Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Situation (1-3)
A 2-storey commercial building is to be renovated. Given that the building has a building footprint of
1,350 square meters.
1. The commercial building has a building footprint of 1,350 square meters with its second floor
occupying only 80 percent of the ground floor footprint. How many 600 x 600 mm tiles are needed to be
installed for the two-storey building?
2.Given the concrete slab thickness on the second floor is 150 mm. How many kilograms of 10 mm
diameter rebar is needed if it requires 20 kilograms of reinforcement bars per cubic meter of concrete for
second floor, given that the second floor still occupies 80 percent of the ground floor area?
3. Given that the rectangular roof top has the same area as the ground floor. The length of the roof top
is 30 meters. The client required that the roof top needs to be roofed. How much length, in meters, of
gutter is needed for the roof given if there are no roof eaves?
What is the reason why you would recommend the use of incandescent lamps on a first class restaurant
project?
Which design elements could be used to lower the apparent height of a ceiling?
This is done for complex building projects where the Architect acts as an AGENT of the client in procuring
and coordinating all the necessary services required by the project, from pre-design to post construction
services
a. Regular Design Services
b. Comprehensive Services
c. Design- Build Services
d. Construction Services
THESE ARE THE TRENDS FOR YOUR BUILDING TECH BOARD EXAM. Ganito rin ang board exam nyo, as
in ito na yun!!!
Situation (1-4)
An office interior with 500 square meters in area is to be renovated.
1. The client wants a clean and effective office design. What is the best system to use to hide the cables
for the personal computer units?
a. ceiling ducting system
b. hollow dry wall system to embed the cables inside
c. raised floor system
d. None of the above
2. If the client requires a wall to divide the office, what is the best wall partition?
a. CHB wall for it to be sturdy
b. dry wall partition for flexibility in case of change in use
c. clear 20mm thick full glass wall
d. not among the choices
3. Given that a portion of the office requires a 100 percent sound absorption, what is the best wall
treatment for such use?
a. melamine linear foam wedge board
b. egg crates
c. double wall system treatment
d. wall drapes
4. The office needs to be tiled. How many 400 x 400 mm tiles are needed for the office if it requires 2
percent additional tiles for contingencies?
a. 3,188 tiles b. 3,102 tiles
c. 3,335 tiles d. 4,560 tiles
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Question
2
c. The architect for not giving time to check the works of his apprentice.
Question
3
3. What would be the architect’s action on the initial stage of this scenario?
a. The architect should have looked over the works of his apprentices before implementing
any action in the site.
b. The architect should have placed more apprentices to look over the project.
c. The architect should have left the other project and concentrate on this one.
d. The apprentices should have told the architect ahead of time that they can’t handle the
scope of work given to them.
Question
4
b. To the client
c. To the contractor
Question
5
5. In this project, who is responsible for obtaining a Certificate of Occupancy upon completion of the
project?
a. architect
b. engineer
c. book keeper
d. owner
Question
6
Question
7
b. architect
c. owner
d. contractor
Question
8
For this design-build project, who keeps the record on site?
a. owner
b. architect
c. contractor
d. book keeper
Question
9
Situation B: An architect has a retail store design-build project in Downtown Cebu, having the client
to be one of his closest friends. The client gave the architect all the power to design and decide all
the set-up of the office, considering their acquaintances. The architect committed to the client that
he will always be there personally on site to look over the project. During the progress of the project,
the architect had no chance of looking over the site as he was busy with his other projects, and was
only dependent on the updates of his site supervisor, wherein he tells him to do action in his behalf.
The project was done after 2 months and the client approves the work being completed with no
inspection. The architect then was issued a certificate of completion. Three months after the
turnover of the project, the ceiling suddenly collapsed during mall operational hours and there were
some people injured. Upon investigation, they found out that there were some discrepancies on the
installation of the ceiling, the client was very angry and he is blaming the architect. The architect on
his part blamed his staff the site supervisor and the workers, now everybody is pointing fingers.
For questions 9-10:
Question
10
10. What do you think is the main reason why such incident happened?
a. poor work ethics of the construction workers
Question
11
Situation C: A Building Official was tasked to check over a plan of a Catholic Church to be built in
Quezon City. The Building Official noticed that the church lacks provisions of ramps and toilets for
person with disabilities, and he is requiring the designer of the church to accompany the said
requirements in the building permit.
11. Which law supports the provisions for the needs of persons with disabilities?
a. Republic Act 344
Question
12
12. As per BP 344, what is the height of a grab bar for a PWD CR?
a. 800 mm
b. 850 mm
c. 900 mm
d. 950 mm
Question
13
13. For this project, how much would the architects compensation?
a. 7% of PCC
b. 8% of PCC
c. 10% of PCC
Question
14
Situation D: A family of architects and engineers plans to set-up and architectural company to cater
architectural services.
For questions 14-15:
b. 85%
c. 70%
d. 90%
Question
15
b. DTI
c. Mayor’s office
d. PRC
Question
16
Situation E: An Architect drew up plans for a family... the owners went abroad after a year, the
owner returned but instructed the architect to help them find a new lot, the task would entail the
architect's personal time.
16. What stage in the Architect's services will the Architect perform?
a. Pre-design Services
Question
17
17. What will be the ideal method of compensation that the Architect should
use if he is to find a new site for the project?
a. Percentage of Construction Cost
b. MDPE
Question
18
18. What can the Architect suggest to the owners to minimize spending?
a. Buy a New House
Question
19
19. How much is the Architect compensated after he completed all plans and
documents for construction?
a. 65%
b. 75%
c. 85%
d. 80%
Question
20
Situation F: Lionel has been working at Saudi Arabia for almost 15 years but he feels incomplete
since he was not able to take the licensure examination when he was still in the Philippines. He
heard that the PRBoA is going to conduct FLEA at Jeddah. He asks his family to send his Transcript
of Records, Birth Certificate and Diploma.
Question
21
21. After passing the FLEA, his company had a big project, he was the one who
made all the drawings. To whom is he CIVILLY liable to?
a. To the Company
Question
22
22. After passing the FLEA, who can administer his Professional Oath?
a. Any Registered and Licensed Architect working abroad
d. None
Question
23
Situation G: Mr. A wants to build a rest house in his lot at Minglanilla. He talked with his friend, Mr.
B about the project. Jem's daughter also recommended Interior Designer B to her mom. However,
while browsing a magazine, he learned about Architect C, who also happens to be an Interior
Designer at the same time.
b. Comparative Selection
c. Design Competition
d. None
Question
24
Question
25
d. MDPE
Question
26
Situation H: A contractor has a son who was born in the Philippines but was raised and educated in
New York. His son, Francis, is a licensed architect in New York. Upon his father's prodding, Arch.
Francis returned to the Philippines to be with his father. However, instead of joining his father's
firm, he decided to set-up his own firm.
For questions 26-27:
26. The son's firm submitted drawings to the OBO for bldg. permit but the drawings were rejected.
What went wrong?
a. Francis’ firm is not registered with the DTI/SEC
Question
27
b. Determine if a reciprocity agreement exist between the Philippines and New York
Question
28
Situation I: Arch. Bryan was commissioned by his friend as the Architect for a Townhouse Project.
He was specifically asked to prepare brochures for the marketing of the project.
28. What type of service did Arch. Bryan rendered for the project
a. Regular Design Services
b. Pre-Design Services
Question
29
Situation J: As per Client’s request, the Architect made some revisions. Since time is of the essence,
he decided not to coordinate with the Engineering Consultants. After pouring, he discovered that a
beam is set lower than the required headroom clearance.
d. The Foreman should inform to the “Boss” before pouring the concrete
Question
30
Situation K: Allan, a 5th year student of Architecture was asked by his Aunt and uncle to prepare
architectural plans for their dream house. Both parties mutually agreed on their Contract
stipulations as well as the Contract price. However, since Allan is still NOT licensed, he asked his
professor, Arch. Luna to sign and seal his work. Arch. Luna obliges, asks and receives a Signing
Fee.
Question
31
Situation L: A Client commissions you for a project. Since the Client has a hardware, he insisted
that he should be the one to supply the materials and delivers them to the jobsite. The Contractor
uses them and installs the same. Everything is fine until you noticed that the materials being used
are substandard and does not follow the specifications you prepared. This angers you and you
refused to sign the Contractor's billing. The Contractor complaints to the Owner and stops all work,
The Owner is angry too because of the work stoppage and also feels insulted by you. Now
everybody is angry and everything grinds to a halt.
b. Owner
c. Contractor
Question
32
32. Under what condition may the contractor suspend work/terminate contract?
a. If architect fails to act upon payment request within 15 days after presentation of
request.
b. If owner fails to act upon payment request within 5 days after presentation of request.
c. If architect fails to act upon payment request within 5 days after presentation of request.
d. If owner fails to pay contractor the agreed sum within 10 days after arbitrator’s award.
Question
33
33. An owner required changes after approval of plans, which necessitates extra drafting and other
expenses. How should the Architect be compensated for such extra services?
a. Cost of personnel salaries/materials
Question
34
34. Under the owner-architect agreement, which of the following is/are chargeable to the owner?
a. design of movable closets/cabinets
c. landscaping
Question
35
35. Under the architect’s design-build services, which of the following conditions should be
observed?
a. permits/licenses paid by architect
Question
36
36. Which of the following services is NOT included in the architect’s fee for professional services?
a. structural services
b. electrical services
d. surveys/soil exploration
Question
37
37. Which of the following does NOT constitute the post-construction services of the architect?
a. post-construction evaluation
b. building/equipment maintenance
d. building/ground administration
Question
38
38. With regards to responsibilities to his CLIENT, which of the following is/are expected of the
architect?
a. presents examples of professional experience
Question
39
39. Which of the following is NOT performed by the architect under the design-build services by
Question
40
40. Which of the following is the most disadvantageous to both architect and client as a method of
compensation?
a. per diem plus reimbursable expenses
Question
41
41. Which of the following describes the percentage of cost method of compensation for architect’s
services?
a. establishes a fixed sum/reimbursement for architect’s technical time/overhead
Question
42
42. If there is a conflict in both drawings and specs, the contractor, with the architect’s permission,
shall submit to the owner proposals as to which method or material is required. If the less work
expensive is done what must he do?
a. The contractor shall credit the owner the amount equivalent to the difference of the
expensive and less expensive work
b. He must consult the architects estimate
Question
43
43. Contractor shall prepare at his own expense and submit how many copies of all shop drawings
to the architect, who will make the necessary corrections?
a. 3
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
Question
44
44. All permits and licenses necessary shall be secured and fees paid by?
a. Owner
b. Contractor
c. Architect
d. PM
Question
45
45. In a regular services of architect, permits and licenses necessary shall be secured and fees paid
by?
a. Owner
b. Contractor
c. Architect
d. PM
Question
46
46. In a project by administration, permits and licenses necessary shall be secured and fees paid
by?
a. Owner
b. Contractor
c. Architect
d. PM
Question
47
47. Mr. Juan Tamad commissioned you for a restaurant project last year. Due to the success of the
restaurant, he wants you to do a 2nd restaurant using the same design, what would be your fee?
a. 60% of basic fee
b. 80% of basic fee
Question
48
48. The purpose of the NBC is to provide for all building and structures a framework of standards
and requirements which is the:
a. Definite
b. Regulate
c. Minimum
d. Maximum
Question
49
c. Stop the work if the architect reports safety problems on the site
d. Refuse, with good cause, to give the contractor proof that the owner can meet the
financial obligations of the project
Question
50
d. Competitive bidding takes more than negotiation but can result to a lower cost
Question
51
d. Competitive bidding takes more than negotiation but can result to a lower cost
Question
52
51. The project is in its construction and the client needs have a tight schedule to finish the project.
The architect went abroad and is gone for 1 month. The client asks the contractor to find another
architect but contractor did not agree, but he suggested that they should inform the architect.
Should the client inform the architect even if he is far?
a. Yes, there are lots of means to communicate with the architect
c. No, because the client has the final decision for the project
Question
53
b. Whispering
d. Rustling leaves
Question
54
b. Naked Concrete
c. International style
d. Contemporary architecture
Question
55
55. What kind of development is MRT and LRT here in the Philippines?
a. Metropolitan long distance Transit
c. Community transit
d. Barangay transit
Question
56
56. Aside from insects and thieves, to which you must also consider protection for your windows?
a. Dust
b. UV Rays
c. Birds
d. sound
Question
57
b. Allowance
c. Discrepancy
d. Client preference
Question
58
b. Arm reach
c. Breadth
d. Eye level
Question
59
59. Under the NBC, habitable rooms provided with artificial ventilation for buildings of more than
one-storey shall have a minimum ceiling height of the first storey at:
a. 1.80 mts
b. 3.00 mts
c. 2.40 mts
d. 2.70 mts
Question
60
b. Supervision
c. Contract document
d. Design development
Question
61
61. The purpose of the NBC is to provide for all building and structures a framework of standards
and requirements which is the
a. Maximum
b. Definite
c. Regulate
d. Minimum
Question
62
c. Stop the work if the architect reports safety problems on the site
d. Refuse, with good cause, to give the contractor proof that the owner can meet the
financial obligations of the project
Question
63
63. A project is about 60% complete when the owner begins receiving field reports from the
Question
64
64. Under the FCP, a kind of stable explosive compound which explodes by percussion is known as
a. Fulminate
b. Hypergolic fuel
c. Forging
d. Oxidizing material
Question
65
65. The minimum basic fee of supermarkets with a project construction cost of P50 million and less
is
a. 10%
b. 8%
c. 6%
d. 7%
Question
66
66. Under the NBC, window openings shall equal at least of what percent of the floor area of room?
a. 10%
b. 12%
c. 15%
d. 20%
Question
67
d. Competitive bidding takes more than negotiation but can result to a lower cost
Question
68
i. An addendum
ii. A change order
iii. Special supplementary conditions
iv. The contractor’s bid
v. A written amendment
a. i, iii, and v
Question
69
69. Which of the following would be used to formally incorporate a substitution into the work prior
to the award of the contract?
a. Change order
b. Addendum
c. Alternate listing
Question
70
70. Under BP 220, the minimum clear width of the main door shall be how many meters?
a. 0.70 m
b. 0.80 m
c. 0.90 m
d. 9.75 m
Question
71
71. Under the NBC, the entry ramp of the driveway connecting the roadway surface to the sidewalk
shall have a slope ranging from
a. 1/5 to 1/6
b. ¼ to 1/5
c. 1/3 to ¼
d. ½ to 1/3
Question
72
72. Under the NBC, for Group A dwellings, stairs shall have a minimum run of
a. 300 mm
b. 240 mm
c. 200 mm
d. 180 mm
Question
73
Question
74
Question
75
75. If a contractor makes a claim for additional money due to extra work cause by unforeseen
circumstances, the architect must respond within
a. 5 days
b. 7 days
c. 10 days
Question
76
b. ii and iii
d. iii and v
Question
77
77. What type of specifications is one where any manufacturer whose products meet the specified
performance and description may bid?
a. Descriptive
b. Open
c. Brand name
d. Closed
Question
78
b. If owner fails to act upon payment request within 15 days after presentation of request
c. If architect fails to act upon payment request within five days after presentation of
request
d. If the owner fails to pay the contractor the agreed sum within 10 days after arbitrator’s
award
Question
79
b. Descriptive
c. Closed
d. Brand name
Question
80
b. Subsurface
d. Bid bond
Question
81
81. In specifying asphalt roofing shingles, which of the following types of specifications would you
probably not use?
a. Descriptive
c. Reference standard
Question
82
Question
83
83. What is likely to occur if the drawings and specifications are not thoroughly coordinated?
i. A decrease of the actual cost from the estimated cost because the contractor bid on a less
expensive material shown on the drawings while the same material was called out as a more
expensive type in the specifications
ii. A lawsuit
iii. The need for a change order during construction to account for modifications required to correct
discrepancies in the two documents
iv. A delay in construction
v. An increase in cost because the contractor bid the least expensive choice between two conflicting
requirements when the client wanted the more expensive option
a. i, iii, and iv
b. i and iii
Question
84
84. Under the NBC, a building permit shall expire if work authorized is commenced within how long
from date of such permit?
a. 3 months
b. 12 months
c. 6 months
d. 10 months
Question
85
b. Architectural design
d. Construction phase
Question
86
86. Under the FCP, means of egress shall be measured in units of exit width of
a. 60 cm
b. 45 cm
c. 85 cm
d. 55 cm
Question
87
87. Under the NBC, in mixed occupancies the parking requirements shall be the sum of 100% of
the dominant use and what percent of the non-dominant use?
a. 60%
b. 70%
c. 50%
d. 80%
Question
88
88. Under the NBC, a building permit shall expire if work authorized is abandoned or suspended at
any time after a commencement for a period of
a. 90 days
b. 150 days
c. 120 days
d. 180 days
Question
89
89. You have a client who owns a large manufacturing plant ad needs to expand to new facilities
without interruption in production. The owner has already arranged for a flexible line of credit to
finance construction but wants to minimize project costs. If the new facility will be very similar to
the previous one, only sized for greater production capacity, which type of construction would you
recommend?
a. Design-build
b. Fast-track
d. Design-award-build
Question
90
91. At the time scheduled for a bid opening, a contractor comes rushing into the room three
minutes late with his bid. You have not begun to open the bids. What should you do?
a. Refuse to accept the bid, stating that the deadline has passed
b. Ask if there are no objections from the other bidders to accepting the bid since none
have been opened yet
c. Accept the bid with prejudice
d. Accept the bid since none have been opened but make a mental not to look on it with
disfavor when you are evaluating it
Question
92
92. The standard owner-architect agreement separates the architect from the contractor with what?
a. Duties to the contractor
b. Privities
c. Architect’s services
Question
93
Question
94
94. What fee method would you prefer if your client was doing their first architectural project and
did not yet have a program?
a. Fixed sum
Question
95
b. Institutional
c. Mercantile
d. Assembly
Question
96
96. Under the NBC, every room intended for any use and not provided with artificial ventilation
system shall be provided with a window with a total free area of opening equal to at least how
many percent of the floor area of the room?
a. 15%
b. 10%
c. 20%
d. 5%
Question
97
97. If, during bidding, your client asked you to provide a full-time staff member on the job site
during construction you would be entitled to extra compensation under what provision would this
be?
a. Contract sum
Question
98
98. If the lowest bid come in 20 percent over your client’s construction budget, what would be the
best advice you could give your client?
a. That you revise the design at no cost to the client to reduce the construction cost
b. That the project be rebid using another list of contractors
c. That you and the client work to revise the scope of the project to reduce cost
d. That all the deduct-alternates be accepted to reduce the bid, and that the client
authorize a slight increase in construction cost to bring the two closer together
Question
99
99. Under BP 344, telephone booth door openings shall have a minimum clear width of how many
in meters?
a. 0.80 m
b. 0.70 m
c. 0.85 m
d. 0.75 m
Question
100
100. An architect would use which one of the following instruments of the building department
required additional exit signs beyond those shown on the approved plans when the project was
90% complete?
a. Order for minor
b. Addendum
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