‫ﻣﻀﺨﺎﺕ ﻏﺎﻃﺴﺔ ﻣﻬﻨﻴﺔ‬

‫‪AR‬‬
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‫‪ 1‬ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‪ ..............................................................................................‬ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪15‬‬
‫‪ 1.1‬ﺗﻌﻠﻳﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺻﻳﺎﻧﺔ ‪15 << ........................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .1.2‬ﺍﻟﺻﻳﺎﻧﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻵﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺧﺯﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﻭﻟﻭﺟﻳﺔ ‪15 <<.......................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .1.3‬ﻣﻭﺩﻳﻼﺕ‪15 << ................................................................................................................CUTTY‬‬
‫‪ .1.4‬ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﻣﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺣﻣﺎﻳﺔ‪15 << .............................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .1.5‬ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺎﻁﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺑﻘﻳﺔ ‪15 <<....................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ .2‬ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻹﺭﺷﺎﺩﻳﺔ ‪16<<............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ .3‬ﺍﳋﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ‪16<<............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ .4‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﳌﻀﺨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ‪16<<...........................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ .5‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ ‪16<<.....................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .5.1‬ﺍﻟﻧﻘﻝ‪16<<....................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .5.2‬ﻣﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ ‪17<<.........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .5.3‬ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﻭﻓﺣﺹ ﺍﺗﺟﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‪17<<...........................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .5.4‬ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺻﻳﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ‪17<<.................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .5.5‬ﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﻭﺍﻣﺎﺕ‪18<<.......................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .5.6‬ﺍﻟﻣﺟﺳﺎﺕ ﺣﺭﺍﺭﻳﺔ ‪18<<.....................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .5.7‬ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻘﻕ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺻﺣﻳﺢ‪18<<........................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ .6‬ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‪18<<........................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ .6.1‬ﺍﻟﻔﺣﺹ ﻭﺗﻐﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺯﻳﺕ‪18<<..................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ .6.2‬ﻓﺣﺹ ﺍﻷﺟﺯﺍء ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺭﺿﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺗﻬﻼﻙ‪18<<.................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ .6.3‬ﺍﻷﻋﻁﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺍﻷﺳﺑﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺣﻠﻭﻝ‪19<<...........................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ .7‬ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻀﺨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪19<<.........................................................................................‬‬

‫ﻳﺷﻳﺭ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺭﻣﺯ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﺎﻝ‪ .‬ﻭﻋﺩﻡ ﺍﻻﻟﺗﺯﺍﻡ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻗﺩ ﻳﺅﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻟﻣﺧﺎﻁﺭ ﺻﺣﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺳﺑﻘﻬﺎ ﻛﻠﻣﺔ ﺗﻧﺑﻳﻪ ﺗﺗﻌﻠﻕ ﺑﺎﻟﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺳﻠﻳﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﻭﺣﻔﻅ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻁﺳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺷﻳﺭ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺭﻣﺯ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺗﻌﻠﻕ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺧﺎﻁﺭ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺣﻔﻅ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺩﻟﻳﻝ ﺑﻌﻧﺎﻳﺔ ﻷﻳﺔ ﺍﺳﺗﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑﻠﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻗﺭﺃ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺩﻟﻳﻝ ﺑﻌﻧﺎﻳﺔ ﻗﺑﻝ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻁﺳﺔ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻣﻀﺨﺎﺕ ﻏﺎﻃﺴﺔ ﻣﻬﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﺟﺏ ﺗﻭﺧﻲ ﺍﻟﺣﺫﺭ ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﺗﺻﻠﻳﺣﺎﺕ ﻻﺳﺗﺑﺩﺍﻝ ﺍﻷﺟﺯﺍء‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻬﻠﻛﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻔﺔ ﺑﻘﻁﻊ ﻏﻳﺎﺭ ﺃﺻﻠﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻭﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺋﻣًﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺻﻧﻌﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺎﺋﻊ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺯﺋﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫ﻋﺩﻡ ﺗﺄﻛﺩﻙ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻳﺏ‪ ،‬ﻓﻳﻣﺎ ﻳﺗﻌﻠﻕ ﺑﺎﻟﺗﺻﻠﻳﺣﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﺣﺗﻭﻱ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺩﻟﻳﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﺫﻳﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻳﺔ ﻭﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺑﺩﺍﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺗﻭﺷﻙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺭﺃ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ﺑﻌﻧﺎﻳﺔ ﻗﺑﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﺩء ﻓﻲ ﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ ﻭﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺣﺗﻔﻅ ﺑﻬﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺩﻟﻳﻝ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﻅﻳﻑ ﻭﺳﻬﻝ ﺍﻟﻭﺻﻭﻝ ﺇﻟﻳﻪ؛ ﻓﻲ‬
‫‪ 1.2‬ﺍﻟﺻﻳﺎﻧﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻵﺑﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺧﺯﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﻭﻟﻭﺟﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻳﺟﺏ ﺗﺳﻠﻳﻡ ﺟﻣﻳﻊ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻟﻠﻣﺎﻟﻙ ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻣﺯﻳﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻻﺣﺗﻳﺎﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﻳﺟﺏ ﺍﺗﺑﺎﻋﻬﺎ ﻋﻧﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﺛﻧﺎء ﺍﻟﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫ﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻵﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ‪/‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺧﺯﺍﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻣﺿﺧﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺑﻊ ﺑﻌﻧﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻠﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﺑﻘﺳﻡ‬
‫"ﺍﻟﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ"؛ ﺗﺫﻛﺭ ﺩﺍﺋﻣًﺎ ﺿﺭﻭﺭﺓ ﻭﺟﻭﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﻭﻟﻭﺟﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺣﺗﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺧﻁﺭﺓ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷﺧﺹ ﻓﻧﻲ ﻣﺅﻫﻝ ﻟﻠﻘﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﻣﺛﻝ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻠﻳﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻻ ﺗﺑﻘﻰ ﺑﻣﻔﺭﺩﻙ ﺃﺑ ًﺩﺍ ﺃﺛﻧﺎء ﺍﻟﺻﻳﺎﻧﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺛﻝ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺋﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻭﺍﻓﻕ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻔﻌﻭﻝ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻗﺑﻝ ﺑﺩء ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻝ ﻗﻡ ﺑﺗﺩﻭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍء ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺑﺋﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺩ ﻳﺳﺑﺏ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﻁﺊ ﺃﺿﺭﺍﺭ ﻟﻸﺷﺧﺎﺹ ﻭﺍﻷﺷﻳﺎء‪،‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﺄﻛﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺣﺑﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻛﻼﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻥ ﺛﻡ ﻻ ﻳﺟﺏ ﺍﺳﺗﻌﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻏﻳﺭ‬
‫ﺻﺭﺍﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺭﺓ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺩﻟﻳﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻳﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺗﻌﻣﻝ ﺑﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺟﻳﺩﺓ ﻗﺑﻝ ﻧﺯﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺑﺋﺭ؛ ﺗﺄﻛﺩ ﺃﻳﺿًﺎ ﻣﻥ‬
‫"ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ"‪ .‬ﻻ ﺗﻌﺑﺙ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬
‫ﻋﺩﻡ ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﺃﻱ ﺧﻠﻝ ﻟﻠﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﻭﺭﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻁﻭﺍﺭﺉ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺗﻌﺩﻳﻝ ﺃﺩﺍﺋﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺧﺻﺎﺋﺹ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻣﻪ‪ :‬ﺃﻱ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﻣﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺧﻁﺭ ﺍﻻﻧﻔﺟﺎﺭ! ﻳﺣﻅﺭ ﺣﻅﺭً ﺍ ﺗﺎﻣًﺎ ﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻧﻭﻉ ﺗﺅﺩﻱ ﻟﻳﺱ ﻓﻘﻁ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺳﻘﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﺿﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺑﺎﺷﺭ ًﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻵﺑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺧﺯﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺣﻭﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻲ ﺗﺣﺗﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﺎﺯﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺣﻣﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺋﻭﻟﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻷﺿﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﻗﺩ‬
‫ﺣﻳﺙ ﻳﻛﻭﻥ ﻫﻧﺎﻙ ﺧﻁﺭ ﺣﺩﻭﺙ ﺍﻧﻔﺟﺎﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻅﻬﺭ ﺃﺛﻧﺎء ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﻻ ﺗﺷﻐﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺃﺑ ًﺩﺍ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍء‪.‬‬
‫‪ 1.3‬ﻣﻭﺩﻳﻼﺕ ‪CUTTY‬‬
‫ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﻳﺗﺟﻧﺏ ﺍﻻﺗﺻﺎﻝ ﺑﺄﻱ ﻧﻭﻉ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺳﻭﺍﺋﻝ ﻋﻧﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻁﺭﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺓ ﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻐﺫﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺿﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﺣﺫﺭ ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻣﻝ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺿﺧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗﺩﺧﻝ ﺃﻳﺔ ﺃﺷﻳﺎء ﻭ‪/‬ﺃﻭ ﻳﺩﻳﻙ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺗﺣﺎﺕ )ﺃﻭ ﺷﺑﻛﺎﺕ(‬
‫ﻁﺭﺍﺯ ‪ ،CUTTY‬ﺣﻳﺙ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺣﺗﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﺣﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺿﺦ ﻟﺗﺟﻧﺏ ﺍﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺧﻁﻳﺭﺓ ﺟ ًﺩﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻔﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺣﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻭﻫﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻔﻠﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺳﺣﺏ!‬
‫ﻳﺤﻔﻆ ﺑﻌﻴ ﹰﺪﺍ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ‬
‫‪ 1.4‬ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﻣﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺣﻣﺎﻳﺔ‬
‫‪ 1.1‬ﺗﻌﻠﻳﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺻﻳﺎﻧﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﻌﺩﺍﺩ ﻟﻠﺗﻌﺎﻣﻝ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ ﻳﻠﺯﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺩﺍء‬
‫ﻣﻼﺑﺱ ﻣﻼﺋﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺣﻣﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺷﺧﺻﻳﺔ‪ :‬ﻗﻔﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻳﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺑﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﺄﻱ ﻧﻭﻉ ﻣﻥ ﺃﻋﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﺎﻧﺔ ﻗﻡ ﺑﺈﺗﺑﺎﻉ‬
‫ﻭﺃﺣﺫﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻼﻣﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﻅﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺋﺯﺭ ﺟﻠﺩ ﺃﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ ﺍﻟﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻳﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻣﺎﺛﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺟﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻓﻧﻳﻥ ﻣﺅﻫﻠﻳﻥ ﻟﻠﻘﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﺄﻋﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺗﻁﻠﺏ‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺿﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﺄﻋﻣﺎﻝ ﺻﻳﺎﻧﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺻﻠﻳﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺗﺑﺩﺍﻝ ﺍﻷﺟﺯﺍء ﺍﻟﻣﻳﻛﺎﻧﻳﻛﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻣﺿﺧﺔ ﺑﻌﺩ ﺗﺭﻛﻳﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻝ‪ ،‬ﻳﻠﺯﻡ ﺗﻧﻅﻳﻑ ﺟﻣﻳﻊ ﺃﺟﺯﺍﺋﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺃﻁﻔﺊ ﻗﺎﻁﻊ ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺭﺋﻳﺳﻲ ﻟﻠﻣﺿﺧﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﻭﺃﻏﻠﻕ‬
‫ً‬
‫ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺕ ﻣﻐﻣﻭﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻭﺍﺋﻝ ﺑﻳﻭﻟﻭﺟﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻧﺎﻳﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺻﻣﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺑﻭﺍﺑﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺿﺦ ﻭﺍﻟﺳﺣﺏ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﻁﺭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺍﻓﺻﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ ﻋﻥ ﺷﺑﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻐﺫﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﺧﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺕ ﻏﺎﻁﺳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 1.5‬ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺎﻁﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺑﻘﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻻ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺭﺝ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺍﺗﺭﻛﻬﺎ ﺗﺑﺭﺩ ً‬
‫ﺣﺗﻰ ﺗﺻﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺃﻗﻝ ﻣﻥ ‪ 40‬ﻣﺋﻭﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﻐﻳﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺻﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺤﺮﻭﻕ!‬
‫ﺑﻣﺻﺩﺭ ﻟﻠﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎء‪ ،‬ﺗﻧﻁﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻁﺭ ﻣﺗﺑﻘﻲ ﻭﻫﻭ‪:‬‬
‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﺻﺪﻣﺔ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ!‬

‫‪15‬‬
 ‫ﺍﳌﻀﺨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻃﺴﺔ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ‬ ‫‪ .2‬ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻹﺭﺷﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺗﻭﻓﺭ ﺟﻣﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻧﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻧﺗﺞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻭﺣﺔ‬
‫ﻻ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻀﺨﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﺟﺏ ﺍﻟﺭﺟﻭﻉ ﺩﺍﺋﻣًﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺍﺋﻞ ﺍﺨﻤﻟﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻐﺬﺍﺋﻲ‪ .‬ﻳﺤﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺿﺣﺔ ﻋﻠﻳﻬﺎ ﻗﺑﻝ ﻁﻠﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻠﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻘﺩﻳﻡ ﺍﻟﻁﻠﺑﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺎﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺬ ﺍﳌﻀﺨﺎﺕ ﻟﻀﺦ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺍﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻈﺮﹰﺍ ﹰ‬
‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺤﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻼﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪/‬ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻼﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ‬
‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﳌﺸﺒﻌﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺘﻔﺠﺮﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪.3‬ﺍﳋﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺧﺻﺎﺋﺹ ﺍﻟﻔﻧﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺿﺧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩﺓ‬
‫ﻟﺩﻳﻛﻡ ﻣﺩﻭﻧﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻭﺣﺔ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻧﺩﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺑﺋﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺍﳌﻀﺨﺔ‪،‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺗﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﺄﻱ ﺟﺰﺀ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻳﺻﻧﻊ ﺟﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺩﺍﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺣﺩﻳﺩ ﺍﻟﺯﻫﺭ‬
‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻻ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺣﻮﺍﺽ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﺿﺔ‬
‫‪ EN-GJL 200 UNI EN1561‬ﻭﻛﺫﻟﻙ ﺍﻷﺟﺯﺍء ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺑﻘﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﳋﻄﺮ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .5‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫‪ .4‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﳌﻀﺨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ -‬ﺟﻬﺩ ﺍﻟﺗﻐﺫﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ‪ :‬ﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺩﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻗﺑﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ ﺍﻗﺭﺃ ﺑﻌﻧﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺭﺍﺕ ‪ 1‬ﻭ‪2‬‬
‫ﺣﺳﺏ ﻧﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺷﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻳﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺗﺻﺭﻑ ﻭﻓ ًﻘﺎ ﻟﺫﻟﻙ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‪ .‬ﺃﻗﺻﻰ ﺍﺧﺗﻼﻑ ﻣﺳﻣﻭﺡ ﺑﻪ ‪ 5% ±‬ﻭﻓ ًﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻘﻳﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﻣﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻭﺣﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .5.1‬ﺍﻟﻧﻘﻝ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﻗﺻﻰ ﻋﻣﻕ ﻟﻐﻣﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ‪ 20 :‬ﻣﺗﺭﺍ ﺗﺣﺕ ﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﺋﻝ‬
‫)‪ 10‬ﻣﺗﺭ ﻟﻠـ‪.( ECT-ECM‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﻣﺿﺧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺯﻭﺩﺓ ﺑﻣﻘﺑﺽ ﺩﻋﻡ ﻳﺟﺏ ﺃﻥ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﻗﺻﻰ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﻟﻠﺳﺎﺋﻝ ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﻧﻘﻠﻬﺎ‪ 60 :‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻣﺋﻭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻳﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻣﻘﺑﺽ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ ﻓﻲ‬
‫)‪ 35‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻣﺋﻭﻳﺔ ﻟﻠـ‪.( ECT-ECM‬‬
‫ﻧﻘﻝ ﻭﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻋﺩﺩ ﻣﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﻣﻭﺡ ﺑﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﺣﺗﻰ ‪ 20‬ﻣﺭﺓ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﻣﺿﺧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺯﻭﺩﺓ ﺑﻔﺗﺣﺎﺕ ﻧﻘﻝ ﻳﺟﺏ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺗﻡ ﺍﻟﺭﻓﻊ ﻋﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻭﺯﻋﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺗﺳﺎﻭﻱ‪ .‬ﻳﺟﺏ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﺃﺣﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻵﺑﺎﺭ ﻭﺃﺣﻭﺍﺽ‬
‫ﻁﺭﻳﻕ ﺳﻠﺳﻠﺔ ﺗﺛﺑﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﺗﺣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻭﺟﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺟﺯء‬
‫ﺍﻟﺗﺟﻣﻳﻊ ﻣﺗﺳﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﻟﺗﺟﻧﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻛﺑﻳﺭ ﻣﻥ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻝ ﻳﺟﺏ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﻣﻳﻛﺎﻧﻳﻛﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻭﻱ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ٍ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺿﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﻋﺩﻡ ﺧﻔﺽ ﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﺋﻝ ﻋﻥ ﺟﺳﻡ ﻣﺣﺭﻙ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻧﺎﺳﺑﺔ ﻟﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻁﺳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﺟﻧﺏ ﺳﺣﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ ﻟﻠﻬﻭﺍء ﺍﻟﻧﺎﺟﻡ ﻋﻥ ﺍﺿﻁﺭﺍﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺩﻓﻕ؛‬
‫ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﺫﻟﻙ ﺗﺄﻛﺩ ﻣﻥ ﻋﺩﻡ ﺳﻘﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﺳﻭﺍﺋﻝ ﻣﺑﺎﺷﺭ ًﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻭﻫﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﺣﺏ‬
‫ﻭﺗﺄﻛﺩ ﻣﻥ ﻏﻣﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻭﻫﺔ ﺑﻣﻘﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﻟﺗﺟﻧﺏ ﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﺍﻣﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺃﺑ ﹰﺪﺍ ﺃﻭ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻛﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺣﻣﺎﻳﺔ‪IP68 :‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻣﺔ ﻟﺮﻓﻊ ﺃﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﳌﻀﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪،‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﺟﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺻﺭﻑ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﻘﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻳﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻧﻘﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺗﺳﺧﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ ﺍﳌﻘﺒﺾ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﻘﻂ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻳﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻣﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺣﺗﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺟﺳﺎﻡ ﺻﻠﺑﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺃﻟﻳﺎﻑ ﻭﻁﻳﻥ ﻭﻣﻭﺍﺩ ﻋﺿﻭﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﻘﻝ ﺍﻟﺳﻭﺍﺋﻝ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﻋﺎﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﺩ ﺇﺧﺭﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺻﻧﺩﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺑﺋﺔ ﺗﺄﻛﺩ ﻣﻥ ﻋﺩﻡ ﺗﻠﻔﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﺿﺧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻛﻲ ﺃﺣﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﻘﻧﺎﺓ )‪ :(M‬ﻳﺷﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻳﻬﺎ ﺃﺳﺎﺳًﺎ‬
‫ﻳﺟﺏ ﺍﻹﺑﻼﻍ ﻋﻥ ﺃﻳﺔ ﺃﺿﺭﺍﺭ ﻣﺑﺎﺷﺭ ًﺓ ﻟﻠﺑﺎﺋﻊ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻠﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺻﻧﻌﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﺍﻷﺟﺳﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺻﻠﺑﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻟﻳﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻘﺻﻳﺭﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻭﺭ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﺿﺧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻛﻲ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﻓﻕ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﻣﻲ )‪ :(V‬ﻳﺷﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻳﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﺍﻷﺟﺳﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺻﻠﺑﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻟﻳﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻁﻭﻳﻠﺔ ﻭﻓﻲ ﻭﺟﻭﺩ‬
‫ﻗﺑﻝ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻷﻭﻝ ﻣﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺭﻥ ﻗﻳﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺳﻭﺍﺋﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺣﺗﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻭﻁﻳﻥ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺧﻣﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺿﺣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻁﺎﺣﻭﻧﺔ ﺳﺣﺏ )‪ :(CUTTY‬ﻳﺷﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻳﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﻗﻁﺎﺭ‬
‫)ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﺭﺩﺩ(‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﻗﻳﻡ ﺍﻟﺷﺑﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﻓﺭﺓ ﻟﺩﻳﻛﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺧﻔﺿﺔ ﻟﻠﺿﺦ ﻭﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﺯﻡ ﻁﺣﻥ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﺋﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺣﻭﺏ‬
‫ﻳﺟﺏ ﻣﻁﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﻣﺎﻣًﺎ ﺣﺗﻰ ﻻ ﺗﺗﺳﺑﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻹﺿﺭﺍﺭ‬
‫ﻟﻣﻧﻊ ﺍﻻﻧﺳﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﳌﻀﺨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻃﺴﺔ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻳﻌﺭﺽ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻘﺭﺓ ‪" 5.4‬ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺻﻳﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ" ﺍﻟﺭﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﺧﻁﻳﻁﻲ ﻟﻠﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ‬ ‫‪ .5.2‬ﻣﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺿﺧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺿﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﻔﺣﺹ ﺍﺗﺟﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺑﻝ ﺇﺟﺭﺍء ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺎﻷﺧﺹ ﻋﻧﺩ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﻟﻠﻣﺿﺧﺔ ﻭﻋﻧﺩ ﻛﻝ ﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺟﺏ ﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﻭﺗﻭﺻﻳﻠﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺷﺑﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺑﻭﺍﺳﻁﺔ ﻓﻧﻲ ﻣﺅﻫﻝ ﻟﺫﻟﻙ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺗﺟﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﻁﺊ ﻳﺳﺑﺏ ﺍﻧﺧﻔﺎﺽ ﻣﻠﺣﻭﻅ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﺩﻓﻕ ﻭﻳﺳﺑﺏ‬ ‫ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﻓﻘﻁ ﺑﻌﺩ ﺇﺟﺭﺍء ﻓﺣﺹ ﺑﺳﻳﻁ‬
‫ﺃﺿﺭﺍﺭ ﻟﻠﻣﺿﺧﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺩﻗﻳﻕ‪:‬‬
‫ﻟﻔﺣﺹ ﺍﺗﺟﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﻗﺑﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﺄﻳﺔ ﺃﻋﻣﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ ﺗﺄﻛﺩ ﻣﻥ ﻓﺻﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﺟﺏ ﺍﺗﺑﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺿﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺻﻝ ‪ 1‬ﺑﺩﻗﺔ ﺷﺩﻳﺩﺓ "ﺗﻌﻠﻳﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ ﺷﺑﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻐﺫﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ"‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﺑﺎﻟﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﻣﺣﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺛﻼﺛﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺗﺄﻛﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻻﺗﺟﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺻﺣﻳﺢ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺣﺩ ﺟﺎﻧﺑﻳﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺗﺭﻛﻬﺎ ﺣﺭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺩﻭﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻛﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﻣﺎ ﺗﻡ ﺗﻭﺿﻳﺣﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻘﺭﺓ ‪.5.3‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻗﻡ ﺑﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻛﺎﺑﻝ ﺍﻷﺻﻔﺭ‪-‬ﺍﻷﺧﺿﺭ ﺑﺎﻷﺭﺽ ﻣﺅﻗ ًﺗﺎ ﻭﻳﻠﻳﻪ ﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ ﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺎﺕ ﺳﻭﺍء ﻟﻼﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻧﻘﻝ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﺑﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺗﻐﺫﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺑﻘﺎﻁﻊ ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﺄﻛﺩ ﻣﻥ ﻋﺩﻡ ﺇﻣﻛﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺣﺩﻭﺙ ﺃﻱ ﺿﺭﺭ ﻟﻸﺷﺧﺎﺹ ﻧﺗﻳﺟﺔ ﻟﻠﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ؛ ﻳﺟﺏ‬
‫ﺍﺑﻘﺎء ﺍﻷﺷﺧﺎﺹ ﻭﺍﻷﺷﻳﺎء ﺑﻌﻳ ًﺩﺍ ﻋﻥ ﻣﺩﻯ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ )ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺩ ﻣﺗﺭ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺣﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻝ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻻ ﺗﺩﻧﻲ ﻳﺩﺍﻙ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻳﺔ ﺍﻋﺿﺎء ﺃﺧﺭﻯ ﻣﻥ ﻣﺧﺭﺝ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺩﺧﻝ ﺍﻟﺳﺣﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻠﺼﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻗﻡ ﺑﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ ﻟﺑﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﺣﻅﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻓﺣﺹ‪ ،‬ﺑﻣﺭﺍﻗﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻛﻲ ﻣﻥ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻓﻭﻫﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﺣﺏ‪ ،‬ﺃﻥ ﺍﺗﺟﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺃﺩﻧﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬
‫ﻋﻛﺱ ﻋﻘﺎﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﻋﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻛﻭﻥ ﺍﺗﺟﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻁﺊ‪ ،‬ﺑﻣﻌﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﻪ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺗﺟﺎﻩ ﻋﻘﺎﺭﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺳﺎﻋﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﻠﺯﻡ ﻋﻛﺱ ﺍﻟﻛﺎﺑﻠﻳﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻐﺫﻳﺔ ﺛﻡ ﺃﻋﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺎﻭﻟﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺿﺑﻁ ﺍﺗﺟﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺩﺩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺳﻠﻳﻡ ﻟﻠﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﻝ ﺍﻟﻭﺻﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﺅﻗﺗﺔ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻭﻗﻌﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻧﻬﺎﺋﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .5.4‬ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫‪ .5.3‬ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﻭﻓﺣﺹ ﺍﺗﺟﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻳﺟﺏ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺗﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺻﻳﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺑﻭﺍﺳﻁﺔ ﻓﻧﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺅﻫﻝ ﺑﺈﺗﺑﺎﻉ ﻛﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻭﺍﻋﺩ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ ﺑﺩﻗﺔ‬
‫ﺻﺎﺭﻣﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺃﺣﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻣﺿﺧﺎﺕ ﺃﺣﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻣﺯﻭﺩﺓ ﺑﻘﺎﺑﺱ ‪ Shuko‬ﻳﺗﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ ﻋﻥ‬
‫ﻁﺭﻳﻕ ﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﺱ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺄﺧﺫ ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺎﺳﺏ‪.‬‬
‫)ﺍﻧﻅﺭ ﺍﻟﺭﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﺧﻁﻳﻁﻲ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺷﻛﻝ ‪.(1‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻄﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻀﺨﺎﺕ ﻏﺎﻃﺴﺔ ﺃﺣﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ ‪SEM-PRM-CUTTY‬‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺃﺳﻮﺩ‬
‫‪ -1‬ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺃﺯﺭﻕ ﺃﻭ ﺭﻣﺎﺩﻱ‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺑﺪﺃ‬
‫‪-3‬ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺑﻨﻲ‬
‫ﻳﺟﺏ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺗﻡ ﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺷﺑﻛﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻳﻕ ﺷﺧﺹ ﻓﻧﻲ ﻣﺅﻫﻝ ﻟﺫﻟﻙ‬
‫ﻭﻭﻓ ًﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻘﻭﺍﻋﺩ ﺳﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻔﻌﻭﻝ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ‪ :‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﻗﻡ ﺑﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻛﺎﺑﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺻﻔﺭ‪ -‬ﺍﻷﺧﺿﺭ ﻗﺑﻝ ﺃﻱ ﺷﻲء ﺑﺎﻷﺭﺽ‪ ،‬ﺛﻡ ﺍﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﺭﻯ‬
‫ﻛﻣﺎ ﻫﻭ ﻣﻭﺿﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺭﺓ ‪" 5.4‬ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻲ"؛ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﻏﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻁﻊ ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺻﻝ ﺍﻟﻛﺎﺑﻝ ﺍﻷﺻﻔﺭ‪-‬ﺍﻷﺧﺿﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺧﺭ‬
‫ﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ‪ .‬ﺗﺄﻛﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﺭﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺿﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻭﺣﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺗﺗﻭﺍﻓﻕ ﻣﻊ ﺟﻬﺩ ﻭﺗﺭﺩﺩ ﺧﻁ ﺍﻟﺗﻐﺫﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﻭﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﻻ ﺗﻣﺗﺹ ﺟﻬﺩ ﺃﻛﺑﺭ ﻣﻥ‬
‫ﺃﻗﺻﻰ ﺟﻬﺩ ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺗﻭﺯﻳﻌﻪ‪ .‬ﻳﻧﺑﻐﻲ ﺗﻭﺧﻲ ﻣﺯﻳﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺣﺫﺭ ﻟﺳﻼﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ! ﻗﺑﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ ﺗﺄﻛﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ ﻭﻳﺟﺏ ﺃﻥ‬
‫‪L1‬‬
‫ﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﺍﻷﻁﺭﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺓ ﻟﻠﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ ﻣﺣﻣﻳﺔ ﺿﺩ ﺗﺳﻠﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻳﺎﻩ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﻁﻭﺑﺔ ﻭﺑﻭﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺃﺛﻧﺎء ﺍﻟﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ‪ .‬ﻳﺟﺏ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺯﻭﺩ‬
‫‪T‬‬ ‫‪L2‬‬
‫‪C‬‬

‫‪ -C‬ﻣﻜﺜﻒ‬
‫‪ -4‬ﺃﺻﻔﺮ ﺃﺧﻀﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺑﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﶈﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﻣﻼﺋﻢ‬
‫‪ -T‬ﺣﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﺤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻹﺭﺷﺎﺩﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ‪1‬‬
‫‪17‬‬
 ‫ﺍﳌﻀﺨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻃﺴﺔ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﺄﻛﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺟﻬﺩ ﺍﻟﺗﻐﺫﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﻳﻭﺍﻓﻕ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺿﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻭﺣﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﺍﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ‬
‫ً‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺍﻓﺣﺹ ﻋﺩﻡ ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﺿﻭﺿﺎء ﻣﺗﺻﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻫﺗﺯﺍﺯ ﻏﻳﺭ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﲢﺬﻳﺮ! ﻳﺟﺏ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺗﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻲ )ﺑﺎﻟﻛﺎﺑﻝ ﺍﻷﺻﻔﺭ –ﺍﻷﺧﺿﺭ( ﻗﺑﻝ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻟﻠﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃﻱ ﺷﻲء‪ .‬ﻳﺟﺏ ﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺻﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺧﻁ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺑﺟﻬﺩ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻟﻠﻣﺣﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺛﻼﺛﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺗﺄﻛﺩ ﺑﻭﺍﺳﻁﺔ ﻛﻣﺎﺷﺔ ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺍﻻﻣﺗﺻﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻟﻠﺟﻬﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺿﺣﻳﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻭﺣﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ‬
‫ﻣﺗﺳﺎﻭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺍﺣﻝ ﺍﻟﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻭﻻﻳﺗﺟﺎﻭﺯ ﻗﻳﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﻭﺣﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ﺑﻭﺍﺳﻁﺔ ﺃﺟﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻟﺣﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺗﺩﻓﻕ ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻔﺎﺟﺊ‪) .‬ﺍﻧﻅﺭ ﺍﻟﺭﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﺧﻁﻳﻁﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺷﻛﻝ ‪(2‬‬
‫‪ .6.1‬ﻓﺣﺹ ﻭﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺯﻳﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻄﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫ﻗﺑﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﺄﻳﺔ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﻓﺣﺹ ﺃﻭ ﺻﻳﺎﻧﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺻﻝ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺨﺎﺕ ﻏﺎﻃﺴﺔ ﺛﻼﺛﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺩﻗﺔ ﺻﺎﺭﻣﺔ "ﺗﻌﻠﻳﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ"‪.‬‬ ‫‪L3‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻲ‬
‫ﺭﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺯﺭﻕ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻅﺭﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻝ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻳﻌﻳﺔ ﻳﺗﻡ ﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺯﻳﺕ ﻛﻝ ‪ 7500‬ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻳﻧﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪L2‬‬
‫‪L1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺃﺻﻔﺮ ﺃﺧﻀﺮ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻅﺭﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻝ ﺍﻷﻛﺛﺭ ﺻﻌﻭﺑﺔ ﻳﺗﻡ ﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭﻩ ﻛﻝ ‪ 5000‬ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻗﻝ ﻣﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ‪2‬‬
‫ﻳﺟﺏ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺗﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻧﺣﻭ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻙ ﻏﻁﺎء ﺣﺟﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺯﻳﺕ‬ ‫‪ .5.5‬ﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﻭﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺟﺎﻧﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﻘﺎﺑﻝ ﻟﻔﻭﻫﺔ ﺍﻟﺿﺦ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﺭﻍ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﻣﺟﻬﺯﺓ ﺑﻌﻭﺍﻣﺔ ﺁﻟﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺯﻳﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻭﻋﺎء ﻣﻧﺎﺳﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺿﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﺗﺛﺑﻳﺕ ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻳﺢ ﻗﻁﻊ ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﻁﺭﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﺳﻣﺢ ﺑﻌﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ‬
‫ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ! ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺯﻳﺕ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﺍﻟﺯﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺋﺔ ﺑﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺣﻭﻝ ﺑﻌﺽ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻻ ﺗﺗﻌﺛﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺗﻭءﺍﺕ ﻭﺑﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻟﺑﺋﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺗﺄﻛﺩ ﻣﻥ‬
‫ﻳﻧﺑﻐﻲ ﺗﺳﻠﻳﻣﻪ ﻟﻬﻳﺋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺧﺻﺻﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺩﻡ ﻋﺭﻗﻠﺔ ﺃﻱ ﺷﻲء ﻟﺣﺭﻛﺗﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﺄﻛﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺯﻳﺕ ﺧﺎ ٍﻝ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻳﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﻧﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﻟﺗﺳﺭﻳﺏ‬ ‫ﻳﺟﺏ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻛﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺣﺩ ﺍﻷﺩﻧﻲ ﻣﻥ ﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻌﻭﺍﻣﺔ ﺃﻛﺛﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋًﺎ ﻣﻥ ﺟﺳﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻳﻛﺎﻧﻳﻛﻲ ﻻ ﻳﺯﺍﻝ ﺳﻠﻳﻡ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺟﻳﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻥ ﺛﻡ ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺯﻳﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺭﻙ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﺩﻳﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺍﻋﺗﺑﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﻗﻁﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻳﺎﻩ ﺧﻔﻳﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺑﺋﺭ ﻭﻛﺫﻟﻙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺳﻡ‬ ‫‪ .5.6‬ﺍﻟﻣﺟﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺍﺭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺭﻙ ﻅﺎﻫﺭﺓ ﻁﺑﻳﻌﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻭ ﺑﺳﺑﺏ ﻫﺑﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﺗﻛﺛﻳﻑ ﺑﺑﺳﺎﻁﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃﺩﺧﻠﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺃﺣﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺣﻣﺎﻳﺔ ﺣﺭﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﺗﺳﺗﺄﻧﻑ ﻋﻣﻠﻬﺎ ﺁﻟﻳًﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﻣﻳﺎﻩ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺯﻳﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻝ ﻭﻋﺎء ﺍﻟﺗﺟﻣﻳﻊ ﻳﺟﺏ ﺍﺳﺗﺑﺩﺍﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺛﻼﺛﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﺟﺏ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺿﻣﻥ ﺗﻠﻙ ﺍﻟﺣﻣﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﻗﺎﻁﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺗﺳﺭﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﻳﻛﺎﻧﻳﻛﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻗﻡ ﺑﺗﻌﺑﺋﺔ ﺣﺟﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺯﻳﺕ ﺑﺯﻳﺕ ﺗﺣﻠﻝ ﺣﻳﻭﻱ ﻧﻭﻉ "‪ "PAO ISO 100‬ﻁﺑ ًﻘﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻛﻣﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻳﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻭﺣﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺭﺏ ﻣﻥ ﺳﺩﺍﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺯﻳﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .5.7‬ﻓﺣﺹ ﺍﻟﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺳﻠﻳﻡ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺑﺎﻧﺗﻬﺎء ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻣﻳﻝ‪/‬ﺍﻟﺗﻔﺭﻳﻎ ﺗﺄﻛﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺳﺩﺍﺩﺓ ﻣﺣﻛﻣﺔ ﺍﻹﻏﻼﻕ ﻭﻗﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﻻﻧﺗﻬﺎء ﻣﻥ ﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻭﺣﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺟﺩﻳﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻭﺍﻣﺔ ﻳﻛﻭﻥ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺿﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﻔﺣﺹ‬
‫ﻳﺟﺏ ﺗﺻﻠﻳﺢ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ ﺑﻭﺍﺳﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺻﻧﻌﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﻧﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺧﺻﺻﻳﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﺑﻛﺔ ﻟﻠﺗﺄﻛﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺳﻠﻳﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺣﺹ ﺃﻳﺿًﺎ ﺛﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ‬
‫ﻋﺩﻡ ﺍﻻﻣﺗﺛﺎﻝ ﻟﻬﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻭﻁ ﻳﺳﻘﻁ ﺍﻟﺿﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﻔﻘﺩ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻭﺍﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺳﺗﻭﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﺣﺩﺩﺓ ﻭﺗﻭﺍﻓﻕ ﺍﻻﻣﺗﺻﺎﺹ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺍﺣﻝ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺟﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .6.2‬ﻓﺣﺹ ﺍﻷﺟﺯﺍء ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺭﺿﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺗﻬﻼﻙ‬
‫‪ .6‬ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬
‫ﻗﺑﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﺄﻳﺔ ﺃﻋﻣﺎﻝ ﻓﺣﺹ ﺃﻭ ﺻﻳﺎﻧﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﺟﺏ ﺍﺗﺑﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺑﻝ ﺇﺟﺭﺍء ﺃﻱ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﻓﺣﺹ ﺃﻭ ﺻﻳﺎﻧﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺻﻝ ‪1‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺻﻝ ‪ 1‬ﺑﺩﻗﺔ ﺻﺎﺭﻣﺔ "ﺗﻌﻠﻳﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺩﻗﺔ ﺻﺎﺭﻣﺔ "ﺗﻌﻠﻳﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ"‪ .‬ﻟﺿﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺗﻅﻡ ﻟﻠﻣﺿﺧﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺑﺭﻣﺟﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﺿﻭﺿﺎء ﻣﻔﺭﻁﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻫﺗﺯﺍﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﺕ‪ ،‬ﻳﺟﺏ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺣﺎﻓﻅ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺣﻭﺻﺎﺕ‬
‫ً‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻳﺔ ﻋﻧﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﺍﻧﺧﻔﺎﺽ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺩﺍء ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺻﻳﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺗﻅﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﺍﻷﺟﺯﺍء ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻬﻠﻛﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻁﻠﺏ ﺍﻷﻣﺭ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ‪ ،‬ﻳﻠﺯﻡ ﻓﺣﺹ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺳﺗﺑﺩﺍﻝ ﺍﻷﺟﺯﺍء ﺍﻟﻬﻳﺩﺭﻭﻟﻳﻛﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺭﺿﺔ‬ ‫ﻳُﻧﺻﺢ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﻔﺣﻭﺻﺎﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﻣﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺩﺓ ﻛﻝ ﺷﻬﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻝ ﺃﻭ ﻛﻝ‬
‫ﻟﻼﺳﺗﻬﻼﻙ‪ .‬ﻛﻣﺎ ﻳُﻧﺻﺢ ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺑﺩﺍﻝ ﺗﻠﻙ ﺍﻟﻣﻛﻭﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻘﻁﻊ ﻏﻳﺎﺭ ﺃﺻﻠﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 500-600‬ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﳌﻀﺨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻃﺴﺔ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﻭﺣﺎﺋﻝ ﺣﺟﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺯﻳﺕ‪ ،‬ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺗﻭﺟﻳﻪ ﻓﻭﻫﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﻓﻊ ﺑﺎﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﺩﺍﺧﻝ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺗﺿﺢ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺣﺹ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﻳﺩﺭﻭﻟﻳﻛﻳﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺳﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﺯﺋﻲ ﺃﻭ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺑﺳﺑﺏ ﻣﻭﺍﺩ‬
‫ً‬
‫ﺍﻛﺗﻣﺎﻻ ﻳﻛﻭﻥ ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺧﺭﺝ ﺟﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ؛ ﻭﻟﻠﺣﺻﻭﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻅﺎﻓﺔ ﺃﻛﺛﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺑﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﺣﺗﻭﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﺋﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻘﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﻓﻳﻔﺿﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﺗﻧﻅﻳﻑ ﺟﻳﺩ ﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻣًﺎ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺿﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﻓﻙ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻛﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻳﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﺿﻐﻁ‪ .‬ﻟﺗﻧﻅﻳﻑ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﻏﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻘﻊ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﻓﻊ‬

‫‪ .6.3‬ﺍﻷﻋﻄﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺍﻷﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﳊﻠﻮﻝ‬

‫ﺍﳊﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﶈﺘﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻄﻞ‬

‫ﺃ( ﺗﺄﻛﺩ ﻣﻥ ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺭﻙ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻣﻝ‬

‫ﺏ( ﺍﺳﺗﺑﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺻﻬﺭ‬ ‫ﺏ( ﺗﺣﻘﻕ ﻣﻥ ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﻣﻧﺻﻬﺭ ﻣﺣﺗﺭﻕ‬

‫ﺝ( ﺗﺣﻘﻕ ﻣﻥ ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﻭﺻﻼﺕ ﻣﻔﺗﻭﺣﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺝ( ﺃﻋﺩ ﺗﻧﻅﻳﻑ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺳﺗﺑﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻧﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﺗﺳﺎﺥ ﺩﺍﺧﻝ ﺍﻟﺣﻣﺎﻳﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺩ( ﻗﻡ ﺑﺈﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺳﺑﺏ ﺍﻻﻧﺳﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩ( ﺗﺣﻘﻕ ﻣﻥ ﻋﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﺳﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻛﻲ‬

‫ﻭ( ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﺷﻳﻁ ﺁﻟﻳًﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ( ﺗﺣﻘﻕ ﻣﻥ ﻋﻣﻝ ﺍﻟﺣﻣﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺍﺭﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺃ( ﻗﻡ ﺑﺗﻧﻅﻳﻑ ﺍﻟﺻﻣﺎﻡ ﻭﺗﺣﻘﻕ ﻣﻥ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺃ( ﺻﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻻﺗﺟﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺣﺩ "ﻋﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺟﺎﻉ" ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺭﻙ ﻳﻌﻣﻝ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﺻﺣﻳﺢ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺳﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻛﻥ ﻻ ﻳﺿﺦ ﺍﻟﻣﻳﺎﻩ‬
‫ﺏ( ﺣﺩﺩ ﺳﺑﺏ ﺍﻻﻧﺳﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﻗﻡ ﺑﺈﺯﺍﻟﺗﻪ‬
‫ﺏ( ﺍﻻﻧﺑﻭﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺳﺩﺍﺩ‬

‫ﺃ( ﺣﺩﺩ ﺳﺑﺏ ﺍﻻﻧﺳﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﻗﻡ ﺑﺈﺯﺍﻟﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺃ( ﺍﻟﺩﺍﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻛﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺻﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﻧﺎﺑﻳﺏ ﺑﻬﻡ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺍﻧﺧﻔﺎﺽ ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺗﺩﻓﻕ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺳﺩﺍﺩ‬
‫ﺏ( ﺍﻁﻔﺄ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺏ( ﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﺋﻝ ﻣﻧﺧﻔﺽ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺝ( ﻏﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺩ ﻭﻓ ًﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺿﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺝ( ﺧﻁﺄ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻬﺩ ﺍﻟﺗﻐﺫﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻭﺣﺔ‬
‫ﺩ( ﺧﻁﺄ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺗﺟﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ )ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺭﻙ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ‬
‫ﺩ( ﺍﻋﻛﺱ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺍﺣﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ(‬
‫ﺃ( ﺍﺯﻝ ﺳﺑﺏ ﺍﻻﻧﺳﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺃ( ﺍﻓﺣﺹ ﺍﻧﺳﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻛﻲ‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺣﻣﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺍﺭﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺏ( ﺗﺣﻘﻕ ﻣﻥ ﻓﺭﻁ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺏ( ﺍﻻﺗﺻﺎﻝ ﺑﺄﻗﺭﺏ ﻣﻭﺯﻉ ﻟﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺳﺑﻳﺭﻭﻧﻲ‬
‫"‪"Speroni‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﺎﺋﻝ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .7‬ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻀﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻫﺎﻡ!‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺧﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻬﻠﻛﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻔﺔ ﻏﻳﺭ ﺻﺎﻟﺣﺔ‬
‫ﻻ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻀﺨﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻼﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﻭﻟﻳﺱ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺟﺩﻱ ﺗﺻﻠﻳﺣﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻳﻧﺑﻐﻲ ﺍﻟﺗﺧﻠﺹ ﻣﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﻣﺗﺛﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻛﺎﻣﻝ ﻟﻠﻭﺍﺋﺢ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻠﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪19‬‬
 We declare that articles present in this handbook comply with the following Directives:
• 2006/42/CE
• 2006/95/CE
• 2004/108/CE

Nous declarons que les articles de ce livret sont déclarés conformes aux Directives suivantes:
• 2006/42/CE
• 2006/95/CE
• 2004/108/CE

Si dichiara che gli articoli del presente libretto sono conformi alle seguenti Direttive:
• 2006/42/CE
• 2006/95/CE
• 2004/108/CE

Se declara que los artículos del presente libro son conformes a las siguientes Directivas:
• 2006/42/CE
• 2006/95/CE
• 2004/108/CE

‫ﺇﻋﻼﻥ ﻣﻁﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬
‫ﺇﻋﻼﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬

:‫ﻧﻌﻠﻥ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺑﻧﻭﺩ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻛﺗﻳﺏ ﻣﻁﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﺗﻭﺟﻳﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ‬

CE/42/2006 •
Cod. 7202528 - REV.7 - 04/2014

CE/95/2006 •
CE/108/2004 •
: ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺟﻳﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﺑﻘﺔ‬

01-01-2014