Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CREATIVITY
What is creativity?
Creativity and taking risks
Creativity and education
Genes or environment?
Creativity and the workplace
MONOLOGUES
The monologue is the first part of the oral exam and it lasts approximately 4
minutes. This is a semi-prepared task and the examiners are looking for a
variety of language, good pronunciation and coherence in what you say. Here is
some advice on a structure and expressions you can use:
1) ORGANISE YOUR
MONOLOGUE 4) ENUMERATION OF POINTS
• I’ve divided my • First of all, I would like to say…
presentation/monologue/ into • In addition to that…
three/four main parts. • Moreover, …
• In my presentation/monologue I’ll • Furthermore, …
focus on three/four major • Another example of this is…
issues. • First, second, third…
• Finally, …
2) TO GRAB THE ATTENTION OF
THE AUDIENCE: 5) MOVING TO THE NEXT POINT
• Rhetorical questions • This leads directly to my next
Example: Are children and point.
teenagers watching too much TV • This brings us to the next
these days? question.
Remember that when you ask a • Let’s now move on to…
rhetorical question you don’t have to • After examining this point, let’s
answer it, it’s just used to make the turn to…
audience think and make your topic • Let’s now take a look at…
more interesting.
• Interesting facts
Examples: according to an article I 6) GOING BACK
read recently, … / Did you know • As I said/ mentioned earlier…
that…? / I would like to share an • Let me come back to what I said
amazing fact/figure with you. before…
• Stories • Let’s go back to what we were
Examples: Let me tell you what discussing earlier.
happened to me…/ Suppose…/ • As I’ve already explained, …
Imagine…/ Say… (=imagine) • As I pointed out in the first section,
• Problems to think about …
Examples: Suppose you wanted
to…/ Imagine you had to… / What 7) STATING SOMETHING AS A
would be your first step? FACT
• Quotations • As everyone knows…
• Examples: as … once said, …/ • It is generally accepted that…
To quote a well-known writer, • There can be no doubt that…
… / To put it in the words of… • It is a fact that…
• Nobody will deny that…
3) INTRODUCING A POINT • Everyone knows that…
• First of all, I would like to point
out…
• The main problem is…
• The question of…
• Speaking of…
8) GIVING YOUR OPINION
NEUTRALLY 12) REPHRASING OPINIONS
• I think… • What I mean to say was…
• I feel that… • Let me put this another way
• In my opinion, … • Perhaps I’m not making myself
• As far as I’m concerned… clear…
• As I see it… • The basic idea is…
• In my view… • One way of looking at it is…
• I tend to think that… • Another way of looking at it is…
• From my point of view…
13) INDICATING THE END OF
9) GIVING A STRONG OPINION YOUR TALK
• I’m absolutely convinced that… • I’m now approaching the end of
• I’m sure that… my presentation.
• I strongly believe that… • Well, this brings me to the end of
• I have no doubt that… my presentation.
• There is no doubt that… • As a final point, I would like to
• I am absolutely certain that… say…
• Finally, I would like to highlight
10) EXPRESSING UNCERTAINTY one key issue.
• I definitely doubt if that…
• I am not sure that… 14) DRAWING CONCLUSIONS
• I am not certain that… AND SUMMING UP
• As far as I know… • The obvious conclusion is…
• Last but not least…
11) GIVING REASONS • The only possible
• The reasons for this is (that)… solution/conclusion is…
• I base my argument on… • In conclusion we can say that…
• I tell you all this because…