Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1
Bibiliography
25
2
7
9
10
12
A
17 1
25
2
66 3b
86
6
92 7
94 B
95
1
96
2
98
3
107 C
109
2
111 4
3
112 5
113
6
115
8
118
10
121
D
122
(Zones) 2
126 HLD
5
129
7
131
9
131
(Infected)
10
131
11
132 12
135
E
136
1
136
2
136 3
4
136
4
140
5
140
6
144 9
145
F
146
1
149
5
149 (NICU)
6
150 (NICU)
7
151
(Incubator) 8
152
(Nebulizer) 9
152 (catheter)
10
153 11
(antibiotics)
(Screening)
5
153
12
155
G
156
1 1
157
2 2
158
H
171 Annexes
172 Glossary l
6
TRF
MNCH
2010
14
(Transmition (Standard Precaution)
"
Hesperian Foundation
Based Precautions)
14 "A Book for Midwives"
(BHU RHC TDH THQH
10 DHQH
) 10
7
DHQH
(BHU RHC TDH THQH )
(a)
25
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
6-8 (f)
(Evaluation) (g)
DVD
14
(GP) RHC, BHU
8
DVD
DVD
(ii)
(i)
(iv)
(iii)
"Transmission Based Preacautions" "Standard Precautions"
DVD
(MOBHU CMORHC
DVD
9
Acronyms and Abbreviations
10
11
A
A-Standarad Precautions
1
(PPE) 2
3a
3b
4
5
6
7
12
A
"
1
13
(PPE) 2
(Disinfection 3
14
4
5
15
6
7
16
1
1.Practice Hand Hygiene
1.1
(Hand Rub)
5
1
2
Aspetic Procedure
17
3
4
18
5
1.2
)
40-60
19
hook
20
1.3
60-90
5
2 98
20-30
2-3)
hook
21
1.4
Surgical Scrub
(Infection)
22
2
3
5
3
23
24
2
2. Have Personel Protective Equipment (PPE)and
Drapes Available.
25
(PPE) 2.1
26
27
(C-Section)
28
>5% (Prevalence)
Use of Elbow Length Gloves
25%
35%
(Manual removal of Placenta)
1
2
29
3
4
Mask
30
N95
(Disposable)
( 95 =N95
31
Aprons and Gowns
Non sterile Gown
0.5%
Sterile Gown
32
Caps
Foot Wear
33
0.5%
2.3
(Disposable)
1%
20
0.5%
(Bleach)
34
2.4
Gum boots
Gum boots
2.5
Drapes
Towel Drapes
Lap Sheets
Pack Wrapper Drapes
35
/
36
/ 3a
3a- Appropriate Handling of Patient Care Equipment.
3a.1
Clean Supplies
(Pick-up Forceps)
(Swabs)
/
(Disposable) (Nebulizers)
0.5%
(Humidifier)
24
(Suction Catheter)
(Suction Bottle)
Ambu Bag
37
Antiseptics and Disinfectants
(Bleaching powder)
Antiseptics
(Ethyl Alcohol) 60-90% 1
2
2-4%
3
(Chloroxylenol) 4
Virus Fungus Mtb Gram Gram
-Ve +Ve
Bacteria bacteria
SPSS G G G E E
SPSS
E G F P G E
SPSS
G G G G E
Oxidation
38
E= Excellent, F=Fair, G=Good,Mtb=Myobacterium Tuberculosis,
P=Poor, SP, Skin Peparation, SS= Surgical Scrubs.
Disinfectants
Isopropanol 70%
Glutaraldehye 2%(Cidex,Germidex)
(3-6%) Ortho-phthaldehyde(OPA) 0.5%
39
I/V
40
72
72
(multi dose)
(Central Venous System)
41
42
43
(Swabs)
44
Cleaning 3a.3
45
(Forceps)
46
Spaulding Classification 3a.4
( bed
pan)
0.5%
2%
Glutareldehyde, )
OPA,
Hydrogen per
oxide,
paracetic acid
, Laryngoscope)
Arthroscope
(Heat
Resistant)
2%
Probe)
47
3a.5
48
3a.6
Disinfection
low level
0.5%
10 0.5%
10 0.5%
49
.
0.5%
(Calcium Hypochlorite) 14
35%
9
5%
50
(HLD-High Level Disinfectant)
(Laproscopic)
Glutaraldehyde
Cidex)Glutaraldehyde
Glutaraldehyde
Glutaraldehyde
14-30 Glutaraldehyde
(Expiry Date)
51
HLD
202%Glutaraldehyde(Cidex,germidex)
HLD
Sterlization
3a.7
sterlization
HLD
52
Autoclaving
Gravity Displacement Type
Pre-Vaccum Type
Steam Flush, Pressure Pulse Type
53
( Dry Boil)
35
"0"
20-30
30
54
/
atm=atmosphere 1
Psi= Pounds per square inch
2
MPa= Megapascals 3
mmHg= Millimeter of Mercury 4
1 atm= 1.01 bar
1 atm= 14.69 Psi
55
1atm= 0.10MPa
1 atm= 760 torrs or 760 mmHG
1.5 atm= 1.51 bar
1.5 atm= 22.04 psi
1.5 atm= 0.15MPa
1.5 atm= 1140 torrs or 1140 mmHG
20
120
100
30
Sterlization by dry heat
/
Oven
56
180
180
160
320
Oven
45
180
60
170
120
160
150
150
180
140
121
8
121 2.5
170
57
(Shelf Life of Sterilized Items)
/
Seal
1-2
59
3a.9
parasites
endospores Endospores
M.TB
60
Bedpans,
0.5%
(Urinals)
(Emesis
Basins)
61
IUD
IUD
seal
HLD
60B 90% Laproscopes
glutaraldehyde
Gauze
formaldehyde
62
(PPE)
60-90%
(Stethoscopes)
gauze
c
10
340f 170
20 0.5%
20
0.5%
121c
20
Auto Clean
20
10
0.5%
63
20
0.5%
Suction
Cannula
20
0.5%
Suction
catherters
(250F)120c
106kpa
(15lb/in)
64
(340F)170c
0.5%
(250F)120c
106kpa
(15lb/in)
30
(320F)160c
0.5%
65
(340F)170c
0.5%
(Chittle)
(metal)
(250F)120c 20
106kpa
(15lb/in)
30
(a
(b
0.5%
(c
(d
160c (e
66
/ 3b
3b.1
DVD
3b.2
67
.
68
3b.3
Sharp Containers
3b.4
69
hypochlorite
30 0.5%
100 ppm
20
4 hypochlorite 5000 ppm hypochlorite 5%
9 hypochlorite
1000 ppm hypochlorite 1%
49 hypochlorite 100 ppm hypochlorite 0.1%
(PPE)
70
1%
(Laundry Plant)
3b.5
Acrylic
3b.6
infected
71
10
0.5%
72
.4
4.1
73
(Safety Box / Danger 4.2
DVD Box)
Haemodialsis
Danger Box / Safety Box
3/4
74
4.3
incinerator
4.4
incinerator
4.5
Hep-B 0.3%
Hep-C (30%)
Hep-B
Needle Stick Injury PolicyHICT
(PEP)
HICT
Hep-B and C and HIV
75
HIV/HBV/HCV
76
(PEP)
HIV
HIV
80%
HIV PEP
HIV
PEP
28PEP HIV
(HIV, Hep-B and Hep-C)
HIV Hep-B
PEP
hepatitis serology
LFT
B-HCG
PEP
B
4.4
HBsAG
77
Hep-B Hep-B
10mlu/ml
10mlu/ml
HBV
HBV
48
HBIG
HBIG
HBV
78
5.1
2
79
Hep-B
0.5%
0.5%
80
(Shelf Life)
5.3
81
(Do not use Formaldehyde/Formalin)
Formaldehyde/Formalin
24
82
(Sink)
83
Hypochlorite
84
Tongue Depressors
5.4
1%
10
85
Foceps
86
.6
6.1
Needle Cutter
Gauze
I/v
ET
surgical drain bag
I/v Catheters
iincinerator
87
Incinerated
(Urinal)
6.2
(Leak Proof)
3/4
(Pressing)
(PPE)
(PPE)
6.3
88
incinerator
6.4
0.5%
bed pans
6.5
(placenta)
(placenta)
89
3/4
3/4
4
(PPE)
90
50
91
6.5
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ + + ++ +
92
.7
SARS RSV
7.1
93
7.2
N-45
7.3
94
B
B. Transmission Based
Precautions
.1
.2
.3
95
.B
1
2
3
(Airborn Precautions)
1
5
Hemorhagic Fever with Pneumonia
Varicella
(Exhaust Fan)
96
N-95
Droplet Precautions
2
5
(tracheal suctioning)
97
meningitis, Invasive Haemophilusinfluenzae Type B
Sepsis pneumonia
meningitis, pneumonia Invasive Neisseria Meningitidis
Sepsis
Diphtheria
Mycoplasma pneumonia
Pertussis
Pneumonic plague
scarlet fever pharyngitis Streptococcal
Adenovirus
Influenza
Mumps
Parvovirus B19
Rubella
98
Contact precautions
.3
(notify)
Clostridium difficile
Diaper
Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli 0157:H7, Shigella
Respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza virus
or enteroviral infections
Diphtheria (cutaneous)
Impetigo
Pediculosis
Scabies
Viral/hemorrhagic conjunctivitis
99
1
3
2
Diarrhoea
Enteric Pathogens
4
Chostridium difficile
N e i s s e r i a
Meningitis
Meningitides
Rash
N e i s s e r i a Petechial / Ecchymotic
Meningitides
Rubeola (measles)
Maculopapula with corza and fever
Mycobacterium
HIV
HIV (-)
Tuberculosis
Mycobacterium
HIV
HIV
Tuberculosis
Bordetella Pertussis
Respiratory Syncytial Bronchiolitis
or Parainfluenza
croup
virus
100
Risk of multidrug - resistant Microorganisms
streptococcus covered
.1
.3
101
Cytomegalpvirus, Clostirium Difficile and
Citrobacterferundii
Patient Placement
13.94 (Isolation Rooms)
150
(Isolation Rooms)
100%
(Isolation Rooms)
(Isolation Rooms)
102
(Isolation Rooms)
(open tuberculosis)
Conjunctivitis
Cytomegalovirus
Diarrhoeal Diseases
Diphtheria
Enteroviral Infections
Hepatitis-A
7
103
Hepatitis B
Procedures/
Hepatitis C
Contact
Herpes Simplex
Procedures/
HIV
exposure
Measles
Post-ex posure (su sceptib le
HCP)
Mumps
9
Post-ex posure (su sceptib le
HCP)
1 2
26
104
Pediculosis
lice
Pertussis
Post-exposure (asymptomatic
HCP)
5
Rubella
5
Active
Post-exposure (asymptomatic
HCP)
Scabies
105
Staphylococcus Aureus
Infection
Carrier State
Streptococcal Infection
Group-A
Tuberculosis
106
Varicella
Active
Post-Exposure
Zoster
Post-Exposure
RSV
Viral R espirator y Infe ction ,
Acute febrile
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
108
C
(HICC) .1
HICC
HICC
109
(Sterillsation Department)
(ICU)
HICC
.2
HICC
110
Diethyl D P D C h l o r i n a t i o n
Paraphenylenediamine)
Biological tests
HICC
(chemical test)
(BHU)
BHU
Aquatab
Disposable Glass
.3
False Ceilling
(PCA - Patient Care Area)
111
(detergent)
.4
112
.C
Procedure
.D
113
.6
Procedure
114
9
(3m X 3m)
0.25 m/s
(High-efficiency
OT
HEPA particulate air)
Ozone
115
.8
116
Cold Chain
defrost
117
Incineration
80%
118
(Vein)
incinerate
.10
119
1/4
1%
120
0.5%
121
- D
D- Specific Precautions for the
Operation Theatre
.1
.3
.4
.5
.6
(Infected)
.7
.8
.9
122
.D
.1
(Scrub)
(recovery room)
(Trainee)
(Zones) .2
(Zones)
Un-restricted Area
i
123
Transition Zone ii
Semi-restricted area
iii
(Restricted Zone)
HLD
(Surgical Kit)
(scrub)
124
.3
Mayo
Ring
45
(Suction)
Mayo stand
125
(Scrub Staff)
(Non-Scrubed Staff)
10%
(3/4)
(Reprocessing)
.4
126
(Sink)
(Dry heat ovan)
HLD
.5
HLD
45-40
20-25
HLD
20-15
(First Expiry First Out)
(First in First Out)
HLD
127
.6
wet vaccum
Wet Vacuuming
Dusting
128
Fungus
0.5%
129
0.5% (Spills)
OT Bed
Mayo stand
3/4
0.5%
.7
(Silent)
130
OT
.8
povidoniodine
chlorhexidine
131
.9
i/v (vein)
.10
(infected)
MRSA
.11
positive
(Air handling Unit)
AHU AHU
15-20
30%
(90%)
132
(Window
AC)
50-55%
18-20 c
Scalpel
Suture Needles
* Skin hooks and towel clips
* Sharp-toothed tenaculi
* Scalpe blades
* Hypodermic needles
* Suture needles
Less Safer Functions
least safe safe
134
135
E
E- Specific Precautions for the Laboratory
1
2
3
4
E
136
E- Specific Precautions for the Laboratory
1
2
137
(Tubes)
(biological safety)
(Borosilicate)
(pipettes)
smear Film
(Forceps)
138
Tissues
139
(Pipette)
(Micro-pipette)
(reagents)
Varicella Zoster
140
(Aspergillus spp)
(Molecular diagnostic labs)
5
(Double
Gloves)
6
(incineration)
3/4
141
7
(incinerator)
Incinerator)
8
142
30
5%
3/4
0.5%
3/4
143
0.5%
Incinerate
144
9
145
F
F. Specific Precautions for the Paediatric Area
1
2
3
4
5
(NICU)
6
(NICU)
7
(incubator) 8
Nebulizer 9
(catheter) 10
(Screening) 11
(antibiotics)
12
146
F
F. Specific Precautions for the Paediatric Area
1
(vernix)
(Suction pump)
(IgA Antibodies)
147
2
148
35-50
24
4
3
4
149
5
0.5% 70-80
30
(Detergent)
(NICU)
6
(NICU)
(scrub suit)
150
NICU
(Cap)
3
(NICU)
7
(central Venous Cannulation)
151
(central vein)
(NICU)
(incubator)
8
152
(incubators)
24
153
lipid
(Fungus)
24
72
24
(antibiotics)
11
(Screening)
(SurveillanceCulture)
(Groin)
VRE MRSA
VRE MRSA
VRE MRSA
12
154
NICU
(Non Dried Herpes
Simplex-1)
155
G
G- Specific Precautions for the Patients, their
1
2
156
G
G- Specific Precautions for the Patients, their
Attendants and Visitors
1
(Suction
Catheter)
(Nebulizer)
157
2
158
H
H- Monitoring Tools
159
H
H- Monitoring Tools
1
160
2
3
30
4
161
PEP
5
Gum boots
N95
6
(Forceps)
(Nebulizer)
162
7
Cholrhexidine
0.5%
0.2%Glutaraldehyde
8
(Counter/shelf)
9
163
(Gum Boots)
0.5%
10
30 0.5%
Shelf life) 0.5%
11
(2% Glutaraldehyde)
)
12
250
18045
13
164
C F
Mpa bars psi atm
14
35
15
16
Gum boots
165
17
Gum boots
(ground)
18
166
50
19
(peripheral vein)
(Central vein)
(Phelibitis)
20
167
21
168
N95
25
26
27
28
169
29
HEPA
(Positive Pressure)
30
31
170
1-Annexes
1
171
Glossary
Antimicrobial Agents
Antiseptic
Asepsis
Autoclave
(Pressure)
(Vaccum)
Bacteriicide
Biologic Indicator
172
Bleach
1:100 1:10 6.00- 6.15%
5.25%)
1.5
1:10
0.25
1:100 (-6,000ppm)
(-6,00ppm)
(PPM)
52,500-61,500 5.25-6.15%
5,250-6,150 1:10
525-615 1:100
53-62 1:1000
Bowie-Dick Test
Centigrade or Celsius
=
100
=
0
68
20
173
77
25
250
121
270
132
273
134
Fo=(Cox9/5)+32
Co=(Fo-32)X5/9
Central Processing or Central Service Department
Chemical Indicator
Class-2 2
Bowie-Dick Test Indicator
174
Class-4 4
Multi Parameter Indicator
Emulating Indicator Class-6 6
Contact Time
Container Sysytem or Rigid Conatiner
Contamintaed
Cleaning
. 8 Cup
Decontamination
175
Disinfectant
(Spores)
Disinfection
(Bacterial Spore)
Enzyme Cleaner
Proteases
Exposure Time
176
Exposure time
Flash Sterlization
Fungicide
General Disinfectant
Salmonella
(Broad
Staphylococcus Aureus Choleraesuis
Spectrum)
High Level Disinfectant
(Spores)
Hospital Disinfectant
Aueruginosa
Infectious Microrganism
Intermediate Level Disinfectant
(Fungus)
(Spores)
Shelf Life
178
Spaulding Classification
Steam Sterlization
Sterile or Sterility
Sterlization
179
Sterlizer
Gravity Displacement Type
254252
123121
270-275
135132
Prevaccum Type,Sterlizer
141-144
270-275
132-135
285-291
Sterlizer, Steam Flush Pressure pulse type
(Air
250-254
121-123
leak)
141-144
270-275
132-135
(
285-291
180