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1. – 14. sorularda boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen 6. Held in the city of Nuremberg in 1945- 46, the
sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz Nuremberg Trials ---- a series of military tribunals,
which ---- by the main victorious Allied forces of
World War II.
1. Scientists ---- that 230,000 marine life forms of all
A) could be / had been held
types are currently known, but the total could be up
B) had been / have been held
to 10 times that amount.
C) are / are hold
A) refute B) deny
D) would be / would have been held
C) overcome D) demand www.teknikokul.net E) were / were held
E) estimate
5. As opposed to thirty years ago, oil exports today ---- 10. In a demonstration of Michelangelo's unique standing,
almost eighty percent of the exports of Nigeria. he was the first Western artist ---- biography was
A) accounts for B) brings about published while he was alive.
C) leads to D) cuts off A) how B) whether
E) makes up for C) what D) for which
E) whose
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11. In Europe before the World War I, there was a race for 17. – 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış
technological superiority and colonization, ----, yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
antagonism and conflictions emerged very soon.
Dancing (15) ---- in many distinct styles. For instance, break
A) even so B) even if
dancing and Krum ping are related to the hip hop culture. As
C) consequently D) as for African dance, it is interpretive. Moreover, Ballet,
E) however Ballroom, Waltz, and Tango are classical styles of dance,
while Square and the Electric Slide are (16) ---- of step
dances. Every dance, no matter (17) ---- style, has something
12. Contemporary medicine applies health science, in common. It not only involves (18) ---- and body movement,
biomedical research, and medical technology --- diagnose but also physics. (19) ---- the proper physics is not taken into
and treat injury and disease. consideration, injuries may occur anytime.
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A) due to B) according to
C) contrary to D) so that
E) so as to
17.
A) has evolved
13. ---- sculpture involves the use of materials that can be
moulded or modulated, it is considered one of the B) evolved
plastic arts. C) had evolved
D) would be evolving
A) Because B) As far as
E) was evolving
C) Providing that D) As long as
E) Though
18.
14. In the annals of the World War II, ---- had the Nazis A) matters B) genres
invaded Poland and the Danzig corridor, ---- the British C) devotions D) concerns
and the French declared war against Germany. E) alterations
A) rather / than B) no sooner / than
C) as / hardly D) such / that
E) even / much
19.
A) where B) whether
C) what D) when
15. People often think that population increases the lack E) if
of food or ability to provide enough food to sustain
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22. – 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış 27. – 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde
yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
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(25) ---- the differences between facts and opinions usually
C) for geologists have been trying to identify the exact
rest on whether they are objective or subjective respectively,
causes of what may have caused the tremors
a fact can in some cases be subjective. Further, a subjective
fact D) as long as seismic data are gathered and assessed
(26) ---- how someone is feeling. in accordance with the history of the earthquakes
in the region
E) whether the results will reveal proper clues over
the issue or will merely sheer light to minor point
22.
A) empirically B) allegedly
C) chiefly D) utterly
E) abundantly 28. ----, their presence and importance have become even
more apparent in our modern era of technology,
information, and consumption.
A) As a financial transaction occurs every time we
23. place savings into a deposit account or the stock
A) for B) off market
C) about D) in B) Until the understanding what a financial asset
E) up stands for and by what mans it could be turned
into a commercial product
C) As far as most economists have commented over
the issue of a financial asset
D) If the penetration of finance is so thorough that we
24.
needn’t look far to see its impact
A) As far as B) Supposing that E) Though financial dealings that affect the daily lives
C) To illustrate D) Even so of people and organizations have existed for
E) However centuries
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30. Just as the term “American Dream” is used in a 33. Since the 1970s, when Nigeria became one of the oil
number of ways, ----. producers in the world, ----.
A) The idea of an American Dream is older than the A) the economy had been reliant on revenues from
United States, dating back to the 1600s, the era of agriculture and foreign loans
all sorts of hopes and aspirations B) oil and natural gas have become the most
B) this concept had also been subject to a fair amount important export products for Nigerian trade
of criticism by other nations residing in the area C) a large portion of the imports arrived from the EU,
C) essentially it represents an idea which suggests particularly the Netherlands and the UK
that all people can succeed through hard work, and D) Nigeria fostered trade relations with emerging
can have the potential to live happy, successful economies, such as India, China and South Korea
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lives E) It has also enacted wide scale regulations to keep
D) critics of the American dream also point out that the economy under control
many versions of the dream associate prosperity
with happiness
E) someone who manages to achieve his or her
version of the American Dream may be said to be
“living the dream"
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36. ---- , the Nurnberg Trials, which involved most of the 38. Endangered animals are the species whose
Nazi leaders, were completed with incredible speed. reproductive rates are lower than their mortality rates
A) As the champions of the Second World War over long periods of time, and so their numbers are
planned decreasing day by day.
B) When Eisenhower entered the 1952 presidential A) Soyu tükenmekte olan hayvanlar, uzun bir süre
race to crusade against "Communism” boyunca doğum oranları ölüm oranlarından daha
C) Though the definition of what constitutes a war düşük olan türlerdir bu yüzden de sayıları günden
crime is described by the Nuremberg Principles güne azalmaktadır.
D) After the legal basis for the trial was established by B) Soyu tükenme tehlikesiyle karşı karşıya olan
the London Charter, issued on August 8, 1945 hayvanlar, sayıları günden güne azalan ve ölüm
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E) Even if the Soviet Union had wanted the trials to oranları doğum oranlarından daha yüksek olan
take place in Berlin türlerdir.
C) Doğum oranları ölüm olanlarından uzun bir dönem
boyunca daha düşük olan hayvanlar, soyu tükenme
tehlikesi ile karşı karşıya kalan türlerdir.
D) Uzun bir dönem boyunca doğum ve ölüm oranları
birbirinden farklı olan hayvanlar soyu tükenme
tehlikesiyle karşı karşıya olanlardır.
E) Bazı hayvan türlerinin sayılarının günden güne
azalmasının sebebi, ölüm oranlarının doğum
oranlarından yüksek olmasıdır.
37. - 39. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye anlamca en 39. As the unemployment percentage climbs among
yakın Türkçe cümleyi bulunuz. women, the number of women working without social
security increases and the number of women in
management positions decreases.
37. Nowadays, especially in developed countries, it is
constantly reminded that disabled people have rights A) Sigortasız çalışan kadınların sayısının artmasına
just like everyone else and they mustn’t discriminate sebep olan işsizlik oranı diğer yandan kadınların
against them in any way. idari görevlerde çalışma olasılıklarını da azaltmıştır.
B) İşsizlik oranı arttıkça, sigortasız çalışan kadın sayısı
A) Gelişmiş ülkelerdeki özürlü insanlar diğer insanlarla artmakta ve yönetici olarak çalışan kadınların sayısı
eşit haklara sahip olduklarını ve kendilerine karşı da azalmaktadır.
ayrımcılık yapılmaması gerektiğini sürekli
C) Kadınların sigortasız işlerde çalışmaları işsizlik
hatırlatmaktadırlar.
oranlarının artmasının bir sonucudur ve bu aynı
B) Günümüzde özellikle gelişmiş ülkelerdeki özürlü zamanda yönetim pozisyonunda çalışan kadınların
insanlar, herkese sunulan haklara sahip olmaları ve da sayılarının azalmasına sebep olmuştur.
kendilerine karşı ayrımcılık yapılmaması gerektiğini
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40. – 42. sorularda verilen Türkçe cümlenin İngilizce 42. Bazı uzmanlar okur yazarlığı, kişinin günlük hayatta
dengini bulunuz dengini bulunuz bağımsız olması için ihtiyaç duyduğu temel okuma
yazma becerilerine sahip olmak olarak tanımlarlar.
A) Some experts define literacy as having the basic
40. Kira öder gibi ödemeler yaparak ev sahibi olmak
reading and writing skills that one need to be
anlamına gelen ipotek sistemi batıda o kadar
independent in the everyday life.
yaygındır ki neredeyse her vatandaşın benimsediği bir
B) Literacy defined as being able to read and write by
yaşam tarzına dönüşmüştür.
some experts is actually necessary to be
A) In the west, the mortgage system has become so independent in daily life.
widespread that nearly everyone adopts it as a way C) Literacy is defined as having reading and writing
of life since it means having a house by paying
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skills a person need to be independent from other
money like rental payments. people in daily life by experts.
B) The mortgage system that every citizen in the west D) According to some experts, defined as being able
adopts has become wide spread and way of life to have some basic skills such as reading and
thanks to making payments similar to rental writing, literacy makes people independent in the
payments. everyday life.
C) Owning a house by making payments similar to E) Some experts put forward that literacy is a skill
rental payments has become widespread in the which embraces the basic needs to be able to v-
west thanks to the mortgage system which every communicate in daily life as reading and writing.
citizen adopts.
D) Similar to paying rent of your flat, the mortgage
system is to own a house by making payments and
it is so common in the West that everyone accepts
it as a way of life.
E) The mortgage system, which means owning a
house by making payments similar to rental
payments, is so wide-spread in the West that it has
become a way of life, almost every citizen adopts.
41. Birçok araştırmacı erken yaşta iki farklı dile aynı anda
maruz kalan bir çocuğun her iki dili de akıcı bir şekilde
kullanmayı öğrenebileceği konusunda hemfikirdir.
A) A child who is exposed to two languages
simultaneously at an early age can learn to use
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43.-46. soruları aşağıda verilen paragrafa göre 44. As we understand from the passage that Feudalism in
cevaplayınız. general terms ----.
A) is an administrate model in politics where a certain
Feudalism, in its traditional sense, refers to a governmental
social group of elites hold the power
political system in which a class of nobles held all the political
B) cannot be understood without considering recent
power, economical enforcements and owned the lands. This
advances in politics and economics
political ruling system is generally considered to have ended
with the emergence of democracy and also this term is C) led to the rise of mega corporations in that the
almost completely associated with the period until the 19th nobles are also the wealthy
century. However, many are not aware that the era in which D) dates barely to the Medieval period in Europe,
we live pose considerable similarities to those of the past; which ended with democracy
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some sort of corporate feudalism. For example, in the old E) lasted until the end of the 19 century, when the
European Feudalism a millennia ago, the major economic nobility was completely exterminated
resources were held by lords and barons. In the new
feudalism of our time, economic resources from minerals to
banks, to land and water are increasingly held by
transnational corporations. Additionally, in the old feudalism,
lords became more powerful than nations. Today, mega
corporations have budgets larger than medium sized nations.
Further, the old feudal society was drawn together by fear of
barbarians and bandits; similarly, new feudal society is drawn
together by fear of crime and terrorists. In the old feudalism,
law, government and economics were controlled by a few 45. We are given the information in the passage that the
powerful lords. In the new feudalism, wealthy corporations budgets of huge corporations ----.
and individuals fund expensive lobbyists, political campaigns A) now far exceed that of many large scale nations in
and recall elections. the world
B) have been inherited from the Medieval nobility
thanks to Feudalism
C) present remarkable similarities to some small scale
countries in the world
D) are used to manipulate many international affairs
in the world today
E) are at a level that exceeds some particular nations
in the world
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47. – 50. soruları aşağıda verilen paragrafa göre 48. As we understand from the passage that compared to
cevaplayınız. other industries, ----.
A) hybrid cars have been misleading due to the costs
The world is on the phase of a major transition to hybrid
involved in production
power vehicles, which use highly efficient electric motors to
B) Toyota Motors has substantially turned into the
boost the fuel efficiency of vehicles powered by current fossil
transportation market
fuel consuming engines. This is a game-changing technology
that promises to increase energy efficiency substantially, C) the transportation industry could not be linked
make a broad range of fuels available for powering vehicles, with oil consumption
and meaningfully reduce demand for oil from the D) transportation has not made progress regarding
transportation sector. Over the last 30 years, many industries energy efficiency and alternative energy sources
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have either dramatically improved their energy efficiency or E) the oil industry has encountered serious decline
shifted to alternative fuel sources; transportation has been since 1971
an exception. As a result, the composition of oil consumption
has shifted dramatically towards transportation, from 33% of
total oil demand in 1971 to about 50% today. Light-duty
vehicles such as passenger cars, sport-utility vehicles,
minivans and light trucks, account for more than 45% of the
transport sector’s total oil consumption. With the emergence
of hybrid vehicles, the end of rapid demand growth from this
49. We understand from the paragraph that following the
segment is probable. Hybrid technology is already
emergence of hybrid vehicles ---.
commercially available for personal cars. Toyota Motors is
the clear leader, but within a few years, all major automakers A) excessive oil consumption of light duty vehicles
are predicted offer hybrid vehicles. In the near term, we might be prevented
expect most automakers to offer hybridization as an option. B) total oil demand has risen to a dramatic level since
In time, there are likely to be a wide range of vehicles 1971
designed to make the most of hybrids’ strengths. C) Toyota Motors and other major automakers have
had to adjust to this new technology
D) especially in developed countries, energy efficiency
processes have to be revised
E) the transportation industry will confront
unpredictable problems in terms of fuel efficiency
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51. 54. soruları aşağıda verilen paragrafa göre 52. As we understand from the passage that the real
cevaplayınız. reasons that brought about the Second World War ----
.
Although Adolf Hitler is thought to have started the Second
A) essentially depended on several factors rather than
World War, politically thinking, there were actually a variety
someone
of reasons that led to the war. However, in popular culture,
B) was due to the rise of communism in Eastern
or for people, there is a requirement for someone- rather
Europe and Asia
than many factors - to be held accountable for. This would of
course be A. Hitler in that he had lost the war. Yet, it now C) could be attributed to the infamous German
seems clear that Joseph Stalin might have been the actual politician Adolph Hitler
person to be blamed for in the pre-war period. In accordance D) had already been known by the Soviet ruler Joseph
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with the “Communist Manifestation”, presented by Marx and Stalin
Engels, a global war was essential in order to achieve power E) could have been foreseen by the European
and fulfill the communist revolution. And that happened so: countries long before the invasion of Poland
World War I had put the Bolsheviks in power in Russia, and
so the next world war would mean the end of capitalism.
Thus, Stalin prepared for war from 1929, in the course of
peace time in Europe, which may be considered as
undeniable proof of his sneaky plans. After the invasion of
Poland by Germany and the outbreak of the war, Stalin
seemed to remain indifferent to the war; waiting for the
53. It has been stated in the passage that people ----.
most suitable moment when the Allies would be exhausted
and Germany would use up its resources. At the end of the A) had been under the threat and dominancy of Stalin
World War II, no other leader could gain territories, as did in the course of the Second World War
Stalin, since he now took control much of Europe and B) had not been able to figure out that Stalin was
established communism in Eastern Europe. preparing for war
C) never held Stalin accountable for the Second World
War until the invasion of Poland by Germany
D) usually hold an individual responsible for crime
instead of factors or theories
E) became exhausted and poor due the harsh
conditions of the post-war era
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55. – 58. soruları aşağıda verilen paragrafa göre 56. We understand from the passage that superstitions --.
cevaplayınız. A) greatly differ in sort , personality and conception of
life
Superstition, an unreasonable or excessive belief in fear or
B) are various and versatile yet only some of them can
magic, especially foreign or fantastical ideas, is a belief or
be attributed to religious beliefs
notion that is not based on reason or knowledge. It is also
Superstition is a credulous belief or notion, not based on C) remain as similar concepts in many parts of the
reason or knowledge. The word is often used pejoratively to world
refer to folk beliefs. Superstition is commonly applied to D) are as unreasonable as all other religious beliefs
beliefs and practices surrounding luck, foretelling and E) may be applied merely to religious ones rather
spiritual beings. One argument suggests that superstition is than others
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something anyone is born with, and thus it is common to all
individuals. Superstitious beliefs vary in sort such as
superstitions in daily routines, recreational activities, even at
love affairs but few are religious beliefs. For example, the
United States one-dollar bill is widely thought to bring luck,
or occasionally spilling salt is said to cause a fight or
argument during the day. The irony is that people rely on
such unreasonable instances even if they are aware of the
57. It has been explained in the passage that the US One-
irrationalities.
dollar bill ----.
A) is the most common example of superstitious
beliefs we can see
B) is presumed to bring luck in the US after spilling
salt
C) is a an example that can be considered as a
superstitious belief
D) has nothing to do with bringing luck and therefore
it is a superstitious belief.
E) should not be recognized as a superstitious belief
55. It is made obvious in the passage that ----. 58. This passage is mainly about ----.
A) superstition is a phenomenon indicating that only a A) misconceptions and their reflections in societies
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few beings are born with it B) weird beliefs that are held by particular people
B) now that there are unreasonable beliefs in one’s C) religious and superstitious assumptions in a specific
living, superstition should account for these beliefs group of people
C) Americans are more superstitious than other D) what superstition is and the varieties of the belief
nations in sort
D) superstition alone is an irony that affects our life E) how superstitious vary greatly even in most
E) we have an innate capacity to believe in developed societies
unreasonable events and refer them as
superstition
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59. – 62. soruları aşağıda verilen paragrafa göre 60. According to the passage, “Witchcraft” ----.
cevaplayınız. A) emerged from insidious activities that were
practised during the middle ages in Europe
Witchcraft refers to the use of supernatural or magical
B) was not considered to be anti-religious until the
powers that are used to inflict harm or damage upon the
rise of Christianity in Europe
members of a community. Although its peak was seen in the
medieval times, the history of Witchcraft can be traced back C) is still a prevalent activity practised especially in
as far as the Paleolithic period some 40,000 years ago. Europe
Archeologists have discovered cave paintings from this D) and its existence has always been controversial
period that depict witchcraft in its basic form. The among people
emergence of Christianity in the western world as the main E) is a label that is attributed to the use of paranormal
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religion of the period would bring untold misery to those and magical powers performed on people.
practising witchcraft. Many so called witches of this time,
who for the most part were healers using basic herbs to treat
their villages, were persecuted as a result of edicts from
religious leaders. Estimates of those, as witches, killed during
this period range from 40,000 to 100,000, a large number of
which were brutally slain out of revenge or jealousy more
than for actually practised witchcraft. Therefore, witchcraft
61. It has been stated in the passage that most people
would be practiced in secrecy for centuries as a result if this
during middle ages ----.
treatment. Witchcraft may still take place somewhere and
somehow in the present day, yet with the rise of modern A) were aware of the fact that the existence of
sciences and after the Renaissance; the start of rational witchcraft and that a person might have
thinking, interest to such practices have definitely lost public supernatural powers were not known
interest. B) were suffering from practices such as witchcraft
only in the mediaeval period
C) were massacred in accordance with witchcraft
even though they had nothing to do with it
D) had resisted and denied the practice of witchcraft
long before the Renaissance
E) had to perform their magical and super natural
activities in complete isolation
59. We learn from the passage that with the rise of 62. We can learn from the passage that today ----.
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63. – 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmayı uygun şekilde 65. Kyle: - I have read in an article that a language
tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. may change through time.
Steve: - Well, due to certain factors of course.
Kyle: ----.
63. Jim: - I have been reading an article about Steve: - Both. One may never completely
Barbarossa these days. understand changes in a language
Nancy: - Barbarossa? The notorious raider and without considering them.
the merciless sailor of the Ottoman?
Jim: ---- A) As far I am concerned, changes in perceptions are
Nancy: - Alright, It seems I have been of primary importance on language change.
misinformed about him.
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B) I see, but are social factors or economic factors
most contributive on language change?
A) Never. He actually led many naval campaigns C) Could you please be more specific so that I can
mostly under the rule of Suleiman the magnificent. understand the actual factors regarding language
B) On the contrary. Barbarossa was the invincible change?
admiral of the Ottoman Navy and became one of D) The fact is that languages are naturally subject to
viziers of the empire. change through time.
C) I think you have a point there. He seems to have E) This is unbelievable. I have never heard of such a
been of European origin and then converted to thing in my life.
Islam.
D) Yes and that’s why I have been reading about him
lately. Would you also be interested in it?
E) I think that took a little more time than we know
since fame does not merely come with such
victories.
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67. Ece: - I have read an article stating that 69. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who was one of the
bilingual people are also good at forerunners of the Romantic Movement, put emotion
learning another language. at a higher level than reason.
Esra: ---- A) Jean-Jacques Rousseau, one of the leaders of the
Ece: - So what is that supposed to mean Romantic Movement, regarded emotion as senior
actually? than reason.
Esra: - The fact is that not all languages have B) Jean-Jacques Rousseau was founding father of the
similar structures and some are harder Romantic Movement and thus focused on reason
to get used to. rather than anything else.
C) Jean-Jacques Rousseau, the leader of the Romantic
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A) This is literally an urban legend! I don’t ever give a Movement, regarded emotion as being more
chance crucial than reason.
B) Learning a second language has always been D) Since he regarded emotion as higher than reason
challenging for most people. Jean-Jacques Rousseau is recognized as a
C) Absolutely that s what I actually mean forerunner of the Romantic Movement.
D) Well, it depends on what language you are going to E) Another forerunner of the Romantic Movement
learn. was Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and he rated emotion
E) We are genetically gifted at learning another higher than reason.
language though.
68. – 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın 70. Although, after the 2000 election, President George
olan cümleyi bulunuz. W. Bush came into the White House and focused on
domestic issues, he was soon forced to turn his
attention to foreign affairs.
68. Large European and Korean companies from various A) With the 2000 election, President George W. Bush
sectors have decided to invest in the poorer north came into the White House with a full awareness of
eastern region of Brazil. domestic problems but, within time, he preferred
A) The poorer north eastern region of Brazil is to devote his maximum effort towards
increasingly attracting the attention of large international politics.
European and Korean companies of various B) After the 2000 election, when President George W.
sectors. Bush entered the White House the primarily
B) Some of the large European and Korean companies concerned with domestic matters, and his
from various sectors seem to be eager to invest in attention was immediately focused on foreign
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71. In the war between Vietnam and the United States of 73. Red blood cells and white blood cells are, in essence,
America, the most savage fighting occurred early in completely different. While both are necessary for the
1968, during the Vietnamese New Year, known as Tet. body's proper functioning, they each have singular roles.
Red blood cells carry oxygen, while white cells do not, for
A) The fighting in the Vietnam-United States of
example. Red blood cells in humans do not have nuclei,
America war took place during the Vietnamese
while white cells do. Red blood cells, also called
New Year known as Tet, in the beginning of 1968. erythrocytes, are responsible for the characteristic color of
B) In the war between Vietnam and the United States our blood. ---- . White blood cells or leukocytes, on the
of America, the fighting occurring early in 1968, other hand, are primarily responsible for fighting foreign
during the Vietnamese New Year known as Tet, organisms that enter the body. This includes everything
was quite terrible. from bacterial and parasitic infections to allergic response.
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C) During the war between Vietnam and the United A) They are also responsible for picking up carbon
States of America, it was early in 1968, the time of dioxide from our blood and for transporting oxygen
the Vietnamese New Year known as Tet, that the
B) T-cells, a form of white blood cells, are the ones
battle was fought. that stop functioning properly in the presence of an
D) Throughout the war between Vietnam and the HIV infection
United States of America, the longest of the battles C) White blood cells have different shapes, depending
fought was the one early in 1968, during the on their function, which make them unmatched
Vietnamese New Year known as Tet. D) The blood consists of a suspension of special cells
E) The bloodiest fighting in the Vietnam-United States in liquid called plasma, which it carries Carbon
of America war took place during the Vietnamese dioxide from the tissues
New Year known as Tet, in early 1968. E) In the blood are present special cells, classified in:
erythrocytes and leukocytes
72. -75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada anlam 74. Ancient Rome was a bustling, crowded city, housing
more than a million people. A city this size is large even
bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek cümleyi
by modern standards, and for the ancient world, a city
bulunuz.
with a million inhabitants presented numerous sanitary
and engineering challenges. One of the most important
72. ---- . The goal of the issue is actually to prevent people concerns was freshwater. The Tiber, a river that flows
from questioning the message or from thinking through Rome, supplied plenty of water during the city’s
critically outside the parameters of the message so early years, but as the population grew, the Tiber became
that the message is considered an unchallengeable inadequate as well as polluted. Wells and rainwater were
also insufficient. ---- . To accomplish this task efficiently,
truth. One example from history of a leader who used
Roman engineers began building an ingenious system of
propaganda was Adolf Hitler, who created a
long channels or aqueducts that were connected to
government that disseminated propaganda through
remote water resources.
movies, art, the radio, newspapers, speeches, schools,
youth programs, and other cultural and political A) The Romans were already well-known for the
outlets. construction techniques they adapted from the
ancient Greeks
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10 ÇÖZÜMLÜ YDS DENEMESİ
75. Global warming is an issue that is taken very seriously 78. (I) In the course of history, as we know, transportation
and is a major environmental concern for towns and of goods has become a field of business. (II) Nicholas
cities that are coastal or built on islands. Reports have Joseph Cugnot designed the first self-powered vehicle
shown that the ice caps are melting at their fastest in the history of mankind. (III) It was a steam driven
rate ever, and it is becoming a critical issue. Experts gun carriage which moved at a mere 2 mph and ran
are seriously addressing the issue in order to find a only for 15 minutes at a time. (IV) However, the earliest
solution to the problem. ---- . Many theories and
attempts to make a vehicle which could carry freight
concepts are being developed to stop Venice sinking.
and passengers without the railroads was made in
City leaders are now considering investing in huge
England in the 1830s. (V) Yet, at that time the British
steel gates to block the floods in order to stop Venice
sinking. The cost of this project is estimated at around didn't manage it effectively and the need for a fuel to
two or three billion Euros but this enormous price tag drive engines was felt tremendously
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will not be enough to stop Venice sinking. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) This may have more to do with global warming and
the melting polar ice caps, along with other natural
disasters
B) As a result, the future of Venetian trade does not
look promising not only in domestic but also in 79. (I) As well as affecting a large number of children and
international markets women in developing countries, iron deficiency is the
C) For instance, the level to which Venice is sinking is most common and widespread nutritional disorder in
now seen as critical and needs urgent attention the world. (II) It is the only nutrient deficiency which is
D) Many experts say that these solutions to stop also significantly prevalent in industrialized countries.
Venice sinking can only be short term and will only (III) The numbers are staggering: 2 billion people, over
help stem the floods for the next 20 or 30 years 30% of the world’s population, are anaemic, many due
E) Regional and international governments are trying to iron deficiency. (IV) Thus, the World Health
to find out ways as to how to stop the melt down Organization has accelerated its information campaigns
worldwide against the disease.
76. – 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla okunduğunda (V) Malaria, HIV/AIDS, hookworm infestation,
parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz. schistosomiasis, and other infections such as
tuberculosis are particularly important factors
76. (I) Many people associate tropical countries with a few contributing to the high prevalence of cancer in some
islands and palm trees, but in fact, a large section of areas.
the world lies within the tropics. (II) In the Western
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Hemisphere, tropical countries include Mexico, all of
Central America, all of the Caribbean and the top half
of South America. (III) As for Africa, the only nations
that cannot be called tropical countries are Morocco
and Tunisia in the north and Lesotho and Swaziland in 80. (I) Adam Smith and John Maynard Keynes are two of
the south. (IV) The effects of climatic changes are the most famous economists of all time.
properly less effective in northern parts of the world. (II) In Keynes's analysis, to prevent depressions it would
(V) All the rest lie either entirely, or at least partly, in be necessary to prevent speculative bubbles. (III)
the tropics. Though Smith was "against" taxes and Keynes was "for"
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
them, scholars point out that they did share one
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