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វទទ្យាស

វ ស្ថា នជាតវពហហុបចចច្ចេកចទសកមមហុជាមហាវទទ្យាលល័
វ យសសំ ណងង់សហុសវល

១. ការគណនាធធធ្នឹម B1(25x50)

1 Level:
 Name :
 Reference level : ---
 Fire rating : 0 (h)

2 Beam: Beam102...104 Number: 1

2.1 Material properties:

 Concrete : fc' = 25.00 (MPa)


Unit weight : 2549.29 (kG/m3)
 Longitudinal reinforcement : HA 400 fy = 400.00 (MPa)
 Transversal reinforcement : RL 235 fy = 235.00 (MPa)
 Additional reinforcement: : HA 400 fy = 400.00 (MPa)

2.2 Geometry:

2.2.1 Span Position L.supp. L R.supp.


(m) (m) (m)
P1 Span 0.25 4.00 0.25
Span length: Lo = 4.25 (m)
Section from 0.00 to 4.00 (m)
25.0 x 50.0 (cm)
without left slab
without right slab

2.2.2 Span Position L.supp. L R.supp.


(m) (m) (m)
P2 Span 0.25 2.75 0.25
Span length: Lo = 3.00 (m)
Section from 0.00 to 2.75 (m)
25.0 x 50.0 (cm)
without left slab
without right slab

2.2.3 Span Position L.supp. L R.supp.


(m) (m) (m)
P3 Span 0.25 4.00 0.25
Span length: Lo = 4.25 (m)
Section from 0.00 to 4.00 (m)
25.0 x 50.0 (cm)
without left slab
without right slab

2.3 Calculation options:

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វ ស្ថា នជាតវពហហុបចចច្ចេកចទសកមមហុជាមហាវទទ្យាលល័
វ យសសំ ណងង់សហុសវល

 Regulation of combinations : ACI318_2011


 Calculations according to : ACI 318-11 metric
 Precast beam : no
 Axial force taken into account : no
 Shear force reduction near support taken into account : no
 Seismic design category : SDC A
 Cover : bottom c = 2.0 (cm)
: side c1 = 2.0 (cm)
: top c2 = 2.0 (cm)

2.4 Calculation results:

2.4.1 Internal forces in ULS

Span Mtmax. Mtmin. Ml Mr Ql Qr


(kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN) (kN)
P1 56.64 -0.00 -11.45 -39.53 64.32 -76.42
P2 0.00 -14.53 -39.07 -39.13 40.17 -39.91
P3 58.21 -0.00 -43.16 -7.23 79.21 -63.42
-8 0
[k N * m ]
-6 0
-4 0
-2 0
0
20
40
60 [m ]
80
0 2 4 6 8 10
B e n d in g M o m e n t U L S : M Mr Mc

150
[k N ]
100

50

-5 0

-1 0 0
[m ]
-1 5 0
0 2 4 6 8 10
S h e a r F o rc e U L S : V Vr V c (s tirr u p s ) V c ( to ta l )

2.4.2 Internal forces in SLS

Span Mtmax. Mtmin. Ml Mr Ql Qr


(kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN) (kN)
P1 44.37 0.00 -8.67 -31.14 50.81 -60.37
P2 0.00 -11.41 -30.86 -30.91 31.97 -31.75
P3 45.64 0.00 -34.09 -4.99 62.63 -50.09

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វ យសសំ ណងង់សហុសវល

-4 0
[k N * m ]
-3 0
-2 0
-1 0
0
10
20
30
40 [m ]
50
0 2 4 6 8 10
B e n d in g M o m e n t S L S : M Mr Md

80
[k N ]
60
40
20
0
-2 0
-4 0
-6 0 [m ]
-8 0
0 2 4 6 8 10
S h e a r F o rc e S L S : V Vr Vd

2.4.3 Internal forces in ULS - accidental combination

Span Mtmax. Mtmin. Ml Mr Ql Qr


(kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN) (kN)
P1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
P2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
P3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

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វ យសសំ ណងង់សហុសវល

2.4.4 Required reinforcement area

Span Span (cm2) Left support (cm2) Right support (cm2)


bottom top bottom top bottom top
P1 3.88 0.00 0.00 0.70 0.00 2.44
P2 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.41 0.00 2.41
P3 3.99 0.00 0.00 2.95 0.00 0.44
5
4 [c m 2 ]
3
2
1
0
1
2
3
4 [m ]
5
0 2 4 6 8 10
R e i n fo r c e m e n t A r e a f o r B e n d i n g : Abt Abr A b m in Ades A v e r_ g ro s s

8
[c m 2 /m ]
6
4
2
0
2
4
6 [m ]
8
0 2 4 6 8 10
R e i n fo r c e m e n t A r e a f o r S h e a r : A st A sr A sH ang

2.4.5 Deflections

d(L) - initial live-load deflection


d(D) - initial dead-load deflection
d(LS) - initial sustained live-load deflection
d(LT) - total sustained live-load deflection
d(LT),lim - allowable deflection

Span d(LS) d(L) d(D) d(LT) d(LT),lim


(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm)
P1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5=(L0/836) 1.8
P2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0=(L0/7823) -1.3
P3 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6=(L0/770) 1.8

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វ យសសំ ណងង់សហុសវល

-2
[c m ]
- 1 .5

-1

- 0 .5

0 .5

1 .5
[m ]
2
0 2 4 6 8 10
D e fl e c t i o n s : d _ s (D + L S ) d _ l( D + L S ) d _ s (D + L ) d (L T ) d ( L T ) ,l i m

2.5 Theoretical results - detailed results:

2.5.1 P1 : Span from 0.25 to 4.25 (m)


ULS SLS
Abscissa M max. M min. M max. M min. A bottom A top
(m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (cm2) (cm2)
0.25 0.00 -11.45 0.00 -8.67 0.00 0.70
0.55 9.14 -0.00 7.10 0.00 0.55 0.00
0.98 31.26 -0.00 24.52 0.00 1.92 0.00
1.40 46.62 -0.00 36.60 0.00 3.18 0.00
1.83 54.21 -0.00 42.53 0.00 3.71 0.00
2.25 56.64 -0.00 44.37 0.00 3.88 0.00
2.68 47.74 -0.00 37.39 0.00 3.25 0.00
3.10 33.82 -0.00 26.43 0.00 2.08 0.00
3.53 12.22 -0.00 9.43 0.00 0.74 0.00
3.95 0.00 -16.94 0.00 -13.31 0.00 1.03
4.25 0.00 -39.53 0.00 -31.14 0.00 2.44

ULS SLS
Abscissa Q max. Q max.
(m) (kN) (kN)
0.25 64.32 50.81
0.55 60.51 47.63
0.98 39.45 31.04
1.40 34.05 26.53
1.83 8.46 6.59
2.25 -18.84 -14.53
2.68 -24.24 -19.04
3.10 -48.80 -38.17
3.53 -54.20 -42.67
3.95 -72.61 -57.19
4.25 -76.42 -60.37

2.5.2 P2 : Span from 4.50 to 7.25 (m)


ULS SLS
Abscissa M max. M min. M max. M min. A bottom A top
(m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (cm2) (cm2)
4.50 0.00 -39.07 0.00 -30.86 0.00 2.41
4.68 0.00 -32.10 0.00 -25.31 0.00 1.97
4.98 0.00 -21.25 0.00 -16.72 0.00 1.30
5.28 0.00 -14.37 0.00 -11.27 0.00 0.87
5.58 0.00 -8.62 0.00 -6.76 0.00 0.52
5.88 0.00 -8.10 0.00 -6.33 0.00 0.49
6.18 0.00 -8.75 0.00 -6.87 0.00 0.53

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វ យសសំ ណងង់សហុសវល

6.48 0.00 -14.53 0.00 -11.41 0.00 0.88
6.78 0.00 -21.50 0.00 -16.94 0.00 1.31
7.08 0.00 -32.21 0.00 -25.41 0.00 1.98
7.25 0.00 -39.13 0.00 -30.91 0.00 2.41
ULS SLS
Abscissa Q max. Q max.
(m) (kN) (kN)
4.50 40.17 31.97
4.68 37.94 30.11
4.98 24.84 19.76
5.28 21.02 16.58
5.58 4.24 3.05
5.88 -0.29 -0.22
6.18 -17.42 -13.58
6.48 -21.23 -16.76
6.78 -33.87 -26.72
7.08 -37.68 -29.90
7.25 -39.91 -31.75

2.5.3 P3 : Span from 7.50 to 11.50 (m)


ULS SLS
Abscissa M max. M min. M max. M min. A bottom A top
(m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (cm2) (cm2)
7.50 0.00 -43.16 0.00 -34.09 0.00 2.95
7.80 0.00 -19.73 0.00 -15.58 0.00 1.20
8.23 10.47 -0.00 8.03 0.00 0.64 0.00
8.65 33.27 -0.00 25.99 0.00 2.04 0.00
9.08 48.28 -0.00 37.83 0.00 3.29 0.00
9.50 58.21 -0.00 45.64 0.00 3.99 0.00
9.93 56.72 -0.00 44.56 0.00 3.89 0.00
10.35 49.88 -0.00 39.24 0.00 3.41 0.00
10.78 35.10 -0.00 27.66 0.00 2.16 0.00
11.20 13.36 -0.00 10.54 0.00 0.81 0.00
11.50 0.00 -7.23 0.00 -4.99 0.00 0.44

ULS SLS
Abscissa Q max. Q max.
(m) (kN) (kN)
7.50 79.21 62.63
7.80 75.40 59.45
8.23 56.87 44.83
8.65 51.46 40.33
9.08 26.73 21.06
9.50 1.27 0.91
9.93 -6.23 -4.79
10.35 -32.39 -25.20
10.78 -37.80 -29.70
11.20 -59.60 -46.92
11.50 -63.42 -50.09

2.6 Reinforcement:

2.6.1 P1 : Span from 0.25 to 4.25 (m)


Longitudinal reinforcement:
Transversal reinforcement:
 main (RL 235)
stirrups 26 f8 l = 1.54
e = 1*0.05 + 10*0.15 + 5*0.18 + 10*0.15 (m)
pins 26 f8 l = 1.54
e = 1*0.05 + 10*0.15 + 5*0.18 + 10*0.15 (m)

2.6.2 P2 : Span from 4.50 to 7.25 (m)


Longitudinal reinforcement:
 bottom (HA 400)

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វ យសសំ ណងង់សហុសវល

3 f14 l = 12.03 from 11.70 to 11.70
 support (HA 400)
3 f14 l = 12.45 from 11.74 to 0.02
Transversal reinforcement:
 main (RL 235)
stirrups 15 f8 l = 1.54
e = 1*0.05 + 14*0.19 (m)
pins 15 f8 l = 1.54
e = 1*0.05 + 14*0.19 (m)
2.6.3 P3 : Span from 7.50 to 11.50 (m)
Longitudinal reinforcement:
Transversal reinforcement:
 main (RL 235)
stirrups 26 f8 l = 1.54
e = 1*0.05 + 10*0.15 + 5*0.18 + 10*0.15 (m)
pins 26 f8 l = 1.54
e = 1*0.05 + 10*0.15 + 5*0.18 + 10*0.15 (m)

3 Material survey:
 Concrete volume = 1.47 (m3)
 Formwork = 14.69 (m2)

 Steel HA 400
 Total weight = 88.78 (kG)
 Density = 60.44 (kG/m3)
 Average diameter = 14.0 (mm)
 Survey according to diameters:

Diameter Length Weight NumberTotal weight


(mm) (m) (kG) (No.) (kG)
14 12.03 14.54 3 43.61
14 12.45 15.05 3 45.16

 Steel RL 235
 Total weight = 40.85 (kG)
 Density = 27.81 (kG/m3)
 Average diameter = 8.0 (mm)
 Survey according to diameters:

Diameter Length Weight NumberTotal weight


(mm) (m) (kG) (No.) (kG)
8 1.54 0.61 67 40.85

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វ យសសំ ណងង់សហុសវល

២. ការគណនាកមម្រាលខណណ្ឌ (កមម្រាសង់ ១២សម)

1. Slab: Plate183 - Panel no. 183


1.1. Reinforcement:

 Type : RC shell
 Main reinforcement direction : 0°
 Main reinforcement grade : ; Characteristic strength = 520.00 MPa
 Bar diameters bottom d1 = 1.0 (cm) d2 = 1.0 (cm)
top d1 = 1.0 (cm) d2 = 1.0 (cm)
 Cover bottom c1 = 2.0 (cm)
top c2 = 2.0 (cm)

1.2. Concrete

 Class : C25/30; Characteristic strength = 25.00 MPa


 Density : 2549.29 (kG/m3)

1.3. Hypothesis

 Calculations according to : ACI 318-11 metric


 Method of reinforcement area calculations :
analytical
 Allowable deflection : 3.0 (cm)
 Verification of punching : yes
 Calculation type : bending + compression/tension

1.4. Slab geometry

Thickness 0.12 (m)

Contour:
edge beginning end length
x1 y1 x2 y2 (m)
1 0.00 4.25 5.00 4.25 5.00
2 5.00 4.25 5.00 0.00 4.25
3 5.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.00
4 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.25 4.25

Support:
n° Name dimensions coordinates edge
(m) x y
49 point 0.25 / 0.25 0.00 4.25 —
49 point 0.25 / 0.25 0.00 4.25 —
49 linear 4.25 / 0.25 0.00 2.13 —
49 linear 0.25 / 5.00 2.50 4.25 —
55 point 0.25 / 0.25 0.00 0.00 —
55 point 0.25 / 0.25 0.00 0.00 —
55 linear 0.25 / 5.00 2.50 0.00 —
61 point 0.25 / 0.25 5.00 0.00 —
8

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វ យសសំ ណងង់សហុសវល

61 point 0.25 / 0.25 5.00 0.00 —
61 linear 4.25 / 0.25 5.00 2.13 —
72 point 0.25 / 0.25 5.00 4.25 —
72 point 0.25 / 0.25 5.00 4.25 —
* - head present

1.5. Calculation results:

1.5.1. Maximum moments + reinforcement for bending, compression/tension

Ax(+) Ax(-) Ay(+) Ay(-)

Provided reinforcement (cm2/m):


5.24 5.24 5.24 5.24
Modified required reinforcement (cm2/m):
4.03 4.03 3.50 3.50
Original required reinforcement (cm2/m):
4.03 4.03 3.27 3.50
Coordinates (m):
0.63;1.42 1.25;4.25 3.75;4.25 5.00;3.54

1.5.2. Maximum moments + reinforcement for bending, compression/tension

Ax(+) Ax(-) Ay(+) Ay(-)

Symbol: required area/provided area


Ax(+) (cm2/m) 4.03/5.24 3.27/5.24 1.97/5.24 3.27/5.24
Ax(-) (cm2/m) 1.97/5.24 4.03/5.24 3.27/5.24 3.27/5.24
Ay(+) (cm2/m) 2.05/5.24 3.27/5.24 3.50/5.24 3.27/5.24
Ay(-) (cm2/m) 3.27/5.24 3.27/5.24 3.27/5.24 3.50/5.24

SLS
Mxx (kN*m/m) 0.75 -0.51 -1.56 2.16
Myy (kN*m/m) -1.98 2.04 2.07 -0.59
Mxy (kN*m/m) 0.67 -0.63 0.78 0.79

Nxx (kN/m) 0.41 1.79 -0.03 -0.09


Nyy (kN/m) 0.61 0.11 0.05 0.04
Nxy (kN/m) -2.09 -0.88 -0.55 -0.59

ULS
Mxx (kN*m/m) 0.98 -0.71 -2.07 2.85
Myy (kN*m/m) -2.51 2.70 2.80 -0.79
Mxy (kN*m/m) 0.87 -0.87 1.05 1.07

Nxx (kN/m) 0.50 2.30 0.09 -0.09


Nyy (kN/m) 0.82 0.14 0.08 0.12
Nxy (kN/m) -2.57 -1.09 -0.67 -0.69

Coordinates (m) 0.63;1.42 1.25;4.25 3.75;4.25 5.00;3.54


Coordinates* (m) 9.63;8.67;4.75 10.25;11.50;4.75 12.75;11.50;4.75 14.00;10.79;4.75
* - Coordinates in the structure global coordinate system

1.5.4. Deflection
|f(+)| = 0.0 (cm) <= fdop(+) = 3.0 (cm)
|f(-)| = 0.0 (cm) <= fdop(-) = 3.0 (cm)

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វ យសសំ ណងង់សហុសវល

2. Loads:

Case Type List Value


1 self-weight 162 163 165to174 176 178to188 195 199 200 310 315 734to745
747to749 PZ Negative
2 uniform load PZ=-0.50(kN/m)
3 uniform load PZ=-0.70(kN/m)
4 uniform load PZ=-7.47(kN/m)
4 uniform load PZ=-7.47(kN/m)
5 uniform load PZ=-14.94(kN/m)
5 uniform load PZ=-14.94(kN/m)
6 (FE) uniform 162 163 165to174 734 PZ=-2.42(kN/m2)
6 (FE) uniform 176 178to187 735 PZ=-2.42(kN/m2)
6 (FE) uniform 188 195 199 200 310 315 736to745 PZ=-2.42(kN/m2)
6 (FE) uniform 747to749 PZ=-2.42(kN/m2)
7 (FE) uniform 162 163 165to174 734 PZ=-1.92(kN/m2)
7 (FE) uniform 176 178to187 735 PZ=-1.92(kN/m2)
7 (FE) uniform 188 195 199 200 310 315 736to745 PZ=-1.92(kN/m2)
8 (FE) uniform 747to749 PZ=-4.80(kN/m2)
13 (FE) uniform 747to749 PZ=-2.42(kN/m2)
14 (FE) uniform 747to749

Combination/Component Definition
ULS/9 (1+2+4+5+6)*1.40
ULS/10 (1+2+4+5+6+13)*1.20+(7+8)*1.60+3*0.50
SLS/11 (1+2+4+5+6+13)*1.00
SLS/12 (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+13)*1.00

3. Results - detailing

List of solutions:
Reinforcement: bars
Solution no. Reinforcement range Total weight
Diameter / Weight (kG)
1 - 321.53

Results for the solution no. 1


Reinforcement zones

Bottom reinforcement
Name coordinates Provided reinforcement At Ar
x1 y1 x2 y2 f (mm) / (cm) (cm2/m) (cm2/m)
10

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វ ជ្ជា ៖ Robot Structural Analysis
វទទ្យាស
វ ស្ថា នជាតវពហហុបចចច្ចេកចទសកមមហុជាមហាវទទ្យាលល័
វ យសសំ ណងង់សហុសវល

1/1- Ax Main 0.00 0.00 5.00 4.25 10.0 / 15.0 4.03 < 5.24
1/2- Ay Perpendicular 0.00 0.00 5.00 4.25 10.0 / 15.0 3.50 < 5.24

Top reinforcement
Name coordinates Provided reinforcement At Ar
x1 y1 x2 y2 f (mm) / (cm) (cm2/m) (cm2/m)
1/1+(1/4+) Ax Main 0.00 0.00 2.00 4.25 10.0 / 15.0 4.03 < 5.24
1/2+(1/4+) Ax Main 2.00 0.00 5.00 1.70 10.0 / 15.0 4.03 < 5.24
1/3+(1/4+) Ax Main 2.00 3.40 5.00 4.25 10.0 / 15.0 4.03 < 5.24
1/4+ Ax Main 4.00 1.70 5.00 3.40 10.0 / 15.0 4.03 < 5.24
1/5+(1/8+) Ay Perpendicular 0.00 0.00 2.00 4.25 10.0 / 15.0 3.27 < 5.24
1/6+(1/8+) Ay Perpendicular 2.00 0.00 5.00 1.70 10.0 / 15.0 3.27 < 5.24
1/7+(1/8+) Ay Perpendicular 2.00 3.40 5.00 4.25 10.0 / 15.0 3.50 < 5.24
1/8+ Ay Perpendicular 4.00 1.70 5.00 3.40 10.0 / 15.0 2.05 < 5.24

4. Material survey

 Concrete volume = 2.55 (m3)


 Formwork = 21.25 (m2)
 Slab circumference = 18.50 (m)
 Area of openings = 0.00 (m2)

 Steel
 Total weight = 344.34 (kG)
 Density = 135.04 (kG/m3)
 Average diameter = 10.0 (mm)
 Survey according to diameters:

Diameter Length Number:


(m)
10 1.27 13
10 1.63 11
10 2.33 13
10 2.63 11
10 4.21 55
10 4.96 47

11

មហុខវជា
វ ជ្ជា ៖ Robot Structural Analysis
វទទ្យាស
វ ស្ថា នជាតវពហហុបចចច្ចេកចទសកមមហុជាមហាវទទ្យាលល័
វ យសសំ ណងង់សហុសវល

៣. ការគណនាសសរ (មហុខកាតង់ ២៥សម x ២៥សម)

1 Level:
 Name : Level +4.75
 Reference level : 0.45 (m)
 Fire rating : 0 (h)
 Environment class : mild

2 Column: Column247 Number: 1

2.1 Material properties:

 Concrete : C25/30 fc' = 25.00 (MPa)


Unit weight : 2549.29 (kG/m3)
 Longitudinal reinforcement : HA 400 fy = 400.00 (MPa)
 Transversal reinforcement : RL 235 fy = 235.00 (MPa)

2.2 Geometry:

2.2.1 Rectangular 25.0 x 25.0 (cm)


2.2.2 Height: L = 4.30 (m)
2.2.3 Slab thickness = 0.12 (m)
2.2.4 Beam height = 0.50 (m)
2.2.5 Cover = 4.0 (cm)

2.3 Calculation options:

 Calculations according to : ACI 318-11 metric


 Precast column : no
 Pre-design : no
 Slenderness taken into account : yes
 Ties :to slab
 Non-sway structure

2.4 Loads:

Case Nature Group gf N Myu Myl Myi Mzu Mzl Mzi


(kN) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m)
DL1 dead load 247 1.20 162.24 0.59 -0.16 0.29 1.51 -1.07 0.60
Roof DL dead load 247 1.20 24.83 0.06 -0.03 0.02 0.08 -0.03 0.04
Roof LL live load 247 1.60 34.76 0.08 -0.04 0.03 0.11 -0.05 0.05
wall 10 dead load 247 1.20 62.01 0.83 -0.64 0.33 0.93 -0.72 0.37
wall 20 dead load 247 1.20 1.04 -1.19 1.49 0.60 -0.87 1.14 0.46
DL2 dead load 247 1.20 86.15 0.63 -0.35 0.25 1.10 -0.80 0.44
LL1 live load 247 1.60 68.41 0.57 -0.35 0.23 0.84 -0.60 0.33
LL2 live load 247 1.60 -0.07 -0.08 0.09 0.04 0.04 -0.04 0.02
gf - load factor

12

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វ ជ្ជា ៖ Robot Structural Analysis
វទទ្យាស
វ ស្ថា នជាតវពហហុបចចច្ចេកចទសកមមហុជាមហាវទទ្យាលល័
វ យសសំ ណងង់សហុសវល

2.5 Calculation results:

2.5.1 ULS Analysis

Design combination: 1.20DL1+1.20Roof DL+1.20wall 10+1.20wall 20+1.20DL2+1.60Roof


LL+1.60LL1+1.60LL2 (C)
f = 0.65
Internal forces:
N = 568.48 (kN) My = 1.17 (kN*m) Mz = 1.95 (kN*m)

Design forces:
Cross-section in the middle of the column
N = 568.48 (kN) My = 36.25 (kN*m) Mz = 1.95 (kN*m)

2.5.1.1 Detailed analysis-Direction Y:

2.5.1.1.1 Critical force

Pc = 955.90 (kN) (10-13)


k*lu = 4.30 (m)
EI = 1790.81 (kN*m2) (10-15)
bd = 1.00
Ec = 27506.86 (MPa)
Es = 199948.02 (MPa)
Ig = 32552.1 (cm4)
Ise = 435.6 (cm4)

2.5.1.1.2 Slenderness analysis

Non-sway structure
lu (m) k k*lu (m)
4.30 1.00 4.30
k*luy/ry = 59.58 > 34.58 Slender column (10-7)

2.5.1.1.3 Buckling analysis

M1 = -0.10 (kN*m) M2 = 2.01 (kN*m) Mmid = 1.17 (kN*m)


Case: Cross-section in the middle of the column, Slenderness taken into account
d ns = Cm / [1-(Pu / 0.75Pc)] = 2.80 (10-12)
Cm = 0.6 + 0.4(M1/M2) = 0.58 (10-16)
Pc = 955.90 (kN)
M2 = 2.01 (kN*m)
Mmin = 12.93 (kN*m) (10-17)
Mo = max (M2 ; Mmin) = 12.93 (kN*m)
Mc = d ns * Mo = 36.25 (kN*m) (10-11)

2.5.1.2 Detailed analysis-Direction Z:

M1 = -2.89 (kN*m) M2 = 4.88 (kN*m) Mmid = 1.95 (kN*m)


Case: Cross-section in the middle of the column, Slenderness taken into account
d ns = Cm / [1-(Pu / 0.75Pc)] = 0.00 (10-12)
Cm = 0.6 + 0.4(M1/M2) = 0.40 (10-16)

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វ ជ្ជា ៖ Robot Structural Analysis
វទទ្យាស
វ ស្ថា នជាតវពហហុបចចច្ចេកចទសកមមហុជាមហាវទទ្យាលល័
វ យសសំ ណងង់សហុសវល

Pc = 955.90 (kN)
M2 = 4.88 (kN*m)
Mmin = 12.93 (kN*m) (10-17)
Mo = max (M2 ; Mmin) = 12.93 (kN*m)
Mc = d ns * Mo = 1.95 (kN*m) (10-11)

2.5.2 Reinforcement:

Ratio: m = Asr/Ag = 1.97 %

2.6 Reinforcement:

Main bars (HA 400):


 8 f14 l = 4.26 (m)

Transversal reinforcement (RL 235):


stirrups: 41 f8 l = 0.89 (m)

pins 41 f8 l = 0.89 (m)

3 Material survey:

 Concrete volume = 0.24 (m3)


 Formwork = 3.80 (m2)

 Steel HA 400
 Total weight = 41.20 (kG)
 Density = 173.46 (kG/m3)
 Average diameter = 14.0 (mm)
 Reinforcement survey:

Diameter Length Weight Number Total weight


(m) (kG) (No.) (kG)
14 4.26 5.15 8 41.20

 Steel RL 235
 Total weight = 14.33 (kG)
 Density = 60.32 (kG/m3)
 Average diameter = 8.0 (mm)
 Reinforcement survey:

Diameter Length Weight Number Total weight


(m) (kG) (No.) (kG)
8 0.89 0.35 41 14.33

14

មហុខវជា
វ ជ្ជា ៖ Robot Structural Analysis
វទទ្យាស
វ ស្ថា នជាតវពហហុបចចច្ចេកចទសកមមហុជាមហាវទទ្យាលល័
វ យសសំ ណងង់សហុសវល

៤ . ការគណនាជជជើងតាង (1.5m x 1.5m x 0.4m)


1 Spread footing: Foundation1520 Number: 1

1.1 Basic data

1.1.1 Assumptions

 Geotechnic calculations according to : ACI


 Concrete calculations according to : ACI 318-11 metric
 Shape selection : without limits

1.1.2 Geometry:

A = 1.50 (m) a = 0.30 (m)


B = 1.50 (m) b = 0.30 (m)
h1 = 0.40 (m) ex = 0.00 (m)
h2 = 0.20 (m) ey = 0.00 (m)
h4 = 0.05 (m)

a' = 25.0 (cm)


b' = 25.0 (cm)
c1 = 5.0 (cm)
c2 = 5.0 (cm)

1.1.3 Materials

 Concrete : C25/30; Characteristic strength = 25.00 MPa


Unit weight = 2549.29 (kG/m3)
 Longitudinal reinforcement : type HA 400
Characteristic strength = 400.00 MPa
 Transversal reinforcement : type RL 235
Characteristic strength = 235.00 MPa
 Additional reinforcement: : type HA 400
Characteristic strength = 400.00 MPa

1.1.4 Loads:

Foundation loads:

15

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វ ជ្ជា ៖ Robot Structural Analysis
វទទ្យាស
វ ស្ថា នជាតវពហហុបចចច្ចេកចទសកមមហុជាមហាវទទ្យាលល័
វ យសសំ ណងង់សហុសវល

Case Nature Group N Fx Fy Mx My
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN*m) (kN*m)
DL1 dead load 1520 266.96 -14.53 -18.48 2.57 -1.87
Roof DL dead load 1520 24.79 -0.01 0.13 -0.02 -0.00
Roof LL live load 1520 34.71 -0.01 0.19 -0.03 -0.00
wall 10 dead load 1520 124.96 -6.24 -7.92 1.16 -0.80
wall 20 dead load 1520 2.73 -3.76 -1.03 -0.07 -0.53
DL2 dead load 1520 129.65 -9.18 -12.14 1.71 -1.22
LL1 live load 1520 102.95 -7.36 -9.58 1.34 -0.99
LL2 live load 1520 -0.22 0.19 -0.12 0.04 0.06
Stair DL dead load 1520 -0.11 0.10 -0.06 0.02 0.03
Stair LL live load 1520 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00

Backfill loads:
Case Nature Q1(kN/m2)

1.1.5 Combination list

1/ SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00Roof LL+1.00LL1+1.00LL2+1.00Stair LL


2/ SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL
3/ SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00Roof LL
4/ SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00LL1
5/ SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00Roof LL+1.00LL1
6/ SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00LL2
7/ SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00Roof LL+1.00LL2
8/ SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00LL1+1.00LL2
9/ SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00Roof LL+1.00LL1+1.00LL2
10/ SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00Stair LL
11/ SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00Roof LL+1.00Stair LL
12/ SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00LL1+1.00Stair LL
13/ SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00Roof LL+1.00LL1+1.00Stair LL
14/ SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00LL2+1.00Stair LL
15/ SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00Roof LL+1.00LL2+1.00Stair LL
16/ SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00LL1+1.00LL2+1.00Stair LL
17/* ULS : 1.20DL1+1.20Roof DL+1.20wall 10+1.20wall 20+1.20DL2+1.20Stair DL+1.60Roof LL+1.60LL1+1.60LL2+1.60Stair LL
18/* ULS : 1.20DL1+1.20Roof DL+1.20wall 10+1.20wall 20+1.20DL2+1.20Stair DL
19/* ULS : 1.20DL1+1.20Roof DL+1.20wall 10+1.20wall 20+1.20DL2+1.20Stair DL+1.60Roof LL
20/* ULS : 1.20DL1+1.20Roof DL+1.20wall 10+1.20wall 20+1.20DL2+1.20Stair DL+1.60LL1
21/* ULS : 1.20DL1+1.20Roof DL+1.20wall 10+1.20wall 20+1.20DL2+1.20Stair DL+1.60Roof LL+1.60LL1
22/* ULS : 1.20DL1+1.20Roof DL+1.20wall 10+1.20wall 20+1.20DL2+1.20Stair DL+1.60LL2
23/* ULS : 1.20DL1+1.20Roof DL+1.20wall 10+1.20wall 20+1.20DL2+1.20Stair DL+1.60Roof LL+1.60LL2
24/* ULS : 1.20DL1+1.20Roof DL+1.20wall 10+1.20wall 20+1.20DL2+1.20Stair DL+1.60LL1+1.60LL2
25/* ULS : 1.20DL1+1.20Roof DL+1.20wall 10+1.20wall 20+1.20DL2+1.20Stair DL+1.60Roof LL+1.60LL1+1.60LL2
26/* ULS : 1.20DL1+1.20Roof DL+1.20wall 10+1.20wall 20+1.20DL2+1.20Stair DL+1.60Stair LL
27/* ULS : 1.20DL1+1.20Roof DL+1.20wall 10+1.20wall 20+1.20DL2+1.20Stair DL+1.60Roof LL+1.60Stair LL
28/* ULS : 1.20DL1+1.20Roof DL+1.20wall 10+1.20wall 20+1.20DL2+1.20Stair DL+1.60LL1+1.60Stair LL
29/* ULS : 1.20DL1+1.20Roof DL+1.20wall 10+1.20wall 20+1.20DL2+1.20Stair DL+1.60Roof LL+1.60LL1+1.60Stair LL
30/* ULS : 1.20DL1+1.20Roof DL+1.20wall 10+1.20wall 20+1.20DL2+1.20Stair DL+1.60LL2+1.60Stair LL
31/* ULS : 1.20DL1+1.20Roof DL+1.20wall 10+1.20wall 20+1.20DL2+1.20Stair DL+1.60Roof LL+1.60LL2+1.60Stair LL
32/* ULS : 1.20DL1+1.20Roof DL+1.20wall 10+1.20wall 20+1.20DL2+1.20Stair DL+1.60LL1+1.60LL2+1.60Stair LL
33/* ULS : 1.40DL1+1.40Roof DL+1.40wall 10+1.40wall 20+1.40DL2+1.40Stair DL
34/* ULS : 0.90DL1+0.90Roof DL+0.90wall 10+0.90wall 20+0.90DL2+0.90Stair DL
35/* SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00Roof LL+1.00LL1+1.00LL2+1.00Stair LL
36/* SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL
37/* SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00Roof LL
38/* SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00LL1
39/* SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00Roof LL+1.00LL1
40/* SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00LL2
41/* SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00Roof LL+1.00LL2
42/* SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00LL1+1.00LL2
43/* SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00Roof LL+1.00LL1+1.00LL2
44/* SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00Stair LL
45/* SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00Roof LL+1.00Stair LL
46/* SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00LL1+1.00Stair LL
47/* SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00Roof LL+1.00LL1+1.00Stair LL
48/* SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00LL2+1.00Stair LL
49/* SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00Roof LL+1.00LL2+1.00Stair LL
50/* SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00LL1+1.00LL2+1.00Stair LL

16

មហុខវជា
វ ជ្ជា ៖ Robot Structural Analysis
វទទ្យាស
វ ស្ថា នជាតវពហហុបចចច្ចេកចទសកមមហុជាមហាវទទ្យាលល័
វ យសសំ ណងង់សហុសវល

1.2 Geotechnical design

1.2.1 Assumptions

Foundation design for:


• Capacity
• Rotation
• Uplift
• Average settlement
 Take account of plastic redistribution of allowable stresses

1.2.2 Soil:

Soil level: N1 = 0.00 (m)


Column pier level: Na = 0.00 (m)
Minimum reference level: Nf = -0.50 (m)

well graded gravels


• Soil level: 0.00 (m)
• Unit weight:2242.58 (kG/m3)
• Unit weight of solid: 2702.31 (kG/m3)
• Internal friction angle: 42.0 (Deg)
• Cohesion: 0.00 (MPa)

1.2.3 Limit states

Stress calculations

Take account of plastic redistribution of allowable stresses


Soil type under foundation: not layered
Design combination SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20
+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00Roof LL+1.00LL1+1.00LL2
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Calculation results: On the foundation level
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 32.45 (kN)
Design load:
Nr = 718.87 (kN) Mx = 36.12 (kN*m) My = -29.81 (kN*m)
Load eccentricity:
eB = -0.05 (m) eL = -0.04 (m)
Equivalent foundation dimensions: B_ = 1.42 (m) L_ = 1.40 (m)
Foundation depth: Dmin = 0.60 (m)
Coefficients of load capacity:
Ng = 113.96
Nc = 93.71
Nq = 85.37
Inclination factors:
ig = 0.88
ic = 0.88

17

មហុខវជា
វ ជ្ជា ៖ Robot Structural Analysis
វទទ្យាស
វ ស្ថា នជាតវពហហុបចចច្ចេកចទសកមមហុជាមហាវទទ្យាលល័
វ យសសំ ណងង់សហុសវល

iq = 0.89
Shape coefficient:
sg = 0.60
sc = 1.90
sq = 1.66
Foundation coefficients:
dg = 1.00
dc = 1.17
dq = 1.08
Soil profile parameters:
C = 0.00 (MPa)
f = 0.73
g = 2242.58 (kG/m3)
Stress in soil: 0.36 (MPa)
Design soil pressure 0.91 (MPa)
Safety factor: 2.516 > 1

18

មហុខវជា
វ ជ្ជា ៖ Robot Structural Analysis
វទទ្យាស
វ ស្ថា នជាតវពហហុបចចច្ចេកចទសកមមហុជាមហាវទទ្យាលល័
វ យសសំ ណងង់សហុសវល

Uplift

Uplift in SLS
Design combination: SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20
+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00LL1+1.00LL2
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Contact area: s = 4.25
slim = 1.00

Average settlement

Soil type under foundation: not layered


Design combination SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20
+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00Roof LL+1.00LL1+1.00Stair LL
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 32.45 (kN)
Average stress caused by design load: q = 0.32 (MPa)
Thickness of the actively settling soil: z = 3.75 (m)
Stress on the level z:
- Additional: szd = 0.02 (MPa)
- Caused by soil weight: szg = 0.10 (MPa)
Settlement:
- Original s' = 0.2 (cm)
- Secondary s'' = 0.0 (cm)
- TOTAL S = 0.2 (cm) < Sadm = 5.0 (cm)
Safety factor: 28.64 > 1

Settlement difference

Design combination SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20


+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00Roof LL+1.00LL1+1.00Stair LL
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Settlement difference: S = 0.1 (cm) < Sadm = 5.0 (cm)
Safety factor: 75.15 > 1

Rotation

About OX axis
Design combination SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20
+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00LL1+1.00LL2
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 32.45 (kN)
Design load:
Nr = 684.16 (kN) Mx = 36.26 (kN*m) My = -29.80 (kN*m)
Stability moment: Mstab = 513.12 (kN*m)
Rotation moment: Mrenv = 36.26 (kN*m)
Stability for rotation: 14.15 > 1.5

About OY axis
Design combination: SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00Roof DL+1.00wall 10+1.00wall 20

19

មហុខវជា
វ ជ្ជា ៖ Robot Structural Analysis
វទទ្យាស
វ ស្ថា នជាតវពហហុបចចច្ចេកចទសកមមហុជាមហាវទទ្យាលល័
វ យសសំ ណងង់សហុសវល

+1.00DL2+1.00Stair DL+1.00LL1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 32.45 (kN)
Design load:
Nr = 684.39 (kN) Mx = 36.15 (kN*m) My = -29.98 (kN*m)
Stability moment: Mstab = 513.29 (kN*m)
Rotation moment: Mrenv = 29.98 (kN*m)
Stability for rotation: 17.12 > 1.5
1.3 RC design

1.3.1 Assumptions

 Concrete exposed to earth and weather : no

1.3.2 Analysis of punching and shear

Punching

Design combination ULS : 1.20DL1+1.20Roof DL+1.20wall 10+1.20wall 20


+1.20DL2+1.20Stair DL+1.60Roof LL+1.60LL1+1.60Stair LL
Load factors: 0.90 * Foundation weight
0.90 * Soil weight
Design load:
Nr = 908.24 (kN) Mx = 45.99 (kN*m) My = -38.15 (kN*m)
Length of critical circumference: 2.56 (m)
Punching force: 719.01 (kN)
Section effective height heff = 0.34 (m)
Shear stress: 0.83 (MPa)
Admissible shear stress: 1.25 (MPa)
Safety factor: 1.508 > 1

1.3.3 Required reinforcement

Spread footing:

bottom:

ULS : 1.20DL1+1.20Roof DL+1.20wall 10+1.20wall 20+1.20DL2+1.20Stair DL+1.60Roof LL+1.60LL1


My = 118.92 (kN*m) Asx = 7.45 (cm2/m)

ULS : 1.20DL1+1.20Roof DL+1.20wall 10+1.20wall 20+1.20DL2+1.20Stair DL+1.60Roof LL


+1.60LL1+1.60LL2+1.60Stair LL
Mx = 121.70 (kN*m) Asy = 7.45 (cm2/m)

As min = 7.45 (cm2/m)

top:
A'sx = 0.00 (cm2/m)
A'sy = 0.00 (cm2/m)

As min = 0.00 (cm2/m)

20

មហុខវជា
វ ជ្ជា ៖ Robot Structural Analysis
វទទ្យាស
វ ស្ថា នជាតវពហហុបចចច្ចេកចទសកមមហុជាមហាវទទ្យាលល័
វ យសសំ ណងង់សហុសវល

Column pier:
Longitudinal reinforcement A = 9.00 (cm2) A min. = 9.00 (cm2)
A = 2 * (Asx + Asy)
Asx = 1.69 (cm2) Asy = 2.81 (cm2)

21

មហុខវជា
វ ជ្ជា ៖ Robot Structural Analysis
វទទ្យាស
វ ស្ថា នជាតវពហហុបចចច្ចេកចទសកមមហុជាមហាវទទ្យាលល័
វ យសសំ ណងង់សហុសវល

1.3.4 Provided reinforcement

2.3.1 Spread footing:


Bottom:
Along X axis:
8 HA 400 14 l = 1.91 (m) e = 1*-0.53 + 7*0.15
Along Y axis:
8 HA 400 14 l = 1.91 (m) e = 1*-0.53 + 7*0.15

Top:
Along X axis:
8 HA 400 14 l = 1.91 (m) e = 1*-0.53 + 7*0.15
Along Y axis:
8 HA 400 14 l = 1.91 (m) e = 1*-0.53 + 7*0.15

2.3.2 Pier
Longitudinal reinforcement
Dowels
Longitudinal reinforcement
4 HA 400 14 l = 1.48 (m) e = 1*-0.09 + 1*0.17
4 HA 400 14 l = 1.50 (m) e = 1*-0.09 + 2*0.09

2 Material survey:
 Concrete volume = 0.92 (m3)
 Formwork = 2.64 (m2)

 Steel HA 400
 Total weight = 88.17 (kG)
 Density = 96.05 (kG/m3)
 Average diameter = 14.0 (mm)
 Survey according to diameters:

Diameter Length Number:


(m)
14 1.48 4
14 1.50 4
14 1.91 32

 Steel RL 235
 Total weight = 1.65 (kG)
 Density = 1.80 (kG/m3)
 Average diameter = 8.0 (mm)
 Survey according to diameters:

Diameter Length Number:


(m)
8 1.04 4

22

មហុខវជា
វ ជ្ជា ៖ Robot Structural Analysis
វទទ្យាស
វ ស្ថា នជាតវពហហុបចចច្ចេកចទសកមមហុជាមហាវទទ្យាលល័
វ យសសំ ណងង់សហុសវល

23

មហុខវជា
វ ជ្ជា ៖ Robot Structural Analysis

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