Siemens OEM Products

X-ray products for medical and industrial applications provided from a major global manufacturer of X-ray system co
800000
siemens.com/oemproducts

Type: Radiography 700000

Anode material: Tungsten
Peak tube voltage: 40 kV
Relative Voltage Ripple 0 600000
Air kerma behind last Filter: 1 mGy
mea n number of photons / (mm² keV)

500000

none (initial spectrum)

400000

300000

200000

100000

0
8 11 14 17 20 23 26 29 32 35 38 41 44
 mean number of photons / (
photon energy / keV 30NF 30F
8 0 0
9 0 0
10 111.76221432 7.893129E-07
11 1769.0063426 0.0011343722
12 11175.927016 0.2498691182
13 35358.901091 12.968733985
14 78548.282437 260.96461096
15 148142.30807 2792.5834905
16 225417.0503 11481.179127
17 320747.12658 37863.637058
18 403453.25869 96956.701733
19 506640.32066 222110.98961
20 563227.76735 410535.63424
21 626562.03556 612817.55912
22 618054.11553 786357.96122
23 604870.6525 973692.26959
24 533576.21026 1060101.3997
25 442379.81743 1060932.8569
26 317950.05935 902335.26331
27 180417.00798 595229.29624
28 135479.46511 511419.66438
29 84508.545488 359854.09001
30 57614.003703 273247.80295
31 0 0
32 0 0
33 0 0
34 0 0
35 0 0
36 0 0
37 0 0
38 0 0
39 0 0
40 0 0
41 0 0
42 0 0
43 0 0
44 0 0
45 0 0
46 0 0
47 0 0
48 0 0
49 0 0
50 0 0
51 0 0
52 0 0
53 0 0
54 0 0
55 0 0
56 0 0
57 0 0
58 0 0
59 0 0
60 0 0
61 0 0
62 0 0
63 0 0
64 0 0
65 0 0
66 0 0
67 0 0
68 0 0
69 0 0
70 0 0
71 0 0
72 0 0
73 0 0
74 0 0
75 0 0
76 0 0
77 0 0
78 0 0
79 0 0
80 0 0
81 0 0
82 0 0
83 0 0
84 0 0
85 0 0
86 0 0
87 0 0
88 0 0
89 0 0
90 0 0
91 0 0
92 0 0
93 0 0
94 0 0
 95 0 0
96 0 0
97 0 0
98 0 0
99 0 0
100 0 0
101 0 0
102 0 0
103 0 0
104 0 0
105 0 0
106 0 0
107 0 0
108 0 0
109 0 0
110 0 0
111 0 0
112 0 0
113 0 0
114 0 0
115 0 0
116 0 0
117 0 0
118 0 0
119 0 0
120 0 0
121 0 0
122 0 0
123 0 0
124 0 0
125 0 0
126 0 0
127 0 0
128 0 0
129 0 0
130 0 0
131 0 0
132 0 0
133 0 0
134 0 0
135 0 0
136 0 0
137 0 0
138 0 0
139 0 0
 140 0 0

Literature:

[1] John M. Boone, Thomas R. Fewell, Robert J. Jennings: Molybdenum, rhodium, and tungsten anode spectr

[2] John M. Boone, J. Anthony Seibert: An accurate method for computer-generating tungsten anode x-ray spe

[3] T.R. Fewell, R.E. Shuping: Handbook of Mammographic X-ray Spectra; HEW Publication (FDA) 79-8071; R

[4] T.R. Fewell, R.E. Shuping, K. Healy: Handbook of Computed Tomography X-ray Spectra; HHS Publication

Glossary:

voltage ripple
initial spectrum

transmission factor
photon fluence
energy fluence

air kerma
air kerma half value layer
specific photon fluence

Output spectra:
The numerical values for output spectra are provided in two-column ASCII files whose contents has to be u
The entries in the first column indicate the photon energy in keV.
The entries in the second column indicate the corresponding mean num

The spectral simulation is based on the concept of a "needle beam geometry".

In other words, it does not take into account any geometrical effects like e.g. the spatial beam divergence w
The investigation of special tube parameters like air kerma yield factors (unit: Gy/As) is beyond the scope o
ufacturer of X-ray system components.

25.969 0.962

26 29 32 35 38 41 44 47 50 53 56 59 62 65 68 71 74 77 80 83 86 89 92 95 98 10
1
10
4
10
7
11
0
11
3
11
6
11
9
12
2

photon energy / keV

number of photons / (mm² keV)
40NF 40F 50NF 50F 60NF 60F
0 0 0 0 0 0
34.3594054066 3.2876298E-11 44.5976762803 2.9738254E-11 47.9224821174 2.60129005E-11
428.2553290868 1.4641262E-06 398.7824326541 9.5011136E-07 329.104941076 6.38291969E-07
1697.6010451326 0.0005269645 1301.257733692 0.0002814986 994.061103906 0.0001750533
6867.9930232465 0.0743322084 4710.192379716 0.0355262419 3562.36492703 0.021872442
18958.5100994445 3.3660548013 12115.37267198 1.4990574495 8838.67649734 0.8902561082
44598.9317949861 71.728137209 29708.02208036 33.296911079 22278.4838695 20.3263382505
84300.983928144 769.27030168 56214.88789376 357.48770024 42130.1277801 218.0963665887
138316.300973296 3410.30423879 98135.73933579 1686.2000186 77391.6664273 1082.490379107
205027.238689363 11716.2635433 149960.0982722 5971.9852572 121000.857994 3922.634870687
264451.013512909 30764.4485263 195237.3043895 15828.275387 157848.017603 10417.26176604
337085.198689252 71536.7255732 249920.0428016 36962.043651 201966.469735 24315.17813774
388841.997575015 137201.22138 294839.2818198 72499.662824 241870.808452 48414.86648656
447394.711051136 211824.994348 345684.69695 114059.78473 286944.046795 77071.83247805
478008.139383048 294405.92844 382962.3775855 164374.5919 324139.044136 113254.0975101
510024.506695569 397440.830246 422985.8569428 229706.01805 364295.595288 161044.9733213
515406.908378005 495699.742064 448254.9366802 300440.43744 394949.77653 215486.7901057
511988.590970635 594390.415773 468723.4744057 379220.90366 422509.525478 278265.0913373
493328.2754682 677738.897502 479955.0715387 459506.37059 443134.704411 345360.2240086
470127.261076123 750828.784704 489395.8214521 544691.65299 462995.84353 419482.6149195
453599.364347756 828886.505216 486067.5011575 618990.14255 466955.246449 484070.8112344
435126.895118505 896937.252581 482152.5738537 692620.70367 470865.46737 550622.7974296
420071.076918393 964428.61855 474738.6243865 759567.9638 468503.081381 610198.8675892
389215.296596289 949306.404591 464569.5490688 789645.21708 466950.342 646097.6794958
349328.624904156 901528.329402 445679.8012853 801554.8503 458296.923041 670970.9013402
307844.623636454 837494.196743 426116.5731549 807874.31356 449326.089978 693462.7412558
262086.725782603 749002.448469 404786.2010449 806174.61894 438315.235317 710616.9032604
212823.525577784 636838.022992 381447.7212876 795443.52544 425788.539231 722794.2986637
160026.527954265 499863.764271 355370.6115931 773580.06816 411266.099095 728774.1825283
104425.280875526 339529.317431 328162.7224609 743579.13043 396107.593179 730628.3017695
69865.7249808311 235828.706436 305525.6658942 718695.18394 380503.653288 728623.7808466
35992.5919384696 125814.776402 282195.4340935 687433.36601 364040.907711 721902.631551
15709.4588479958 56735.7560154 264399.2728591 665456.04905 349481.592536 716028.8593024
0 0 239009.152431 613447.89295 333327.666819 696434.9869341
0 0 207869.7629981 543620.94803 310052.183241 660061.9681478
0 0 178387.808159 474969.58617 287588.775575 623328.1039596
0 0 152523.834914 413142.27395 272932.242304 601814.599961
0 0 124827.5915924 343731.66161 257547.329605 577312.9664958
0 0 93373.26703966 261199.93455 235606.841624 536518.7512115
0 0 61766.23966359 175409.66452 213656.498909 493927.031517
0 0 38940.68934489 112196.14138 199040.576309 466831.7269832
0 0 15290.56016076 44668.777758 183789.768204 437066.6937381
0 0 2249.985931179 6660.5354215 169354.714349 408106.6588014
0 0 0 0 150799.052462 366408.3857313
0 0 0 0 133749.400184 327606.3006967
0 0 0 0 116337.643728 287194.2519993
0 0 0 0 98533.0156982 245097.8955999
0 0 0 0 81533.9319557 204317.8340234
0 0 0 0 59206.1070949 149436.1812957
0 0 0 0 40644.5409618 103305.8863655
0 0 0 0 24999.7583553 63974.80444331
0 0 0 0 9764.49150965 25153.07063516
0 0 0 0 1910.86048493 4954.025308369
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
 0 0 0 0 0 0

dium, and tungsten anode spectral models using interpolating polynomials with application to mammography; Medical Physics 24(12), 1883 - 1874, 1997

nerating tungsten anode x-ray spectra from 30 to 140 kV; Medical Physics 24(11), 1661 - 1670, 1997

EW Publication (FDA) 79-8071; Rockville, MD (1978)

X-ray Spectra; HHS Publication (FDA) 81-8162; Rockville, MD (1981)

difference between maximum and minimum value divided by the maximum value for a temporally periodic tube vo
the "raw" spectrum – without any filtering - emerging without any modification from John Boone's data (see [1] and
John Boone's spectra – in his own nomenclature – are called "modified Fewell spectra” and provide an approxima
to the spectra from X-ray tubes being present in John Boone's laboratory during the investigations described in [1]
For mammography spectra the inherent filtering corresponds to 0.5 mm of Be, for radiography spectra it is equival
ratio between output value (having traversed the filter) and corresponding input value of some radiation intensity q
mean number of photons per unit area
mean amount of photon energy per unit area

The energy fluence in an X-ray beam is equal to the product of the photon fluence and the mean spectral energy.
mean absorbed energy per unit absorber mass deposited in dry air by an X-ray beam
the thickness of an Aluminum filter generating an air kerma transmission (and thus also absorption) factor of 50 pe
ratio between photon fluence and air kerma

I files whose contents has to be understood as follows:

e the photon energy in keV.
cate the corresponding mean number of photons per mm² and keV.

etry".
.g. the spatial beam divergence which manifests itself as the "inverse square law".
nit: Gy/As) is beyond the scope of this simulation tool. Only spectral features are investigated.
 40NF
30NF
8.133 8.13E+06 1 50NF
60NF
70NF
80NF
90NF
100NF
110NF
120NF
130NF
140NF

4 7 0 3 6 9 2 5 8 1
10 10 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 13
70NF 70F
0 0
49.3295498873 2.33939611E-11
268.9751202997 4.55768128E-07
790.8235521463 0.00012167
2898.384758388 0.015547536
7048.012984451 0.6202132817
18027.50307787 14.3700522799
33997.59963714 153.7631539231
65064.01113793 795.0931464875
103470.0587168 2930.568636366
134798.3782217 7772.250404581
172047.360383 18096.52074543
208193.4829429 36409.27733737
248898.5821307 58407.43815107
284501.04554 86846.59396112
322972.7922082 124739.7534503
354587.883845 169024.9268711
383961.2535685 220929.8625197
407387.8241777 277390.7831367
430478.9682329 340749.3942343
439102.1770835 397692.3796125
447919.6391702 457619.0229096
449238.9575839 511191.5456839
452009.0056062 546413.9034413
449243.1227565 574625.518661
446317.9741204 601801.6147278
440487.2010946 623920.9822565
433306.3134104 642632.1600527
424642.5982565 657415.4301286
415463.1566405 669518.6329708
404493.3936894 676711.8403092
392819.2479908 680562.4462143
381122.7144897 682210.9850198
369701.5249282 674849.05871
352102.9679179 654888.1189674
334989.3411249 634341.872938
324490.5810952 625111.2528443
313526.4150947 614011.9020157
297876.0654926 592624.536857
282227.1476686 570025.0999294
270504.0872246 554293.5523763
258301.6414493 536663.5284089
80NF 80F
0 0
49.7751138312 2.127360124E-11
225.6082290269 3.445241274E-07
671.169370853 9.306137533E-05
2488.6705513636 0.0120311115
5947.2383859102 0.47165444
15252.4744207039 10.9571266194
28614.805373596 116.6348082029
56512.2544427868 622.3752455844
90956.3153581694 2321.673309416
118201.253463048 6142.106815823
150398.523341864 14256.88084855
183294.104922563 28888.47674069
220211.402063258 46571.30789245
253762.435080484 69812.23738752
289986.3717556 100937.2661705
320819.64449957 137822.8304186
349902.4714306 181446.5600532
373535.853814334 229218.2498798
397020.655866712 283224.2595777
408800.187561661 333676.2574408
420889.276027679 387531.0360175
425043.29842329 435885.1950429
430317.871358246 468809.0713322
431325.41551441 497213.1572664
432252.500278875 525265.0815342
429434.115316719 548183.6790778
425331.176418811 568496.6988117
420036.481428891 586052.9096145
414226.425440982 601591.2433248
406593.16136688 613033.2177226
398481.666963547 622180.8091644
389226.444181055 627897.4904213
380577.881176025 626084.8095734
367318.744221702 615705.7589665
354415.54854624 604838.4467326
345516.295870766 599871.4822903
336134.142704308 593262.505224
324913.300730288 582565.861214
313666.167475283 570948.8724079
302977.752769366 559513.3368019
291936.45256944 546630.2803252
90NF 90F
0 0
49.8929846726 1.966284075E-11
201.5952450311 2.838718475E-07
626.4460781822 8.00936994E-05
2252.608034061 0.0100415826
5255.052218679 0.3842927269
13365.51628076 8.8535765125
24877.89231911 93.5031159424
50227.35215351 510.0666345461
81454.08629626 1917.165753504
105605.7787612 5060.120701819
133991.1999553 11712.09754853
164026.3644308 23837.91008615
197618.3156669 38537.57687774
229220.9644318 58148.14444864
263284.471482 84503.46360309
292766.3125992 115972.9802338
320807.5097501 153399.0620384
343690.7209754 194474.9159142
366508.6242557 241089.0414249
380459.6868753 286352.3184173
394780.9734643 335174.5123826
401165.1761234 379350.1567207
408100.4867256 409969.3185687
411655.2608907 437571.061112
415169.8455513 465207.209561
414327.2076845 487698.8844052
412234.8884046 508070.3433901
409026.873529 526234.3963943
405276.1131227 542739.4436374
400091.354996 556238.5687046
394638.5940313 568177.3752607
387358.1779003 576203.9097808
380463.0568028 577135.4763918
370498.9615381 572656.4258263
360848.1447101 567842.3771374
352626.2395084 564522.1003816
343821.3992715 559558.8454604
335686.6129339 554994.9127473
327491.5423393 549673.7081856
317210.8611166 540164.8988612
306673.8469899 529492.6997796
244707.1689665 515192.875348 279873.684212565 531029.2891227 296212.2193873 518244.5757538
229706.7424804 487629.937645 267456.502469257 511684.1807589 285710.3710771 504024.9354579
216418.3581173 463128.0335784 256378.042772412 494447.696209 276056.2155247 490925.0898585
202846.260421 437493.3549203 245062.817405909 476336.2201024 266197.6489127 477111.5674712
188245.5343083 409099.2379487 233489.11876604 457306.572292 257139.8456991 464392.6230296
173815.3199479 380544.4204062 221861.252015457 437754.0141065 247971.4745432 451157.3763005
159326.4026865 351336.9346224 227532.02475328 452179.6843596 277454.9850225 508437.4821857
146221.1036906 324696.4824907 233704.248902388 467702.8869092 307209.9150717 566910.7677862
135003.1224862 301831.2004823 238446.394569241 480447.6703331 331647.7237344 616178.1015135
123259.5095187 277402.6814085 242434.813605621 491719.0167494 355390.3288543 664667.6053293
112924.4017228 255779.272275 204359.849670902 417162.3154171 281065.0509596 529047.5600176
99574.52899963 226347.603837 164642.776144668 337288.6208259 205538.6591703 388264.662791
88195.40768117 201185.0870308 152321.693069302 313145.0230302 190368.0572659 360874.0571104
76373.95154312 174821.5838019 139641.6994147 288070.2753412 174897.5786269 332694.0602791
65560.85765362 150581.1368665 131126.711684279 271425.7773291 167682.5016439 320055.4034077
53257.50406459 122732.7422574 121575.394880958 252497.641095 159626.4561564 305700.3833521
41155.40640801 95156.14186507 119873.2362343 249784.0525536 173848.9071429 334034.0955127
29563.99144977 68576.9916987 118436.347099487 247591.1409315 188220.4462141 362822.1579604
22424.49191399 52182.471151 105875.529054087 222038.8964703 163266.1649734 315723.1869902
8096.716393717 18900.47625103 89621.5788046829 188542.7323217 136066.6071922 263952.428272
0 0 75594.9281528592 159525.9148674 118509.5116273 230605.0063185
0 0 61710.5156374164 130622.3195419 100470.2902213 196097.8916399
0 0 54855.748789385 116460.8912659 94654.32596952 185299.9720965
0 0 46956.1341474764 99983.62074839 88195.25943697 173164.2825529
0 0 40164.2090824898 85769.47486494 82930.27051538 163299.3400488
0 0 34264.6849032026 73380.08759427 78487.80910671 154993.1132961
0 0 27433.7571408832 58916.40331829 72746.06126547 144058.2005484
0 0 19728.9956290042 42486.88046588 66335.57785302 131727.0170758
0 0 12679.4855582993 27380.01622725 61057.52266198 121575.7148592
0 0 2518.4637780039 5452.907727013 53170.17636448 106154.1651506
0 0 109.8000317265 238.3614847622 50765.42893052 101620.4925384
0 0 0 0 45210.63405275 90625.45493618
0 0 0 0 38444.33077052 77167.627641
0 0 0 0 33619.58932132 67574.36357159
0 0 0 0 28546.58095166 57454.95092822
0 0 0 0 23604.23722677 47570.9569552
0 0 0 0 18893.74372736 38127.99166585
0 0 0 0 14087.17511874 28465.20255692
0 0 0 0 9288.280505687 18792.75147896
0 0 0 0 4538.602824323 9194.645739975
0 0 0 0 1440.658592619 2922.333588882
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
 0 0 0 0 0 0

sics 24(12), 1883 - 1874, 1997

or a temporally periodic tube voltage (see Figure 8 in [2])

m John Boone's data (see [1] and [2])
ectra” and provide an approximation
he investigations described in [1] and [2].
radiography spectra it is equivalent to 1.1 mm of Al at 62.5 kVp
lue of some radiation intensity quantity (photon fluence, energy fluence, or air kerma)

and the mean spectral energy.

am
s also absorption) factor of 50 percent
100NF 100F 110NF 110F 120NF 120F
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