GOVERMENT OF RAJASTHAN

WATER RESOURCES DEPARTMENT GARARDA IRRIGATION PROJECT

NAME OF WORK:- CONSTRUCTION OF SYPHON AQUEDUCT AT R.D. 25485 m of L.M.C. OF GIP

A CANAL DATA DATA FOR AQUEDUCT

Discharge 1.3261 cumec 1.3261 cumec
Bed width 1.72 m 3.01 m
water Side slope 1.5 :1 vertical
F.S.D. 0.86 m 0.86 m
Free Board 0.50 m 0.50 m
Bed slope 1 in 5000 5000
C.B.L. 270.95 m 270.95 m
F.S.L. 271.81 m 271.81 m
T.B.L. 272.31 m 272.31 m
Span 2.60 m 2.60 m
M.W.D. 1.36 m 1.36 m

B DRAIN DATA :-
Catment area of Nalla. 0.30 sqkm = 0.12 Sq mile
Nalla Bed (N.S.L 271.07 m 271.07 m

1 Hydraulic Design :-

Flood discharge as per dicken's formula.

Q = C x A 3/2
Q = 1800 x( 0.12 )3/4
Q = 360.5 cusec
Q = 10.2 Cumec
Say = 11.00 cumec
Area required for opening
Assume Valocity of nalla limited to 3.00 meter/ sec.
A = Q/V
= 11.00 / 3.00
= 3.6667 sqm say 4 sqm
Assume box size = 2.00 x 2.00 meter
Area of box = 4 sqm
Nos. of opening required = 4 / 4
= 1 nos

Note:- (A)Box culvert design as per I.R.C. SP-20

(I) Abutment wall thickness = 0.45 m

(Iii) Top slab thickness = 0.25 m
(IV) Bottom slab thickness = 0.25 m

2 DESIGN OF TROUGH :-
 Design Constants:- For HYSD Bars Concrete M-20
for water side force
sst = = 2000 Kg/cm2 wt. of concrete = 2400 Kg/cm3
scbc = = 70 Kg/cm2 wt of water = 1000 Kg/cm3
m = 13
m*c 13 x 70
k= = = 0.313
m*c+sst 13 x 70 + 2000
j=1-k/3 = 1 - 0.313 / 3 = 0.90
R=1/2xc x j x k = 0.5 x 70 x 0.90 x 0.313 = 9.80

3 DESIGN OF VERTICAL WALL:- Adopt wall thickness = 20.00 cm

Max.depth of water = 1.36 m span = 2.60 m
1000 x 1.36 ^3
BM=WH^3/6 = BM = = 419.2 kgm
6
Effective depth 419.2 x 100
required = ÖBM/Rxb =
9.80 x 100
= 6.54 cm
The wall trough is to be designed as a beam having a span of = 2.60 m
between supports Hence thickness should be equal to span/30
span 2.60 x 100
= = 8.67 cm Say 9.00 cm
30 30
But providing thickness"D"= 20 cm cover = 5 cm Effective 15 cm
depth =
Steel required
419.24 x 100
Ast = BMx100/sstxjxD= = 1.56 cm2
2000 x 0.90 x 15
But minimum steel to be 100 x 20 x 0.3
= 0.3 % of x section area = = 6.00 cm2
provided 100
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 10 x 10
using 10 mm bars = A = = = 0.79 cm2
4 x 100 4 x 100
spacing =A/Ast = 0.79 x 100 / 6.00 = 13.08 cm
Hence Provided 10 mm bars @ 13 cm c/c

minimum steel to be provided for 0.1 ( 30 - 10 )

= 0.3 - = 0.24 %
distribution 45 - 10
Area of distribution steel 100 x 20 x 0.24
= 0.24 % of x section area = = 4.9 cm2
required 100
4.9
Steel of Each face = = 2.43 cm2
2
using 8 mm bars A = 3.14xdia2 = 3.14 x 8 x 8
= 0.50 cm2
4 x100 4 x 100
spacing =A/Ast = 0.50 x 100 / 2.43 = 20.69 cm
Hence Provided 8 mm bars @ 20 cm c/c Each face
Also provided 2 leged shear strirrups 8 mm F @ 300 mm c/c

4 Design of Horizontal slabe :-

Adopt thickness of slab "T" = 20 cm cover = 5 cm Effct. Thickness = 15 cm2
 Total width of slab =bw+2x wall thickness = BW+ 2xwall thicknes = 3.41 m
Loading Effective width of slab = BW+ wall thickness = 3.21 m
Load of water column = mwd x 1000 = 1.36 x 1000 = 1360 kg/m2
Wt of slab = wt of concrete x Area of slab = 2500 x 1 x 0.2 = 500 kg/m2
Total load = 1860 kg/m2
WL 2
1860 x 3.21 x 3.21 Kg-m
Max. possible segging moment = = = 2396 cm
8 8
Effective depth 2396 x 100 cm
required = ÖBM/Rxb = 9.80 x 100
= 15.63 cm < 20
But providing thickness = 20 cm cover = 5 cm Effective depth = 15

Steel required
2395.70 x 100
Ast = BMx100/sstxjxD= = 8.91 cm2
2000 x 0.90 x 15
But minimum steel to be 100 x
20 x 0.3
= 0.3 % of x section area = = 6.00 cm2
provided 100
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 12 x 12
using 12 mm bars = A = = = 1.13 cm2
4 x 100 4 x 100
spacing =A/Ast = 1.13 x 100 / 8.91 = 12.68 cm
Hence Provided 12 mm bars @ 12 cm c/c half the bars will be bent up at to check the
hogging moment developed
minimum steel to be provided for 0.1 ( 20 - 10 )
= 0.3 - = 0.27 %
distribution 45 - 10
Area of distribution steel 100 x 20 x 0.27
= 0.27 % of x section area = = 5.43 cm2
required 100
5.43
Steel of Each face = = 2.71 cm2
2
using 8 mm bars A = 3.14xdia2 = 3.14 x 8 x 8
= 0.50 cm2
4 x100 4 x 100
spacing =A/Ast = 0.50 x 100 / 2.71 = 18.51 cm
Hence Provided 8 mm bars @ 18 cm c/c Each face
= 1 Nos.
 0.20 3.01 0.20
o o o
2 x 12 mm F bars
Distibution steel o o 8 mm2 ledge stirrups@ 30 c/c F.B. 0.50 o

8 mm F @ 20
o o FSL 271.81 o

10 mm F bars@ 26 c/c
o o o

1.36 o o 10 mm F bars@ 13 c/c FSD 0.86 o

o o o

12 mm F bars@ 24 c/c
o o 12 mm F bars@ 12 o

8 mm F bars@ 18
o o CBL 270.95 0.65 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

0.2 o

o o o o o o o o o o o o

Trough Reinforcement Detail

main bars Distribution bars

12mm F 85 c/c 10mm F 250 c/c
1688
150

150

o o o o o o o
240
o o o

300 2000 300

416 1960
###

2.00 m span

Cut off wall

 Retaining wall
f.b. 0.50
fsd 0.86
1.72

u/s section
2:1 0.45 2:1

Canal
Nalla 2.00
4.00

Retaining wall
0.30

0.30

0.30
2.00 1.00 2.00 3.30 2.00
2 :1 0.45 1: 1
1.00 1.00
2.00
0.30 d/s section 0.40

0.90
1.20
1.00 1.72

1.50
fsd 0.86
f.b. 0.50
0.20 0.20 0.20

3.01 3.00
0.20 TBL 272.31
H.F.L. 272.07 FSL 271.81 0.20 H.F.L. 272.07

Nalla level 271.07 CBL 270.95 S/R Nalla level

0.25
Cut off wall 3 :1
2.92 2.00

0.30
c.c.m-15 Cut off
0
0.30

0.30

0.2 wall M20

R.L. 268.70
3.00 2.00 0.25 R.L. 268.45
 0.30 R.L. 268.15
5.30 7.01 7.30

(f) (a)
(f) 7.20

O O O O O O O O O O O
0.25

( j) (b) (g)
(g)

(d) (d)

(c) (c)

2 (j) (j)

(e) (e)

(g) (h) (j) (i) (g)

0.25

0.45 2.00 0.45

Detail of Reinforcement for box culvert

 DETAIL
NAME OF WORK:-unflume Glacis Fall at R.D. 100 m of R.M.C. Bardha
Sno. Item L H qty Sno
1 Earth work in excavation including loading 1
unloading disposal and dressing of
excavated area within inial lead of 50m and
lift upto 1.5m in dry or moist including
drsssing of excaveted area ,dewatering
wherever required and all applicable taxes
and levies etc. complete in all respect.
Hard soil mixed with kanker/
boulders,morrum .
U/S cut off wall 1 x 26.20 x 0.70 x 2.80 = 51.35
Glacis 2 x 4.90 x 1.60 x 2.80 = 43.90 2
Cistern portion 1 x 8.14 x 25.90 x 2.80 = 590.28
d/s cut off 1 x 26.20 x 0.70 x 1.30 = 23.84
total 709.38
2 Cement Concrete in (1:3:6) M10 well mixed cum
and laid in position complete including all
leads of all construction material Including
Curing and finishing having well graded 3
broken stone aggregate of maximum size
upto 20mm

U/S cut off wall 1 x 26.20 x 0.70 x 0.30 = 5.50

Glacis 2 x 4.90 x 1.60 x 0.30 = 4.70
Cistern portion 2 x 8.14 x 25.90 x 0.30 = 126.49
d/s cut off 1 x 26.20 x 1.45 x 0.30 = 11.40
total 148.09
3 R.R. Stone masonry (using R.R stones cum 4
where 75% stone to be not less than 15 cm
in size in any direction and weighing not less
than 23 kg.) for Foundation including
curing all leads of construction materials & 5
all taxes and with initial lift /de lift of 5 m from
G.L.etc complete .In cement sand mortar 1:5

u/s cut off 1 x 26.20 0.40 x 0.80 = 8.38

Glacis 2 x 4.90 x 1.30 x 0.80 = 10.19
cistern portion 2 x 8.14 x 1.30 x 0.80 = 16.93 6
d/s cut off 1 x 26.20 0.40 x 0.80 = 8.38
wing wall D/S 2 x 0.60 x 1.30 x 0.80 = 1.25
total 45.14
4 R.R. Stone masonry (using R.R stones cum
where 75% stone to be not less than 15 cm
in size in any direction and weighing not less 7
than 23 kg.) for superstructure including
curing all leads of construction materials &
all taxes and with initial lift /de lift of 5 m from
G.L.etc complete .In cement sand mortar 1:5
 wing wall U/S &d/s 2 x 1.50 + 0.60 x + 0.4 x 1.70 = 1.43
###
Glacis 2 x 4.90 x 1.30 + 0.4 x 1.70 + 2.10 = 8
### ###
cistern portion 2 x 8.14 x 1.30 + 0.40 x 2.10 = 29.06
###
d/s cut off 2 x 1.50 + 0.60 x 1.30 + 0.40 x 2.10 = 3.75
### ###
total 34.23 9

5 Cement Concrete in (1:2:4) M15 well mixed

and laid in position complete including all
leads of all construction material Including
Curing and finishing having well graded
broken stone aggregate of maximum size
upto 20mm

u/s bed 1 x 0.40 x 23.00 x 0.20 = 1.84

Crest 1 x 0.90 + 0.60 x 23.00 x 0.60 = 10.35
###
Glacis 1 x 4.47 x 23.00 x 0.60 + 1.10 = 87.43
###
cistern bed 1 x 2.20 x 23.00 x 1.00 = 50.60
1 x 2.20 x 23.00 x 0.90 = 45.54
1 x 2.10 x 23.00 x 0.80 = 38.64
1 x 2.00 x 23.00 x 0.50 = 23.00
total 257.40
cum
6 Plaster in cement sand mortar (1:4) including
raking of joint ,smooth finishing with & curing
etc. including all leads of all construction
matarial complete of thickness ; 20mm

wing wall face 2 x 1.90 x 1.70 = 6.46

Crest 2 x 0.90 x 1.70 = 3.06
Glacis 2 x 4.00 x 1.70 + 2.10 = 15.20
###
cistern 1 x 6.50 x 2.10 = 13.65
1 x 2.00 x 2.10 + 1.40 = 3.50
###
total 41.87
sqm
7 Flush and ruled pointing om stone masonry
including raking of joint and curing etc.
complete including of all leads of all
construction materials in cement mortar 1:3

wing wall out side 4 x 1.90 x 0.85 = 6.5

side wall out side 2 x 13.44 x 1.05 = 28.2
 total 34.68
8 Providing and laying cement concrete sqm
copping in (1:2:4) with maximum size of
cresher broken aggregate upto 20mm
including shuttering etc with all leads of
material complete in all respect.in thickness
of 50 mm

wing wall 4 x 1.90 x 0.4 = 3.04

side wall 1 x 13.44 x 0.4 = 5.38
total 8.42
9 Rehandling of excaveted matrial inlcuding sqm
loading unloading and dressing within inial
lead of 50 m and lift 1.5 m with cost of
dewatering wherever required and all as per item no 1 709.38
applicable taxes and lavies etc. complete in cum
all respect mixed strata muck.
 ABSTRACT OF COST
NAME OF WORK:-unflume Glacis Fall at R.D. 100 m of R.M.C. Bardha
Item QTY Rate Unit Amount
Earth work in excavation including loading unloading
disposal and dressing of excavated area within inial
lead of 50m and lift upto 1.5m in dry or moist including
drsssing of excaveted area ,dewatering wherever
required and all applicable taxes and levies etc. 709.38 34.00 cum 24119.00
complete in all respect

Hard soil mixed with kanker/ boulders,morrum

(Rate as per irrigation BSR2006Ch 5/1c)

Cement Concrete in (1:3:6) M10 well mixed and laid in

position complete including all leads of all construction 148.09 1650.00 cum 244349.00
material Including Curing and finishing having well
graded broken stone aggregate of maximum size upto
20mm
(Rate as per irrigation BSR2006Ch 7/6d)

R.R. Stone masonry (using R.R stones where 75%

stone to be not less than 15 cm in size in any direction 45.14 1270.00 cum 57328.00
and weighing not less than 23 kg.) for Foundation
including curing all leads of construction materials & all
taxes and with initial lift /de lift of 5 m from G.L.etc
complete .In cement sand mortar 1:5
(Rate as per irrigation BSR2006Ch 8/2e)

Masonry in superstructure for Dam and other works.

(Rate as per irrigation BSR2006Ch 8/13a) 34.23 37.00 cum 1267.00

Cement Concrete in (1:2:4) M15 well mixed and laid in

position complete including all leads of all construction 257.40 1973.00 cum 507851.00
material Including Curing and finishing having well
graded broken stone aggregate of maximum size upto
20mm
(Rate as per irrigation BSR2006Ch 7/5d)

Plaster in cement sand mortar (1:4) including raking of

joint ,smooth finishing with & curing etc. including all 41.87 67.00 sqm 2805.00
leads of all construction matarial complete of thickness,
20mm
(Rate as per irrigation BSR2006Ch 9/4b)

Flush and ruled pointing om stone masonry including

raking of joint and curing etc. complete including of all 34.68 45.00 sqm 1561.00
leads of all construction materials in cement mortar 1:3

(Rate as per irrigation BSR2006Ch 9/15)

Providing and laying cement concrete copping in (1:2:4)
with maximum size of cresher broken aggregate upto 8.42 146.00 sqm 1229.00
20mm including shuttering etc with all leads of material
complete in all respect.in thickness of 50 mm
(Rate as per irrigation BSR2006Ch 12/17a)

Rehandling of excaveted matrial inlcuding loading

unloading and dressing within inial lead of 50 m and lift 709.38 23.00 cum 16316.00
1.5 m with cost of dewatering wherever required and all
applicable taxes and lavies etc. complete in all respect
mixed strata
(Rate as per muck.
irrigation BSR2006Ch 5/8c)
total 856825.00
2 %contengency 17137.00
873962.00
Say RS 8.74 Lacs
 Detail of reinforcement
length of total total
Bars /type Fmm / space = number x row x length @ wt /mt. =
cc lengh wt(kg)
A Trough
Main verticl wall 10 1.61 / 0.13 = 13 x 2 x 1.4 = 36 @ 0.616 = 22.00
distribution 8 2.90 / 0.2 = 16 x 4 x 7.9 = 506 @ 0.394 = 200.00
shear strirrup 8 2.90 / 0.3 = 11 x 2 x 3 = 66 @ 0.394 = 26.00
Hanch 10 2.90 / 0.3 = 11 x 2 x 0.7 = 15 @ 0.616 = 9.00
Total 257
Kg
 Reinforcement required for Barrel 2.00 x2.00 m
(As per I.R.C.SP- 20)
Opening 2000 X 2000 total
Length of row of total weight/met
Bar mark Shape of Bar No of bars weight
Bar Dia Spacing Length of bar concrete bars length er (kg)
(kg)
a 10 140 2x75+2420= 2570 7010 52 1 133.64 0.616 83

b 12 130 2x75+2420= 2570 7010 55 1 141.35 0.887 126

c 10 140 2x710+2420= 3840 7010 52 2 399.36 0.616 247

d 10 200 2x75+2420= 2570 7010 37 2 190.18 0.616 118

e 10 95 710+710= 1420 7010 75 2 213 0.616 132

f 8 140 710+710= 1420 7010 52 2 147.68 0.394 59

g 8 150 2x200+750= 1150 7010 48 4 220.8 0.394 88

h 10 160 2x75+2420= 2570 7010 45 1 115.65 0.616 72

i 10 140 2x75+2420= 2570 7010 52 1 133.64 0.616 83

j 10 200 7010 2001 12 8 672.96 0.616 415

Hunch 150 x 150 Total 1214

T1 = 250 T2 = 250 kg
L1 = 2250 L2 = 2250
 Reinforcement required for Barrel 3.00 x 3.00 m

(As per I.R.C.SP- 20)

Opening 3000 x 3000 total
Length of row of total weight/met
Bar mark Shape of Bar No of bars weight
structure bars length er (kg)
Bar Dia Spacing Length of bar (kg)

a 10 190 2x75+3720= 3870 7010 37 1 143.19 0.616 89

b 12 120 2x75+3720= 3870 7010 59 1 228.33 0.887 203

c 12 190 2x1110+3520= 5740 7010 37 2 424.76 0.887 377

d 10 200 2x75+3520= 3670 7010 36 2 264.24 0.616 163

e 10 95 1110+1110= 2220 7010 74 2 328.56 0.616 203

f 8 190 710+710= 2220 7010 37 2 164.28 0.394 65

g 8 150 2x200+800= 1200 7010 47 4 225.6 0.394 89

h 10 150 2x75+3720= 3870 7010 47 1 181.89 0.616 113

i 10 190 2x75+3720= 3870 7010 37 1 143.19 0.616 89

j 10 200 7010 3300 17 8 953.36 0.616 588

Hunch 150 x 150 Total 1687

T1 = 400 T2 = 300 kg

L1 = 3400 L2 = 3300
 Reinforcement required for Barrel 4.00 x 4.00 m

(As per I.R.C.SP- 20)

Opening 4000 X 4000 total

Length of row of total weight/met
Bar mark Shape of Bar No of bars weight
structure bars length er (kg)
Bar Dia Spacing Length of bar (kg)

a 10 155 2x75+4820= 4970 7010 46 1 228.62 0.616 141

b 16 155 2x75+4820= 4970 7010 46 1 228.62 1.578 361

c 12 155 2x1410+4620= 7440 7010 46 2 684.48 0.887 608

d 10 200 2x75+4620= 4770 7010 36 2 343.44 0.616 212

e 16 155 1410+1410= 2820 7010 46 2 259.44 1.578 410

f 10 155 1410+1410= 2820 7010 46 2 259.44 0.616 160

g 8 150 2x200+850= 1250 7010 47 4 235 0.394 93

h 12 155 2x75+4820= 4970 7010 46 1 228.62 0.887 203

i 10 155 2x75+4820= 4970 7010 46 1 228.62 0.616 141

j 10 200 7010 4450 23 8 1289.84 0.616 795

Hunch 150 x 150 Total 3124

T1 = 450 T2 = 350 kg

L1 = 4450 L2 = 4350
 Reinforcement required for Barrel 5.00 x 5.00 m

(As per I.R.C.SP- 20)

Opening 3000 X 3000 total

Length of row of total weight/met
Bar mark Shape of Bar No of bars weight
structure bars length er (kg)
Bar Dia Spacing Length of bar (kg)

a 10 160 2x75+5920= 6070 7010 44 1 267.08 0.616 165

b 16 160 2x75+5920= 6070 7010 44 1 267.08 1.578 422

c 16 160 2x1710+5720= 9140 7010 44 2 804.32 1.578 1269

d 12 200 2x75+5720 5870 7010 36 2 422.64 0.887 376

e 16 160 1710+1710= 3420 7010 44 2 300.96 1.578 475

f 10 160 1710+1710= 3420 7010 44 2 300.96 0.616 186

g 8 150 2x200+900= 1300 7010 47 4 244.4 0.394 97

h 16 160 2x75+5920 6070 7010 44 1 267.08 1.578 422

i 12 160 2x75+5920 2570 7010 44 1 113.08 0.887 101

j 10 200 7010 5500 28 8 1570.24 0.616 968

Hunch 150 x 150 Total 3894

T1 = 500 T2 = 400 kg

L1 = 5500 L2 = 5400
 Reinforcement required for Barrel 2.00 x2.00 m

(As per I.R.C.SP- 20)

Opening 2000 X 2000 total
Length of row of total weight/met
Bar mark Shape of Bar No of bars weight
concrete bars length er (kg)
Bar Dia Spacing Length of bar (kg)
a 10 140 2x75+2420= 2570 7010 52 1 133.64 0.616 83

b 12 130 2x75+2420= 2570 7010 55 1 141.35 0.887 126

c 10 140 2x710+2420= 3840 7010 52 2 399.36 0.616 247

d 10 200 2x75+2420= 2570 7010 37 2 190.18 0.616 118

e 10 95 710+710= 1420 7010 75 2 213 0.616 132

f 8 140 710+710= 1420 7010 52 2 147.68 0.394 59

g 8 150 2x200+750= 1150 7010 48 4 220.8 0.394 88

h 10 160 2x75+2420= 2570 7010 45 1 115.65 0.616 72

i 10 140 2x75+2420= 2570 7010 52 1 133.64 0.616 83

j 10 200 7010 2250 13 8 729.04 0.616 450

Hunch 150 x 150 Total 1249

kg
T1 = 250 T2 = 250

L1 = 2250 L2 = 2250
 62 nos main bars Distribution bars 86 nos main bars Distribution bars
7500 12mm F 120 c/c 8mm F 160 c/c 12mm F 85 c/c 10mm F 250 c/c
###

###
6600 1256 1688

150

150

150

150
Wearing coat 75mm thick
o o o o o o o o o o o o o
210 240
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

Cross section of culvert

300 1500 300 300 2000 300
375 1575 416 1960

###

###
60 nos main bars Distribution bars 1.50 m span 2.00 m span
16mm F 125 c/c 10mm F 175 c/c
2508 71 nos main bars Distribution bars
150

150
16mm F 105 c/c 12mm F 200 c/c
3330

150

150
o o o o o o o o
300
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o
370
300 3000 300 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

506 2810
###

300 4000 300

590 3650

###
3.00 m span

4.00 m span

53 nos main bars Distribution bars 65 nos main bars Distribution bars
20mm F 140 c/c 12mm F 175 c/c 20mm F 115 c/c 12mm F 150 c/c
4040 4840
150

150

150

150
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
430 480
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

400 5000 400 400 6000 400

790 4570 890 5360
###

###

5.00 m span 6.00 m span

NOTES:- 1 Concrete:- M-25 2 Steel:- HSDY as per IS-1786 3 Cover:- 20mmat bottom & 40mm at side
4 In 1.5M, 2.0M &3.0M span only one Bar is to be crankedin each side in four bars in all other span crank alternative bars.
5 All bars cranked one end onlythese are placed with crank on left side and right side alternatively
6 Surface steel at top longitudinal -10mm @300mm c/c length a shown in sketh & transverse -10mm @300c/c all through out in logitudinal
 provided steel in the Zone where main steel is not available plus 150mm on either side

93 nos main bars Distribution bars

20mm F 90 c/c 12mm F 125 c/c
6680
150

150
o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o
600 o o o o o o o o o o o o

400 8000 400

1120 7280
###

8.00 m span

62 nos main bars Distribution bars Area & weight of tor Bar
25mm F 120 c/c 12mm F 110 c/c F A wt/m Factore
8400 6 0.283 0.222 0.784
150

150
8 0.503 0.40 0.785
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o 10 0.785 0.617 0.786
750
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o 12 1.131 0.888 0.785
14 1.539 1.208 0.785
400 10000 400 16 2.011 1.578 0.785
1260 8990 18 2.545 2.0 0.786
###

20 3.142 2.466 0.785

22 3.801 2.98 0.784
10.00 m span 25 4.909 3.854 0.785
28 6.157 4.83 0.784
32 8.04 6.31 0.784
36 10.17 7.98 0.784
40 12.56 9.85 0.784
50 19.64 15.40 0.784
in logitudinal