207 THERMAL BEHAVIOUR OF OVERHEAD CONDUCTORS Working Group 22.12 August 2002THERMAL BEHAVIOUR OF OVERHEAD CONDUCTORS WoRrKING GROUP 22.12 Members of the Working Group : Chairman of SC 22 R. STEPHEN (South Aftica) Convenor of WG 22.12: D. DOUGLASS (United States) Secretary M.GAUDRY (France) H. ARGASINSKA (Poland), K. BAKIC (Slovenia), S. HOFFMAN (United Kingdom), J. IGLESIAS (Spain), F. JAKL (Slovenia), J, KATOH (Japan), T. KIKUTA (Japan), R. KIMATA (Japan), T. KUMEDA (Japan), S. HODGKINSON (Australlia), G, MIROSEVIC (Croatia), V. MORGAN (Australia), Y. MOTLIS (Canada), D. MUFTIC (South Africa), Y. OJALA (Finland), M. OLOPSSON (Sweden), T.O. SEPPA (United States), R. THRASH (United States), S. UEDA Brazil), L. VARGA (Hungary)THERMAL BEHAVIOUR OF OVERHEAD CONDUCTORS Study Committee 22 - Working Group 12 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION SECTION 1 MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR EVALUATION OF CONDUCTOR TEMPERATURE IN THE STEADY (OR QUASI STEADY) STATE (NORMAL OPERATION) 1. INTRODUCTION 2. HEATGAIN 2.1. Current heating 22. Solar heating [4] 23. Corona he (4) 3. HEATLOSS 3.1. Convective cooling [3,4] 32. Radiative cooling (3,61 3.3. Evaporative cooling [3] SECTION 2 MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR EVALUATION OF CONDUCTOR, ‘TEMPERATURE IN THE UNSTEADY STATE 1. INTRODUCTION 2. TIME DEPENDENT HEATING [6,13-15] 3. TIME-DEPENDENT COOLING (6, 14, 18] SECTION 3 MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR EVALUATION OF CONDUCTOR ‘TEMPERATURE IN THE ADIABATIC STATE, 1. INTRODUCTION 2. CALCULATION OF THE CONDUCTOR TEMPERATURE RISE UNDER SHORT-CIRCUIT CONDITIONS CALCULATION OF THE ALLOWED CONDUCTOR SHORT-TIME WITHSTAND CURRENT 4, MATERIAL DATA FOR THE CALCULATION 5. MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED CONDUCTOR TEMPERATURES DURING A SHORT-CIRCUIT COMPARISON BETWEEN CALCULATED AND MEASURED CONDUCTOR TEMPERATURE RISES IN SHORT-CIRCUIT