254 Heat Success Magnet-Solutions (Part-I)

Section G : Integer Answer Type

1. Answer (1)
A  B, W = 0
B  C, PT = constant P
P2V = constant B
2P0
 PV1/2 = constant

nR  2T0
 W   4nRT0
1 A C
1 P0
2
T
T0 2T0 4T0
C  A,
W = nRT = n × R(–3T0) = –3nRT0
 Wtotal = nRT0 = P0V0
 x=1
2. Answer (2)
As we know that the slope of adiabatic graph is –p

1
 1   
2
 =2 45º
3. Answer (3)

kx mg
Pgas   P0 
A A

⎧ mg ⎫ 1 2
 w gas  ⎨P0  ⎬ Ax  kx
⎩ A ⎭ 2

4 1 1
= 2  10  10 
5
  200  10 2
10 2
= 2 + 1 = 3 joule
4. Answer (2)
 = 0.2 m
v = f = (1000) (0.2) = 200 m/s

RT RT
v ⇒ v2 
M M
N N
2 300
 (200)  (8.3) 
124.5  103 = 0.1 m
2
(200)2  124.5  10 3
  2
300  8.3

5. Answer (2)
Q = U + W

1
Q = Cv(T2 – T1) + k ( x22  x12 )
2
Aakash Educational Services Pvt. Ltd. Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005 Ph.011-47623456
Success Magnet-Solutions (Part-I) Heat 255

⎛ kx1 ⎞ 2 x1
⎜ ⎟ ( Ax1 )  RT1 ⇒ kx1  RT1
⎝ A ⎠
k
⎛ kx2 ⎞ 2
⎜ ⎟ Ax2  RT2 ⇒ kx2  RT2
⎝ A ⎠
 k ( x22  x12 )  R(T2  T1 )
x2
3 R
 Q  R(T2  T1 )  (T2  T1 )  2R(T2  T1 )
2 2

Q Q
C   2R n = 2
T T2  T1

6. Answer (3)
Atmospheric pressure at surface of lake
= 0.76 m of Hg
= 10.336 m of water
Assuming density of water uniform over depth, the pressure at the bottom of the lake
= (Atmospheric pressure + depth of water) m of water
= 15 m of water
Applying gas equation
PV
1 1 PV
 2 2
T1 T2

4 ⎡ 3
3 4
15  1/3
⎣(5.168)  10 ⎤⎦ 10.336  (2  103 )3
3  3
T1 T2

15  5.168 10.336  8
   T1 = 300 K  x  3
T1 320
7. Answer (2)
V T
V1 V2

T1 T2

V2
T2  .T1
V
T2  2T1  600 K

f 3 900R
U  nR T  R(600  300) 
2 2 2
N = 2.
8. Answer (4)
kl  rps

ml
9. Answer (3)

  

Aakash Educational Services Pvt. Ltd. Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005 Ph.011-47623456