Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Margaret Gorog
Federal Way, WA
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11/14/2014
• Family of Grades
• Lean
• Standard
• Super
• Hyper
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• Limitations
• More difficult to weld, especially the grades
containing molybdenum
• Temperature limit of 600 °F
• Availability particularly non plate forms
• Cost not always advantageous even though alloying
cost is less
Lean DSS
304L plate cost
2205
316L
317L
2507
6% Mo
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ATI2003 Contains Mo
More resistant than 304L or 316L. Substitute for 317L
LDX2404 Does not have the corrosion resistance of 2205
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Ferralium 255
2507 Contains Mo, more difficult to weld, substituted for
Zeron 100 6% mo SS in bleach plant
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Nominal Alloying
UNS Other
Alloy number %Cr %Ni %Mo Elements PREN
304L S30403 18 8 N 18
316L S31603 16 10 2 N 24
317L S31703 18 11 3 N 30
254SMO S31254 20 18 6.1 Cu, N 43
AL-6XN N08367 20.5 24 6.3 Cu, N 45
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D2 Filtrate Corrosion
Temperature: 160-200 °F
pH: 3.3-4.0
ClO2 concentration: 0.08 g/l
Test duration: ~345 days in the D2 filtrate tank
Materials: 317L, 2205, 254SMO, Titanium
Corrosion Results
Aloy Corr Rate (mpy) Crevice Pitting Open Pitting
Titanium Gr. 2 0
254SMO (6% Mo) 0.26 X
2205 0.20 X X
317L 1.95 X X
2205 317L
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Corrosion Rates
Alloys for Corr Rate Alloys for Corr Rate Pitting, %
D2-1 (mpy) D2-2 (mpy) Crevice area
316L 0.001 316L 0.022 55
317L 0.002 317L 0.002 10
2205 0.000 2101 0.008 6
CD4MCu 0.001 2003 0.000
254SMO 0.000 2304 0.000
AL6XN 0.003 2205 0.000
625 0.056 AL6XN 0.004
C276 0.044 C276 0.075
Alloys for Corr Rate Alloys for Corr Rate
D1-1 (mpy) D1-2 (mpy)
316L 0.000 316L 0.001
317L 0.001 317L 0.000
2205 0.001 2101 0.000
CD4MCu 0.001 2003 0.000
254SMO 0.000 2304 0.000
AL6XN 0.001 2205 0.000
625 0.001 AL6XN 0.000
C276 0.010 C276 0.007
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D2 316L results
D2 317L, LDX2101
LDX2101 317L
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Machine Room
• Duplex suction roll shells, excellent corrosion
fatigue resistance
• Duplexes are not widely used for whitewater
service since 304L and 316L are usually
resistant.
• Lean grades are not available as piping
• 2205 is used for starch tanks and piping
because of it’s resistance to stress corrosion
cracking in hot, high chloride solutions.
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Elbow Pipe
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Starch Tank
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Questions
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