Ujian Bab 2

1
LEMBAGA PEPERIKSAAN
HOME TUITION with TUTOR SATHYA
DIAGNOSTIC TEST 2
SCIENCE FORM 3
1 HOUR 30 MINUTES
TOPIC : Blood Circulation & Transport
(Perdaran Darah &Pengangkutan)
DO NOT OPEN THE QUESTION PAPER UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO
1. Write your name and number on the Examiner’s Code

cover page. Section Question Marks Obtained
2. Write in dark blue or black pen. Allocated Marks
3. You may use soft pencils for any 1 6
diagrams or graphs.
2 8
4. Do not use staples, paperclips,
highlighters, glue or correction fluid. A 3 6
4 6
5 6
6 6
7 10
B 8 15
9 29
TOTAL MARKS 92
This document consists of 21 printed pages
Copyright Reserved©2018
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SECTION A
Bahagian A
Answer ALL questions

Jawab SEMUA soalan
QUESTION 1 / SOALAN 1
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Diagram 2 shows a system in human.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan satu sistem dalam manusia.
Diagram 2 Rajah 2
(a) (i) Name the system shown in Diagram 2

Namakan sistem yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 2 ?
______________________________________________________________
[1 mark / markah]
(ii) State two functions of this system.
Nyatakan dua fungsi bagi sistem ini.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
[2 marks / markah]
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The diagram below shows two type of blood vessels in human body.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan dua jenis saluran darah yang terdapat di dalam badan
manusia.
Y X
(b) (i) Name the blood vessel that labeled as:

Namakan saluran darah yang berlabel :
X :____________________________________________________________
Y :____________________________________________________________
[2 marks / markah]
(ii) State the function of blood vessel that labeled as:

Nyatakan fungsi bagi saluran darah yang berlabel :
X :____________________________________________________________
Y :____________________________________________________________
[2 marks / markah]
(iii) Name the structure which can only be found in X but it does not exist in Y ?
Namakan struktur yang hanya terdapat pada X tetapi tidak wujud bagi Y ?
______________________________________________________________
[1 mark / markah]
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6
7
8
9
SECTION B // Bahagian B
Answer ALL questions // Jawab SEMUA soalan
QUESTION 7/ SOALAN 7
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[3 markah]
[3 marks]
(c) Plasma terdiri 55% daripada darah manusia. Nyatakan tiga fungsi bagi plasma.
Plasma consists of 55% of human blood. State three functions of this plasma.
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[3 marks / markah]
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QUESTION 8/ SOALAN 8
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[3 markah / marks]
(d) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan suatu tumbuhan yang mempunyai daun – daun yang layu dan
tidak lagi berbatang tegak.
Diagram below shows a plant with wilted leaves and stems are no longer upright.
(i) Why is the plant in this condition ?

Mengapakah tumbuhan ini berkeadaan sebegitu ?
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[1 mark / markah]
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(ii) Explain your answer in (d)(i).

Jelaskan jawaban anda pada (d)(i).
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[1 mark / markah]
(e) Diagram below shows a stoma and guard cells.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan suatu stoma dan sel pengawal.
State the function:

Nyatakan fungsi bagi:
Stoma / Stomata :
_________________________________________________________________________________
Guard cell /
Sel Pengawal :
________________________________________________________________________________
[2 marks / markah]
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The diagram shows the human heart with four chambers and four blood vessels labelled A to H.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan jantung manusia yang terdiri daripada empat ruang dan empat
saluran darah yang berlabel A hingga H.
a) Complete the table by writing in the label letter that matches the description of the structure.
The first one has been done for you.
Lengkapkan jadual berikut dengan melabel huruf yang bersesuaian dengan kenyataan
tentang struktur. Jawaban pertama telah dibuat untuk kamu.
Structure / Struktur Letter / Huruf

the right atrium B
atrium kanan
the chamber that pumps blood to the lungs

ruang yang mengepam darah ke peparu
the chamber with the thickest muscle wall

ruang yang mempunyai dinding otot yang paling tebal
the blood vessel containing blood at the highest pressure

saluran darah yang mempunyai tekanan yang paling tinggi
the blood vessel carrying blood with the least oxygen to the heart
saluran darah yang membawa darah yang mempunyai oksigen yang paling
kurang ke jantung
[2 marks / markah]
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b) The diagram shows a mammal heart with glass tubes, X and Y, securely attached to the vena
cava and the pulmonary artery. Water was poured into tube X, and rose up tube Y until both
tubes were filled to the level shown.
Gambar rajah menunjukkan jantung mamalia dengan tiub kaca, X dan Y, dilampirkan dengan
selamat vena kava dan arteri pulmonari. Air dituangkan ke dalam tiub X, dan naik tiub Y
sehingga kedua-dua tiub dipenuhi ke tahap yang ditunjukkan
(i) When water was poured into tube X, two chambers in the heart were filled with water.
Name these two chambers.
Apabila air dituangkan ke dalam tiub X, dua ruang di dalam jantung dipenuhi dengan
air. Namakan kedua-dua ruang ini.
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[2 marks / markah]
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(ii) The ventricles were squeezed once by hand. Suggest what would happen to the level
of water in tube X and in tube Y when the ventricles were squeezed.
Ventrikel telah diperas sekali dengan tangan.Cadangkan apa yang akan berlaku
kepada paras air dalam tiub X dan dalam tiub Y apabila ventrikel diperas.
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[2 marks / markah]
(iii) Explain why no water came out of the aorta when the ventricles were squeezed.
Terangkan mengapa tidak ada air yang keluar dari aorta apabila ventrikel diperas.
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[1 mark / markah]
c) The table gives information about these blood vessels.

Jadual ini memberikan maklumat mengenai saluran darah ini.
(i) Complete the table by writing the name of the correct blood vessel in each
empty box
Lengkapkan jadual dengan menuliskan nama saluran darah yang betul di setiap
kotak kosong.
Name of blood vessel Diameter of the lumen Thickness of the vessel wall
Nama saluran darah Diameter lumen Ketebalan dinding saluran
(mm) (mm)
30.0 1.5
0.006 0.001
25.0 2.0
[2 marks / markah]
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(ii) Which of these blood vessels is most suited for gas exchange? Explain your answer.
Mana antara saluran darah yang paling sesuai untuk pertukaran gas? Terangkan
jawapan anda.
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[2 marks / markah]
d) Lack of movement by sitting still for long periods of time makes blood flow very slowly in
a vein. Blood that flows slowly is more likely to clot than blood that flows normally. This
problem is known as deep vein thrombosis (DVT). In DVT, the clot usually occurs in a leg
vein as shown in the diagram.
Kekurangan pergerakan dengan duduk secara tetap untuk jangka masa yang lama
menjadikan aliran darah sangat perlahan dalam urat. Darah yang mengalir secara
perlahan lebih cenderung membeku daripada darah itumengalir secara normal. Masalah
ini dikenali sebagai trombosis urat mendalam (DVT). Dalam DVT, gumpalan biasanya
berlaku di urat kaki seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam gambar rajah.
DVT is dangerous because sometimes part of the clot breaks off and travels to the lung, blocking
small blood vessels and causing death.
DVT berbahaya kerana kadang-kadang sebahagian daripada bekuan pecah dan bergerak ke
paru-paru, menyekat saluran darah kecil dan menyebabkan kematian.
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(i) Suggest why blood flow in a leg vein is slow when there is lack of movement
Cadangkan mengapa aliran darah dalam urat kaki perlahan apabila terdapat
kekurangan pergerakan.
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[2 marks / markah]
(ii) Name the blood cells responsible for transporting oxygen.

Namakan sel-sel darah yang bertanggungjawab untuk mengangkut oksigen.
____________________________________________________________________
[1 mark / markah]
(iii) Suggest why a clot that blocks the small blood vessels in the lungs can cause death.
Cadangkan mengapa bekuan yang menghalang pembuluh darah kecil di dalam paru-
paru boleh menyebabkan kematian.
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[2 marks / markah]
e) Some athletes preparing for a long distance race train at high altitude for several weeks.
The availability of oxygen at high altitude is lower so the body responds by increasing the
number of red blood cells. The number of red blood cells remains high when the athletes
return to lower altitude to compete.
Sesetengah atlet mempersiapkan diri mereka dengan tren perlumbaan jarak jauh di
ketinggian yang tinggi untuk beberapa minggu. Ketersediaan oksigen di ketinggian tinggi
adalah lebih rendah sehingga badan bertindak balas dengan meningkatkan jumlah sel
darah merah. Jumlah sel darah merah kekal tinggi ketika atlet kembali ke ketinggian yang
lebih rendah untuk bersaing.
(i) Explain why athlete’s heartbeat increases when running ?

Terangkan mengapakah dengupan jantung atlet meninkat ketika berlari ?
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[2 marks / markah]
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(ii) Explain how having more red blood cells is an advantage to athletes who take part in
long distance races.
Terangkan bagaimana mempunyai lebih banyak sel darah merah adalah kelebihan
kepada para atlet yang mengambil bahagian dalam perlumbaan jarak jauh
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[2 marks / markah]
f) Scientists obtain blood samples from an athlete’s vein. To do this they use a sterile needle
attached to a syringe.
Para saintis mendapatkan sampel darah dari vena atlet. Untuk melakukan ini, mereka
menggunakan jarum steril yang dilampirkan kepada picagari.
(i) Suggest two reasons why scientists obtain blood samples from a vein rather than from
an artery.
Cadangkan dua sebab mengapa saintis memperoleh sampel darah daripada vena
berbanding arteri.
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[2 marks / markah]
(ii) Suggest one reason why the scientists could not obtain a blood sample from a
capillary.
Cadangkan salah satu sebab mengapa saintis tidak boleh mendapatkan sampel darah
dari kapilari.
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[1 mark / markah]
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(iii) Suggest why the needle used to obtain a blood sample needs to be sterile.
Cadangkan mengapa jarum yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan sampel darah perlu
steril.
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[1 mark / markah]
g) The diagram shows the human circulatory system. The blood vessels are labelled with
letters.
Rajah menunjukkan sistem peredaran manusia. Saluran darah dilabel dengan huruf.
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(i) State the respective letter(s) that matches the following blood vessels :
Nyatakan huruf (atau huruf – huruf) yang sepadan dengan salur darah berikut:
Blood vessel Letter( or letters)

Saluran darah Huruf (atau huruf – huruf)
Aorta
Aorta
Vena cava
Vena kava
Pulmonary Vein
Vena pulmonari
[3 marks / markah]
(ii) Shade the pathway of pulmonary circulation on the diagram.

Lorekkan jalan peredaran pulmonari pada rajah.
[1 mark / markah]
(iii) State the effect if valves in a heart is malfunction.

Nyatakan kesannya jika injap di dalam jantung rosak.
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[1 mark / markah]
- KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT –

- END OF QUESTION PAPER -

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1

DO NOT OPEN THE QUESTION PAPER UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO

1. Write your name and number on the Examiner’s Code

This document consists of 21 printed pages

Answer ALL questions

Diagram 2 shows a system in human.

(a) (i) Name the system shown in Diagram 2

(b) (i) Name the blood vessel that labeled as:

(ii) State the function of blood vessel that labeled as:

(i) Why is the plant in this condition ?

(ii) Explain your answer in (d)(i).

(e) Diagram below shows a stoma and guard cells.

State the function:

Structure / Struktur Letter / Huruf

the chamber that pumps blood to the lungs

the chamber with the thickest muscle wall

the blood vessel containing blood at the highest pressure

c) The table gives information about these blood vessels.

(ii) Name the blood cells responsible for transporting oxygen.

(i) Explain why athlete’s heartbeat increases when running ?

Blood vessel Letter( or letters)

(ii) Shade the pathway of pulmonary circulation on the diagram.

(iii) State the effect if valves in a heart is malfunction.

- KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT –

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