﻀﻲ‬
TOX Toxicology ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﺴﻤﻮم‬
TOXO Toxoplasmosis ‫داء اﻟﻤﻘﻮﺳﺎت‬
TP Total Protein ‫اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻦ اﻟﻜﻠﻲ‬
TPA Tissue Plasminogen Activator ‫ﻣﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ اﻟﺒﻼﺳﻤﯿﻦ اﻟﻨﺴﯿﺠﻲ‬
183
TPN Total Parenteral Nutrition ‫ﺗﻐﺬﯾﺔ ﺧﻼﻟﯿﺔ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬
temperature, pulse,
TPR ‫ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ‬، ‫ اﻟﻨﺒﺾ‬،‫اﻟﺤﺮارة‬
respiration
Transperineal urethral ‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل ﻣﺠﺮى اﻟﺒﻮل ﻋﺒﺮ اﻟﻌﺠﺎن‬

TPUR
resection
TR Tricuspid Regurgitation ‫ﻗﻠﺲ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ اﻟﺸﺮف‬
‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ ﺑﺎﻷﻣﻮاج ﻓﻮق اﻟﺼﻮﺗﯿﺔ ﻋﺒﺮ‬

TRUS Transrectal Ultrasound
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬
Thyroid-Stimulating ‫اﻷﺟﺴﺎم اﻟﻤﻀﺎدة اﻟﻤﺤﻔﺰة ﻟﻠﻐﺪة اﻟﺪرﻗﯿﺔ‬

TSAb
Antibodies ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪم‬
TSE testicular self-examination ‫اﻟﻔﺤﺺ اﻟﺬاﺗﻲ اﻟﺨﺼﻮي‬
Thyroid Stimulating
TSH ‫اﻟﮭﺮﻣﻮن اﻟﺤﺎث ﻟﻠﺪرق‬
Hormone
TSS toxic shock syndrome ‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ اﻟﺼﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﻣﺔ‬
Trans-Thoracic
TTE ‫ﺗﺨﻄﯿﻂ ﺻﺪى اﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻋﺒﺮ اﻟﺼﺪر‬
Echocardiogram
Tender To Palpation;
‫ اﻟﻔﺮﻓﺮﯾﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﯿﻠﺔ اﻟﺼﻔﯿﺤﺎت‬،‫إﯾﻼم ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺲ‬
TTP Thrombotic
‫اﻟﺨﺜﺎرﯾﺔ‬
Thrombocytopenic Purpura
TTS Temporary threshold shift ‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ اﻟﻌﺘﺒﺔ اﻟﻤﺆﻗﺖ‬
T(C)T thrombin (clotting) time ‫زﻣﻦ ﺗﺠﻠﻂ اﻟﺜﺮوﻣﺒﯿﻦ‬
transurethral incision of
TUIP ‫اﻟﺸﻖّ ﻋﺒﺮ ﻣﺠﺮى اﻟﺒﻮل ﻟﻠﺒﺮوﺳﺘﺎت‬
prostate
Transurethral resection ‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل اﻟﺒﺮوﺳﺘﺎت ﻋﺒﺮ ﻣﺠﺮى اﻟﺒﻮل‬

TUR
prostate
Transurethral Resection
TURBT ‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل ورم ﻣﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﺒﺮ ﻣﺠﺮى اﻟﺒﻮل‬
Bladder Tumor
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‫‪TURP‬‬ ‫‪Transurethral Prostatectomy‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل ﺑﺮوﺳﺘﺎت ﻋﺒﺮ ﻣﺠﺮى اﻟﺒﻮل‬
‫‪TV‬‬ ‫‪Tidal Volume‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺠﻢ اﻟﺠﺎري‬
‫‪TVC‬‬ ‫‪True Vocal Cord‬‬ ‫ﺣﺒﻞ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﺣﻘﯿﻘﻲ‬
‫‪TGV‬‬ ‫‪thoracic gas volume‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻐﺎز اﻟﺼﺪري‬
‫‪Transfusion, Treatment,‬‬
‫‪Tx‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﺪم‪ ،‬ﻋﻼج‪،‬ﺟﺮ‬
‫‪Traction‬‬
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UA Urine Analysis; Uric Acid ‫ اﻟﺤﻤﺾ اﻟﺒﻮﻟﻲ‬،‫ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺑﻮل‬
Ulcerative Colitis, Uterine ‫ ﺗﻘﻠﺼﺎت‬،‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب ﻗﻮﻟﻮن ﻗﺮﺣﻲ‬

UC
Contractions ‫رﺣﻤﯿﺔ‬
UCC Urgent Care Center ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻋﻨﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺠﻞ‬
UCX Urine Culture ‫زرع ﺑﻮل‬
Urodynamic Study, Urine Drug ‫ اﻟﺘﺤﺮي ﻋﻦ‬،‫دراﺳﺔ دﯾﻨﺎﻣﯿﻜﯿﺔ اﻟﺒﻮل‬

UDS
Screen ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺪرات‬
UE Upper Extremity ‫اﻟﻄﺮف اﻟﻌﻠﻮي‬
UES Upper esophageal sphincter ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺮﱠة اﻟﻤﺮﯾﺌﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﯿﺎ‬
UF Ultra Filtration ‫ﺗﺮﺷﯿﺢ ﻓﺎﺋﻖ‬
UFH Unfractionated Heparin ‫ھﯿﺒﺎرﯾﻦ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺠﺰأ‬
UGI upper gastrointestinal ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻮي اﻷﻋﻠﻰ‬
UMBO Umbillical ‫ﺳُﺮي‬
UMN Upper Motor Neuron ‫اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻮن اﻟﻤﺤﺮك اﻟﻌﻠﻮي‬
Ung Unguentum (ointment) ‫ﻣﺮھﻢ‬
UO Urine Output ‫اﻟﻨﺘﺎج اﻟﺒﻮﻟﻲ‬
UPEP Urine Protein Electro-Phoresis ‫اﻟﺮﺣﻼن اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻨﺎت اﻟﺒﻮل‬
UPPP Uvulopalatopharyngeoplasty ‫اﺻﻼح اﻟﻠﮭﺎة وﺳﻘﻒ اﻟﺤﻨﻚ واﻟﺒﻠﻌﻮم‬
URI Upper respiratory tract infection ‫ﻋﺪوى اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻚ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺴﻲ اﻟﻌﻠﻮي‬
US Ultrasound ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺎت ﻓﻮق ﺻﻮﺗﯿﺔ‬
186
‫‪USP‬‬ ‫‪United States Pharmacopeia‬‬ ‫دﺳﺘﻮر اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻷﻣﺮﯾﻜﻲ‬
‫‪USA‬‬ ‫‪Unstable Angina‬‬ ‫ذﺑﺤﺔ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮة‬
‫‪UTD‬‬ ‫‪Up To Date‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‬
‫‪UTI‬‬ ‫‪Urinary Tract Infection‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪوى اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻚ اﻟﺒﻮﻟﻲ‬
‫‪UTP‬‬ ‫‪Uterine Term Pregnancy‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺮة اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﺮﺣﻤﻲ‬
‫‪UV‬‬ ‫‪Ultraviolet‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮق ﺑﻨﻔﺴﺠﻲ‬
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V Vomiting ‫إﻗﯿﺎء‬
V&A vagotomy and antrectomy ‫ﻗﻄﻊ اﻟﻤﺒﮭﻢ و اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل اﻟﻐﺎر‬
V&P Vagotomy and Pyloroplasty ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﺒﮭﻢ وﺗﺼﻨﯿﻊ ﺑﻮاب‬
VA Visual Acuity ‫ﺣﺪة اﻟﺒﺼﺮ‬
VAC Vacuum-assisted closure ‫إﻏﻼق ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻔﺮاغ‬
VAD ventricular assist device ‫ﺟﮭﺎز ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﺑﻄﯿﻨﯿﺔ‬
Video Assisted
VATS ‫ﺟﺮاﺣﺔ ﺻﺪر ﺗﻨﻈﯿﺮﯾﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﺑﺎﻟﻔﯿﺪﯾﻮ‬
Thoracoscopic Surgery
VAX Vaccine ‫ﻟﻘﺎح‬
Vaginal Birth After Cesarean

VBAC ‫وﻻدة ﻣﮭﺒﻠﯿﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﻗﯿﺼﺮﯾﺔ‬
Section
VBG Venous Blood Gas ‫ﻏﺎز اﻟﺪم اﻟﻮرﯾﺪي‬
VC Vital Capacity; Vocal Cord ‫ اﻟﺤﺒﻞ اﻟﺼﻮﺗﻲ‬،‫اﻟﺴﻌﺔ اﻟﺤﯿﻮﯾﺔ‬
VCUG Voiding Cysto-Urethrogram ‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻧﺔ واﻹﺣﻠﯿﻞ أﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﺘﺒﻮﯾﻞ‬
VD venereal disease ‫ﻣﺮض ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ‬
Venereal Disease
VDEL ‫ﻣﺨﺘﺒﺮ ﺗﺠﺎرب اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻤﻨﻘﻮﻟﺔ ﺟﻨﺴﯿﺎ‬
Experimental Laboratory
Venereal Disease Research

VDRL ِ‫ﻣﺨﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﺤﺚِ اﻟﻤﺮضِ اﻟﺘﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ‬
Laboratory
VEP Visual Evoked Potentials ‫اﻹﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿﺎت اﻟﻤُﺴْﺘَﺪْﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺒﺼﺮﯾﺔ‬
188
Ventricular Fibrillation,
VF ‫ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻹﺑﺼﺎر‬،‫رﺟﻔﺎن ﺑﻄﯿﻨﻲ‬
visual field
VIP Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide ً‫ﺑﺒﺘﯿﺪ ﻣﻌﻮي ﻓﻌﺎل وﻋﺎﺋﯿﺎ‬
VLDL Very low density lipoprotein ‫اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻦ اﻟﺸﺤﻤﻲ ذو اﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ ﺟﺪا‬
Vol. Volume ‫ ﺻﻮت‬- ‫ﺣﺠﻢ‬
VP Ventriculo-Peritoneal ‫ﺑﻄﯿﻨﻲ – ﺑﺮﯾﺘﻮﻧﻲ‬
ventricular premature
VPC ‫اﻟﻤﺮﻛّﺐ اﻟﻐﯿﺮ ﻧﺎﺿﺞ اﻟﺒﻄﯿﻨﻲ‬
complex
VS Vital Signs ‫اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎت اﻟﺤﯿﻮﯾﺔ‬
VSD Ventricular Septal Defect ‫ﻋﯿﺐ ﺣﺎﺟﺰي ﺑﻄﯿﻨﻲ‬

vancomycin-resistant
‫اﻟﻤﻜﻮرات اﻟﻌﻨﻘﻮدﯾﺔ اﻟﺬھﺒﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ‬
VRSA
Staphylococcus aureus ‫ﻟﻠﻔﺎﻧﻜﻮﻣﯿﺴﯿﻦ‬
VSS Vital Signs Stable ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺎت ﺣﯿﻮﯾﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮة‬
VT Ventricular Tachycardia ‫ﺗﺴﺮع اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻟﺒﻄﯿﻨﻲ‬
VTE Venous thromboembolism ‫اﻧﺼﻤﺎم ﺧﺜﺎري ورﯾﺪي‬
VTG thoracic gas volume ‫ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻐﺎز اﻟﺼﺪري‬
VWF Von Willebrand Factor ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮن وﯾﻠﺒﺮاﻧﺪ‬
189
‫‪W‬‬
‫‪w‬‬ ‫‪White‬‬ ‫أﺑﯿﺾ‬
‫‪Wt.‬‬ ‫‪Weight‬‬ ‫وزن‬
‫‪W/O‬‬ ‫‪Without‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪون‬
‫‪W/U‬‬ ‫‪Work-Up‬‬ ‫إﺟﺮاءات اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺺ‬
‫‪WBC‬‬ ‫‪White Blood Cells‬‬ ‫ﺧﻼﯾﺎ اﻟﺪم اﻟﺒﯿﻀﺎء‬
‫‪WD‬‬ ‫‪Well Developed‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻄﻮر ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﯿﺪ ﺟﺪا‬
‫‪WHO‬‬ ‫‪World Health Organization‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﯿﺔ‬
‫‪WNL‬‬ ‫‪Within Normal Limits‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ اﻟﺤﺪود اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ‬
‫‪WPW‬‬ ‫‪Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ ووﻟﻒ – ﺑﺎرﻛﻨﺴﻮن ‪ -‬ھﻮاﯾﺖ‬
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‫‪X‬‬
‫‪X‬‬ ‫‪Except‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء‬
‫‪X‬‬ ‫‪Cross‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﯿﺐ‬
‫‪X‬‬ ‫‪Exophoria Distance‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ اﻹﺣﻮﻻل اﻟﻮﺣﺸﻲ‬
‫‪X‬‬ ‫‪Times‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮات‬
‫‪X‬‬ ‫‪Reactance‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻠﺔ‬
‫‪X‬‬ ‫‪xanthine‬‬ ‫زﻧﺘﯿﻦ‬
‫‪X‬‬ ‫‪xanthosine‬‬ ‫زﻧﺘﻮﺳﯿﻦ‬
‫‪X‬‬ ‫‪Kienbock's unit‬‬ ‫وﺣﺪة ﻛﯿﻨﺒﻮك )وﺣﺪة أﺷﻌﺔ ‪(X‬‬
‫‪XRT‬‬ ‫‪X-Ray Therapy‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﯿﻨﯿﺔ‬
‫‪XT‬‬ ‫‪Exotropia‬‬ ‫ﺣَﻮَل وﺣﺸﻲ )ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ(‬
‫‪XY‬‬ ‫‪Male Sex Chromosome‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮوﻣﻮﺳﻮم اﻟﺬﻛﺮي‬
‫‪191‬‬
‫‪Z‬‬

‫‪Zygote Intrafallopian‬‬
‫‪ZIFT‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﺰﯾﺠﻮت داﺧﻞ ﻗﻨﺎة ﻓﺎﻟﻮب‬
‫‪Transfer‬‬
‫‪Zeep‬‬ ‫‪Zero-end Expiratory‬‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺰﻓﯿﺮي اﻟﺼﻔﺮي‬

‫‪Pressure‬‬
‫‪Zig‬‬ ‫‪Zoster Immune globulin‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻠﻮﺑﻠﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﻲ اﻟﻨﻄﺎﻗﻲ )ﻟﻘﺎح(‬
‫‪zip‬‬ ‫‪Zoster Immune Plasma‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻼزﻣﺎ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻨﻄﺎﻗﯿﺔ‬
‫‪ZSR‬‬ ‫‪zeta sedimentation rate‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪل اﻟﺘﺜﻔﻞ "زﯾﺘﺎ"‬
‫‪ZDV‬‬ ‫‪Zidovudine‬‬ ‫زﯾﺪوﻓﻮدﯾﻦ )ﻋﻘﺎر ﻣﻀﺎد ﻟﻔﯿﺮوس ﻧﻘﺺ‬

‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺒﺸﺮي(‬
‫‪192‬‬
(2) Symbols
♂ ♀ ↑
Male Female Increase
↓
Decrease
<
less than
> 1° 2°
greater than Primary secondary
°
Degree
Δ = ≠
Change Equal Unequal
+
Positive
 × →
Negative Times To (in direction of)
193
Meanings of Symbols:
Male  ‫ذﻛﺮ‬ Primary  ‫أوﻟِﻲ‬ Positive  ‫إﯾﺠﺎﺑﻲ‬
Female  ‫أﻧﺜﻰ‬ Secondary  (‫ﺛﺎﻧﻮي )إﻟﻰ‬ Negative  ‫ﺳﻠﺒﻲ‬
Increase ‫زﯾﺎدة‬ Degree  ‫درﺟﺔ‬ Times  (‫ﻣﺘﻜﺮر)ﻣﻀﺮوﺑﺎ ﻓﻲ‬
Decrease  ‫ﻧﻘﺺ‬ Change  ‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ‬ To (in direction of)  (‫إﻟﻰ )ﻓﻲ إﺗﺠﺎه‬
Less than  ‫أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ‬ Equal ‫ﻣﺘﺴﺎوي‬
Greater than ‫أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ‬ Unequal ‫ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺘﺴﺎوي‬
194
(3) Specialties
No. Medical Specialty ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

1. Allergy and Immunology ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﯿﺔ و اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬
2. Colon and Rectal Surgery ‫ﺟﺮاﺣﺔ اﻟﻘﻮﻟﻮن و اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬
3. Emergency Medicine ‫ﻃﺐ اﻟﻄﻮارئ‬
4. Geriatrics ‫ﻃﺐ اﻟﺸﯿﺨﻮﺧﺔ‬
5. Internal Medicine ‫اﻟﻄﺐ اﻟﺒﺎﻃﻨﻲ‬
6. Neurological Surgery ‫ﺟﺮاﺣﺔ اﻷﻋﺼﺎب‬
7. Nuclear Medicine ‫اﻟﻄﺐ اﻟﻨﻮوي‬
8. Ophthalmology ‫ﻃﺐ اﻟﻌﯿﻮن‬
9. Otolaryngology ‫ﻃﺐ اﻷذن و اﻟﺤﻨﺠﺮة‬
10. Pediatrics ‫ﻃﺐ اﻷﻃﻔﺎل‬
11. Plastic Surgery ‫ﺟﺮاﺣﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﻤﯿﻞ‬
12. Psychiatry ‫ﻃﺐّ اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻌﻘﻠﯿﺔ أو اﻟﻄﺐ اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ‬
13. Radiology ‫ﻃﺐ اﻷﺷﻌﺔ‬
14. Thoracic Surgery ‫اﻟﺠﺮاﺣﺔ اﻟﺼﺪرﯾﺔ‬
15. Anesthesiology ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﺘﺨﺪﯾﺮ‬
16. Dermatology ‫ﻃﺐ اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﺠﻠﺪﯾﺔ‬
17. Family Medicine ‫ﻃﺐ اﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬
18. Medical Genetics ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻮراﺛﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ‬
19. Neurology ‫ﻃﺐ اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ‬
20. Obstetrics and Gynecology ‫ﻃﺐ اﻟﻨﺴﺎء و اﻟﺘﻮﻟﯿﺪ‬
21. Orthopedic Surgery ‫ﺟﺮاﺣﺔ اﻟﻌﻈﺎم‬
22. Pathology ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺿﯿﺎت‬
195
‫‪Physical Medicine and‬‬

‫‪23.‬‬ ‫إﻋﺎدة اﻟﺘﺄھﯿﻞ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ‬
‫‪Rehabilitation‬‬
‫‪24.‬‬ ‫‪Preventive Medicine‬‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺐ اﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫‪25.‬‬ ‫‪Radiation Oncology‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ أﺷﻌﺔ اﻷورام‬
‫‪26.‬‬ ‫‪General Surgery‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺮاﺣﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫‪27.‬‬ ‫‪Urology‬‬ ‫ﻃﺐّ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻟﻚ اﻟﺒﻮﻟﯿﺔ‬
‫‪196‬‬
‫‪Specialists‬‬
‫‪No.‬‬ ‫‪Specialist‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪Allergist‬‬ ‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﯿﺔ‬
‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪Anesthesiologist‬‬ ‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﺘﺨﺪﯾﺮ‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪Cardiologist‬‬ ‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Dermatologist‬‬ ‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﺠﻠﺪﯾﺔ‬
‫‪5.‬‬ ‫‪Endocrinologist‬‬ ‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻐﺪد‬
‫‪6.‬‬ ‫‪Gastroenterologist‬‬ ‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﺪة واﻷﻣﻌﺎء‬
‫‪7.‬‬ ‫‪Gynecologist‬‬ ‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻨﺴﺎء‬
‫‪8.‬‬ ‫‪Hematologist‬‬ ‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﺪﻣﻮﯾﺎت‬
‫‪9.‬‬ ‫‪Nephrologist‬‬ ‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻜُﻠﻰ‬
‫‪10.‬‬ ‫‪Neurologist‬‬ ‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ‬
‫‪11.‬‬ ‫‪Pathologist‬‬ ‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻷﻣﺮاض )اﻟﺒﺎﺛﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺎ(‬
‫‪12.‬‬ ‫‪Oncologist‬‬ ‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻷورام‬
‫‪13.‬‬ ‫‪Internist‬‬ ‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻄﺐ اﻟﺒﺎﻃﻨﻲ‬
‫‪14.‬‬ ‫‪Ophthalmologist‬‬ ‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻌﯿﻮن‬
‫‪15.‬‬ ‫‪Orthopedist‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮاح ﺗﻘﻮﯾﻢ اﻟﻌﻈﺎم‬
‫‪16.‬‬ ‫‪Psychiatrist‬‬ ‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻨﻔﺴﯿﺔ‬
‫‪17.‬‬ ‫‪Radiologist‬‬ ‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻷﺷﻌﺔ‬
‫‪18.‬‬ ‫‪Rheumatologist‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﯿﺐ اﻟﺮوﻣﺎﺗﺰم‬
‫‪19.‬‬ ‫‪Pulmonary specialist‬‬ ‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﺮﺋﺔ‬
‫‪20.‬‬ ‫‪Radiation oncologist‬‬ ‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻷورام اﻹﺷﻌﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬
‫‪Physical medicine and‬‬

‫‪21.‬‬ ‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻌﻼج اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ و اﻟﺘﺄھﯿﻞ‬
‫‪rehabilitation specialist‬‬
‫‪197‬‬
‫‪22.‬‬ ‫‪Thoracic surgeon‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮاح اﻟﺼﺪر‬
‫‪23.‬‬ ‫‪Pediatrician‬‬ ‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻷﻃﻔﺎل‬
‫‪24.‬‬ ‫‪Plastic Surgeon‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮاح اﻟﺘﺠﻤﯿﻞ‬
‫‪25.‬‬ ‫‪Urologist‬‬ ‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻟﻚ اﻟﺒﻮﻟﯿﺔ‬
‫‪198‬‬
‫اﻷُﺳﺘﺎذ ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫‪ ‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮاﻟﯿﺪ اﻟﺠﻤﱠﺎﻻب )وﻻﯾﺔ اﻟﻨﯿﻞ اﻷﺑﯿﺾ‪ -‬اﻟﺴﻮدان( ‪١٩٦٣‬م‬
‫درس ﺑﻤﻌﮭﺪ ﺑﺨﺖ اﻟﺮﺿﺎ و ﺣﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ دﺑﻠﻮم ﺗﺪرﯾﺲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ‪١٩٨٨‬م‬
‫‪ ‬ﻧﺎل دﺑﻠﻮم ﺗﺪرﯾﺲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﺎﻃﻘﯿﻦ ﺑﻐﯿﺮھﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﮭﺪ اﻟﺴﻮدان‬
‫اﻟﻘﻮﻣﻲ ﻟﻠﻐﺎت )‪١٩٩١(SELTI‬م‬
‫‪ ‬ﺣﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ درﺟﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﺟﺴﺘﯿﺮﻓﻲ اﻷدب اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰي ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﻻﯾﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة‬
‫اﻷﻣﺮﯾﻜﯿﺔ‪٢٠٠٨.‬م‬
‫‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺪرﺳﺎ ﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ – وزارة اﻟﺘﺮﺑﯿﺔ و اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ‪-‬‬
‫اﻟﺴﻮدان‪١٩٩١-١٩٨٤‬م‬
‫‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺪرﺳﺎ ﺑﻤﻌﺎھﺪ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ اﻟﺒﺮﯾﻄﺎﻧﯿﺔ – اﻟﺨﺮﻃﻮم‪١٩٩٦-١٩٩١‬م‬
‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺪرﺳﺎ ﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ و اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﮭﺪ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫اﻟﺴﻌﻮدي اﻷﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﻤﺮﯾﺾ و اﻟﻌﻠﻮم اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة – اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻨﻮرة ‪٢٠٠٤‬م – ‪٢٠٠١١‬م‪.‬‬
‫‪199‬‬

مصطلحات طبيه Medical Terminology -1

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مصطلحات طبيه Medical Terminology -1

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‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫إﻟﻰ أﺳﺮﺗﻲ اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮة و اﻟﺼﻐﯿﺮة ‪...‬‬

‫أھﺪي ھﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬

‫ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫واﷲ ﻣﻦ وراء اﻟﻘﺼﺪ وھﻮ اﻟﮭﺎدي إﻟﻰ ﺳﻮاء اﻟﺴﺒﯿﻞ‬

‫ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬

1. Concepts of Medical Terminology ‫ﻣﻔﺎھﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ‬

II. Disease and Treatment  ‫اﻟﻤﺮض و اﻟﻌﻼج‬

III. Body Systems  ‫أﺟﮭﺰة اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬

10. The Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems  ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻟﻘﻠﺐ و اﻟﺠﮭﺎز‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ‪(I) Introduction to Medical Terminology‬‬

‫ﻣﻔﺎھﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ‪1. Concepts of Medical Terminology‬‬

‫ﻣﺎ ھﻲ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ؟ ‪What is Medical Terminology? ‬‬

‫‪Why do we study Medical ‬‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎذا ﻧﺪرس اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ؟‬ ‫‪.I‬‬

‫اھﻤﯿﺔ دراﺳﺔ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ؟‬

‫‪ .١‬ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت و اﻹﺧﺘﺼﺎرات اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ و‬

‫ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮاﻷﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ‬

‫ﯾﺘﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ ﻣﻦ أرﺑﻌﺔ أﺟﺰاء رﺋﯿﺴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫* ﺗﻜﻮن داﺋﻤﺎً ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺠﺬر‪.‬‬

‫‪ .٤‬اﻟﺤﺮوف اﻟﺮاﺑﻄﺔ ‪Combining vowels‬‬

‫* ﯾُﻀﺎف اﻟﺤﺮف اﻟﺮاﺑﻂ اﻟﻰ اﻟﺠﺬر ﻟﺘﻜﻮﯾﻦ ﺻﯿﻐﺔ ﻣﺆﺗﻠﻔﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﻟﻤﺎذا ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ؟‬

‫ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ أدﻧﺎه‪:‬‬

Part Kind Meaning

Neuro combining form nerve

logy suffix study of

Part Kind Meaning

Neur root nerve

o combining vowel No meaning

logy suffix study of

Part Kind Meaning

Gastro combining form stomach

enter root intestines

itis suffix inflammation

Part Kind Meaning

Gastr root stomach

o combining vowel no meaning

enter root intestines

itis suffix inflammation

:‫دﻟﯿﻞ ﻟﻔﻆ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ‬

(g) ‫( و اﻟﺤﺮف‬c)‫ﻟﻔﻆ اﻟﺤﺮف‬

Letters Explanation Examples

‫ﻟﻔﻆ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ‬

‫‪ -‬اﻟﺤﺮف اﻻول ﻻ ﯾُﻨْﻄَﻖ ‪-‬‬

‫‪Letters combination‬‬ ‫‪Sound Examples‬‬ ‫‪Pronunciation‬‬

‫‪Letters combination‬‬ ‫‪Sound Examples‬‬ ‫‪Pronunciation‬‬

‫ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ ﺻﯿﺎﻏﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ‬

:‫اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﻮﯾﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻔﺮد إﻟﻰ ﺟﻤﻊ‬

:‫ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ‬

‫* ﯾُُﻘﺴﱠﻢ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ اﻟﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮه اﻻﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ‬

First part Middle Suffix

stomach intestine inflammation

‫‪Root‬‬ ‫‪Suffix‬‬ ‫‪Term‬‬

‫‪men/o ‬‬ ‫‪-rhea‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪menorrhea‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬

‫‪Root‬‬ ‫‪Suffix‬‬ ‫‪Term‬‬

‫‪thorax‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪-tomy‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪Thoracotomy‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬

ُ‫( اﻟﺴﱠﻮَاﺑِﻖ‬2) Prefixes

Prefix Meaning ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

an-, ana- up ‫ﺻﻌﻮد‬

ab - away from ‫ ﺑﻌﯿﺪا ﻋﻦ‬،‫ﺑﻌﯿﺪا‬

al - like, similar ‫ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﮫ‬

alb- white ‫أﺑﯿﺾ‬