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desviacion y
i 1
2
i 1
2
m 2 x 2 nb 2 2m xy 2b y 2mb x
i 1 i 1 i 1 i 1
dm i 1
desviacion 2
2 m i 1
x 2
2b
i 1
x 2
i 1
xy 0
d n n n
db i 1
desviacion 2
2 m
i 1
x 2 nb 2
i 1
y0
y m x bn
Ejemplo:
x 1.10 1.71 2.08 2.68 3.30 3.70 4.03 4.72 5.28 5.77
y 10.8 18.2 26.1 33.4 41.6 50.7 58.7 64.2 73.6 82.0
Construimos la siguiente tabla:
x y x2 xy
1.1 10.8 1.21 11.88
1.71 18.2 2.9241 31.122
2.08 26.1 4.3264 54.288
2.68 33.4 7.1824 89.512
3.3 41.6 10.89 137.28
3.7 50.7 13.69 187.59
4.03 58.7 16.2409 236.561
4.72 64.2 22.2784 303.024
5.28 73.6 27.8784 388.608
5.77 82.0 33.2929 473.14
∑x = 34.37 ∑y = 459.3 ∑x2 = 139.9135 ∑xy = 1913.005