You are on page 1of 20

www.steeljrv.

com

The difference between steel tubes and steel pipes


2018-02-28

 Industry News
 News

What are steel pipes?


Steel pipes are long, hollow pipes that are used for a variety of purposes. They are
produced by two distinct methods which result in either a welded or seamless pipe. In both
methods, raw steel is first cast into a more workable starting form. It is then made into a
pipe by stretching the steel out into a seamless tube or forcing the edges together and
sealing them with a weld. The first methods for producing steel pipe were introduced in the
early 1800s, and they have steadily evolved into the modern processes we use today.
Each year, millions of tons of steel pipe are produced. Its versatility makes it the most
often used product produced by the steel industry.
Steel pipes are found in a variety of places. Since they are strong, they are used
underground for transporting water and gas throughout cities and towns. They are also
employed in construction to protect electrical wires. While steel pipes are strong, they can
also be lightweight. This makes them perfect for use in bicycle frame manufacture. Other
places they find utility is in automobiles, refrigeration units, heating and plumbing systems,
flagpoles, street lamps, and medicine to name a few.ng, hollow tubes that are used for a
variety of purposes. They are produced by two distinct methods which result in either a
welded or seamless pipe. In both methods, raw steel is first cast into a more workable
starting form. It is then made into a pipe by stretching the steel out into a seamless tube or
forcing the edges together and sealing them with a weld. The first methods for producing
steel pipe were introduced in the early 1800s, and they have steadily evolved into the
modern processes we use today. Each year, millions of tons of steel pipe are produced.
Its versatility makes it the most often used product produced by the steel industry.
Steel pipes are found in a variety of places. Since they are strong, they are used
underground for transporting water and gas throughout cities and towns. They are also
employed in construction to protect electrical wires. While steel pipes are strong, they can
also be lightweight. This makes them perfect for use in bicycle frame manufacture. Other
places they find utility is in automobiles, refrigeration units, heating and plumbing systems,
flagpoles, street lamps, and medicine to name a few.
What are steel tubes?
Steel tubes are round, cylindrical shapes that are hollow. Steel tubes have a wide variety
of structural and architectural applications. Unlike steel pipes, steel tubes are measured
by their outside diameter and their wall thickness.
www.steeljrv.com
www.steeljrv.com

Although pipes and tubes may look similar, they are in fact quite different in nomenclature
and sizing. Remember that pipes and tubes are rarely interchangeable.

The difference between steel tubes and steel pipes:

1. Pipe Diameter and Tube Diameter


Steel tube
Steel tube is generally used for structural purposes and the OD is an important and exact
number. Steel tube size is specified by OD and the wall thickness (WT); and the
measured OD and stated OD are generally within very close tolerances of each other.
Steel tube is usually more expensive than steel pipe due to tighter manufacturing
tolerances.
Interestingly, while the stated and measured OD’s of steel tubes are almost exact most of
the time, steel tube generally has a measured OD that is 1/8‖ larger than stated OD.
Steel pipes
Steel pipes are categorized as tubular vessels used in pipeline and piping systems, and
commonly transport gases or fluids. They are specified by ―Nominal Pipe Size‖ (NPS) and
Schedule (wall thickness). NPS is a size standard established by the American National
Standards Institute (ANSI), and should NOT be confused with the various thread
standards such as NPT and NPSC.
The manufacturing of Nominal Pipe Sizes from 1/8‖ to 12‖ is based on a standardized
nominal outside diameter (OD) that is different from the measured OD. NPS pipe 14‖ and
up have measured OD’s that correspond to the nominal size.
For example: The actual outside diameter of 1¼‖ pipe is 1.625″ – while 1¼″ tube has a
true 1.25″ outside diameter.
Pipes accommodate larger applications with sizes that range from a half-inch to several
feet. Tubes are generally used in applications that require smaller diameters. While
10-inch pipes are common, it’s rare that you will come across a 10-inch tube. The nominal
dimensions of tubes are based on the outside diameter. The purpose with a pipe is the
transport of a fluid like water, oil or similar, and the most import property is the capacity or
the inside diameter.

www.steeljrv.com
www.steeljrv.com

Tubing is more used in structures so the od is the important number. The strength of a
steel tube depends on the wall thickness. So tubing is specified by the outside diameter
and the wall thickness. Steel tubes are also not only supplied in round sections but can be
formed into square and rectangular tubes. Each square or rectangular steel tube has a
different mother tube, meaning that they are formed from the original round tube. The
round tube will pass through a forming and a sizing section on the tube mill. During the
same process it will continue through a couple of sets of turks which will form the round
tube to a square or a rectangular steel section.
Pipes are normally used to transport gases or fluids so it is important to know the capacity
of the pipe. Here the internal cross-sectional area (defined by the id) is important. It’s
therefore not surprising that pipes are specified by the inside diameter (id). It is common to
identify pipes in inches by using NPS or ―Nominal Pipe Size‖. The metric equivalent is
called DN or ―diameter nominal‖. The metric designations conform to International
Standards Organization (ISO) usage and apply to all plumbing, natural gas, heating oil,
and miscellaneous piping used in buildings. A plumber always knows that the id on the
pipe label is only a *nominal* id. As an example, a (nominal) 1/8 wrought steel pipe will
typically have a *measured* id of 0.269 (schedule 40) or 0.215 (schedule 80). (More
below about those schedule numbers.)
The key in the difference is the application where both tube and pipe are used for. For
instance, a (nominal) 1/8 schedule 40 pipe will have a wall thickness of 0.068 (id=0.269)
while a 1/8 schedule 80 pipe will have a wall thickness of 0.095 (id=0.215).
And these schedule numbers do not reflect a constant wall thickness. For instance, a
(nominal) 1/4 schedule 40 pipe has a wt = 0.088 while the same pipe in schedule 80 has
wt = 0.119 Generally speaking, a tube will have a consistent OD and its ID will change.
Steel tubes used in structural applications would most likely be seam welded while pipes
are normally a seamless steel product. Some steel tubes are also used in the transport of
fluids, even though they are seam welded. These include steel tubes for water pipes and
welded tubes are commonly used in the agricultural industry for manufacturing pivots.
www.steeljrv.com
www.steeljrv.com

Such tubes will undergo a process called pressure testing were the tube is sealed at both
ends and water is pumped through the tube up to a certain level of pressure. This will
quickly indicate if there is a leak or a bad spot in the weld of the circular hollow section
tested.

2. Wall Thickness Difference

The wall thickness of pipes and tubes is an important factor to tell difference. The
thickness of tubing is often specified by a gauge for thinner thicknesses and for thicker
tubing it is indicated by fractions of an inch or millimeters. The normal range for tubing is
20 gauge, which measures .035 inch, up to a thickness of 2 inches. The wall thickness of
a pipe is referred to as a pipe schedule, which you can find the relevant between pipe
schedule and thickness in millimeter or inch in specification ASME B36.10. The most
common schedules are SCH 20,SCH 40 and SCH 80. Schedule 40 is the most common
and 80 is extra heavy. Which is needed to be noted, the pipe schedule is not set for all
diameters; it varies.

For example:

Diameter 8inch/219.1 pipe, pipe schedule is SCH 40 = wall thickness is


0.322inch/8.18mm,

Diameter 12 inch /323.9 pipes, sch 40 refers wall thickness of 0.406inch/10.31mm.

There is no formula between the pipe schedule and wall thickness, the only is to refer to
the ASME B36.10 or relevant standards.

www.steeljrv.com
www.steeljrv.com

3. Pipes Tolerance & Tube Tolerance

Pipes are usually used for transporting or distributing, then the properties of pressure or
straightness, roundness are strictly specified, the tolerance for pipes is more loose than
tubes comparatively. Here the tolerance refers to diameter tolerance, wall thickness
tolerance, straightness tolerance, roundness tolerance etc.

4. Manufacturing Difference of pipes and tubes


As we mentioned above, tubes will require higher level requirements, consequently, even
from the material producing to the tube or pipe manufacturing process will be different.
Tubes will require much more process, tests, inspection than pipes. The delivery time will
be longer, too. The yield of tubes are comparatively much lower than pipes. Pipe
manufacturing is easier compare to tubes and it’s in mass production

5. Cost & Price


As per to the above, to manufacture tubes will take much more labor, energy, material etc,
so the production cost is surely higher than pipes. And just because the high level
requirement of tubes, the low yield of tubes will also increase the cost and price. While the
process of pipes is easier. And pipes are manufactured in large lot and cut the cost.

6. Use of Pipes and Tubes


Pipes are used for fluids and gases, such as water, oil, gas or propane or as steam
pipe, boiler pipe etc. Just because of this, the outside & inside diameter is the key
measurement — it indicates how much can flow through the pipe. Also that’s the reason
why the pressure rating is so important, because the pressure must be under the transport
or distribute pressure range. Tubes, however, are often put to use in applications that
require precise outside diameters, like with medical tubes, weapon part, industrial parts,
cooler tubes, heat exchanger tubes and boiler tubes. Tubes are usually used in medical

www.steeljrv.com
www.steeljrv.com

area, construction, structure or load bearing etc. This is why the outside diameter is
important because it indicates how much it can hold as a stability factor.

7. Material
Piping is usually made of carbon steel or low alloy steel. while tubing is often made of mild
steel, aluminum, brass, copper, chrome or stainless steel etc. Different material also lead
to different cost and price.

8. Mechanical Properties and Chemical Properties


For pipes the pressure rating, yield strength, ductibility properties are more important.
However, for tubes, the hardness, tensile strength, high precision is the key to high quality.
Those elements like C, Mn, S, P, Si are the main chemical elements for pipes, and there is
few microelements requirements . While for tubing, the microelements are very important
to the quality and process.

9 Connection /Join Welding


Connecting pipes is more labor intensive as it requires welding, threading or flanges and
relevant equipments. Tubes can be joined quickly and easily with flaring, brazing or
couplings, but for this reason, they don’t offer the same stability. Pipe welding is safer than
―tube join‖.

10. Ductibility

Pipe is available in rigid ―joints‖, which come in various lengths depending on the material.
Tubing, in particular copper, comes in rigid hard tempered ―joints‖ or soft tempered
(annealed) rolls. Some tubing also comes in rigid ―joints‖ or flexible rolls. The temper of
the copper, that is whether it is a rigid ―joint‖ or flexible roll, does not affect the sizing.

11. Packing
Pipes to delivered are in bundle or just bulk delivery. Because we just need to protect the
pipes surface from serious damage and no need to protect from any light chafing. While
tubes are usually wrapped with wooden box or thin film for each tube, especially for
medical area tube.

12. Surface Finish

For outdoor field transporting or underground transporting, pipes need to be painted or


coating to anti corrosion or oxidation. Tubes are sour cleaning or special polish treatment
for particular field use.

www.steeljrv.com
www.steeljrv.com

13. Quantity

For long transport or distributing, piping is often used in mass quantity and for long
distance application. So, the order of pipes are usually large. While tubes may be used in
small quantity.

14. Pipe End and Tube End


Pipe ends are usually in plain or beveled so as to welding. while tubes are with coupling
ends or specially end finish, like irregular ends, special screw thread etc.

15. Application
Pipes accommodate larger applications with sizes that range from a half-inch to several
feet. Tubes are generally used in applications that require smaller diameters. While
10-inch pipes are common, it’s rare that you will come across a 10-inch tube.

Bright annealing tube

Bright annealing tube under a reducing atmosphere or in a vacuum protection, after high
temperature solid melting and rapid cooling to get the stainless steel tube, requiring the
inner surface has a very good surface roughness and cleanliness, is a comprehensive
consideration of organizational stability corrosion resistance and workability of the pipe.

Bright annealed tube inner surface roughness Ra values and their own cleanliness is
extremely demanding, so the particles can occur during transport and accumulation of
fluid retention has been effectively curbed. In addition, the chemical composition of the
pipe and the base material dimensional tolerances need to be strictly controlled to ensure
the weldability of steel and the welding quality in the welding fumes, which can reduce the
occurrence of particle generation and improving the corrosion resistance of welded parts,
and smoothness.

BRIGHT ANNEALING TUBE PRODUCTION CONTROL:

 Smelting raw materials must have good control, the level required to meet the
microstructure times better level.
 Cold rolling volume control and reasonable within the organization in order to
avoid defects.
 Mold control, to ensure the inner and outer surface roughness R a ≤ 0.3μm.

www.steeljrv.com
www.steeljrv.com

 Bright annealing control to ensure reasonable mechanical properties and surface


brightness, and eliminate the pass mechanical polishing (MP), to ensure the
smoothness of the inner surface under microscopic state, to avoid transmission
fluid residues.
 Cleaning the control surfaces should have the products delivered better
cleanliness and cleanliness, with metallic colors, no oil adhesion, oxide adhesion.
 Single hats loss prevention bagging, overall braid or wooden packaging.

The material of the stainless steel round bar is from Jiuli and Baosteel China, we control
the quality from the very start. We polished three times to make sure the surface is perfect
bright and smooth, and without any deficiency in quality.

We have precision equipment to test according to the standard required and PMI test to
check the material before delivery.

MATERIAL STAINLESS STEEL GRADES:

Also known as ―marine grade‖ stainless steel due to its increased ability to resist saltwater
corrosion compared to type 304. SS316 is often used for building nuclear reprocessing
plants.

 304/304L Stainless Steel


 316/316L Stainless Steel
 310S Stainless Steel
 317L Stainless Steel
 321/321H Stainless Steel
 410 Stainless Steel
 Duplex 2205 (UNS S31803)

DELIVERY REQUIRMENT:

 Marking: Yaang, material grade, standard, specification, heat no.


 Surface Treatment: Bright annealed, polished outside and inside surface.
 Package: knitting strip bundle, wooden box or steel box
 Mill test certificate: according to EN 10204 3.2
 Inspection: Third party inspection, or by clints

Stainless steel tube for heat exchanger

www.steeljrv.com
www.steeljrv.com

 ASTM A556 / A556M – 96(2012) Standard Specification


 ASTM A 556 ]M – 88 / ASME 556 /ASTMA556M-88/ASME556
 U-bent heat exchanger tubes

Heat exchanger tube in an extensive range of austenitic stainless steels, duplex stainless
steels, nickel alloys, titanium and zirconium, suitable for all types of heat exchangers,
such as seawater coolers, condensers, evaporators, heaters and reheaters.

Heat exchanger Tubes are used in all types of process industries. Characteristic
requirements are: bead worked weld, fixed lengths and extensive testing.

In order to meet the demand for rapid delivery, we have a strip stock with both standard
and special grades of steel in the most common thicknesses.

We offer the market’s widest selection of stainless steel grades and has extensive
experience of manufacturing heat exchanger tubes

Surface protection: Unless otherwise stated in order tubes are delivered with inner and
outer surfaces temporarily protected with a film of light mineral oil.

Tubes ends: The tubes are supplied plain, square cut and on request the tubes can be
deburred.

www.steeljrv.com
www.steeljrv.com

APPLICATION:

Pipes are made from more than 20 steel grades of various corrosion resistance and are
intended for application in conditions of a wide range of corrosion environments and
temperatures in heat exchanger.

 Nuclear Industry
 Chemical Industry
 Petrochemical industry
 HVAC (Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning), refrigeration
 Food and Beverages
 Power Generation

ANSI Standard of Stainless Steel Pipe Chart

Stainless steel pipe is one of the more standardized materials in the building and
engineering industries. The thickness of the pipe walls, diameter of the pipe and even the
chemical composition are all written as part of the American National Standards Institute
standards, which is just one of multiple standards available.

WALL THICKNESS

Stainless steel pipe categorized by the American National Standards Institute uses the
term schedule in reference to the pipe’s wall thickness. Despite this standardization, the
wall thickness is not the same for every diameter of pipe. Instead, the schedule refers to
the general strength of the pipe. Therefore, a schedule 40S stainless pipe has a wall
thickness of approximately 1.73mm for a pipe with outside diameter of 10.3mm but
increases to 9.53mm for a pipe of the same schedule but 323.9mm in diameter. There are
four general schedules for stainless pipe; 5S, 10S, 40S and 80S.

DIAMETER

Within each schedule of pipe there are multiple diameters of stainless steel pipe
standardized by ANSI. These diameters range from 10.3mm (or .405 inches) to 323.9mm
(or 12.75 inches). It is important to note that some diameters are not available in every
schedule. For instance, the smallest diameters are not available in schedule 5S and many
diameters are very difficult to find in some schedules, or very expensive if they are
available.

www.steeljrv.com
www.steeljrv.com

MATERIALS

Though ANSI standardizes stainless steel pipe, there are multiple formulas of stainless
steel available. The two primary steels used in the manufacture of stainless steel pipe are
ANSI 304 stainless steel and ANSI 316. Both steels have similar chemistry and differ only
slightly in the amount of chromium in the steel.

STAINLESS STEEL PIPE CHART

American National Standards Institute – ANSI

Wall
OD Schedule Designations Inside Diameter Weight
NPS Thickness
(Inches) (ANSI/ASME) (Inches) (Inches) (lbs./ft.)

10/10S 0.049 0.307 0.1863

1/8 0.405 Std./40/40S 0.068 0.269 0.2447

XS/80/80S 0.095 0.215 0.3145

10/10S 0.065 0.41 0.3297

1/4 0.54 Std./40/40S 0.088 0.364 0.4248

XS/80/80S 0.119 0.302 0.5351

10/10S 0.065 0.545 0.4235

3/8 0.675 Std./40/40S 0.091 0.493 0.5676

XS/80/80S 0.126 0.423 0.7388

5/5S 0.065 0.71 0.5383

10/10S 0.083 0.674 0.671

Std./40/40S 0.119 0.622 0.851


1/2 0.84
XS/80/80S 0.147 0.546 1.088

160 0.188 0.466 1.309

XX 0.294 0.252 1.714

5/5S 0.065 0.92 0.6838

10/10S 0.083 0.884 0.8572

3/4 1.05 Std./40/40S 0.113 0.824 1.131

XS/80/80S 0.154 0.742 1.474

160 0.219 0.618 1.944

www.steeljrv.com
www.steeljrv.com

XX 0.308 0.434 2.441

5/5S 0.065 1.185 0.8678

10/10S 0.109 1.097 1.404

Std./40/40S 0.133 1.049 1.679


1 1.315
XS/80/80S 0.179 0.957 2.172

160 0.25 0.815 2.844

XX 0.358 0.599 3.659

5/5S 0.065 1.53 1.107

10/10S 0.109 1.442 1.806

Std./40/40S 0.14 1.38 2.273


1 1/4 1.66
XS/80/80S 0.191 1.278 2.997

160 0.25 1.16 3.765

XX 0.382 0.896 5.214

5/5S 0.065 1.77 1.274

10/10S 0.109 1.682 2.085

Std./40/40S 0.145 1.61 2.718


1 1/2 1.9
XS/80/80S 0.2 1.5 3.631

160 0.281 1.338 4.859

XX 0.4 1.1 6.408

5/5S 0.065 2.245 1.604

10/10S 0.109 2.157 2.638

Std./40/40S 0.154 2.067 3.653


2 2.375
XS/80/80S 0.218 1.939 5.022

160 0.344 1.689 7.462

XX 0.436 1.503 9.029

5/5S 0.083 2.709 2.475

10/10S 0.12 2.635 3.531


2 1/2 2.875
Std./40/40S 0.203 2.469 5.793

XS/80/80S 0.276 2.323 7.661

www.steeljrv.com
www.steeljrv.com

160 0.375 2.125 10.01

XX 0.552 1.771 13.69

5/5S 0.083 3.334 3.029

10/10S 0.12 3.26 4.332

Std./40/40S 0.216 3.068 7.576


3 3.5
XS/80/80S 0.3 2.9 10.25

160 0.438 2.624 14.32

XX 0.6 2.3 18.58

5/5S 0.083 3.834 3.472

10/10S 0.12 3.76 4.973

3 1/2 4 Std./40/40S 0.226 3.548 9.109

XS/80/80S 0.318 3.364 12.5

XX 0.636 2.728 22.85

5/5S 0.083 4.334 3.915

10/10S 0.12 4.26 5.613

Std./40/40S 0.237 4.026 10.79

4 4.5 XS/80/80S 0.337 3.826 14.98

120 0.438 3.624 19

160 0.531 3.438 22.51

XX 0.674 3.152 27.54

Std./40/40S 0.247 4.506 12.53

4 1/2 5 XS/80/80S 0.355 4.29 17.61

XX 0.71 3.58 32.43

5/5S 0.109 5.345 6.349

10/10S 0.134 5.295 7.77

Std./40/40S 0.258 5.047 14.62


5 5.563
XS/80/80S 0.375 4.813 20.78

120 0.5 4.563 27.04

160 0.625 4.313 32.96

www.steeljrv.com
www.steeljrv.com

XX 0.75 4.063 38.55

5/5S 0.109 6.407 7.585

10/10S 0.134 6.357 9.289

Std./40/40S 0.28 6.065 18.97

6 6.625 XS/80/80S 0.432 5.761 28.57

120 0.562 5.491 36.39

160 0.719 5.189 45.35

XX 0.864 4.897 53.16

Std./40/40S 0.301 7.023 23.57

7 7.625 XS/80/80S 0.5 6.625 38.05

XX 0.875 5.875 63.08

5S 0.109 8.407 9.914

10/10S 0.148 8.329 13.4

20 0.25 8.125 22.36

30 0.277 8.071 24.7

Std./40/40S 0.322 7.981 28.55

60 0.406 7.813 35.64


8 8.625
XS/80/80S 0.5 7.625 43.39

100 0.594 7.439 50.95

120 0.719 7.189 60.71

140 0.812 7.001 67.76

XX 0.875 6.875 72.42

160 0.906 6.813 74.69

Std./40/40S 0.342 8.941 33.9

9 9.625 XS/80/80S 0.5 8.625 48.72

XX 0.875 7.875 81.77

5S 0.134 10.482 15.19

10 10.75 10S 0.165 10.42 18.7

20 0.25 10.25 28.04

www.steeljrv.com
www.steeljrv.com

30 0.307 10.136 34.24

Std./40/40S 0.365 10.02 40.48

XS/60/80S 0.5 9.75 54.74

80 0.594 9.564 64.43

100 0.719 9.314 77.03

120 0.844 9.064 89.29

140 1 8.75 104.13

160 1.125 8.5 115.64

Std./40/40S 0.375 11 45.55

11 11.75 XS/80/80S 0.5 10.75 60.07

XX 0.875 10 101.63

5S 0.165 12.42 22.18

10S 0.18 12.39 24.2

20 0.25 12.25 33.38

12 12.75 30 0.33 12.09 43.77

Std./40S 0.375 12 49.56

40 0.406 11.938 53.53

XS/80S 0.5 11.75 65.42

60 0.562 11.626 73.15

80 0.688 11.376 88.63

100 0.844 11.064 107.32


12 12.75
120 1 10.75 125.49

140 1.125 10.5 139.67

160 1.312 10.126 160.27

10S 0.188 13.624 27.73

10 0.25 13.5 36.71

14 14 20 0.312 13.376 45.61

Std./30/40S 0.375 13.25 54.57

40 0.438 13.124 63.44

www.steeljrv.com
www.steeljrv.com

XS/80S 0.5 13 72.09

60 0.594 12.814 85.05

80 0.75 12.15 106.13

100 0.938 12.126 130.85

120 1.094 11.814 150.9

140 1.25 11.5 170.21

160 1.406 11.188 189.1

10S 0.188 15.624 31.75

10 0.25 15.5 42.05

20 0.312 15.376 52.27

Std./30/40S 0.375 15.25 62.58

XS/40/80S 0.5 15 82.77

16 16 60 0.656 14.688 107.5

80 0.844 14.314 136.61

100 1.031 13.938 164.82

120 1.219 13.564 192.43

140 1.438 13.124 223.64

160 1.594 12.814 245.25

10S 0.188 17.624 35.76

10 0.25 17.5 47.39

20 0.312 17.376 58.94

Std./40S 0.375 17.25 70.59

30 0.438 17.124 82.15

18 18 XS/80S 0.5 17 93.45

40 0.562 16.876 104.67

60 0.75 16.5 138.17

80 0.938 16.126 170.92

100 1.156 15.688 207.96

120 1.375 15.25 244.14

www.steeljrv.com
www.steeljrv.com

140 1.562 14.876 274.22

160 1.781 14.438 308.5

10 0.25 19.5 52.73

20 0.375 19.25 78.6

30 0.5 19 104.13

40 5.94 18.814 123.11

60 8.12 18.376 166.4


20 20
80 1.031 17.938 208.87

100 1.281 17.438 256.1

120 1.5 17 296.37

140 1.75 16.5 341.09

160 1.969 16.064 379.17


Wall
OD Schedule Designations Inside Diameter Weight
NPS Thickness
(Inches) (ANSI/ASME) (Inches) (Inches) (lbs./ft.)

10/10S 0.25 21.5 58.07

Std./20/40S 0.375 21.25 86.61

XS/30/80S 0.5 21 114.81

60 0.875 20.25 197.41

22 22 80 1.125 19.75 250.81

100 1.375 19.25 302.88

120 1.625 18.75 353.61

140 1.875 18.25 403

160 2.125 17.75 451.06

10/10S 0.25 23.5 63.41

Std./20/40S 0.375 23.25 94.62

XS/80S 0.5 23 125.49


24 24
30 0.562 22.876 140.68

40 0.688 22.626 171.29

60 0.969 22.064 238.35

www.steeljrv.com
www.steeljrv.com

80 1.219 21.564 296.58

100 1.531 20.938 367.39

120 1.812 20.376 429.39

140 2.062 19.876 483.1

160 2.344 19.314 542.13

10 0.312 25.376 85.6

26 26 Std./40S 0.375 25.25 102.63

XS/80S 0.5 25 136.17

10 0.312 27.376 92.26

Std./40S 0.375 27.25 110.64


28 28
20/80S 0.5 27 146.25

30 0.625 26.75 182.73

10 0.312 29.376 98.93

Std./40S 0.375 29.25 118.65


30 30
XS/20/80S 0.5 29 157.53

30 0.625 28.75 196.08

10 0.312 31.376 105.59

Std. 0.375 31.25 126.66

32 32 20 0.5 31 168.21

30 0.625 30.75 109.43

40 0.688 30.624 230.08

10 0.312 33.376 112.25

Std. 0.375 33.25 134.67

34 34 20 0.5 33 178.89

30 0.625 32.75 222.78

40 0.688 32.624 244.77

10 0.312 35.375 118.92

36 36 Std./40S 0.375 35.25 142.68

XS/80S 0.5 35 189.57

www.steeljrv.com
www.steeljrv.com

Std./40S 0.375 41.25 166.71

XS/80S 0.5 41 221.61


42 42
30 0.625 40.75 276.18

40 0.75 40.5 330.41

Std./40S 0.375 47.25


48 48 190.74
XS/80S 0.5 47

Source: China Steel Pipe Manufacturer – Yaang pipe fitting Industry Co., Limited
(www.steeljrv.com)

(Yaang Pipe Industry is a leading manufacturer and supplier of nickel alloy and stainless
steel products, including Super Duplex Stainless Steel Flanges, Stainless Steel Flanges,
Stainless Steel Pipe Fittings, Stainless Steel Pipe. Yaang products are widely used in
Shipbuilding, Nuclear power, Marine engineering, Petroleum, Chemical, Mining, Sewage
treatment, Natural gas and Pressure vessels and other industries.)

If you want to have more information about the article or you want to share your opinion
with us, contact us at sales@steeljrv.com

Please notice that you might be interested in the other technical articles we’ve published:

• How to get high quality stainless steel pipes

• What is the difference between a steel pipe and a steel tube

• Engineering Specification for Pressure Test of Piping System

• How To Distinguish Inferior Steel Pipe

• How to get high quality steel pipes

• Manufacturing process of cold rolled steel pipe

• How to get high quality boiler tubes

• How to get high quality flanges

• How to get high quality alloy steel pipes

• How to get high quality pipe fittings


www.steeljrv.com
www.steeljrv.com

• How to get high quality heat exchanger tubes

Reference:

 http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/pipes-tubes-d_347.html
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_pipe
 https://www.commercemetals.com/tube-vs-pipe-the-differences-explained-in-plain
-english/
 http://www.tubecon.co.za/en/technical-info/tubecon-wiki/tube-vs-pipe.html
 https://www.yaang.com

www.steeljrv.com

You might also like