1.

Mark all correct Statement about /export (rsc file)

B.Exports full configuration of the router
C. Exports only part of the configuration (for example /ip firewall)

2.For static routing functionality, additionally to the RouterOS system package,

you will also need the following software package:
A.None

3. From which of the following locations can you obtain Winbox?

A.Router’s webpage
D.mikrotik.com

4.. Which default route will be active?

/ip route
add disabled=no distance=10 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=1.1.1.1
add disabled=no distance=5 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=2.2.2.2
B.Route via gateway 2.2.2.2 [answer]

5.What protocol is used for Ping and Trace Route?

C.ICMP

6./ interface wireless access-list is use for :

C. Handles a list of clients MAC address to permit/deny connection to AP

7.Collisions are possible in full-duplex Ethernet networks.

FALSE

8.How many layers does Open System Interconnection model have?

E.7

9.It is impossible to disable user "admin" at the menu "/user

FALSE

10.Is ARP used in the IPv6 protocol ?

FALSE

11.Select valid SUBNET masks:

A.255.192.0.0
B.255.255.224.0

12.You need to reboot a RouterBoard after importing a previously exported rsc file
to activate the new configuration.
TRUE

13.What is the maximum number of ARP entries on a Mikrotik RouterOS device ?

C. 8192

14.What is term for the hardware coded address found on an interface?

c. MAC Address

15.Which of the following protocols / port s are used for SNMP. (Simple Network
Managemnt Protocol)?
C. UDP 161
E. UDP 162

16.How many usable IP addresses are there in a 23-bit (255.255.254.0) subnet?

A.510
17.How many different priorities can be selected for queues in MikroTik RouterOS?
A. 8

18.How many bits are in a subnet mask for an IPV4 network ?

D.32

19.Choose all valid hosts address range for subnet 15.242.55.62/27

C. 15.242.55.33-15.242.55.62

20.Which of the following actions are available for '/ip firewall mangle' (select
all valid actions)
A. change MSS
B. mark connection
C. Accept
D. Jump
F. mark packet

21. Mode wireless apakah yang bisa digunakan untuk mengkonfigurasikan WDS?
A. ap-bridge
D. station-wds

22.You need to set up an E1(T1) connection with PPP configured. Which License level
is needed?
C.Level 5

23.Which of the following is NOT a valid MAC Address? [multiple answers]

a. 95:B5D:EE:78:8A
c. 80:GF:AA:67:13:5D

24.When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address
for an answer?
C. MAC Address

25.Which option in configuration of a wireless card must be disabled to make router

to permit only known clients listed in the access list to connect?
C. Default Authenticate

26.What is the default protocol/port of (secure) winbox?

D. TCP/8291

27.A backup file from a MikroTik router is stored in plain text format
False

28.NStreme works only on 40mhz Channel width

False

29. What kind of users are listed in the Secrets window of the PPP menu?
A.L2TP users
B.PPPOE users
D.PPTP users

30./interface wireless access list is used for

A.Handles a list of Client's MAC Address to permit/deny connection to AP

31.Check the allowed input formats for wireless scan-list.

E. 5500-5700

32. MAC layer by OSI model is also known as

B.Layer 2
33.MikroTik RouterOS DHCP client can receive following options
B. IP Gateway
E. IP Address and Subnet

34.Mark the queue types that are available in RouterOS

A. SFQ – Stochastic Fairness Queuing
C. FIFO - First In First Out (for Bytes or for Packets)
E. PCQ – Per Connection Queuing
F. RED – Random Early Detect (or Drop)

35.The basic unit of a physical network (OSI Layer 1) is the:

B.Bit

36.Is it possible for a client to get an IP address but no gateway after a

successful DHCP request?
FALSE

37.It is necessary to configure a local DNS server to be able to give out a DNS
setting to clients via DHCP server.
TRUE

38.Which of the following Routes statuses are possible?

A. S = Static
C. C = Connected
D. A = Active

39.Can you limit how many clients than are able to connect to access point
(routeros)?
A. Yes, but only with access-lists

40.In RouterOS queue configurations the word "total" usually represents

B. upload + download

41.What packages allow ROS to perform static routing?

A.system

42.When backing up your router by using the Export file command, the following
happens:
B. The Export file can be edited with a standard text editor after its creation
C. You are requested to give the export file a name

43.Wireless clients (mode=station) will work properly if bridged to ethernet

False

44.What is possible with Netinstall?

A. MikroTik RouterOS reinstall
B. MikroTik RouterOS configuration reset

45.Mark possible TCP states in the connection tracking table

A. New
C. Related
D. Invalid
E. Established

46.Mark correct statements about Backup Files

B. Backup files are not editable

47.What is the default TTL (time to live) on a router that an IP packet can
experience before it will be discarded?
A.6O
B.30
D.64

48.You have 802.11b/g wireless card. What frequencies are available to you?
C.2412MHz
D.2422MHz

49.Simple Queue number 0 defines 2M for upload and download for target IP
10.10.0.33.
Simple Queue number 1 defines 4M for upload and download for target IP 10.10.0.33.
Client 10.10.0.33 is be able to obtain
A. 2M upload/download

50.The network address is

A.The last address of the subnet
B.The first address of the subnet

51.If ARP=reply-only is configured on an interface, what will this interface do?

E.Accept all IP/MAC combinations listed in /ip arp as static entries

52. Which of the following IP addresses are publicly routable?

A.127.34.155.3
C.11.3.10.4

53.What does the firewall action "Redirect" do? Select all true statements.
A. Redirects a packet to a specified port on the router
B. Redirects a packet to the router

54.What is necessary for PPPoE client configuration?

B. Interface (on which PPPoE client is going to work)

55.MikroTik RouterOS commands can be run once a day by:

C. /system scheduler

56.The highest queue priority is

D. 1

57.For static routing functionality, additionally to the RouterOS 'system' package,

you will also need the following software package:
B. no extra package required

58.For user in local ppp secrets/ppp profiles database, it is possible to

A. Allow only pppoe login
D. Allow/deny use of more than one login by this user

59.PPP Secrets are used for

A. L2TP clients
E. PPtP clients
F. PPPoE client

60.PPPoE server only works within one Ethernet broadcast domain that it is
connected to. If there is a router between server and end-user host, it will not be
able to create PPPoE tunnel to that PPPoE server.
FALSE

61.How many usable IP addresses are there in a 23-bit (255.255.254.0) subnet?

B. 510
62.What protocol does ping use?
B.ICMP

63.In MikroTik RouterOS, Layer-3 communication between 2 hosts can be achieved by

using an address subnet of:
C./30

64.What does the firewall action "Redirect" do? Select all true statements.
A. Redirects a packet to a specified port on the router
B. Redirects a packet to the router

65.It is possible to use WPA and WPA2 authentication type at the same time with one
security profile.
TRUE

66. If ARP=reply-only is configured on an interface, what will this interface do

C. Accept all IP/MAC combinations listed in /ip arp as static entries

67.Which of the following Routes statuses are possible?

A. S = Static
B. C = Connected
D. A = Active

68.Router A and B are both running as PPPoE servers on different broadcast domains
of your network. Is it possible to set Router A to use "/ppp secret" accounts from
Router B to authenticate PPPoE customers?
No

69.Which is correct masquerade rule for 192.168.0.0/24 network on the router with
outgoing interface=ether1?
D./ip firewall nat add action=masquerade chain=srcnat out-interface=ether1

70.Which option in the configuration of a wireless card must be disabled to cause

the router to permit ONLY known clients listed in the access list to connect?
C.Default Authenticate

71.It is necessary to configure a local DNS server to be able to give out a DNS
setting to clients via DHCP server.
TRUE

72.To make all DNS requests coming from your network to resolve on your router
(regardless of the clients’ configuration), which action would you specify for the
DST-NAT rule?
D. Redirect

73.Is it posible to have PPTP Client an PPTP Server on one MikroTik router at same
time?
TRUE

74.You want to use PCQ and allow 256k maximum download and upload for each client.
Choose correct argument values for the required queue.
B. kind=pcq pcq-limit=256000 pcq-classifier=dst-address
D. kind=pcq pcq-limit=256000 pcq-classifier=src-address

75.What is term for the hardware coded address found on an interface?

a. IP Address

76.You have to connect to a RouterBOARD without any previous configuration. Select

all possibilities to connect and do some basic configuration
A. Serial Connection
B. MAC-Winbox
D. Telnet

77.Which computers would be able to communicate directly (without any routers

involved)
B. 10.5.5.1/24 and 10.5.5.100/25
if many
d. 10.10.0.17/22 and 10.10.1.30/2

78.Which of these are possible solutions to bridge two networks over a wireless
link:
A. Both devices in AP mode and enable WDS mode
B. One device in AP mode, another one in station-pseudobridge-clone
C. One device in AP mode, another one in station-pseudobridge

79.Which of the following is true for connection tracking

B. Connection tracking must be enabled for firewall to be effective
C. Connection tracking must be enable for NAT'ed network

80.What is marked by connection-state=established matcher?

D. Packet belongs to an existing connection,for example a reply packet or a packet
which belongs to already replied connection

81.What wireless card can we use to achieve 100 Mbps actual wireless throughput?
D. 802.11 a/n
E. 802.11 a/b/g/n

82.The basic unit of a physical network (OSI Layer 1) is the:

B.Bit

83.Check the allowed input formats for wireless scan-list.

E. 5500-5700

84.If you need to make sure that one computer in your Hotspot network can access
the internet without Hotspot authentication, which menu allows you to do this?
C.IP bindings

85.Why is it useful to set a Radio Name on the radio interfaces?

C.To identify a station in Neighbor discovery

86.Action = Redirect is applied in

C.Chain=dstnat

87.Which are necessary section in /queue simple to set bandwith limitation ?

B.Target-address, max limit

88.The hotspot feature can be used only on ethernet interfaces. You have to use a
separate access point if you want to use this feature with wireless
No

89.Collisions are possible in full-duplex Ethernet networks.

False

90.If a packet comes to a router and starts a new, previously unseen connection,
which connection state would be applied to it?
A. new
91.Can you manually add drivers to RouterOS in case your PCI Ethernet card is not
recognized, and it's a driver issue ?
No

92.Possible actions of ip firewall filter are:

A.Accept
E.Tarpit
F.Log

93.You have 802.11b/g wireless card. What frequencies are available to you?
C.2412MHz
D.2422MHz

94.NStreme works only on 40mhz Channel width

False

95.What Letter appear next to route, which is automatically created by ROS

(RouterOS) when user adds a valid address to an active interface?
A.C
B.A
D.D

96.A PC with IP 192.168.1.2 can access internet, and static ARP has been set for
that IP address on gateway. When the PC Ethernet card failed, the user change it
with a new card and set the same IP for it. What else should be done?
C. Old static ARP entry on gateway has to be updated for the new card
D. MAC-address of the new card has to be changed to MAC address of old card

97.How long is level 1 (demo) license valid?

B. Infinite time

98.If ARP=reply-only is configured on an interface, what will this interface do

B. Accept all IP/MAC combinations listed in /ip arp as static entries

99.MAC layer by OSI model is also known as

B.Layer 2

100.Mark all features that are compatible with Nstreme

C. WDS between a device in ap-bridge mode with a device in station-wds mode
D. Bridging a device in station mode with a device in ap-bridge mode
101. It is possible to add user-defined chains in ip firewall mangle?
TRUE

101. Action=redirect allows you to make

A. Transparent DNS Cache
D. Transparent HTTP Proxy

102. Which are necessary sections in /queue simple to set bandwidth limitation?
a. target-address, max-limit

103. Two hosts, A and B, are connected to a broadcast LAN. Select all the answers
showing pairs of IP address/mask which would allow IP connections to be established
between the two hosts.
a. A: 10.1.2.66/25 and B: 10.1.2.109/26

104. . Router A and B are both running as PPPoE servers on different broadcast
domains of your network. Is it possible to set Router A to use “/ppp secret”
accounts from Router B to authenticate PPPoE customers ?
False
103. The HotSpot feature can be used only on ethernet interfaces. You have to use a
separate access point if you want to use this feature with wireless.
False

104. If you need to make sure that one computer in your HotSpot network can access
the Internet without HotSpot authentication, which menu allows you to do this?
(MTCRE )
B. IP bindings

105. Which facts right about the backup file?

C. Including the username and password of the user /
D. Covering the entire configuration of the router

106. . /interface wireless access-list is used for

A. Shows a list of Client’s MAC Address that are already registered at AP

107. /interface wireless access-list is used for

A. Shows a list of Client’s MAC Address that are already registered at AP
C. Handles a list of Client’s MAC Address to permit/deny connection to AP
D. Contains the security profiles settings

108. In case when router login password is lost, it is necessary to reinstall

RouterOS or use hardware reset funcion.
true

109. Which software version can be installed onto the following RouterBoard types?
C. routeros-mipsle-x.xx.npk on RB133
D. routeros-powerpc-3.xx.npk on a RB333
E. routeros-mipsbe-x.xx.npk on a RB433

110. WPA 2 Pre-Shared Key (PSK) is enabled on AP, all your clients have to use the
same PSK. Only Virtual AP could be used to allow clients to connect with a
different PSK.
false

111. You have a router with configuration

- Public IP :202.168.125.45/24
- Default gateway:202.168.125.1
- DNS server: 248.115.148.136, 248.115.148.137
- Local IP: 192.168.2.1/24
Mark the correct configuration on client PC to access to the Internet
A. IP:192.168.2.115/24 gateway: 192.168.2.1

112. An IP address pool can contain addresses from more than one subnet.
true

113. The default value of 'target-scope' for a static route is:

D. 10

114.There are two routes in the routing table: 0 dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24

gateway=5.5.5.5 1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 gateway=5.6.6.6
Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6?
B. 5.6.6.6

115. A routing table has following entries:

0 dst-address=10.0.0.0/24 gateway=10.1.5.126
1 dst-address=10.1.5.0/24 gateway=10.1.1.1
2 dst-address=10.1.0.0/24 gateway=25.1.1.1
3 dst-address=10.1.5.0/25 gateway=10.1.1.2
Which gateway will be used for a packet with destination address 10.1.5.126?
c. 10.1.1.2

116. ip route canhave DS flags simultaneously.

True

117. .It is possible to create a configuration where VLAN and PPTP interfaces are
bridged together.
TRUE -

118. Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at MikroTik RouterOS
A. It is only possible in the main routing table

119. Consider the following diagram. We want to communicate from a device on LAN1
to a device on LAN2.
Assuming that all necessary configurations are already included on R2, which of the
following configurations in R1 would enable this communication?
B. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.99.2
C. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2

120. There are two routes in the routing table:

0 dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 gateway=5.5.5.5
1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 gateway=5.6.6.6
Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6?
B. 5.6.6.6

121. There are two routes in the routing table:

0 dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 distance=10 gateway=10.10.10.10
1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 distance=10 gateway=10.20.20.20
Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6?
B. 10.20.20.20

122. Which route will be used to reach host 192.168.1.55?

/ip route
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=1.1.1.1
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.1.0/25 gateway=2.2.2.2
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.0.0/16 gateway=3.3.3.3
C. Route via gateway 2.2.2.2

123. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the

network. But
realized that he has a static route on the routers. What can be done to make the
static route
work as a failover whenever the dynamic routing protocol fails.
C. He should increase the administrative distance of the static route

124. A BGP peer, must be one hop away from the router. That is, a BGP peer must
have layer 2 visibility of our router to established
False.

125. /ip route configuration on router,

/ip route add gateway=192.168.0.1
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.2
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.3
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.3.0/26 gateway=192.168.0.4
Router needs to send packets to 192.168.3.240. Which gateway will be used?
D. 192.168.0.1
126. A mikrotik PPPoe server can be used only within a broadcast domain, that is,
users can not
run PPPoe protocol if there is router that splits broadcast domain between the
customer and
that PPPoE server.
TRUE

127. After putting this rule: /ip firewall add chain=input action=drop, you will
still be able to access the Router using mac-address
True

128. Mark all correct answers: destination NAT will take place...
B. before ip firewall filter, chain forward
C. before routing decision

129. DHCP server is configured on a router's ehter1 interface. IP address

192.168.0.100/24 is assigned to the interface, Possible IP pools, that can be used
by this DHCP server, are:
B. 192.168.0.1-192.168.0.99 , 192.168.0.101-192.168.0.254
C. 192.168.0.1-192.168.0.14

130. Hotspot can be configured on a Virtual Access point interface:

True

131. How many wireless clients can connect, when wireless card is configured to
mode=bridge?
B. 1

132. When adding a user to your local ppp secrets/ppp profiles database, it is
possible to.
B. Allow/deny use of more than one login by user
D. Allow pppoe login
E. Set max values for total transferred bytes (up- and download)

133. Which is a default baud-rate of currently manufactured RouterBOARDS?

A. 115200