Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ABSTRAK
Fase rehabilitasi merupakan fase kemampuan fungsional berada pada tahap paling rendah dibandingkan
fase lain. Pemulihan fungsi fisik menjadi prioritas dilihat dari status fungsional. Penelitian ini bertujuan
mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status fungsional pada paska ORIF fraktur
ekstremitas bawah. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional dengan 35 responden dan pengumpulan data
menggunakan kuesioner. Variabel independen adalah usia, lama hari rawat, jenis fraktur, nyeri, kelelahan,
motivasi, fall-efficacy, dan dukungan keluarga sementara variabel dependen adalah status fungsional. Uji
ANOVA digunakan untuk data kategorik serta korelasi pearson dan spearman rho untuk data numerik.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan fall-efficacy (r = -0,490 dan nilai p=0,003) merupakan faktor yang
berhubungan. Model multivariat memiliki nilai p=0,015 dan jenis fraktur, nyeri, dan fall-efficacy mampu
menjelaskan 28,2 % status fungsional dengan nyeri sebagai faktor yang paling besar untuk memprediksi
status fungsional setelah dikontrol fall-efficacy dan jenis fraktur. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan
melakukan latihan meningkatkan status fungsional terintegrasi manajemen nyeri dan fall-efficacy.
Kata kunci :
Status fungsional, paska ORIF, dan fraktur ekstremitas bawah.
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