Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Direction: Read, understand and analyze the sentences carefully. Then write shade the letter of your
answer on your answer sheet.
1. Mr. Y is the newly installed Principal of Lingap national High School. On his third week as school
principal, the PTA President came to his office with a letter of petition towards a Master Teacher in
English. Unfortunately, he was caught unaware of the existing problem of the school. What element of
management crisis is shown?
a. Threat c. Urgency
b. Surprise* d. Decision
2. Section 14 of the Republic Act 9155 embodies what?
a. School Leadership c. Supervision
b. Management d. AuRA*
3. Mr. Z is the newly appointed focal person in a primary school in the CAR. Due to lack of funds to
make a rip-rap of the school premise, he made collaboration among the internal and external
stakeholders. What competency is being shown by Mr. Z?
a. Political Competency* c. Leadership Competency
b. Architectural Competency d. Managerial Competency
4. Which of the following is NOT under the situational analysis of the School Improvement Plan?
I. Performance Indicators III. Problem Identification
II. Linkage Management IV. Physical Facilities
a. I c. III
b. II* d. IV
5. Mr. A used the formula, (Enrolment in Grade VI (2012) / Enrolment in Grade I (2006) x 100%.
What is being computed by Mr. A?
a. Promotion Rate c. Cohort Survival Rate*
b. Participation Rate d. Retention Rate
6. The school of Mr. B was given a YELLOW COLOR in the Pupil-Teacher Ratio. What does this
mean?
a. The school has 25:1 pupil-teacher ratio.
b. The school has 30 – 34.99:1 pupil-teacher ratio.
c. The school has 35 – 39.99:1 pupil-teacher ratio.*
d. The school has 45 – 49.99:1 pupil-teacher ratio.
9. How many days do an employee or a public official respond to letters, request…etc. upon the receipt
thereof?
a. 20 days c. 5 days
b. 15 days* d. 25 days
10. For practicality and expeditious processing of document, how many signatories must contain therein?
a. 1 b. 2
b. 3* d. 4
11. One of the legal bases of school-based management which enables communities to be more effective
partners in the attainment of the national goals.
a. RA 7160* b. MTPDP 2004-2010
b. RA 9155 d. Schools First Initiative
12. Which of the following is TRUE under the declaration policy of RA 9155?
I. The State protects and promotes the right of all citizens to quality basic education.
II. Providing Filipino children free and compulsory education in the elementary level.
III. Free education in the high school level.
IV. Includes the ALS for out-of-school youths and adult learners.
a. I and II only c. II and IV only
b. II and III only d. I, II, III and IV*
13. In what Republic Act renamed the DECS into DepEd?
a. RA 4670 c. RA 6734
b. RA 9155* d. RA 9054
14. Among the terms used to define quality education, which of the following does NOT belong to
the group?
a. Standard* c. Appropriateness
b. Relevance d. Excellence
15. Which of the following is used in the selection of officials and employees for appointment in the
DepEd?
I. Merit III. Fitness
II. Competence IV. Equality
a. I and IV only c. II and III only
b. I, II and III only d. I, II, III and IV*
16. Which of the following positions does NOT require CESO eligibility?
a. ASDS* c. SDS
b. RD d. ARD
17. In which of the following DepEd Orders is known as the Merit Selection Plan of DepEd?
a. DepEd Order No. 29, s. 2002* c. DepEd Order No. 29, s. 2003
b. DepEd Order No. 39, s. 2002 d. DepEd Order No. 39, s. 2003
18. It contains the basic regulations, institutions and information which guide DepEd Central Office and
the field personnel in carrying out the teacher in the department.
a. DECS Manual c. Civil Service Manual*
b. DepEd Manual d. Plantilla
19. Mr. X is the newly appointed Principal I of Gilas Elementary School. All of the teachers, parents, PTA
officers and members praised him for his systematic application of an array of skills which provided an
orderly, efficient, and effective school environment. Which of the following characteristics of Mr. X
was being described?
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21. Under the school-based management system, what is known as LEVEL 3 standards?
a. Established and developed structures and mechanisms.
b. Introduced and sustained continuous improvement process.
c. Ensured the production of intended outputs.*
d. Secured and managed outputs.
22. It creates a safe, equitable and a flexible environment based on the needs of the students, teachers and
the community.
a. School-Based Management c. School Governing Council*
b. Schools First Initiative d. IPPD
23. Teacher Q is assigned in one of the far flung schools of Maguindanao. He is rendering more than 6
hours of actual classroom teaching. By how many percent of renumeration should be paid by the
government?
a. At least 25% of his basic pay.* C. At least Php 5 000.00 monthly.
b. Additional 15% of his basic pay. d. None of the choices.
24. In Section 16 of RA 4670 states that…”the progression from the minimum to the maximum of the
salary scale shall not extend over a period of ____ years”.
a. 5 c. 15
b. 10* d. 20
25. What is being referred to as a teacher-member of the PTA?
a. Homeroom advisers c. non-teaching personnel
b. Subjects teachers d. All of the choices*
26. June 1 is the start of the school year. Mr. P, the Head Teacher III of Talibaew Elementary School
designate June 15 as the election of the homeroom PTA officers. In what date should the election of
PTA Board of Directors?
a. June 30* c. July 1
b. July 15 d. July 30
27. Is it possible that a PTA Board of Director will serve for more than 2 consecutive terms?
a. Yes c. Maybe
b. No* d. Case to case basis
28. Who can assume the position of the PTA Board of Director President in case of expulsion, resignation
or death?
a. The Vice-President c. The Treasurer
b. The Secretary d. None of the choices*
29. The PTA as a school organization has its functions and responsibilities attach therein. What is its role
with regards to the school’s procurement activities subject to the provisions of RA 9184?
a. Principal participant c. Observer*
b. Co-participant d. Signatory
30. Pambansang Mataas na Paaralan ng San Carlos was coded orange based on its needs of teachers. What
does this mean?
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31. Pursuant t5o DECS Order No. 37, s. 2001, the Year Level Representative/s shall be elected depending
on the number of enrollees?
a. True* c. Maybe
b. False d. None of the choices.
32. Which of the following is/are the functions of the SSG?
I. Formulate and recommend programs that will address relevant issues/concerns of the
studentry.
II. Create committees necessary to address the needs of the students.
III. Spearhead Brigada Eskwela Program in the school.
IV. Participate in the crafting/formulation of the School Improvement Plan.
a. I and only c. I, II and IV only
b. II, III and IV only d. I, II, III and IV*
33. SSG elections shall be conducted on what month of the school year?
a. June c. February*
b. July d. January
34. . In the allocation of the budget from the School Organization Fee, by how much should be given to the
SSG?
a. 25% b. 40%
b. 50%* d. 35%
35. Based on DepEd Order No. 43, s. 2002, the advisorship in the SSG shall be equivalent to how many
teaching load?
a. 1* c. 3
b. 2 d. 4
36. What is not TRUE on the Guidelines on the Preparation of Daily Lesson Plans as stipulated in the
DepEd Order no. 70, s. 2012?
a. Teachers who have been in the service for more than 2 years, private schools not included,
shall not be required to prepare detailed lesson plans.*
b. Teachers who have been in the service for more than 2 years, private schools included, shall
not be required to prepare detailed lesson plans.*
c. Teachers with less than 2 years teaching experience shall be required to prepare DLPs which
include the objectives, subject matter, procedure, assessment and assignment.
d. NONE of the choices.
37. As an Editor-in-Chief of the school organ, how many points will be awarded in the computation of co-
curricular performance?
a. 10 c. 6*
b. 5 d. 8
38. Davidlee attended a National YES-O Camp, how many points will be given to him as his credit on his
co-curricular activities?
a. 8 c. 6*
b. 4 d. 10
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39. In the evaluation and selection process of teacher applicants, the School Selection Committee shall be
composed of the school head as the chair and ____ as members as stipulated in DepEd Order No. 12, s.
2012.
a. 4 Master Teachers* c. PTA President
b. Officers of the School Teachers’ Club d. 4 Focal Persons
40. Teacher Applicant A registered 66.75 points in the RQA. Where can he find his/her name?
a. Registry A c. Registry C
b. Registry B* d. Registry D
41. Teacher Applicant B got a grade of 89.25 on his/her FIELD STUDY subject. What will be his/her
credited points?
a. 1 point c. 3 points*
b. 2 points d. 4 points
42. In the communication skills of the teacher-applicant, how much is the weight credited to the
READING SKILLS?
a. 20% c. 15%
b. 25%* d. 30%
43. What is the primary consideration in the filling up of vacancy in Grade V-VI for elementary schools?
a. Subject area specialization* c. communication skills
b. Residence of the qualified applicant d. None of the choices
44. In putting up a cordon on a school building perceived to be hazardous, what is the minimum distance
from the building line?
a. 1m c. 3m
b. 2m d. 4m*
45. Mr. M found out that the Home Economics building is beyond repair. He wanted to condemn it in
order to protect the school children from any untoward incident. What form will he accomplish?
a. General Form 17-(A)* c. General Form 19-(A)
b. General Form 18-(A) d. General Form 20-(A)
46. . It is the power vested upon one (1) person in an office in an office referred to in the Civil Service
Decree of the Philippines.
a. Disciplining Authority c. Disciplining Territory
b. Disciplining Jurisdiction* d. Disciplining Power
47. Is a non-appointed court guardian of an enrolled student qualifies to be a Homeroom Officer of a PTA?
a. Yes c. Maybe
b. No* d. None of the choices
48. Is a non-appointed court guardian of an enrolled student qualifies to be a member of a PTA?
a. Yes* c. Maybe
b. No d. None of the choices
49. In the collection of the PTA contributions, a parent who has three (3) children at school will pay three
(3) times of the contribution?
a. Yes, as a parent member. c. A and B
b. No, as a per-parent member.* d. None of the choices
50. Who shall be members of the PTA?
I. An individual authorized by the biological parent/s to whom the care and custody of the
student has been entrusted.
II. A relative of the student within the 4th consanguinity or affinity provided that said
relative has the care and custody over the child.
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III. An individual appointed by a competent court as the legal guardian of the student.
IV. The individual/institution who has the care and custody of the student.
a. I and II only c. I, II and III only
b. III and IV only d. I, II, III and IV*
51. What do BLUE, Sky BLUE and GREEN in a school color code mean?
a. No nationally funded teacher. c. School with excess teachers.*
b. School with teacher needs. d. None of the choices
52. It refers to the secondary schools that maintain separate Book of Accounts.
a. Implementing Units* c. Qualified Recipient Schools
b. Non-implementing Units d. High Priority Schools
53. Division X was regarded as a “high priority division” last school year 2012-2013. What does this
indicate?
a. High Performing Division c. Division of Excellence
b. Below-standard Performing Division* d. Hot Spot Division
54. In giving the amount of school grant which ranges from Php 50 000 to Php 200 000, what is NOT a
priority?
a. Schools with the highest number of drop-outs.
b. Approved School Grant Proposals as reflected in the SIP/AIP.
c. Below standard in the NAT result.
d. Schools who are performing way above the national mean performance.*
55. What is known as the 10% of the SBM Grant Installation and Support Funds distributed among the
different levels of departments?
a. Program Support Fund*
b. MOOE
c. Technical Support Fund
d. Department’s Revolving Fund
56. Malaya National High School has 56 and above pupils per classroom. In the list of DepEd’s priority
in the construction of classroom buildings, what is its color code?
a. Yellow c. Black
b. Gold d. Red*
57. In preparing the final list of school building projects, what is NOT included in the list of priorities?
a. 50% Based on School-Age Population c. 10% Reserved Funds
b. 40% Classroom Shortage d. 5% Revolving Funds*
58. If the 10% Reserved Funds is Php 100 000.00 hypothetically, by how much will be allocated for
School Furniture?
a. Php 60 000* c. Php 25 000
b. Php 50 000 d. Php 10 000
59. What is the conventional classroom size in all public elementary and secondary schools?
a. 8m x 7m c. 8m x 9m
b. 7m x 9m* d. 7m x 8m
60. Who cannot seat as a member of the School Grievance Committee?
a. Principal/Head Teacher c. A teacher both accepted by parties involved
b. President of the Teacher’s/Faculty Club d. District Supervisor*
73. In the localized suspension of the classes, who can suspend classes in a specific school only?
a. School Head/Principal* c. Division Superintendent
b. District Supervisor d. Secretary
74. Summer classes is offered to students who have failed at most how many subjects?
a. 2* c. 4
b. 3 d. 5
75. How many percent of the teacher’s basic pay will be given to teachers who are rendering more than 6
hours but not exceeding 8 hours of actual classroom teaching a day?
a. 15% c. 25%
b. 20% d. 30%
76. Nepotism as an administrative offense is penalized with a ________ for the first offense.
a. Reprimand c. Dismissal*
b. Suspension d. NONE of the choices.
77. Who can avail a study leave?
a. A teacher who have at least five (5) years of continuous service.
b. A teacher who have at least six (6) years of continuous service.
c. A teacher who have at least seven (7) years of continuous service.*
d. A teacher who have at least eight (8) years of continuous service.
78. What is NOT TRUE on the use and grant of service credits?
a. One work day of vacation service credit is granted for one (1) day eight hours of service.
b. The number of days of vacation service credits granted to a teacher shall not exceed thirty
(30) work days in one year.*
c. Vacation service credits shall not be granted for services rendered without previous authority.
d. Teachers on detail in offices or assigned to non-teaching jobs are on vacation sick leave
basis.
79. In which of the following situations wherein service credits are granted?
a. Services rendered in connection with the conduct of remedial classes during summer or
Christmas vacation or outside of regular school days.*
b. In service training programs fully funded by the government.
c. Assigned to checking of forms and finishing reports required in connection with the opening
and closing of classes.
d. Assignment in connection with exhibits at fair.
80. What is NOT a criteria for the selection of mentor/cooperating teachers?
a. At least five (5) years of teaching experience.*
b. Has at least a performance rating of VS for the last three (3) years.
c. Is a major of the learning area the student teachers will practice for secondary level.
d. Been a demonstration teacher at least on the school level.
81. Is it possible that a teacher maybe transferred even without her consent “in the exigency of the service.”,
with valid reasons?
a. Yes* c. Maybe
b. No d. NONE of the choices
82. What is the teacher: pupil ratio for the gifted/fast learners in every classroom?
a. 1:30/1:35* c. 1:25/1:29
b. 1:36/1:40 d. 1:40/1:45
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83. What is the ideal teacher: pupil ratio as stipulated in the Executive Order No. 349?
a. 1:20 c. 1:30
b. 1:25* d. 1:35
84. Which of the following is a stress tolerance psychological attributes?
a. Uses coping mechanisms to handle creatively.*
b. Internalize work changes with ease and vigor.
c. Gives convincing recommendations.
d. Thinks logically and acts accordingly.
85. “Exercising flexibility” is under what psychological attributes and personality traits of a teacher-applicant?
a. Human relations c. Stress tolerance
b. Decisiveness* d. Leadership skills
86. Which of the following is given nine (9) points under “educational attainment” of a teacher?
a. Complete academic requirements for Master’s Degree
b. Master’s Degree
c. Academic units Doctoral Degree
d. Complete academic requirements for Doctoral Degree*
87. An innovation was developed by Mr. F. It was adopted already in his district for two (2) years. How many
points will be credited for him in the ranking for promotion?
a. 2 points c. 5 points
b. 4 points* d. 3 points
88. Mr. T, wants to be promoted as Head Teacher III. He obtained a general average of his performance rating
for the last three (3) with 9.25. How many points will be credited for him?
a. 30 points c. 20 points
b. 25 points* d. 15 points
89. What is NOT included in the feasibility study on the opening of school annexes?
a. Petition by the majority of the parents of prospective enrollees.
b. Title of school site of two (2) hectares or deed of donation in favor of the Department.*
c. Certification of the availability of funds for the construction of t classrooms and other
facilities.
d. A copy of the budget of the mother school and the proposed budget for the annex.
90. Does the regional director have the authority to hire a public school teacher in his region?
a. Yes c. Maybe
b. No* d. NONE of the choices.
91. It is a principle which recognizes that every unit in the education Bureaucracy has a particular role, task
and responsibilities inherent in the office for which it is principally accountable for outcomes.
a. Accountability c. Shared Governance*
b. Authority d. Responsibility and Autonomy
92. Where does the governance of basic education start?
a. School Level c. Regional Level
b. Division Level d. National Level*
93. What is the ultimate goal of special education?
a. Integration of learners with special needs to the regular school system.*
b. Provision of special education to the special children.
c. Giving of special attention to the needs of the special children.
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2. The following are qualities and characteristics of the citizen in a community except;
a. Ability to look at and approach problems as a member of a global society
b. Ability to work with others in a cooperative way and to take responsibility for one’s roles/duties
within society
c. Ability not to understand, accept and tolerate cultural differences
d. Capacity to think in a critical and systematic way
3. Which comes first in the Eight Stage Process of Creating a Major Change in the Community;
a. Consolidating gains and producing changes
b. Developing a vision and strategy
c. Communicating the vision
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4. Which of the following is part of the Eight-Stage process of creating a major change in the community?
a. Generating Short-Term Wins
b. Empowering broad-based action
c. Creating the guiding coalition
d. All of the above
7. What kind of funding you can get from governments, foundations, associations, multilateral and bilateral
agreements?
a. Grants c. Gifts
b. Earned Income d. Sale Products
9. A new collaboration network which seeks meaningful educational reforms that are systematic
collaborative and community-based with stakeholders participation under the slogan “Building a
Constituency to Make Education Work.”
a. Synergeia
b. Foundation for Upgrading the Standard of Education (FUSE)
c. Fund for Assistance to Private Education (FAPE)
d. Alliance of Concerned Teachers (ACT)
10. In the emerging new curricular imperatives in Social Studies education such as peace, human rights,
global and environment education which concept is dominant?
a. Interdependence c. human dignity
b. scarcity d. sustainability
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12. Which of the following is not true of the Millennium Development Goals formulated by member states
of the UN in September 2000?
a. reduce child mortality
b. eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
c. provide housing for squatters
d. achieve universal access to primary education
13. The Filipino who is Ramon Magsaysay Awardee in Community Development in 2006 is
a. Haydee Yorac c. Antonio Meloto
b. Dinky Soliman d. Patricia Sto. Tomas
14. “One cannot give what he does not have” is a popular statement which presupposes the following:
a. Facilitators of values must grow in their own personal total development
b. Values education is a lifelong process
c. The home is the primary source of basic values
d. The school has the sole responsibility to educate the youth
16. A tax on real properties that is levied by local governments and is earmarked for public education;
a. Special Education Fund Tax c. Income Tax Return
b. Value Added Tax d. Progressive Tax
17. What do you call an unrestricted, short-to-long-term funding for-profit operation. It order to have this in
your organization you need different management skills?
a. Gifts c. Earned Income
b. Sale Products d. Grants
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18. What is the Top “Causes” being supported by funds for community development according to the latest
surveys?
a. Youth c. Health and Nutrition
b. Education d. Children
19. This is a hands-on, inquiry-based activities where children immerse themselves in community
discovering for themselves the interconnectedness of the school and society. Children connect with
each other and with the beauty of the natural world; activities are located at different sites to study the
complexities of a variety of community needs.
a. community development c. community empowerment
b. community integration d. community organizing
20. As a teacher, you are a reconstructionist. Which among these will be your guiding principle?
a. I must teach the child every knowledge, skill, and value that he need a better future
b. I must teach the child to develop his mental powers to full.
c. I must teach the child so he is assured of heaven.
d. I must teach the child that we can never have real
21.The progressivists emphasized the individuality of the child, the reconstructionists were more
concerned with
a. subjectivity c. social change
b. experiential learning d. social problem
22. Scouting and Citizen’s Army Training (CAT) give training in character-building, citizenship
training, etc. which leads to the creation of a new social order and a new society eventually. What
philosophy supports this?
a. perennialism c. existentialism
b. progressivism d. social reconstructionism
24. Your school is planning to conduct a field trip for Zoology students. However, your school
cannot completely support the said activity. A local candidate is offering financial assistance
in exchange for your political support during the election. What should you do as their
teacher?
a. Get the money but do not vote for him.
b. Accept the offer and give him your political support.
c. Explain to him that you cannot accept the arrangement.
d. Refuse the offer and tell people not to vote for him because of his character.
25. A teacher is looked up as a leader in the community. What will you do if the barangay
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captain asks for your support on some matters affecting the community?
a. Recommend a co-teacher to take your place.
b. Discuss with him how you can be of best help.
c. Make him realize that you really know what to do.
d. Tell him that you have to seek permission from your principal.
26. Mayor X is in need of a planning officer to assist him in conceptualizing projects to improve
his town. Among the candidates for the position are Applicant A, the son of his compadre
who helped him during election; Applicant B who has the necessary experience and
educational background and Applicant C, the son of his elder brother. If you were Mayor X,
who would you hire?
a. Applicant B so that you can’t be accused of nepotism
b. Applicant C because you believe that “blood is thicker than water”
c. Applicant A because this is one way of paying your “utang na loob”
d. Applicant B because he has the desired qualifications for the position
27. One of the legal foundations of community integration in the Philippines is the Code of Ethic for
Teachers, What is the title of the section that describes ethical standards teachers should adhere to?
a. Teacher and the teaching community c. Teacher and the learners
b. Teacher and the business d. Teacher and the community
28. This is one of the functions of a university that encourage community integration and partnership.
a. instruction c. innovation
b. research d. extension
29. Why can’t the school implement programs for social reconstruction?
a. Most of the students are poor and passive
b. Some teachers do not like teaching career
c. Some teachers have no dedication to the profession
d. Most teachers belong to Low Socio Economic Status (SES)
30. A school which operates not only to cater to her students but for all the people where it is located can be
called a
a. public school c. societal school
31. Which situation shows a desirable relationship between teachers and other groups of people?
a. Mrs. Magsino, a new-assigned principal to Barangay San Andres, calls on the barangay chairman.
b. The new teacher was requested to help the barangay council in a case involving one of his students.
He declined.
c. Mr. Tiglao feels that the barangay council is against his plans; so, he does not consult the council even
if there is a need for it.
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d. The principal does her own way of campaigning for cleanliness in and outside the school; she never
gets involved with the same campaign of the barangay officials.
32. Which should be proper role of states in the promotion of human rights in the community?
a. Catalyst c. mediator
b. main advocate d. duty bearer
33. A political community that occupies a definite territory and has an organized government with the
power to make an enforce laws.
A. state C. institution
B. people D. community
35. Each of the NSTP components shall be undertaken for an academic period of two (2) semesters for 54 to
90 training hours per semester. It shall be credited for three how many units per semester?
a. 1.5 units c. 3 units
b. 2 units d. 6 units
36. Refers to the program component, institutionalized under Section 38 and 39 of Republic Act No. 7077,
designed to provide military training to motivate, train organize and mobilize students for national
defense preparedness.
a. Reserve Officers Training Corps c. Citizens Army Training
b. Civic Welfare Training Service d. Literacy Training Service
37. Refers to the program component or activities contributory to the general welfare and the betterment of
life for the members of the community or the enhancement of its facilities, especially those devoted to
improving health, education, environment, entrepreneurship, safety, recreation and moral of the citizenry
and other social welfare services.
a. Reserve Officers Training Corps c. Citizens Army Training
b. Civic Welfare Training Service d. Literacy Training Service
38. Refers to the program component designed to train the students to teach literacy and numeracy skills to
school children, out-of-school youth and other segments of society in need of their services.
a. Reserve Officers Training Corps c. Citizens Army Training
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39. An Act Establishing the National Service Training Program (NSTP) for tertiary level students, amending
for the purpose Republic Act No. 7077 and Presidential Decree No. 1706, and for other purposes.” It
was enacted last January 2002 to amend the Expanded ROTC. This is Republic Act ________.
a. 7160 c.8525
b. 9163 d. 7755
40. "Adopt-a-School Program" allows private entities to assist a public school, whether elementary, secondary,
or tertiary, preferably located in any of the twenty (20) poorest provinces identified. The following are areas of
engagement under the Adopt-a-School Program EXCEPT.
a) staff and faculty development for training and further education;
b) construction of community health center
c) upgrading of existing facilities,
d) provision of books, publications and other instructional materials;
3. Republic Act No. 10533 encourage examples, activities, songs, poems, stories, and illustrations be based
on local culture, history, and reality. This makes the lessons relevant to the learners and easy to
understand. What is this process called?
A. Contextualization & Enhancement C. Integration & Contextualization
B. Enhancement & Integration D. None of the above
4. Children learn better and are more active in class and learn a second language even faster when they are
first taught in a language they understand. Based from the new K-12 curriculum, What level will the
Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education be implemented?
A. K-4 C. K-12
B. K-3 D. K-5
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5. The K-12 curriculum has the following features: Basic concepts/general concepts are first learned; More
complex and sophisticated version of the basic/general concepts are then rediscovered in the succeeding
grades; This strengthens retention and enhances mastery of topics and skills as they are revisited and
consolidated time and again; and This also allows learners to learn topics and skills appropriate to their
developmental and cognitive skills. What do you call this concept in the curriculum?
A. Vertical Progression C. Spiral Progression
B. Horizontal Progression D. Linear Progression
6. What are specialized subjects that are being offered in the Enhanced K-12 Curriculum?
A. Academic, Sports, Arts and Design, and Technical Vocational Livelihood Tracks
B. Academic, Science, Arts and Design, and Technical Vocational Livelihood Tracks
C. Academic, Sports, Arts and Music, and Technical Vocational Livelihood Tracks
D. Academic, Engineering, Arts and Design, and Technical Vocational Livelihood Tracks
7. One of the ten points Basic Education Agenda of President Aquino is that all public school children will
have preschool as their introduction to formal schooling by 2016, and it will be made this available to all
children regardless of income. This means that __________.
A. 12 years Basic Education Cycle
B. Universal Preschooling for All
C. Madaris education as a sub-system within the education system
D. Technical vocational education as an alternative stream in senior high school
8. According to President Aquino in his ten points Basic Education Agenda “I will build more schools in
areas where there are no public or private schools in partnership with local governments, as well address
our persistent classroom and teacher shortages. We need more schools with smaller populations so that
teachers, students and parents can form a real learning community.”
A. Covenant with the local governments to build more schools
B. Assistance to private schools as essential partners in basic education
C. Madaris education as a sub-system within the education system
D. Technical vocational education as an alternative stream in senior high school
9. In the light of conflicts in Israel and Palestine, North and South Korea, Pakistan and India, which among
the Pillars of Education for 21st Century is Crucial?
A. Learning to Live together C. Learning to do
B. Learning to know D. Learning to be
10. The following statements are effective strategies in dealing with violence in school setting EXCEPT
one?
A. Include elements of peace education in all relevant parts of the curriculum
B. Develop and follow procedures which encourage the reporting of violence and
its investigation
C. Identify a range of strategies and services to help both the perpetrators of
violence and the victims
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11. Which of the following legal bases of Philippine Educational system cannot be considered as a Republic
Act?
A. Magna Carta for Public School Teacher
B. Education Act of 1982
C. Teachers Professionalization Act
D. Code of Ethics for Teachers
12. Which situation shows that a sense of nationhood is exemplified as prescribed by RA 8491 or Heraldic
Code of the Philippines?
A. When Miss Aguas asked her Grade II students in what country they wish to live, most of them
chose Australia.
B. The class was asked which brand of chocolate they would rather have, no one chose “chocnut.”
C. There is a class program. It started with the singing of the National Anthem.
D. The boys opted to make a choral rendition of the theme song of the movie “Titanic.”
13. Mr. Right, a Math teacher has been accused of sexual harassment by one of her student. What laws will
be used in convicting or acquitting Mr. Right?
A. RA 7877 C. RA 8187
B. RA 7624 D. RA 578
14. Which situation shows a desirable relationship between teachers and other groups of people?
A. Mrs. Magsino, a new-assigned principal to Barangay San Andres, calls on the barangay
chairman.
B. The new teacher was requested to help the barangay council in a case involving one of his
students. He declined.
C. Mr. Tiglao feels that the barangay council is against his plans; so, he does not consult the council
even if there is a need for it.
D. The principal does her own way of campaigning for cleanliness in and outside the school; she
never gets involved with the same campaign of the barangay officials.
15. In order for teachers to resolve conflict systematically and sustained, teachers should understand the
nature and principles of conflicts. The following principles below will help teachers in identifying major
causes of conflicts among students in a classroom setting EXCEPT one?
A. Conflict is negative C. Conflict is part of life
B. Conflict is ongoing and dynamic D. Conflict is a normal part of any relationships
16. Environment Education, Peace Education and Human Rights Education emphasize active participatory
techniques instead of passive one-way instruction from the teacher. These principles connote that:
A. Learners are engaged new and challenging roles outside the classroom
B. Success results increased confidence and self-assurance in learning
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C. It can blend the classroom, the immediate community and environment and the larger world into
a more meaningful whole.
D. Students are usually highly motivated.
17. In order to gain as much advantage from the project-based learning strategies used in Peace and Human
Rights Education, it is necessary that teachers should incorporate the following features except:
A. interaction with the community
B. feasibility in implementation
C. evaluation in terms of cost
D. open-ended with no unique solution
18. You heard that a number of boys in one class are being recruited for a fraternity which is not sanctioned
by your school. What will you do as school head?
A. Consider it as a mere rumor.
B. Call the parents for a conference.
C. Immediately call the attention of the adviser to investigate.
D. Conduct a personal talk with the boys.
19. Mr. Perez a principal of Ilocos National High School. He is in dire need of money to support the
operation of his only child. He has already exhausted all possible means to get the money he needs. A
parent whose child is in the honor roll offers to help. What is the best thing to do?
A. Accept the offer and tell the parent to keep it confidential.
B. Accept the offer and try to influence the teachers handling the students about
the grade of the child.
C. Refuse the offer and report the parent to the PTA President.
D. Refuse the offer and tell the parent that you are not supposed to accept such favor.
20. One of the students submitted his requirements late. The teacher discovered that three one-hundred peso
bills had been slipped in one of the pages of his requirement. What advice should you give to your
teacher?
A. Keep the money, it might be a gift for you.
B. Call for the parents of the child regarding possible bribery case.
C. Return the money and warn the student about possible bribery.
D. Return the money and advise the student that he should be careful in submitting the
requirements.
21. Mrs. Cruz, the school head, was assisted by Miss Quiambao in launching a very successful project with
community partners. What should Mrs. Cruz do to acknowledge Miss Quiambao’s cooperation?
A. Buy Miss Quiambao a gift.
B. Just keep quiet about Miss Quiambao’s assistance.
C. Mention to the community partners the assistance extended by Miss Quiambao.
D. Announce and give due recognition to Miss Quaimbao during the program.
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22. Mr. Santamaria, a HELE teacher has been falsely accused of sexually abusing one of his students. He is
a qualified candidate for the “Teacher of the Year Award”. If you are the administrator, what will you
do?
A. Let the police handle the case.
B. Conduct a personal investigation of the case.
C. Let his case be heard by a duly authorized committee.
D. Automatically disqualify his candidacy for the award.
23. Mrs. Tiglao observed that her seven year old pupil plays with his penis while she was explaining the
lesson for the day. What should Mrs. Tiglao do if she ask for your advice as school principal?
A. Scold the pupil so he will stop
B. Tell pupil to stop what he is doing
C. Ignore the pupil and let him continue
D. Do an activity to divert his attention to stop what he is doing
24. Mario keeps on standing and moving around the room while the class is going on. Disruptive behavior
in the classroom is a problem that all teachers faced with and would like very much to eliminate. If you
were the school head, which of the following would be most appropriate to advice the teacher of Mario ?
A. Advice the teacher to provide activities to make him busy
B. Advise the teacher to call his attention and ask questions about the lesson
C. Advice the teacher to talk to Mario privately to know why he keeps on moving
D. Advice the teacher to scold Mario in front of the class so he will be ashamed of
what he does
25. Mrs. Sotto is a grade VI adviser. How can she promote moral development in her classroom?
A. Accept misbehaviors/wrongdoings of pupils because they are still immature
B. Disregard the powerful influence as a role model as she interacts with students
C. Discourage discussions of topics like honesty and respect for others in the classroom
D. Emphasize individual responsibility and the practical nature of rules designed to protect the
rights of others.
D. Provide questions and tasks that stimulate learners’ thinking beyond rote
memorization.
28. It is an approach to learning in which learners choose not only what to study but also how and why. At
the heart of the learning environment are learner responsibility and activity, in contract to the emphasis
on instructor control and coverage of academic content found in conventional didactic teaching.
A. Cooperative Learning C. Student Centered Learning
B. Learning by doing D. Learning Beyond Boarders
29. When a student displays aggressive behavior in the class, what should the teacher do?
A. Model non-violent conflict-resolution strategies
B. Threaten the student to win confidence
C. Send the student out of the classroom
D. Ignore the student
30. A parent is making malicious remarks against one of your teachers. What are you more likely to do
first?
A. Keep silent about it.
B. Reprimand the parents and defend the teacher
C. Encourage the parent to file a written complaint against the teacher.
D. Encourage the parent to make an appointment with the teacher concerned.
31. Since its earliest conception, Philippine education has continually stressed the teaching of basic
competencies such as language, arithmetic, social studies and the sciences. That there are important
things that every person must acquire from the school system and is the focus of
A. Idealism C. Essentialism
B. Existentialism D. Progressivism
32. Dr. Ramos in his graduation message to the class of 2015 advises his students to be loyal to his family,
school and country. This is the idea of what philosophy of education in creating student learning
environment?
A. Idealism C. Pragmatism
B. Realism D. Naturalism
34. The revised rules and regulations on the teaching of religion in public elementary and secondary school
is related to which philosophy?
A. Idealism C. Essentialism
B. Realism D. Pragmatism
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35. The use of educational trips in school can be attributed to which philosophy?
A. Idealism C. Essentialism
B. Realism D. Pragmatism
36. Schools give priority to the academic subjects which are the main courses in the curriculum. Which
philosophy is associated with this?
A. Idealism C. Essentialism
B. Realism D. Pragmatism
37. Which of the following philosophies make the schools and teachers as the agent of social reforms?
A. Idealism C. Existentialism
B. Realism D. Reconstructionism
39. The golden rule has its own origin in the early teachings of
A. Taoism C. Hinduism
B. Confucianism D. Buddhism
40. An oriental philosophy which advanced the Law of Karma as the main causes of one’s sufferings.
A. Hinduism C. Confucianism
B. Taoism D. Buddhism
41. Principal C shares this thought with the teachers: Subject matter should help students understand and
appreciate themselves as unique individual who accept complete responsibility for their thoughts,
feelings and actions. From which philosophy is this thought based?
A. Essentialism C. Progressivism
B. Perennialism D. Existentialism
42. Who among the following puts more emphasis on core requirements, longer school day, longer
academic year and more challenging textbooks?
A. Progressivist C. Existentialist
B. Perennialist D. Essentialist
43. Principal B tells her teachers that training in the humanities is most important. To which educational
philosophy does he adhere?
A. Progressivism C. Essentialism
B. Existentialism D. Perennialism
44. As a school head, you are reconstructionist, Which among these will be your guiding principle?
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45. The Department of Education gives greater emphasis on the development of basic
skills. What is the philosophical basis for this?
A. Essentialism C. Existentialism
B. Pragmatism D. Perennialism
47. Mr. Corpuz demonstrated the technique on how to group students according to their
needs and interests and how to use self-paced instructional materials. This activity is a manifestation
of the philosophy of
A. pragmatism C. essentialism
B. progressivism D. reconstructionism
48. Mrs. Canlas, a Christian Living teacher, puts so much significance on values
development and discipline. What could be her educational philosophy?
A. Realism C. Idealism
B. Pragmatism D. Progressivism
49. The establishment of the School of the Future (SOF) introduces improvement and
reform in education to respond to both human and social needs. What philosophy is related to it?
A. idealism C. progressivism
B. realism D. reconstructionism
3. You are going to have an orientation for the newly hired teachers in your school as
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principal, What of the following is an illegal activity of teachers are prohibited from doing based
from the Code of Ethics of Professional Teachers?
a. engaging in partisan political activity
b. conducting in-service training
c. membership in a teachers cooperative
d. joining a faculty union
4. Republic Act No. 7613 authored by Senator Jovito Salonga and approved February 20, 1989
embodies
a. Professional Code of Ethics for Teachers
b. Magna Carta for public and private school teachers
c. Creation of the Civil Service Commission
d. Code of conduct and ethical standards for public employees
5. The provision that “salaries of teachers should be reviewed periodically to take into account of
cost of living indicators” is found in .
a. Magna Carta for Teachers
b. ILO-UNESCO Recommendation on the Role of Teachers
c. Presidential Commission on Educational Reform
d. Civil Service Salary Standardization Act
6. Which of the following standards of personal conduct is not found in the Ethical Standards of
Government officials?
a. Political Neutrality c. Commitment of public interest
b. Professionalism d. Loyalty to Immediate Supervisor
11. Which pillar of education focuses on the voc-tech relevant to people-centered human
development?
a. Learning To Know c. Learning To Do
b. Learning To Live Together d. Learning To Be
“As it stands today only about 2% of the world’s population has stepped “into the information loop” an 88% of
these people live in the industrialized countries. North America with less than 5% of all people had 50% of
internet users in 1998, for example South Asia – with over20% of the global population – has less than 1%.
a. population divide c. environmental divide
b. economic divide d. digital divide
14. Republic Act No. 7787 formulated on February 14, 1995 declares .
a. sexual harassment unlawful in workplace, education and training environment
b. the integration of drug abuse in the school curriculum
c. the establishment of municipal libraries and barangay reading centers
d. the elimination of worst form of child abuse
15. A cause-oriented teacher organization that links teachers low salary to government policies as
influenced by IMF-WB is .
a. Manila Public School Teachers Organization
b. Alliance of Concerned Teachers
c. Alliance of Volunteer Teachers
d. Action and Solidarity for the Empowerment of Teachers
16. Which DepEd educational initiative harness community involvement in the repair of school
buildings?
a. School First Initiative c. War on Waste (WOW)
b. Brigada Escuela d. Adopt a School Project
17. Which of the following acts of teachers were tolerated in the 1950’s but no longer today?
a. inflict corporal punishment on offering learners
b. sell tickets or solicit contribution from students
c. give expensive gifts to get permanent teaching
d. make sexual advances to students
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18. The book which embodies the findings of the UNESCO’s International Commission for the Twenty-
first century is entitled
a. The Third Wave c. Learning: The Treasure Within
b. Learning to Care d. Learning Throughout Life
19. In the first decade of the 21st century, ecological issues are reaching critical stages. Al Gore former
U.S. Vice President described the perils of global warming in an Oscar best documentary film
.
a. The Endangered Earth c. The Inconvenient Truth
b. The Day After Tomorrow d. Mankind’s Turning Point
c. The Ecological Age
20. In which of the following aspects of education is the Philippines sorely lacking?
a. Access c. quality
b. Relevance d. access and quality
21. Which of the following educational reforms undertaken by DepEd after Martial Law Period is
critical in the development of democratic citizenship?
a. launching “schooling of the future” program
b. integrating human rights concepts and values
c. revising the curriculum by having five learning areas
d. promoting livelihood and entrepreneurial skills
22. Which education program undertaken during DepEd Secretary E. de Jesus addressed declining
quality of students in three core subjects: English, Math and Science?
a. Presidential Commission on Educational Reform (PCER)
b. Pre-Secondary High School Bridge Program
c. NEAP Scholarship and Training Program
d. Third Elementary Education Project (TEEP)
23. Which of the following aspects of globalization facilitated the formation of the global village
and encourages school heads to collaborate in the wider ASEAN communities?
a. globalization of markets c. globalization of communication
b. globalization of culture d. globalization ideology
24. The Brazilian educator who believed in the conscientization of the masses in education and the author
of the “Pedagogy of the Oppressed”. He also stressed the need to collaborate with the community to make
learning of the children relevant.
a. Gustafo Gutierrez c. Paulo Freire
b. John Dewey d. Jose Ortega
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25. “Show me the kind of teachers that you have today and I will show you the kind of nation that you
will have tomorrow!” can be attributed to Dr. Vicente Sinco, a great educator and former president of
_____________.
a. University of the Philippines c. Philippine Normal University
b. University of the East d. University of Asia and the Pacific
26. The following statement best describes the state of Philippine educational system today EXCEPT
_______.
a. Philippine Educational system can be characterized as survival of the fittest
b. Philippine Education system is deteriorating especially in international achievement test
c. Philippine Education system can meet the demands of number of students entering the
elementary level
d. Philippine Educational system needs retraining of teachers in English proficiency.
27. The following statement is correct as far as recent statistics on Philippine education is concern
EXCEPT _________
a. 2 out of 10 children drop out when they reach grade 5.
b. Filipino child ranked third from the bottom in TIMS in 2003.
c. More than 50% of the answers in the NEAT examination is wrong.
d. Only 13 out of 100 enrolled in Grade 1 are qualified for Grade 2…
28. In order to produce quality graduates in the public school system, Which among the resource shortages
is badly needed each year?
a. Teacher’s Item c. Text books
b. Chairs d. Classrooms
29. This level of education in the Philippines has always been the highest number of enrollees every year
because of state has a policy of “free and compulsory education”, What level is this?
a. Pre-school level c. Grade 1-6
b. Grade 7-12 d. College level
30. According to the DEPED report on the Self Assessment Test for English, the low quality of education
delivered by the public school system can also be gleaned from the poor performance of ____________ in
assessment tests.
a. Regional Directors c. Division Superintendents
b. Principals d. Teachers
31. The following are factors affecting parental involvement in schools EXCEPT one.
a. length of residence in the area c. gender of the pupils
b. availability of support groups d. bilingual staff and prior experiences
32. Which is NOT a successful indicator for home school partnership program.
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33. Examples include student diary with important school-related information and home-learning activities,
teachers calling home to introduce themselves and giving parents a phone number and time when they
can be reached, and Friday Journal sent home weekly and returned with parental comments. What do
you call this dimension in the JOYCE EPSTEIN'S FRAMEWORK FOR HOME-SCHOOL
PARTNERSHIP?
a. Parenting c. Communicating
b. Volunteering d. Decision-Making
34. An example includes a school principal who announces that parents are necessary for student success
and the expectation that parents should provide some kind of volunteer assistance to the school. A list of
30 different options for parent choice should be provided, and follow-up phone calls were made to
obtain optimal parent participation. What do you call this dimension in the JOYCE EPSTEIN'S
FRAMEWORK FOR HOME-SCHOOL PARTNERSHIP?
a. Parenting c. Communicating
b. Volunteering d. Decision-Making
35. Which one is not part of ARTICLE IX - THE TEACHER AND THE PARENTS of the Code of Ethics
for Professional Teachers ?
a. Every teacher shall establish and maintain cordial relations with parents, and shall conduct
himself to merit their confidence and respect.
b. Every teacher shall inform parents, through proper authorities, of the progress or deficiencies and
in seeking parents’ cooperation for the proper guidance and improvement of learners.
c. Every teacher shall live for and with the community, and shall, therefore, study and understand
local customs and traditions in order to have a sympathetic attitude, therefore, refrain from
disparaging the community.
d. A teacher shall hear parents’ complaints with sympathy and understanding, and shall discourage
unfair criticism.
36. Which of the following is not a myth about parents involvement in schools?
a. "Parents are partners in school curricula to maximize student achievements in academic and non-
academic tasks”
b. "Decisions about education practices and curriculum should be left to professional educators
who know what's best for students."
c. "Working and/or single parents don't have time to become involved in their children's
education."
d. “Parents from the provinces can't really participate in school activities or in helping their
children learn."
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37. Ideally, ______________ collaboration assumes parents and educators act as advocates and decision
makers in the schools and that parents are key resources to improve their own children's education and
the schooling of all children.
a. Home-School c. Home-Church
b. Home-Media d. School-Church
38. The following are barriers for parents in home school partnership except one.
a. availability of support groups & bilingual staff;
b. previous bad experiences with schools;
c. suspicion about treatment from institutions;
d. limited knowledge about school policies, procedures, or how to assist with schoolwork.
39. Which one is not a duty of parents as mandated by Education Act of 1982?
a. Duty to access to any official record directly relating to the children who are under their parental
responsibility
b. Duty to help carry out the educational objectives in accordance with national goals
c. Duty to enable their children to obtain elementary education and shall strive to enable them to
obtain secondary and higher education in the pursuance of the right formation of the youth
d. Duty to cooperate with the school in the implementation of the school program
40. Which situation shows a desirable relationship between teachers and other groups of people?
a. Miss Sison issues report cards only if she remembers.
b. Mr. Fajardo never entertains parents’ complains; he feels they are only a pest
c. As a class adviser, Mr. Magalang has not had a single conference with the parents of his
students.
d. Mrs. Vergara is glad that the parents of her Grade III class volunteer to her in certain class
activities
2. Which strategy does the public believe has the greatest potential for improving schools?
a. Reducing class size
b. Recruiting and retaining better teachers
c. Requiring standardized tests for promotion
d. Giving greater control to the local level
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3. According to research, what school investment yields the greatest increase in student achievement?
a. Lowering class size
b. Increasing teacher salaries
c. Increasing teacher experience
d. More teacher education
4. According to the National Credibility Index, who of the following is most believable on public issues?
a. Member of the Armed Forces
b. Teacher
c. Community activist
d. National expert
5. According to research, which factor constitutes 44 percent of the impact on student learning?
a. Class size
b. Qualifications of teacher
c. Family involvement and support
d. Socio-economic status of family
6. What percentage of teachers believes that professional development programs "generally waste their time?"
a. 10.5%
b. 27.4%
c. 41.7%
d. 64.7%
7. Which strategy did superintendents and principals identify as most effective for improving teacher quality?
a. Reducing class size
b. Increasing teacher salaries
c. Providing more professional development opportunities for teachers
d. Requiring secondary level teachers to major in the subjects they are teaching
9. According to teachers, what is the number one reason for professional growth? \
a. Improve student achievement
b. Improve teaching skills
c. Network
d. Advance one's career
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10. In many states, teachers are required to take additional coursework or attend workshops to keep their teacher
certification/licensure current. Why do states require this?
a. Politicians think this is the way to ensure teacher quality.
b. Parents want to know that teachers are doing something productive over the summer.
c. Students deserve a teacher who stays current in the field, someone who learns what's new in curriculum,
methods, and assessment.
d. Things change quickly in education, and textbooks are updated every three years.
12. Many organizations provide online webinars and social networks just for teachers. Should you participate in
these?
a. No, because most are just like Facebook and lack reliability.
b. Yes, because many are reputable, free, and make professional development available when you are.
c. No, because your district wants to control your professional development and won't give you credit for
"attending" these.
d. Yes, because online presentations are now much better than talks at conferences.
13. As a new teacher, you should be invited to participate in an induction program. An induction program
consists of:
a. Several days of orientation before students arrive for the new school year.
b. Being assigned a mentor teacher. This is someone who is experienced and can answer your day-to-day
questions.
c. Special workshops or seminars throughout the school year for the new hires.
d. All of the above are included in an induction program.
17. The development and application of employees' skills and energies to accomplish the goals and objectives
of the organization is called:
a. human resource management.
b. human resource planning.
c. selection.
d. recruiting.
18. The first step in the human resource planning process is:
a. preparing a job analysis.
b. forecasting future human resource needs.
c. assessing future demand.
d. assessing future supply.
19. Human resource planning techniques include the use of some or all of the following:
a. human resource inventories.
b. action plans.
c. control and evaluation.
d. all of the above.
20. Which term describes the process of gathering, analyzing and synthesizing information about the jobs that
are being done and any new jobs that are envisaged?
a. job description.
b. job analysis.
c. job specification.
d. human resource inventory.
21. The first step in a typical job analysis is to examine the overall organization. The next step is:
a. collect data on jobs.
b. prepare job description.
c. prepare job specification.
d. select jobs to be analyzed.
22. A job _________ is a written statement of the job's activities, the equipment required for it, and the working
conditions in which it exists.
a. analysis.
b. specification.
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c. design.
d. description.
23. Which of the following is a written statement of the skills, knowledge, abilities, and other characteristics
needed to perform a job effectively?
a. job design.
b. job specification.
c. job analysis.
d. job description.
24. Job ___________ is the process of describing jobs and arranging their interrelationships.
a. design.
b. specification.
c. analysis.
d. description.
25. Increasing the number and variety of tasks assigned to a job is called:
a. job rotation.
b. job enlargement.
c. job enrichment.
d. A & C.
28. An individualized outline of training, experience and possibly education designed to facilitate an employee's
growth and enhance opportunities for advancement is called:
a. job description.
b. career development plan.
c. assessment sheet.
d. interview form.
29. A formal, systematic appraisal of the qualitative and quantitative aspects of an employee's performance is
called:
a. performance evaluation.
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b. performance appraisal.
c. performance analysis.
d. orientation.
30. _____________ is a percentage on the volume of sales.
a. profit sharing.
b. piecework.
c. commission.
d. bonus.
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Answer Key
1. D 25. B
2. B 26. D
3. D 27. C
4. B 28. B
5. B 29. A
6. A 30. C
7. C
8. C
9. A
10. C
11. D
12. B
13. D
14. A
15. B
16. C
17. A
18. B
19. D
20. B
21. D
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22. D
23. B
24. A
1. Miss Avila is a high school teacher in Nanan NHS. She would like to monitor the learning progress of her
students in in terms of feedback concerning learner successes and failures. What evaluation procedure will she
use?
a. Placement c. Summative
b. Formative d. Diagnostic
3. Miss Bernardo a teacher in Grade VI would like to find out if her pupils have already mastered the objectives
of the planned instruction. What evaluation procedure should she use?
4. Mrs. Sanito wants to detect the learning difficulties of her pupils in Math. What evaluation procedure should
she use?
a. knowledge c. Analysis
b. Comprehension d. Synthesis
7. Miss Taway is a new grade four teacher. She overloaded her first quarter Math test items concerning
additions. What kind of Math test did Miss Taway prepare?
a. Enumeration c. Completion
b. Matching d. Analogy
9. Here is a performance objective: WITH THE AID OF A PERIODIC CHART, the students will the atomic
weights of the first ten elements. The capitalized words are referred to as the
a. A class composed of three grade levels c. A class composed of 2 or more grade levels
b. A class composed of four grasde levels d. A class composed of 3 to 6 grade levels
2004-05 9,120
2005-06 8,986
2006-07 8,840
2007-08 8,720
2008-09 8,610
a. 97.28 % c. 97.58%
b. 97.88% d. 97.98%
13. Given the graduation rate in item no. 12, how many pupils did not graduate?
a. 180 c. 175
b. 170 d. 165
a. 90.23 % c. 91.13%
b. 90.43% d. 91.23%
a. 98.50 % c. 98.38%
b. 98.48% d. 98.30%
16. What is the transition rate from Grade 1 to Grade 2 for SY 2005-06?
a. 98.53% c. 98.73%
b. 98.63% d. 98.83%
a. 1.09% c. 1.28%
b. 1.19% d. 2.28%
18. In the Teacher Deployment Analysis Spectrum, which color coded school has generous teacher provision.
a. Yellow c. Green
b. Gold d. Orange
21. When is the deadline for submission of SALNW to the Administrative or Personnel unit of the office?
a. June 30 c. April 30
b. May 30 d. March 30
22. Deped Order No. 65,s. 2010 provides the general guidelines in the collection of school contributions. When
can voluntary contributions be collected?
a. Second month of every school year c. Fourth month of every school year
b. Third month of every school year d. End of the second month
23. What is the minimum size of the school site of an elementary school with 6 classes?
24. What is the minimum size of the school site of an urban secondary school with enrolment of 2001 to 3000?
25. What is the minimum size of the school site of an urban agricultural secondary school?
26. A school site may also be acquired through donation or usufruct. Which kind of donation takes effect during
the lifetime of the donor?
27. The display of the Philippine National flag is a requirement for all school. As a general rule, what should be
the height of the flagpole?
a. As high as the roof of the main building c. Higher than the building
b. Six meters high d. seven meter high
28. A signboard indicating the name and location of the school building should be big enough to be easily
readable from the street at a distance of?
a. 5 to 10 meters c. 15 to 25 meters
b. 10 to 15 meters d. 10 to 20 meters
29. The Principal-Led School Building Program decentralizes construction management through principal
empowerment. Which of the following are responsibilities of the principal?
30. The height of the chalkboard from the floor to its top-edge is determined by multiplying the mean standing
height of the class by the constant___.
a. 1.0 c. 1.2
b. 1.1 d. 1.3
31. Private schools request for tution fees increase will only be approved if ___ of this will go to the teachers
salary.
a. 50% c. 60%
b. 70% d. 80%
32. RA 9258, the Guidance and Counseling Act providesfor the creation of Career Advocates and Peer
Facilitators. Which of the following comprised the Peer Facilitators?
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33. The following are key results areas in principalship, EXCEPT one:
34. This refers to a work related issue that causes employee dissatisfaction or discontentment.
35. Learners should be allowed to evaluate their own work. This statement is:
a. Students are required to develop responses, not select the appropriate response from a list
b. Students are required to synthesize the information they have encountered and to evaluate their
learning as well
c. Students work on projects and are allowed to create a context for their learning and for
appropriate evaluation
d.Students are evaluated through a written multiple-choice type of test
37. When can a donation or property for school use be called mortis causa?
a. When it takes effect after the donor’s death which require a last will
b. when it takes effect during the lifetime of the donor
c. when it imposes a condition that such donation will be for school use only
d. when the piece of land was disposed gratuitously by a dying person in his last will and testament
38. A school building which has become unsuitable, dilapidated and whose repair or rehabilitation will cost
50% or more than the cost of the new building to replace, it should be:
a. replaced by a new school building
b. recommend for condemnation and demolition
c. reconstructed to a bid and further dilapidation
d. left untouched until it is damaged completely
39. It is a method of acquiring a school site which capitalizes on the deed of exchange to be executed by both
parties
a. Northwest-west to southeast-east axial direction, taking into consideration the direction of sunlight
and the direction of prevailing breezes.
b. Southwest-east to northwest-west axial direction, considering the direction of sunlight and the
prevailing breezes.
c. West to east axial direction. Observing the direction where the sun shines.
d.All of these
41. Section 99 of RA 7160 known as Local Government Code, provides that the local Sanggunian has the
power to change the name of the school through the ordinance and:
42. Before actual work on construction of a school building is authorized and commenced, this should be done
first:
43. As a general rule, the different school buildings should be laid out according to functional groupings. The
distances between buildings should be such that EXCEPT:
44. The main building facing the front gate should be at least how many meters from the gate?
a. 10 meters c. 20 meters
b. 15 meters d. None
45. The recommended minimum setback of a school from the street line is _____________ meters to
minimize intrusive sounds
a. 5 c. 10
b. 8 d. 15
46. The signboard of a school building should be of appropriate length and width to accommodate the name
and location of the school. The lettering in simple, black or roman style and big enough to be easily read
in a distance of:
a. 10m to 20 m c. 5m
b. 20 m to 25 m d. 5m to 10m
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47. The following are characteristics of an effective crisis manager EXCEPT one:
a. He must be forward looking and must have broad view of the situation
b. He must be flexible and willing to deport from established rule if needed
c. He has the ability to keep cool under pressure
d. He must wait and give more time to conflicting parties to report a dialogue
48. As a principal, if you have teacher with instructional needs/problems, the appropriate supervisory model
is _____.
a. Seventy percent (70%) for instruction supervision and thirty percent(30%) for other
activities of administrative supervision.
b. Seventy percent (70%) for administrative supervision and thirty percent(30%) for
administrative supervision.
c. Fifty percent (50%) for instructional supervision and another fifty percent (50%) for
administrative supervision
d. Eighty percent (80%) for instruction and twenty percent (20%) for administrative
supervision
51. Employee resist change because they feel vulnerable, fear the unknown, express differences in how to
achieve goals-hostility erupts is best described as:
a. Forming c. Storming
b. Norming d. Performing
52. When the follower can do the job and is motivated to do it, then the leader can basically leave them to it,
largely trusting them to get on with the job although they also may need to keep a relatively distant eye
on things to ensure everything is going to plan is:
a. Directing c. Supporting
b. Coaching d. Delegating
53. When the leader provides specific instructions and closely supervises task accomplishment is:
a. Directing c. Supporting
b. Coaching d. Delegating
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54. When the leaders continues to direct and closely supervise task accomplishment, but also explains
decisions, solicit suggestions, and support progress is:
a. Directing c. Supporting
b. Coaching d. Delegating
55. What will you do as school head if one of your single lady teachers had an affair with a married
barangay captain in your locality and later became pregnant?
56. The following are the activities that are eligible for the SBM grant EXCEPT:
60. Public officials and employees shall perform and discharge their duties with the highest degree of
excellence, intelligence and skills, render public service with the outmost devotion and dedication to
duty.
a. Professionalism c. Commitment
b. Responsibility d. Devotion
61. Public officials and employees shall remain true to the people at all times, shall not discriminate, shall
respected at all times the right of others and refrain from doing acts contrary to law, good morals,
public policy, public safety and public interest.
a. Political neutrality c. Commitment
b. Justness and sincerity d. Professionalism
62. Public officials and employees shall be at all times loyal to the Republic and to the Filipino people and
endeavour to maintain and defend the sovereignty against foreign intrusion.
a. Professionalism c. Nationalism/patriotism
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63. All public officials and employees shall respond within ___________ days from receipt thereof,
responds to letters, telegrams and other means of communication sent by the public.
a. 15 working days c. Within 7 working days
b. Within 15 days d. Within one week
64. As a school principal, what are the characters of a teacher you recommend to serve during election?
I. Professionalism III. Political neutrality
II. Nationalism and patriotism IV. Commitment to public interest
66. This act further provides that this also applies if his spouse suffered a miscarriage and for the purpose of
enabling him effectively lend support to his wife in her period of recovery and/or in the nursing of the
newly born child.
e. R. A # 7877 c. R. A # 8187
f. RA # 6725 d. RA # 8190
67. This act grant priority to resident of the barangay, municipality or city where the school is located in the
appointment or assignment of classroom public school teachers, provided that the teacher possesses
all the minimum qualification for the position as required by law.
a. R. A # 8190 c. RA # 6725
b. R. A # 8187 d. RA # 6683
68. During pre-observation conference, the principal sits with the teacher and determines the following
EXCEPT one:
69. Your subordinate is becoming unresponsive to your friendliness. His performance is below average.
a. Stress the need to go by standard procedure and to show output.
b. Be available for discussion but do not pressure for output
c. Talk with subordinate and then set objectives
d. Be careful not to intervene
70. Your subordinate’s performance has been excellent and normally you leave him alone. But now he has
some difficulty on a problem.
a. Discuss the situation with him and help him solve the problem.
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71. You and your subordinates recognize the need to change, your subordinate have a fine performance
record and are very reliable.
a. Allow the group to participate in developing the change. Do not structure what is to be done.
b. Simply introduce the changes
c. Let the group set its own direction
d. Ask the group for ideas but you direct the change effort
72. The productivity of your subordinate has decreased. He has been missing deadlines and has not met his
objectives.
a. Wait for the situation to correct itself
b. Make friendly overtures and remind him of his expected output
c. Spell out his tasks and supervise him carefully
d. Show understanding of his problems. Do not structure his work
73. The following are true about the assessment in Kindergarten except:
a. Assessment is done to monitor learning
b. Assessment is essential to identifying child’s total development needs and
does not determine academic achievement
c. Results of the assessment of learning shall be known to the class, parents and
teachers
d. Ratings shall not only be numerical but descriptive/qualitative
74. In what year will the first cohort of K-12 Grade 6 and Grade 12 graduates
a. 2015 c. 2017
b. 2016 d. 2018
75. An exit examination and as readiness test for the Junior High School
77. Which subject in the K-12 curriculum is anchored on the tenet “ Move to Learn, Learn to
Move”
78. Which of the following features represents the new paradigm shift in education?
a. Traditional pedagogies
b. Lifelong education for all
c. Rigid subject matter boundaries
d. Rigid selection of students based on single and fixed criteria
80. R.A 7877 signed into Law February 14, 1995 declares unlawful:
81. The UNESCO identified four pillars of learning. Which pillar is given top priority especially due to the
situation in Mindanao and threats of terrorists’ attack?
84. In what ways can social class variations in child rearing practices affect higher achievement in school?
a. Middle class parents tend to encourage curiosity, initiative and independence while lower
class families tend to promote obedience and subordination.
b. Both middle and lower class families emphasize competition within the family, hence children
become competitive and higher achiever in school
c. Middle class families tend emphasize discipline and obedience hence children tend to be more
focused in school
d. Poor families emphasize the importance of earning livelihood hence children tend to perform
poorly in school.
85. How does the notion of cultural relativity and variability affect the teaching-learning
Processes in school?
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a. The student varied cultural background will in no way affect the way they will
learn the lesson in school.
b. The students can readily adjust to the way the teacher initiates learning in
school because children are adaptable being what matter what culture they
come from.
c. The child’s cultural background influences the children’s world view when
teaching
d. The teacher should be wary of differing cultural points of view and must make
sure that students will see things the same way
86. A class composed of students coming from several ethnic communities including
Muslims and Lumads. They seem to have difficulty understanding each other’s
behaviour and points of view. What should the teacher do?
89. Among the following is NOT within the category of teacher as provided for under Magna Carta for
Public School Teachers?
a. Guidance counsellors c. School nurse
b. School principal d. School Librarian
90. Mr. Preza was diagnosed to have tuberculosis that required rest for more than one year. Which leave
should he apply for?
a. Sick leave c. Vacation leave
b. Personal leave d. Indefinite leave
91. Ms. Mariano tutors her students, who have difficulty coping with math, after class hours. Is her act
ethical?
92. The Magna Carta for Public School Teachers recognizes the following with the exception of one. Which
is the exception?
a. Quality education depends primarily on the quality of socio-economic status of the
teachers.
b. Advancement in education depends on teacher’s qualifications and ability.
c. Education is an essential factor in the economic growth of the nation.
d. Education is development and vice-versa
93. The right of the students to receive relevant quality education is primarily achieved
through:
a. Competent instruction c. School-community relations
b. Strong curriculum d. Competent administrator
97. When a principal starts to exercise his/her powers over making and promoting students is his/her
action acceptable?
a. Yes, when the teacher cannot make decision on time.
b. Yes, when there is abuse of judgement on the part of the teacher.
c. No, teachers are more knowledgeable of their student’s performance.
d. No, grading and promoting students are exclusively functions of teachers.
98. Which of the following is the main reason for the mandate for incoming freshmen high school
students to undergo an early registration in the public or private high schools of their choice?
a. To assess the incoming first year students’ academic capabilities
b. To avoid overcrowding in public schools
c. To increase the participation rate in basic education
d. All of the above
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100. I f you have to use the most authentic method of assessment, which of these
procedures should you consider?
a. Ms. Santos who asked questions when the discussion was going on to know who among
her students understood what she trying to stress.
b. Mr. Castro who gave a short quiz after discussing thoroughly the lesson to determine the
outcome of instruction.
c. Ms. Banta who gave a ten-item test to find out specific lessons which the students failed
to understand.
d. Mrs. Belarde who administered a readiness test to the incoming grade one pupils.
102. You are assessing for learning. Which of these will you likely do?
a. Giving grades to students
b. Reporting to parents the performance of their child
c. Recommending for new policies in grading students.
d. Assessing the strengths and weaknesses of students.
103. Ms. Abad is planning to do an assessment of learning. Which of the following should
she include in her plan considering her purpose for assessment?
104. You targeted that after instruction, your students should be able to show their ability to solve
problems with speed and accuracy. You then designed a tool to measure this ability. What principle
of assessment did you consider in this situation?
105. Mr. Boromeo tasked her students to show how to play basketball. What learning
target is he assessing?
a. Knowledge c. Skills
b. Reasoning d. Products
106. The following are the modes of delivery of instruction under Instructional Management by Parents,
Community and Teachers ( IMPACT ) except:
110. The analysis of the Individual Performance Commitment Review Form shall be submitted to:
111. Being assigned as principal, you noticed that conflicts arise in the team. What is an appropriate
way of handling conflicts?
a. Conflicts distract the team and distract the work rhythm. You should always smooth them
when they surface.
b. A conflict should be handled in a meeting so that the entire team can participate in finding
a solution.
c. Conflicts should be addressed early and usually in private using a direct, collaborative
approach.
d. You should use your coercive power to quickly resolve conflicts and then focus on goal
achievement.
112. As the school head, you decided to arrange a team meeting to identify and analyze lessons
learned during the implementation of your school-based program. What should you do with
them?
a. Document them and make them part of the historical database for the program and
the performing organization.
b. Discuss them with superior and make sure that they remain otherwise confidential.
c. Publish them in the daily newsletter.
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d. Follow your strategic directions, independent from lessons learned. These decisions have
been made and should be implemented whatever the outcomes are.
a. Changes are generally not predictable, therefore planning for change management cannot
be reasonable.
b. Planning for change management should be done while the various change control
processes are being applied.
c. Change management can be planned in a set of management plans or a specific
change management plan.
d. Changes are sign of bad planning. One should avoid changes during a project, thus
eliminating the need to manage them.
115. At the beginning of a program implementation, you notice different opinions between team
members relating to program work and deliverables and to the level of overall complexity.
What should you do right now?
a. Give your team members some time to develop a common understanding of the program
scope. Upcoming interface problems maybe resolved later.
b. Use the risk management processes to identify and assess risks caused by
misunderstanding and develop a plan with measures in order to response to them.
c. Organize meetings to identify and resolve misunderstandings between team members
in order to avoid interface problems, disintegration and costly rework early in the program.
d. Use interviews in private with each individual team member to inform them of your
expectations and your requirements in an atmosphere of confidence.
116. You are in the process of planning a program and found that stakeholders often have varying
objectives and requirements. This makes it hard to come up with a plan with which all
objectives be met. What is probably most helpful to ensure common understanding?
a. Ask the program stakeholders to build focus groups in order to discuss and remedy
conflicting interests.
b. Create an exhaustive document describing your point of view and ask stakeholders
to review it.
c. Let each stakeholder write a statement of work, merge the documents to a program scope
statement.
d. use your authorization as the program head to clearly prioritize the different objectives.
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117. You schedule a kick-off meeting in order to announce the star of your program, present the
plan and develop consensus on it. Another topic will be explanation of each team member’s
role. In addition, you planned some time for discussions. Now, short term before the event,
you receive various cancellations by team members, who say that they cannot join the
meeting. But they will be with you when the program work will star.
a. The kick-off meeting is secondary, you are happy if the team members will do their jobs.
b. You should insist on the presence of the team members to the appointed date.
c. If you force team members’ presence, they would anyway be distracted by their current
problems.
d. It is probably a good idea to reschedule the meeting to a day, when all team members can
attend.
118. During Human Resource planning you identified that your team members are not sufficiently
qualified for their tasks. Which may be an appropriate solution to this problem?
119. When implementing a program as lead implementer, what should you focus on during the
execution process?
120. A review of your team member’s most recent performance reports shows a major drop in
output. Which is the best approach to raise team productivity in a program?
a. confidential information
b. propriety information
c. distribution of unproven information and gossip
d. your decision-making processes
a. You should ensure ethical conduct throughout the team by use of means including
recognition and awards and in tight cooperation with the team members.
b. Ethical conduct is all right as long as it does not impact the achievement of objectives and
does not damage the performing organization’s immediate options.
c. You are the role model for the team. Your personal integrity demonstrates the desired
skills, behaviours, and attitudes whose adoption may benefit team members.
d. There are often dilemma situations in the organization. Then you may have to suspend
your integrity and do what is appropriate. There may be long term negative effects, but
these are not your responsibility.
124. In analyzing a problem, what is the five whys method used for?
125. During a post-mortem meeting, discussion arises about who has to take responsibility for some
major failures. It has become obvious that the attendees of the meeting will not come to
jointly accepted conclusion.
What is not an appropriate strategy for such a situation?
126. The goals that have been articulated for an elementary school include ensuring that all students
have equitable access to the curriculum. Which of the following approaches would best help
the principal evaluate how well this goal is being achieved?
127. A principal is working with staff to create and implement plans to achieve goals for improved
student learning. In this context, the principal would most appropriately encourage staff
members to conduct research into what other schools are doing as a way to facilitate which of
the following processes?
b. 2nd floor
c. 3rd floor
d. 5th floor
129. Which is the last step in acquiring a donated lot for a public school
130. Which of the following strategies would best help the superintendent support and promote the
progress schools are making in implementing their missions and goals?
a. writing an article for the district newsletter commending school principals for their hard
work
b. requesting copies of all planning documents develop by the school planning team
c. visiting the schools frequently to meet and talk with faculty, staff, students and other
stakeholders
d. hosting reception to honor district and school leaders for their contribution
131. The principal of Don Pablo Lorenzo MHS acquired funds for the rubberization of its athletic
oval. What is the standard length of an athletic oval?
132. Which of the following best defines a leadership model that broadens employee involvement
in decision-making and focuses on mutual influence of others?
133. Which of the following strategies best engages stakeholders in the process of creating a shared
vision?
a. asking parents to draft a preliminary vision statement for the administrative leadership to
review
b. offering parent meetings where the principal presents the developed vision and goals
c. assessing the division’s readiness through input from employees early in the development
process
d. involving employees and community members directly in the process so each has a
voice
134. Student-entrants in the Open High School Program are assessed of their reading ability and
classified in the following except:
135. Which of the following elements of the curriculum influence and control the content and
organization the curriculum
136. Which of the following practices implemented by school leadership in a division best
promotes improving student performance?
a. gathering evidence connected to individual school goals and using the data to drive future
instructional decisions
b. requiring each school to undergo an annual instructional program audit and ranking the
division’s school based on the audit’s result
c. Organizing professional development around state assessment scores by teacher and
monitoring the individual implementation of the strategies presented
d. evaluating all district principals based on the passing rates of their students and the annual
evaluation scores of the teachers in their school
137. A school guidance counsellors present the principal with a proposal for an innovative guidance
program that has been used successfully in a number of schools around the region. In making
decision about the proposal, the principal’s first priority should be to determine whether:
a. the new program would require additional funds beyond those already available to
the guidance program
b. the new program would serve to reinforce and enhance the existing knowledge and skills
of guidance staff
c. the new program’s goals and activities are consistent with school’s current vision and
goals
d. the new program would promote increased collaboration between guidance staff and
other school staff
138. A classroom adviser noticed that one of her students bullied his classmate. What must be the
first that the adviser should do?
139. In recent decades, which of the following factors has been most responsible for decisions to
place greater emphasis on developing students’ problem-solving and decision-making skills
across the curriculum?
140. In our Performance Management System, which one is considered the heart:
141. For school-based personnel, which one is true about the Result-based Performance System?
a. basis for rating and ranking the performance for the PBB
b. to diagnose teachers in their delivery of instruction
c. used as appraisal tool and serve as basis for training and development
d. basis for demotion and promotion
142. Schools can be converted into Educational Foundation. Who issue rules pertaining to the
conversion?
143. A school with significant funding and a severe shortage of highly-quality technological tools
wants to increase its access to technological resources for teaching and learning. The school’s
leadership can best promote achievement of this goal by taking which of the following actions
first?
144. A principal will be leading a team in updating the school’s outdated emergency response plan
so that the members of the school community will know what to do in case of natural disaster
or a human-caused emergency situation. Which of the following steps would be most useful to
take first in this effort?
a. use a teacher’s self-assessment of his or her needs to guide decisions about appropriate
experiences
b. create opportunities for a teacher to learn and grow in a collaborative team context
c. use observation and analysis to provide with feedback on aspects of performance needing
improvement
d. focus on motivation or other personal issues that are affecting a teacher’s effectiveness
4. Act No. 74
It established the Department of Public Instruction headed by a chief officer called General
Superintendent of Public Instruction on January 21, 1901.
1. Secretary
He/she exercises supervision and control over the entire department and perform functions
designated to him/her.
Promotes the efficiency of teaching and learning in all classes through the in-service
trainings, observations, visits, etc.
Coordinates all services for the wholesome growth and development of all pupils and other
personnel in the school.
Leads in the evaluation of achievements of the division. Directs the organization of classes
determines and assign the teaching loads of the staff and makes proper distribution of
instructional and other materials.
Provides for the accommodation of the pupils including the availability of buildings for
classrooms and other school needs.
Coordinates and cooperates with the community and other agencies and represents the
district supervisor in the school.
Prepares, consolidates and submits all reports of the school to the district supervisor.
Rates the performance of the teachers in the school and recommends the deserving ones for
promotion.
1. Basic Education
It has three (3) main programs; elementary, secondary and non-formal.
2. Curricular programs
These are suggestive patterns and models for the guidance of the field and teachers.
Top promote and intensify the learner’s knowledge of, identification with, and love for the
nation and the people to which he/she belongs.
To promote experiences which develop the learner’s orientation to the world of work and
prepare himself/herself to engage in honest and gainful work.
8. Grade telescoping
A pupil covers all the scope and sequence of a two-year curriculum in one (1) year or a three-
year curriculum in two (2) years.
9. Ability grouping
Is any classification of children for instructional purposes in terms of capacity for learning and
demonstrated achievement. The types of ability grouping are;
Special class / Self-contained class
Children who have been earlier identified as gifted are grouped by grades and are taught
using curriculum adapted to their abilities, interest and needs.
Pull-out Program
Under this scheme, the gifted are pulled out from their class to attend enrichment classes
under a teacher who has expertise in the particular subject.
10. Enrichment
It refers to any adaptation of regular curriculum to provide educational experiences over and
above those in the regular program. It does not require students to skip grades or accomplish
anything earlier than usual.
12. Notes on the General Guidelines on Pre-school Education or Early Childhood Education
School divisions are encouraged to establish public pre-school classes whenever possible to
provide the early childhood stimulation needed by children during their formative years.
In schools where the Grade I pupils have not been provided by pre-school education, the
eight-week curriculum on early childhood experiences shall be provided.
Organized pre-school classes may have a minimum of twenty (20) and a maximum of forty
(40) pupils to a class.
A pre-school teacher may be allowed to handle a maximum of two (2) classes, one (1) in
the morning and one (1) in the afternoon.
It provides enrichment materials for science and technology, mathematics, earth Science
in selected existing general high schools (D.O. No. 128, s. 1993)
School for the Handicapped
It is a school for children who may either be visually impaired, hearing impaired,
mentally retarded, or orthopedically handicapped.
Boys’ Town School
It is a government school for orphans, the homeless and other underprivileged boys.
The School for Minor Offenders
This correctional high school takes care of the minor offenders. The curriculum is
basically the same with the general high schools but with a strong emphasis on vocational
skills development.
The Philippine High School for the Arts
It provides special curricula for the development of the talents and interests in arts,
creative music, theater arts, in addition to the standard requirements of the secondary
education curriculum.
It is a well planned and meticulously managed information system better known as the “data
bank”.
The EMIS should be handled by a teacher. Management of the EMIS is equivalent to
four (4) teaching loads.
3. Authorized valid contributions ( D.O. No. 27, s. 1995 and D.O. No. 60, s. 1999)
It includes ID fee, BSP, GSP, and PNRC fees, school publication fee, school organization fee,
and Anti-TB fee.
4. PTA/PTCA
An organization authorized to collect PTA/PTCA fee in an amount to be determined by the
PTA/PTCA members themselves at a meeting called for the purpose, provided such collections
are made on a voluntary basis, are not required for academic admissions, or transfer purposes,
and are collected by the PTA/PTCA themselves and not the public school teachers.
5. Period of Enrolment
The period of enrolment for the elementary and secondary schools shall not be later that two
(2) weeks before the opening of classes.
15. PEPT
It is known as the “Philippine Educational Placement Test”.
It is a battery of tests covering five (5) basic subjects namely Mathematics, English, Filipino,
Science and Araling Panlipunan.
It is given and administered to youths/adults that have been out of school for at least two (2)
years, who are over-aged at school by at least three (3) years and who are Filipino citizens.
16. PVT
It is known as the “Philippine Validating Tests”.
It is provided by the Department Order No. 22, s. 1998
It shall validate the learnings acquired in various situations under circumstances which cover five
(5) basic subjects in the school curriculum in the elementary and secondary levels.
17. Follow-ups
These are manifestations of how well the student applies, evaluates and synthesizes the concepts,
ideas and views acquired from Values Education.
18. Involvement
It refers to the student’s active participation in the processes/activities initiated by the teacher or
the students inside or outside the classroom for value formation.
NOTE: The number of honor students to be declared Honorable Mentions shall not be no
more than one (1) percent of the total number of graduating students.
NOTE: Final selection and announcement of honor students should be made by the principal
after the approval of the division office not later than fifteen (15) working days before
graduation. Protests shall be filed not later than five (5) working days before graduation.
Settlement of protest should be made three (3) working days at the division level only.
For a persistent offender or one guilty of a serious offense, a suspension of not more than
one (1) year may be imposed subject to the approval of the division superintendent.
Suspension for a school year or more, or expulsion from school can be ordered only by the
Secretary.
23. Notes on offenses punishable by suspension or expulsion depending on the seriousness of the
offense.
Gross misconduct
Cheating and stealing
Assaulting a teacher or any other school authority or his agents or students
Smoking inside the school premises
Vandalism, writing on or destroying school property like chairs, tables, windows, books,
laboratory equipment and others.
Gambling of any sort
Drinking intoxicants and liquors
Carrying and concealing deadly weapons
Extortion or asking money from others
Fighting, causing injury to others
Using, possessing and selling of prohibited drugs
Hazing in any form or manner whether inside or outside the school premise
Immorality/sexual harassment
Instigating, leading or participating in concerted activities leading to stoppage of classes
Preventing, threatening students or faculty members or school authorities from discharging
their duties or from attending their classes or entering school premises
Forging or tampering with school records or transfer forms
3. Handbooks
These are issued to provide handy reference materials to the field on DECS policies on certain
educational issues and procedures in the implementation of its programs and projects. Leaflets,
foldouts and the like are also issued to disseminate information on specific programs/projects
being implemented by the DECS.
4. Publications
These are published on a regular basis and are distributed to inform the field and other stake
holders on various activities undertaken by DECS toward the development of quality basic
education in the country.
5. DECS Orders
These are issuances on policies, guidelines, or regulations which are generally permanent in
nature and are in effect until rescinded.
6. DECS Memorandum
These are issuances containing certain instructions and information which are temporary in
nature and are usually applicable only during the year of issuance. These include announcement
of conferences, seminars, examinations, surveys, competitions and celebrations.
7. Bulletins
These are primarily informative issuances. These include educational statistics, statistics,
curricular materials, and professional papers, on academic, industrial, health concerns, etc.
DECS memoranda, orders, bulletins are numbered consecutively starting with the first issuance
in January every year.
8. Unnumbered Memorandums
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It contains instructions or information which is limited in application and concerns only a few
regions or offices.
9. Office Orders
It contains policies/instructions or regulations which are of general application in the Central
Office.
11. EMIS
Known as the “Educational Management Information System”
It provides information to education administrators in the planning and delivery of educational
services.
1. Procurement
It is synonymous to purchase or the act of buying supplies, materials and equipment essential for
government operations.
2. Procurement Planning
It is the first step in the procurement process.
It is referred to the itemized list prepared by the head of agency showing the kind, estimated
quantity, estimated cost, description of supplies together with the balance on hand, if any.
It is prepared and submitted to the department of Budget and Management as part of the
work and financial plan on or before the end of November.
4. Public Bidding
It is the method of procurement whereby the office issues “Invitation to Bid” to prospective
suppliers of materials, equipment and services.
6. Emergency Purchase
This is done through the direct requisition or orders through canvass of prices of at least three (3)
bonafide dealers which is resorted to the exceptional urgent or absolutely indispensable to
prevent immediate danger to or loss of life/property or needed for the project or activity, which
cannot be delayed without causing detriment to public service.
8. Procurement Service
It is now under the DBM with the abolition of the General services Administration under
Executive Order No. 285, dated July 27, 1987.
13. Storage
It refers to the scientific and economical receipt, warehousing and issue of materials for their best
safekeeping and rapid availability.
17. Disposal
It is traditionally refers to the sale or destruction of assets and property, which are unserviceable
and are no longer needed in its operation.
20. Barter
It is a modified form of “transfer of property” wherein an agency transfers property to another
government agency in exchange for another piece of property.
It may be done through the sealed public bidding or when circumstances warrant by viva voce.
The appointing authority has been given the concurrent disciplinary jurisdiction over his/her
subordinate officers and employees. (R.A. No 6040 in August, 1969, amending R.A. No.
2260, otherwise known as the Civil Service Law).
On October 6, 1975, R.A. No. 6040 was further amended by the Presidential Decree
No. 807, otherwise known as the Civil Service Decree of the Philippines.
Republic Act No. 6040, Section 37 provides that, “an investigation may be entrusted to the
Regional Directors or similar officials who shall make necessary report and
recommendations to the head of office or department”.
The power to discipline is an inherent right and duty in every organization for without it,
the very aims and purpose for which it was organized cannot be truly achieved. And in the
exercise of this power, the administrators find themselves bound by restrictive legislation.
Suspension
This is without pay and is considered severe since the employee does not report to work
for a time and does not receive the usual pay.
Demotion
It is with a reduction of pay and the employee who suffers from it is subjected to a
continuing penalty since his monthly earnings are permanently less than before action was
taken. In addition, the stigma is greater than the new duties to which he is assigned may be
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less agreeable. It is used with caution, as it invariably results in breaking the spirit and
lowering the morale of the employee.
Dismissal
It is the most extreme penalty. It results not only in loss of income and status but also
in the loss of other privileges.
30. Grievance
Shall refer to expressed dissatisfactions that arise from the working conditions,
relationships or status among co-workers that are believed to be wrong, unfair, ignored, or
dropped without due consideration.
NOTES:
When the dissatisfaction calls for disciplinary action, it shall not be considered as
grievance. It shall be brought as an administrative disciplinary case in accordance
with DECS Manual 2000 Section 3.
The Grievance Committee shall render its decision within five (5) days from receipt of the
grievance in writing. The decision shall be in writing and shall contain all relevant facts and
circumstances as well as the law or rule that was applied.
NOTE: If the complaint is dismissed due to lack of prima facie case, the complainant may file a
petition for review with the Secretary within fifteen (15) days from the receipt of the order of dismissal.
The resolution of the Secretary on the petition shall be final.
It is an inquiry or proceeding whereby the complainant and the respondent are given the
opportunity to submit their affidavits and counter-affidavits, as well as of their witnesses. Failure of the
respondent to submit his or her counter-affidavit shall be construed as a waiver thereof.
39. Decision
It means the adjudication by the Disciplining Authority that the respondent is guilty or not guilty
of the administrative offense charged, and the imposition of the penalty provided for by law on him or
her.
NOTE: The Disciplining Authority shall render the decision within thirty (30) days from
the submission of the report of the formal investigation.
The decision shall be in writing, personally and directly prepared by the
Disciplining Authority and signed by him or her, and shall contain clearly and
distinctly a statement of the facts proved or admitted by the respondent and the
legal basis upon which the decision is based.
NOTE: When the penalty imposed is suspension for a period of more than five (5) days but
not more than six (6) months or fine equivalent to the salary for a period more than five (5)
days, the decision shall be appealable to the Secretary.
The decision of the Regional Director shall not be final unless confirmed by the Secretary when
the penalty imposed is any of the following;
The decision of the Secretary shall be final and unappealable when the penalty imposed is any of
the following;
NOTE: The motion for reconsideration shall be based only on any of the following;
New evidence has been discovered which materially affects the decision rendered.
The decision is not supported by the evidence on record.
Errors of law or irregularities have been committed prejudicial to the interest of the
movant.
When the position is in the first level of the career services becomes vacant, selection is
department-wide.
When the positions in the career service become vacant, employees, whether incumbents of
next-in-rank positions or not, who meet the minimum position requirement may apply and be
considered for promotion/appointment. Qualified next –in-rank employees in the office
where the vacancy exists are automatically included in the ranking.
When the position is in the second level of the career service becomes vacant, selection is
government-wide.
previous station. An employee who has been exonerated or who has been illegally terminated
is deemed not to have left the service.
Renewal – It refers to the subsequent appointment issued upon the expiration of the
contractual/casual personnel or temporary appointment, if qualified eligible is not actually
available as certified by the Civil Service Regional Director or Field Officer. Renewal
presupposes no gap in the service.
14. Designation
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Employees who render less than two (2) years of service may only receive full pay for a
number of days based on the ratio of 60 days to two (2) years of service.
A married woman employee is entitled to maternity leave of absence with pay even if she has
a pending administrative case.
Married women who are contractual employees whether or not receiving 20% premium on
their salary, shall be entitled to maternity leave benefits like the regular employees, in
accordance with the provisions of Section 18, Rule XVI, CSC-MC No. 41, s. 1998.
Every married male employee is entitled to paternity leave of seven (7) working days,
for the first four (4) deliveries of his legitimate spouse.
Legitimate spouse refers to a woman validly entered a contract of marriage with male
government employee availing the paternity leave benefits under the Law.
Married male employees with more than one (1) legal spouse shall be entitled to avail of
paternity leave for an absolute maximum of four (4) deliveries regardless of whichever
spouse gives birth.
The first of the four (4) deliveries shall be reckoned from the effectivity of the Paternity
Leave Act on July 15, 1996.
Paternity leave of seven (7) days shall be non-cumulative and strictly non-convertible to
cash.
Officials and employees, except teachers and those covered by special leave laws, are
granted the following leave privileges subject to the conditions hereunder stated;
- Funeral/mourning leave
- Graduation leave
- Enrolment leave
- Wedding/anniversary leave
- Birthday leave
- Hospitalization leave
- Accident leave
- Relocation leave
- Government transaction leave
- Calamity leave
That the official/employee may be granted a maximum of three (3) days within a calendar
year of any or combination of special leave privileges of his choice which he could opt to
avail of.
That the official/employee shall submit the application for the said special leave privileges at
least one (1) week prior to its availment except in emergency cases.
Officials and employees in the career and non-career service whether permanent,
temporary, casual or coterminous, who have accumulated fifteen (15) days are allowed
to monetize a minimum of ten (10 ) days; provided that at least five (5) days is retained
after monetization and provided that a maximum of thirty (30) days may be monetized
in a given year.
The mandatory annual five (5)-day vacation leave shall be forfeited if not taken during the
year.
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Terminal leave is applied for by an official or an employee who intends to sever his
connection with his employer.
Teachers who have at least seven (7) years of continuous service are entitled to study leave
of absence with pay not exceeding one (1) school year subject to approval of the head of
office.
An indefinite sick leave of absence shall be granted to teachers when the nature of the illness
demands a long treatment that will exceed one (1) year at the least.
Teacher’s vacation service credits refer to the leave credits earned during summer or
Christmas vacation, as authorized by proper authority.
The study leave is a time off from work not exceeding (6) months with pay for the purpose of
assisting qualified officials and employees to prepare for their bar/board examinations or
complete their masteral degree.
All applications for sick leave of absence for one (1) full day or more shall be made on
the prescribed form and shall be filed immediately upon employee’s return from such
leave.
Notice of absence, however, should be sent to the immediate supervisor and/or to the agency
head.
Application for sick leave in excess of five (5) successive days shall be accompanied by a
proper medical certificate.
Absence on a regular day for which suspension of work is announced. Where an official or
an employee fails to report to work on a regular day for which suspension of work is
declared after the start of the regular working hours, he shall not be considered absent for
the whole day. Instead, he shall only be deducted leave credits or the amount corresponding
to the time when official working hours start up to the time of suspension of work is
announced.
The official/employee who has reached the compulsory retirement age of sixty (60) but
whose service has been extended by the Commission for another six (6) months, no
longer earns leave credits.
An official or employee with pending administrative case/s is not barred from enjoying
leave privileges.
Teachers exposed to hardship to the place of worked determined by the Secretary of
Education shall be compensated hardship allowance equivalent to at least 25% of their
monthly salary (R.A. 4670, Section 19 – Magna Carta for Public School Teachers)
Teachers assigned to places declared by the President as calamity areas shall be granted the
equivalent of five (5) days additional salary per month but payable only for the duration of
the calamity period (R.A. 5447 – The Special Education Fund Act).
Teachers exposed to hardship or extreme difficulty in the place of work and teachers
assigned to handle multi-grade classes as determined by the Secretary of DECS shall be
compensated special hardship allowance equivalent to at least 25% of the basic pay.
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Hazard Duty Pay – This refers to the compensation premium or allowance paid to officials
and employees actually assigned or stationed in a work area which exposes them to great
danger, occupational risks, or perils in life.
Cash Allowance to Teachers – It is provided for the teachers for the purchase of the chalk,
erasers, forms, and other classroom supplies directly used shall be paid only to classroom
teachers.
Year-end Bonus and Cash Gift- All government personnel, whether appointed or elective
under regular, temporary or casual status and contractual personnel whose employment is in
the nature of the regular employee, who are still in the service as of October 31 each year,
are granted with this incentive.
Automatic Annuity – Monthly pension is paid guaranteed for five (5) years from the date of
retirement. After the five (5) year period, payment of the monthly annuity continues if the
retiree is still living.
Five-Year Lump Sum – This is available only to those who are at least sixty-three (63)
years of age or over on the date of retirement. After five (5) years, if still living, retiree is
paid monthly annuity for life.
Initial Three-Year Lump Sum – This is available to those who are at least sixty (60) years
of age on the date of retirement. The subsequent two-year lump sum is paid to the retiree on
his 63rd birthday. . After five (5) years, if still living, retiree is paid monthly annuity for life.
Step Increment – It shall be granted to all deserving officials and employees based on merit
and length of service. Appropriations provided annually in the General Appropriations Act
(GAA).
DECS Provident Fund – It aims to provide DECS official and employees benefits and loans
for emergency needs, and that of their immediate dependents and that of their children, for
their hospitalization, and that of their immediate dependents, and for other similar purposes
to be determined by the Board of Trustees.
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DECS Shelter Program - It aims to provide affordable and decent housing to employees
through coordination with government housing and financing institutions and private
subdivision developers.
Automatic Upgrading of Positions for Eligible Public School Teachers through the
ERFs Scheme – This is the automatic position upgrading granted to Teacher I who have
rendered twenty (20) years or more with satisfactory teaching service without the need for
filing an application for ERF upgrading.
Central school with six (6) classes and non-central school with three to four (3-4) classes –
0.5 hectare
Schools with seven to twelve (7-12) classes – 1.5 hectares
Schools with more than twelve (12) classes – 2.0 hectares
FOR URBAN AREAS
Central school with six (6) classes and non-central school with six to ten (6-10) classes – 0.5
hectare
Schools with seven to twenty (7-20) classes – 0.75 hectares
Schools with more than twenty (20) classes – 1.0 hectares
2. Notes on Donation/Usufruct
Simple Donation – It is one whereby a person disposes gratuitously of a piece of land in
favor of the municipality, city, province or the Republic of the Philippines.
Conditional Donation – It is one in which imposes condition such as, “that the land should
be used only for education”. In such case, the property is reverted to the owner when its use
as stipulated in the donation is changed.
Inter vivos donation – It takes effect during the lifetime of the donor.
Mortis causa donation – It is when the donation took effect only after the donor’s death.
The donations should conform to the formalities required of a last will.
The mainwalk , which is the primary access from the front gate to the main building,
should at least three (3) meters wide.
The footpaths, which are the secondary access between the different zones and buildings
within the school site, may be one (1) or two (2) meters wide.
The standard driveway, which is intended to serve vehicular traffic inside the school site,
should at least three (3) meters wide.
As a general rule, the top of the pole should be higher than the building to give the national
flag due prominence. A flagpole should be designed and constructed in a way that is easy to
use, and repair as well as contribute to the effectiveness of the school’s visual zone.
The signboard of the school should be of appropriate length and width to accommodate
the name and location of the school. The lettering, in simple block, or Roman style,
should be big enough to be easily readable from the street at a distance of ten (10) to
twenty (20) meters from the school.
In a complete elementary school, there should be a building for Industrial Arts/Home
Economics classes with a minimum standard area of 2.5 square meters per place, or
approximately one hundred (100) square meters.
The recommended orientation of a school building in the Philippines is a NORTHWEST –
WEST to SOUTHEAST – EAST axial direction, taking into consideration of sunlight and
the direction of prevailing breezes.
The main building facing the front gate should be at least ten (10) meters from the said
gate.
The recommended minimum setback of a school from the street line is five (5) meters to
minimize the intrusive sounds.
The minimum standard for the administrative space is five (5) square meters per person
and an air space requirement of 12.00 cubic meters per person.
The minimum classroom size should be seven (7) meters wide by eight (8) meters long,
which is considered adequate for a class of fifty-six (56) pupils. Desks or chairs maybe
arranged in eight (8) rows with seven (7) desks in a row.
Window openings shall at least ten (10) percent of the floor area of the room, provided that
such opening shall not be less than one (1) square meter.
Toilets and bath should not be less than one-twentieth (1/20) of the floor area of such
rooms, or not less than 240 square millimeters.
The windows shall be located on both of the longer side of the classrooms, provided with
glass, steel, or wood jalousies. The window openings shall be at least 1.5 meters high, and
from column to column in width.
The ceiling height of the rooms with natural ventilation shall not be less than 2.70 meters
measured from the floor to the ceiling, ceiling height not less than 2.40 meters.
The ceiling should be a dropped ceiling.
The roof should be a cathedral type.
At least two (2) exit doors are required where the number of room occupants is over fifty
(50) in the case of the classrooms, conference rooms…etc., a door shall not be less than
2.10 meters high and 900 millimeters wide.
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Repair – It involves remedial work done on any damage or deteriorated portion or portions
of a building to restore to its original condition. Prompt attention on repair jobs will cut
down maintenance cost.
Minor repairs involving not more than Php 500 000.00 may be undertaken by the school
head through the school administration, utilizing the Industrial Art classes teachers and/or
community labor.
Renovation – It is applied to old school buildings which have weathered the years, and
remained sturdy, but need some facelifting to restore to their original condition.
The Physical facilities coordinator shall take charge of the making the necessary
arrangements for the insurance of all government buildings.
Naming of a school after a living person is prohibited by Republic Act No. 1059, except
where there is a special provision to name it so, as when so provided in the deed of
donation.
Republic Act 7160, Section 99(d) – It is known as the “Local Government Code”, provides
that the Local Sangguniang Bayan has the power to change the name of the school
through an ordinance and upon the recommendation of the School Board. Approval of
the Secretary of education is no longer necessary.
In consideration of the contents of DECS No. 108, s. 1991, “Discouraging the
Indiscriminate Renaming of Public Schools and Colleges”, - a rationale for said change
stating public achievement and recognition of the individual apart from donating the
school site should be submitted.
The proper height of the chalkboard from the floor to its top edge is determined by
multiplying the mean standing height of the class by constant 1.2.
The teacher-school librarian enrolment ratio shall be 500 or less-one (1) teacher –
librarian, 501 to 1 000 – one (1) full time librarian and one (1) part-time teacher-librarian,
1 001 to 2 000 – one (1) full time librarian and one (1) part time teacher – librarian, and 2
000 and above, additional one (1) full – time librarian for every 1 000 additional enrollees.
A teacher-librarian shall have one (1) teaching load; library orientation and literature
appreciation for pupils from Kinder to Grade IV, library lessons for Grades V – VI, and
how to do research for High Schools.
The library fund is 5 – 10 percent of the school fund (based proportionately) as released by
the Division office.
The number of books in the classroom library collection may be a minimum of fifty (50)
books and a maximum of one hundred (100) books, to be replenished from the school library
from time to time.
The sharing of the gross income derived from the operation of the canteen shall be on a
90/100 basis, ninety percent (90%) for the cooperative and ten percent (10%) as the share
of the school.
Supplementary Materials – these are teacher’s devices other than textbooks and Teacher’s
Manuals which aid in the teaching and/or learning of certain concepts and skills for
reinforcement, enrichment, and mastery.
Print Materials – These are either published or unpublished such as general references and
subject area specific reference materials that aid in the teaching and or learning concepts and
skills.
General References – These are specific materials which provide a variety of information
on topics of general interest.. These include encyclopedias, dictionaries, yearbooks,
biographical dictionaries, bibliographies, geographical sources, atlases, almanacs, serials and
periodicals, and directories.
Subject Area References - These are specific materials which provide information on
selected topics which are useful to specific subject areas. These include books in history,
social sciences, skill books, workbooks, reviewers, and illustrations that deal with specific
topic.
Non-print Materials – These are supplementary devices other than print materials such as
video tapes, audio cassette tapes, films, transparencies, and multimedia learning packages,
that aid in the teaching and or learning of certain concepts and skills.
DECS Instructional Materials Council Secretariat (IMCS) – It is responsible for the
evaluation and approval of all instructional materials, print and non-print used in public
schools, while evaluation of prices on such materials shall be the responsibility of the Price
Committee.
The Special Education Fund ( Republic Act 5447) – It was created to provide additional
financial support exclusively for the public schools.
Adopt a School Program – It was established trough Republic Act 8525 which aims to
create multiple partnership with the business sector, foundations, non-government
organizations, and individuals to team-up with DECS in providing the needed assistance and
service to public schools.
Food and Nutrition Package – It shall include feeding a child for 120 days within the
school year with foods enrich 300 calories, vitamins, iodine and iron.
Donor’s Choice Package – It shall cover any kind of support a donor wishes to give the
instant adoption and types of assistance are articulated in a Memorandum of Understanding
(MOU) between the donor and the school.
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1. Budget Preparation
This covers estimation of government’s revenues, the determination of budget priorities and
activities within the constraints imposed by available revenues and by borrowing limits, and
the translation of approved priorities and activities into expenditure levels for a budget year.
3. Budget Execution
This third phase of the budget process covers the various operational aspect of budgeting.
Loan Repayment and Sinking Fund Contributions (3-12-000)- This account includes
payment made either directly or into a sinking fund established for the retirement of public
debt and other long- term obligations.
Losses/ Depreciation/depletion (3-13-000)- This account includes losses of current assets due
to deterioration of supplies and sales stock, uncollectible debts and losses of government
funds or property for which relief is granted under Section 73 of P.D. No. 1445 and/or
depreciation of fixed assets due to fair wear and tear in accordance with approved schedule.
Water, illumination and power Services(3-14-000) – This account includes the cost of
water and electricity or gas illumination, consume in government facilities such as office
buildings , shops and grounds, streets, plazas, parks and monuments. Etc., in connection with
government operations and projects.
Social Security Benefits, Rewards and other Claims (3-15-000)- this account includes all
claims for social security benefits , rewards, compensations and others claims for past
services, other than pensions.
Auditing Services (3-16-000)- this account includes the amount remitted to the Commission
on audit for auditing services rendered to the agency.
Training and Seminar Expenses (3-17-000) – This account include expenses incurred for
participation/attendance of personnel to training and seminars/ workshops.
Fidelity Bond and Insurance Premiums (3- 24-000)- This account includes expenses for
premiums on fidelity bond of accountable officials and insurance premiums of government
properties such as, government buildings, equipments, motor, vehicles, etc.
Other Services (3-29-000)- This account includes the cost of all other services which are
not otherwise classified under other accounts.
Investment Outlay (4-31-000)- This account includes cost investments in stock, bonds or
other securities of government and private corporations, associations, or political sub-
divisions.
Loans Outlay (4-32-000)- This accounts includes loans and capital advances made to
persons, government and private corporations revolving funds, associations and political sub-
divisions.
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Livestock and Crops Outlay(4-33-000)- this accounts includes the costs of investments in
breeding animals including their offspring, animal dispersal program, and fruit or non-fruit
bearing perennial crops.
Land and Land Improvements Outlay(4-34-000)- This account includes the cost of rights
to lands ownership and the permanent improvements to land such as filling, grading,
draining, surveying, and planting trees.
Buildings and Structures Outlay (4-35-000)- This account includes the cost of building
structures, purchased or constructed and permanent improvements thereto.
Furniture, Fixture, Equipment and books Outlay (4-36-000)- This accounts includes
furniture, fixtures and equipments and books, the cost of which shall not be higher than the
minimum amount prescribed by COA, whose serviceable life is more than one year and
which adds to the assets of the government.
Works animals Outlay (4-37-000)- This accounts includes the appraised value or other
appropriate value of work animal which add to the assets of the government.
Receipts- Refers to all cash inflow whether actual or constructive regardless of source or
purpose and whether pertaining to the agency or not. It includes not only income or revenue
actually collected but also trust receipts, fund deposits, anter-fund and inter-agency transfers
and equity contributions received by corporate agencies(COA Memo 84-411, supra)
Revenue(or its synonym, “income”) – Covers tax and non-tax items such as those earned or
realized from regular operations and services rendered, government business or proprietory
operations, sales of assets, and grants/aids, whether actually collected in cash or accrued,
resulting in additions to or increases in the net assets of an entity (COA Memo 84-411, July
26,1984).
Government Funds - Includes public money of every sort and other resources pertaining to
any agency of the government (Sec. 3(2), PD 1445).
Revenue Funds-Comprises all funds derived from the income of any agency of the
government and available for appropriation or expenditure in accordance with the law (Sec
. 3(3), PD 1445).
Trust Funds- refers to funds which have come officially into the possession of any
agency of the government or of public officer as trustee, agent, or administrator , or
which have been received for the fulfillment of some obligations.
Depository Funds- comprises funds over which the officer accountable therefore
may retain control for the lawful purposes for which they come into possession. It
embraces moneys in and any and all depositories (Sec. 3(5), PD 1445).
General Fund- is available for any purpose to which the legislative body may choose
to apply it. It is composed of all receipts or revenues which are not by the law or by
contractual agreement applicable to specific purposes. It is used to finance the
ordinary operations of a government unit.
Special Fund – is one which by legislative actions, segregates specified revenues for
limited purposes, often called a “special revenue fund”.
Trust Fund- refers to funds which have come officially into the possession of any
agency of the government or of a public officer as trustee, agent, orv administrator, or
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which have been received for the fulfillment of some obligation (Sec. 2(4). BK V(B),
1987 Adm. Code; Sec 3(4), PD 1445).
Annual Appropriation- consists of specified amounts of salaries, wages, and sundry
expenses, etc. authorized by Congress or other appropriate authorities as necessary
for the regular operations of all the departments, bureaus and offices of the
Government during any given year.
Continuing Appropriation- refers to funds available to support obligations for
specified purpose or project, such as those for the construction of physical structures
or for the acquisition of real property or equipment , even when these obligations are
incurred beyond the budget years (Sec. 2(6), BK VI, 1987 Adm. Code; Sec. 306 c,
RA 7160).
Contingent Appropriation – is one provided by law out of which the executive
branch of the government may supplement regular appropriations or meet emergency
expenditures.
Supplemental Appropriation- is one prepared to adjust the equilibrium of the first
approved budget which has been disturbed or current economic, political, or social
conditions, or to provide an additional amount to the original appropriations which
proved to be inadequate or insufficient for to the particular purpose intended.
Current Operating Expenditures- refer to appropriations for the purchase of goods
and services for current consumption or for benefits expected to terminate within the
fiscal year (Sec. 2(4), BK VI, 1987, Adm. Code; Sec. 306 (f) RA 7160).
Capital Outlays- refer to the appropriations for the purchase of goods and services,
the benefits of which extend beyond the fiscal year and which add to the assets of
government.
Unnecessary Expenditures- pertain to expenses which could not pass the test of
prudence or the obligation of a good father of a family, thereby non- responsiveness
to the exigencies of the service (COA Cir. 85-55A, Supra).
Excessive Expenditures –signify expenses incurred at an immoderate quantity or
exorbitant price. It includes expenses which exceed what is usual or proper as well as
expenses which are unreasonably high, and just beyond measure and amount.
Extravagant Expenditures – refer to those expenses which are unreasonable,
immoderate and incurred in violation and ethics and morality.
Disbursement – constitute all cash paid out during a given period in currency or by
check.
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