Professional Documents
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1
egg production
also the virus can infect birds through the digestive
tract by ingestion the contaminated food and water
which affected by the secrection of affected birds
the virus of markes shedes after 6weeks age from
infection and can make post mortum lesion and signs at
day after 80 days old
types and serotypes of markes disease
.serotype .one
oncogenic strain like
.GA. MD11. MD5. TK. RBIB
low pathogenic strains as
CV1988(RESPINES)
serotype two
.SBI
Serotype 3
HVT
3
eye lesion
neural form
.if vagus nerve affected the
paralysis occur and
respiratory manifestion occur
and appearance of tumors on
lung tissue like
if nerves of digestive tract
affected so paralysis occur
and appearance of flaccid
crop appearance and
dirrhaee and some tumors
which take whitich
colouration on the mesentery
like
4
if sciatic nerve affected and loss his striation and the
bird take the posture of pallourina posture and this must
differantianted from vit B defieciancy from our
experiance especially the loss of stratian of sciatic
nerve as
visearal form
occur as scatered of tumor in different parts of birds as
heart and spleen and proventriculus and liver which is
very enelarged and kidney which occur in rare form as
5
Copy right dr .abdelaziz
gonadal form
cutanous form
6
Markes leuckosis
DNA RNA
Age : Through first one Through first
month old one month old
Nerve : Affected Not affected
bursa : Not affected affected
control of Markes
genetically by genetic selection of breeds which
are more resistant
environmental factor.... by puting bird in good
hygenic condition beyond the stress and make
good veterinary hygienic measures and removal of
skine collected every 3 days especially after 80
days old chick and burn it make good hygenic
measure to the flock
by vaccination.
there is some facts:
about vaccination which repesented in
markes vaccination take 10 days for immunity to birds.
markes disease interfer with the immunity to coccidosis.
live vaccine of reovirus can potenially interfer with the
response to MARKES DISEASE VACCINATION IF THEY USED after
each other directly
adminstration o fowl pox vaccination at one day old
with the markes vaccination is good and preferable and
can give immunostimulation status to bird
7
there is 3 types of vaccination
serotype one.......is virulant strain vaccine
which is attenuated and called Respines strain
vaccine
serotype two.....is avirulant vaccine of Turkey
Herpes vaccine(H.V.T)
third serotype is...... chicken strain which is
avirulant fowl strain
dr abdelaziz abdelfatah
avian poultry consultant
owner of the veterinary lab for disease diagnosis in
elmansourah egypt
References
. field observation of dr abdelaziz
. poultry disease and hygene for future poultry
consuldant...editor of dr abdelaziz abdelfatah
.poultry international magzines