1 THE PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS /JADUAL BERKALA UNSUR

2
H
Hydrogen Proton number He
1 Helium
10 4
Symbol
3 4 Ne 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be Neon B C N O F Ne
Lithium Beryllium 20 Name of element Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
7 9 11 12 14 16 19 20
12 13 15
11 Relative atomic mass 14 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
Magnesiu Aluminiu Phosphor
Sodium Silicon Sulphur Chlorine Argon
m m us
23 28 32 35 40
24 27 31
23 25 32
19 20 21 22 24 26 27 28 29 30 31 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Vanadiu Manganes Germaniu
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Chromium Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
m e m
39 40 45 48 52 56 59 59 64 65 70 75 79 80 84
51 55 73
42 43 44
37 38 39 40 41 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Molybden Technetiu Rutheniu
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
um m m
86 88 89 91 93 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
96 98 101
57
55 56 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
Lanthanu
Caesium Barium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
m
133 137 179 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 210 210 222
139
106 107 108 109
87 88 89 104 105
Fr Ra Ac Unq Unp Unh Uns Uno Une
Unnil Unnil
Unnilhex Unnilsepti Unnilocti Unnilenni
Francium Radium Actinium quadium pentium
ium um um um
223 226 227 257 260
263 262 265 266

60 61 64 66
58 59 62 63 65 67 68 69 70 71
Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Praseo
Neodymiu Promethiu Gadoliniu Dyprosiu
Cerium dymium Samarium Europium Terbium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium
m m m m
140 141 150 152 167 165 167 169 173 175
144 147 157 163
91 93 95 98 99 101 103
90 92 94 96 97 100 102
Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
Protactini Neptuniu Americiu Californiu Einsteiniu Mendelev Lawrenci
Thorium Uranium Plutonium Curium Berkelium Fermium Nobelium
um m m m m ium um
232 238 244 247 247 253 254
231 237 243 249 254 256 257
Reference: Chang, Raymond (1991). Chemistry. McGrawHill,