CLASS : YEAR 7 NEWTON TEACHER : MISS OM PRETA FLORA BIL TITLE PAGE 1 Diagram of animal cell 2 2 Diagram of plant cell 3 3 Organelles function and structure 4 4 Similarity between plan cell and 5 animal cell 5 Different between plant cell and 6 animal cell Diagram of Animal cell
2D
3D Diagram of plant cell
2D
3D Organelles structure and its function
ORGANELLES STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS
Chloroplast Filled with Site of chlorophyll, contain photosynthesis-which stacks of discs make food for plant cell Nuclease Houses Control centre, tells chromosomes/ DNA- other organelles what the genetic code to do (heredity materials) Vacuole Much larger in plant Storage site of water, cell than animal cell nutrients and waste Cytoplasm Gel like liquid that Provides suspension fills the cell to organelles so they move around easier Cell wall Rigid, surrounds plant Provides support and cell protection Cell membrane Surrounds the Allow things to enter cytoplasm and other and exit the cell, gets organelles rid of waste SIMILARITY BETWEEN PLANT CELL AND ANIMAL CELL
Both have cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, ribosomes
mitochondria, vacuoles, endoplasmic reticulum, and golgi bodies DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PLANT CELL AND ANIMAL CELL
FEATURES ANIMAL CELL PLANT CELL
Cell wall Absent Present (formed of
cellulose) shape Round (irregular Rectangular (Fixed shape) shape) Vacuole One or more small One, large central vacuole ( much vacuole taking up to smaller than plant 90% of cell volume cell) Centrioles Present in animal cell Only present in lower plant forms (e.g. chlamydomonas) Chloroplast Absent Plant cells have chloroplasts to make their own food. Plasticity Plastic, can change its Shape is permanent shape Food storage Food is store as Food is store as starch glycogen Lysosome Present Absent Plasmodesmata Absent Present Cytokinesis Occurs by furrowing Occurs by cell plate formation method Glyxoxysome Absent Present Tight Junction and Present Absent desmosomes Tonicity Will burst place in Will not burst place in hypertonic (higher hypotonic (lower solute concentration) solute concentration) solution solution