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Home » Structural Engineering » Types of Steel Beam Connections and their Details
There are various types of steel beam connections used in structures. Steel
beam connections are categorized into two groups namely framed and
seated connections.
o Special connections
The minimum length of connection angle should be at least half of the beam
clear web depth. This measure is specified to ensure sufficient stiffness and
stability.
There are various standard sizes of bolted framed connections along with
their capacity provided by codes. The purpose of such standardized
connection is to increase the speed of the design.
The most outstanding advantage of seat connection is that the beam can be
fabricated economically and seat would provide immediate support during
erection.
The function of the top angle used in seat connection is to prevent the beam
to suffer from accidental rotations.
The weld of the connection is subjected to direct shear stress and stress
caused by loads on the beam that affect weld pattern. So, these stresses are
required to be considered.
Clearly, part of the welding is carried out in the field which is challenging
since it is difficult to achieve high quality weld due to movements of steel
members caused by winds or other factors.
Types of welded seat connections include unstiffened seat and stiffened seat.
The former is used in the case of small applied loads whereas the latter is
suitable for case of large loads.
It is advised to use bolts to connect beam bottom flange to the seat. These
bolts can be removed or left at their position after the welding process is
ended. Welded connection is not desired from environmental point of view
and worker. This is because such connection is neither can be dismantled
nor erected easily.
Finally, end plate connections are not suitable for tall steel structures.
Read More:
What are the Types of Structural Steel Framing Systems?
Types of Floors Systems for Multi-Storey Steel Structure Construction
Construction of Steel Frame Structure Foundations, Columns, Beams and Floors
Properties of Structural Steel for Design and Construction of Steel Structures
References:
1. D G Brown, D C Iles, E Yandzio. Steel Building Design: Medium Rise Braced
Frames: In accordance with Eurocodes and the UK National Annexes. The
Steel Construction Institute. Berkshire, p. 72-75. 2009. (P365).