Daftar Singkatan Medis

AAA Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

AB Abortion
ABG Arterial Blood Gases
ABX Antibiotics
AC Anterior Cephalic vein
ACE Angiotensin Converting Enzyme
ACL Anterior Cruciate Ligament
ACR Albumin/Creatinine Ratio
ACS Acute Coronary Syndrome
ACTH Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
ADA American Diabetes Association

ADH Antidiuretic Hormone

ADL Activities of Daily Living
AED Automated External Defibrillator
AF Atrial fibrillation
AFA Advanced First Aid
AFB Acid-Fast Bacilli
AFP Alpha-Fetoprotein
AGA Appropriate for Gestational Age
AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
AKA Above Knee Amputation
AKF Acute Kidney Failure
ALP Alkaline Phosphatase
ALT Alanine Transaminase, Alanine Aminotransferase
AMA Against Medical Advice
AMI Acute Myocardial Infarction
AODM Adult Onset Diabetes Mellitus
AOG Age of Gestation
AP Apical Pulse
APE Acute Pulmonary Edema / Acute Pulmonary Embolism
APO Acute Pulmonary Oedema
APSGN Acute Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis
ARDS Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
ARF Acute Renal Failure as Auricle Sinistrus (Left Ear)
ASAD Arthroscopic Subacromial Decompression
ASCUS Atypical Squamous Cells of Unknown Significance
ASD Atrial Septal Defect
ASHD Arteriosclerotic Heart Disease
AST Aspartate Aminotransferase
ATN Acute Tubular Necrosis
AU Both Ears
AV Atrio-Ventricular (cardiac)
AVB Atrio-Ventricular Block
AVI ARTERIOVENOUS INSUFFICIENCY
AVM Arteriovenous malformation
B/K Below Knee
BA Breathing Apparatus
BAC Blood Alcohol Content
BAIAE Bronchial Asthma in acute exacerbation
BBP Blood-Borne Pathogen
BBS Bilateral Breath Sounds
BE Barium Enema
BG Blood Glucose
BGL Blood Glucose Level
BI Brain Injury
BIAD Blind insertion Airway Device
BID Twice a Day bilat Bilateral
BM Bowel Movement or Breast Milk
BMI Body Mass Index
BP Blood Pressure
BPH Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy
BPN Bronchopneumonia
BPP biophysical profile
BPPV Benign positional paroxysmal vertigo
BPV Benign Positional Vertigo, Bovine Papilloma Virus
BRM Biologic Response Modifiers
BRP Bathroom Privileges
BRT Body Restorative Therapy
BS Bowel Sounds
BSA Body Surface Area
BSE Breast Self Examination
BSI Bodily Substance Isolation
BSL Blood Sugar Level
BT Bowel Tones
BUN Blood Urea Nitrogen
BZD BenZoDiazepine

C&S Culture and Sensitivity

C/O Complains Of
Ca Calcium, Cancer, Carcinoma
CABA Complaints Of
CABG Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
CAD Coronary Artery Disease
CAG Coronary Angiogram
CAOx4 Conscious, Alert, and Oriented x4
CAP Community Acquired Pneumonia
CAPD Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis
CAT Computerized Tomography Scan
CBC Complete Blood Count
CBD Common Bile Duct
CBE Clinical Breast Examination
CBG Capillary Blood Glucose
CBI Continuous Bladder Irrigation
CBS Capillary Blood Sugar
CC Chief Complaint
CCK Cholecystokinin
CCPD Continuous Cyclic Peritoneal Dialysis
CEA Cultured Epithelial Autograft
CFT Complement-Fixation Test
CHD coronary heart disease
CHF Congestive Heart Failure
CI ContraIndications
CID Cervical Immobilization Device
CIN Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasm
CL Cleft Lip
CMS Circulation, Motion, Sensation
CNS Central Nervous System
CO Cardiac Output
COAD Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease
COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
CP Chest Pain, Cleft Palate
CPAP Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
CPD Cephalo-Pelvic Disproportion
CPP Cerebral Perfusion Pressure
CPPD Chest Percussion and Post Drainage
CPR Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease
CRF Chronic Renal Failure
CRRT Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
CRT Capillary Refill Time
CSF Cerebrospinal Fluid, Colony Stimulating Factors
CT Chest Tube, Computed Tomography
CTD Close To Death
CVA Cerebral Vascular Accident, Costovertebral Angle
CVP Central Venous Pressure
CVS Chorionic Villus Sampling
Cx Cervix
CXR Chest X-Ray

D5W Dextrose 5% in Water (IV)

DAA Denitrogenation Absorption Atelectasis
DAT Diet As Tolerated
DC (dc) Discontinue
DCCT Diabetes Control and Complication Trials
DEX (DXT) Blood Sugar
DIA Digital Image Analysis
DIC Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
DKA Diabetic Ketoacidosis
DM Diabetic Mellitus
DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid
DNR Do Not Resuscitate
DOA Dead On Arrival
DP Direct Pressure
DTR Deep Tendon Reflex
DU Duodenal Ulcer
DVT Deep Vein Thrombosis
Dx Diagnosis

EBV Epstein-Barr Virus

ECF Extracellular Fluid, Extended Care Facility
ECG Electro CardioGram
EEG ElectroEncephaloGram
EENT Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat
EHOB elevated head of bed
EMC Ensephalomyocarditis
EMG Electromyogram
EOA Esophageal Obturator Airway
ER Emergency Room
ERCP Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography
ESRD End Stage Renal Disease
ET Endotracheal Tube
ETCO2 End tidal carbon dioxide

F & R Force and Rhythm

FA Fatty Acid
FAS Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
FB Foreign Body
FBS Fasting Blood Sugar
FD Fatal Dose, Focal Distance
FDA Food & Drug Administration
FHR Foetal Heart Rate
FHT Foetal Heart Tones
FMS Fibromyalgia syndrome
FUO Fever of Unknown Origin
FVD Fluid Volume Deficit
Fx Fracture

GAD Generalized Anxiety Disorder

GB Gallbladder
GDM Gestational Diabetes Melitus
GDM Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
GERD Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
GFR Glomerular Filtration Rate
GGT Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase
GI Gastro-Intestinal
GLP GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
GOT Glutamic Oxalic Transaminase
GU Genito-Urinary
GVHD Graft-Versus-Host-Disease

HPEhpe
HA Headache
HASHD Hypertensive ArterioSclerotic Heart Disease
Hb Hemoglobin
HCG Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
HCO3 Bicarbonate
HCT Hematocrit
HD Hemodialysis
HDL High Density Lipoprotein
HEENT Head, Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat
HGSIL High Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion
HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus
HPV Human Papiloma Virus
HR Heart Rate
HRT Hormone Replacement Therapy
HS Bedtime
HTN Hypertension
Hx History

I:E Inspiratory to Expiratory ratio

IABP Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump
IBC Iron Binding Capacity
IBD Inflammatory Bowel Disease
IBS Irritable Bowel Syndrome
IBW Ideal Body Weight
ICCE Intracapsular Cataract Extraction
ICF Intermediate Care Facility
ICP Intracranial Pressure
ICS Intercostal Space
ICT Inflammation of Connective Tissue
ICU Intensive Care Unit
IDDM Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
IDM Infant of Diabetic Mother
IE Inspiratory Exerciser
IH Infectious Hepatitis
IHD Ischemic Heart Disease
IIP Implantable Insulin Pump
IM Intramuscular
IMV Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation
INN International Nonpropritary Names
INR International Normalization Ratio
IOF International Operation Forces
IPAP Inspiratory Positive Airway Pressure
IPD Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis
IPPB Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing
IPPV Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation
ITP Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura
IUD IntraUterine Device
IV Intravenous
IVDA IV Drug Abuse/Abuser
IVDP Intervertebral Disc Prolapase
IVF In Vitro Fertilization
IVH Intraventricular hemorrhage
IVIG Intravenous Immunoglobulin
IVP Intravenous Pyelography

JVD Jugular Vein Distention

JVP Jugular Venous Pressure

K Potassium
KCl Potassium Chloride
KI Potassium Iodide
KUB Kidney, Ureter, Bladder
KVO Keep Vein Open

L & A Light and Accommodation

LAD Left Anterior Descending (artery)
LB Large Bowel
LBBB Left Bundle Branch Block
LDL Low Density Lipoprotein
LE Lupus Erythematosus
LE Lower Extremities
LEEP Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure
LFTs Liver Function Test
LIJ Left Internal Jugular
LLQ Left Lower Quadrant
LMA Laryngeal Mask Airway
LMP Last Menstrual Period
LOC loss of conciousness
LOX Liquid Oxygen
LP Lumbar Puncture
LSC Left Subclavian
LSIL Low Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion
LT Left
LUQ Left Upper Quadrant
LVEF Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction
LVF Left Ventricular Failure, heart condition
LVH Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
M.D. Doctorate of Medicine
MAP Mean Arterial Pressure
MAR Medication Administration Record
MCL Modified Chest Lead
MD Doctor of Medicine
MDD Major Depressive Disorder
MDI Multiple Daily Vitamin
MDS Myleodyplastic Syndrome
MI Myocardial Infarction
MICU Medical Intesnive Care Unit
MLC Midline Catheter
MM Mucous Membrane
MoAbs Monoclonal Antibodies
MOM Milk of Magnesia
MRDD Mental Retarded/Developmentally Disabled
MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging
MRM Modified Radical Mastectomy
MS Multiple Sclerosis, Morphine Sulfate
MSO4 Morphine Sulfate
MTP Medically termination of pregnancy
MVA Motor Vehicle Accident (I see this one quite a bit on ER reports)
MVP Mitral Valve Prolapse
MVV Maximum Voluntary Ventilation

N/T No Tenderness/Not Tender

Na Sodium
NaCl Sodium Chloride
NAD No Acute Distress
NC Nasal Cannula
NED No Evidence of Disease
NG NasoGastric
NIBP Non Invasive Blood pressure
NICU Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
NIDDM Noninsulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
NKA No Known Allergies
NKDA Non-Ketotic Diabetic Acidosis
NKDA No Known Drug Allergies
NKHC Non-Ketotic Hyperglycemic Coma
NKHHC NonKetonic Hyperglycemic-Hyperosmolar Coma
NKMA No Known Medcation Allergies
NOS Not Otherwise Specified
NPA Nasopharyngeal Airway
NPD Nightly Peritoneal Dialysis
NPO Nothing by Mouth
NPQ Not Physically Qualified
NS Normal Saline (IV)
NSAID Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug
NSR Normal Sinus Rythym (cardiac)
NT NasoTracheal
NTD Neural Tube Defect
NV Nausea & Vomiting
NWB NON-WEIGHT BEARING
NYD Not Yet Diagnosed

O2 Oxygen
OD Overdose
OD Right Eye
OGTT Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
OPA Oropharyngeal Airway
ORIF Open Reduction Internal Fixation
OS Left Eye
OU Both Eyes

P.A.R.P Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase

PABA Para-Aminobenzoic Acid
PAD Peripheral Arterial Disease
PCA Patient Controlled Analgesia, Posterior Communicating Artery
PCN Penicillin, Primary Care Nurse
PCV Packed Cell Volume
PD Peritoneal Dialysis
PDA Patent Ductus Arteriosus, Posterior Descending Artery
PDD Pervasive Development Disorder
PDR Physician's Desk Reference
PE Pleural Effusion
PE Pulmonary Edema / Embolism
PEG Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy
PEJ Percutaneous Endoscopic Jejunostomy
PERL Pupils Equal, React to Light
PERRLA Pupils Equal, Round, React to Light, Accommodation
PET Positron Emission Tomography
PFT Pulmonary Function Test
PG Prostaglandin
PH Past History
pH concentration of hydrogen ions
PH.D. Doctorate of Philosophy
PI Present Illness
PICC Peripherally Inserted Central Venous Catheter
PID Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
PIH Pregnancy Induced Hypertension
PM ParaMedic
PMHx Prior/Previous Medical History
PMI Point of Maximal Impulse
PML Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy
PMR polymyalgia rheumatica
PMS Pre Menstrual Syndrome
PMS Peripheral Motor (nervous) System
PNB Pulseless Not Breathing
PND Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea
PNDT Pre natal diagnostic tests
PNH Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria
PNS Peripheral Nervous System
PO by mouth / Per Oral
PO2 Partial pressure of O2
POTS POSTURAL ORTHOSTATIC TACHYCARDIA SYNDROME
PPM permanent pacemaker
PPV Positive Pressure Ventilation
PR per rectum
PRBC Packed Red Blood Cells
PRN (pro re nata) AS NEEDED
PRP Platelet Rich Plasma
PS Pyloric Stenosis
PSA Prostate Specific Antigen
PSA Prostate check
PSVT Paroxysmal Supra-Ventricular Tachycardia
PT Prothrombin Time
PTCA Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty
PTT Partial Thromboplastin Time
PUD Peptic Ulcer Disease
PUD PELVIC UTERINE DISEASE
PVD Peripheral Vascular Disease
PWB PARTIAL WEIGHT BEARING
Px Pneumothorax

QD Everyday
QID Four Times a Day
qns Quantity Not Sufficient
QOD Every Other Day
qs Quantity Sufficient, Quantity Required

RA Rheumatoid Arthritis
RAD Reactive Airway Disease
RAI Radioactive Iodine
RAIU Radioactive Iodine Uptake
RBBB Right Bundle Branch Block
RBC Red blood cells
RCA Right Coronary Artery
RDW Red Cell Distribution Width
REEDA Redness, Edema, Ecchymosis, Drainage, Approximation
RHD Rheumatic Heart Disease, Relative Hepatic Dullness
RIJ Right Internal Jugular
RLQ Right Lower Quadrant
RM Respiratory Movement
ROM Range Of Motion
ROS Review Of Systems
RSC Right Subclavian
RSR Regular Sinus Rhythym
RSV Respiratory Syncitial Virus
RT Right
RUQ Right Upper Quadrant

S/S Signs & Symptoms

SAB Spontaneous Abortion
SABA Supplied Air Breathing Apparatus
SAED SemiAutomatic External Defibrillator
SAST Serum Aspartate Aminotransferase
SB Spina Bifida
SBO Small Bowel Obstruction
SC Subcutaneous
SCBU Special care baby Unit
SDFI Secure Digital forensic Imaging
SGOT Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase
SGPT Serum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase
SLE Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
SLUD Salivation, Lacrimation, Urination, Defecation
SMO Standing Medical Orders
SNF Skilled Nursing Facility
SOB Short(ness) Of Breath
SPO2 Saturation of peripheral Oxygen
SR Sedimentation Rate
SS Social Services
SSS Sick Sinus Syndrome
SSS Subclavian Steal Syndrome
ST Sinus Tachycardia (cardiac)
STD Sexually Transmitted Disease
STH Somatotropic Hormone
STM Short Term Memory
SUI Stress Urinary Incontinence
SVCAD single vessel coronary artery disease
SVR Systemic Vascular Resistance
SVT Supra-Ventricular Tachycardia
Sx Surgery
Sx Symptoms
Sz Seizure

T3 Triiodothyronine
T4 Thyroxine
TB Tuberculosis/Trouble Breathing
TBF Total Body Failure
TBI Traumatic Brain Injury
TBI Traumatic Brain Injury
TBSA Total Body Surface Area
TCDB Turn, Cough, Deep Breathe
TED (hose) Thrombo-Embolism Deterrent
TEF Tracheo-Esophageal Fistula
TEP Transesophageal Puncture
THR Total Hip Replacement
TIA Transient Ischemic Attack
TIBC Total Iron Binding Capacity
TID Three Times a Day
TIL Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes
TKR Total Knee Replacement
TM Tympanic Membrane
TNF Tumor Necrosis Factor
TNM Tumor, Node, Metastases
TNTC Too Numerous To Mention
TOF Tetralogy of falot
TP Tuberculin Precipitation
tPA Tissue plasminogen activator
TPN Total Parenteral Nutrition
TPR Temperature, Pulse, Respirations
TTN Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn
TTO Trans Tracheal Oxygen
TTP Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia Purpura
TUPR Trans-Urethral Prostatic Resection
TUR (or TURP) Trans-Urethral Resection of the Prostate
TWB Touch Weight Bear
TWE Tap Water Enema
Tx Treatment, Traction

UA Urinalysis
UAO Upper Airway Obstruction
UBW Usual Body Weight
UGI Upper Gastrointestinal
UPJ Ureteropelvic Junction
URI Upper Respiratory Infection
URI Upper Respiratory Infection
URI Urinary Incontinence
US Ultrasonic
UTI Urinary Tract Infection
UVJ Ureterovesical Junction

VA Visual Acuity
VBAC Vaginal Birth After Caeserean
VF/Vfib Ventricular Fibrillation
VLDL Very Low Density Lipoprotein
VMA Vanillylmandelic Acid
VNS Vagus Nerve Stimulation
VPB Ventricular Premature Beat
VPC Ventricular Premature Contraction
VSA Vital Signs Absent
VSD Ventricular Septal Defect
VT/Vtach Ventricular Tachycardia
VW Vessel Wall
W/C Wheelchair
WBC White Blood Cell
WD Well Developed
WDI Warm, Dry, Intact Skin assessment
WHO World Health Organization
WMA World Medical Association
WN Well Nourished
WNL Within Normal Limits