Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Motilitas
Propulsi
Tujuan pengunyahan
Penelanan
Stadium volunteer
Stadium faringeal
Stadium esophageal
b) Pencampuran makanan
Lambung terisi penuh, timbulah distensi dinding lambung,timbul gelombang miksing ke arah antrum
Reflek defikasi intriksik dihantarkan melalui syaraf enteric local; pleksus mienterikus
Reflek defikasi parasimpatis memperkuat reflek defekasi intrinsic yang lemah agar efektif
menimbulkan defekasi
Function Mechanism of digestive system
Motility
Propulsion
Motorbikes-the motor functions are naturally innervated by the motor of the fifth branch of the nerves.
The process of mastication is controlled in the brainstem
The purpose of mastication
1. Break down cellulose membrane
2. Destroy crude food fibers
3. Expanding the food surface
4. Prevent gastrointestinal wall scratches
5. Facilitate gastric emptying
Ingestion
Stage volunteer
Pharyngeal staging
a) The Palatum mole is pulled upward to close the posterior nares
b) Palate-pharyngeal folds attracted to the medial to form a gap
c) The vocal cords close
d) Faring-esophageal relaxant sphincters
e) The muscle wall of the pharynx contracts
Stadium esophageal
a) Peristaltic esophageal primer, advanced peristaltic wave of pharynx
b) Peristaltic secondary esophagus, due to food distention retained there
Gastric motor function
a) Food storage
tonus reflex wall stools lessening food stacked more banyaIncoming food induces tactile stimulation,
initiates vagal
b) Mixing food
Digestion fluid contacts with food in the gastric mucosa
Full stomach, arise stomach wall distension, arise waves miksing toward antrum
When the stomach has long been empty, the contractions arise hungry
c) Gastric emptying
a) The role of antrum
The more empty the stomach gets to the top where the contraction starts. The intensity of the major
peristaltic antrum contraction determines the speed of gastric emptying
b) The role of pylorus
Propulsive and retropulsive motions play a role in the function of gastric emptying
idihantarkan through enteric local nerves;Reflection of intrinsic deficiency the myenteric plexus
It causes a wave of peristaltic mass movement so that the feces is pushed out
improves weak intrinsic defect reflexes to effectively lead to defecationParasympathetic deflection
reflection