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ABSTRAK

Puskesmas sebagai unit pelayanan kesehatan terdekat yang ada di masyarakat


memiliki peran kunci di lini pertama dalam penanggulangan bencana, sebagaimana
dirancang dalam sistem penanggulangan gawat darurat terpadu (SPGDT). Namun
keterbatasan dalam jumlah sumber daya dan luasnya wilayah cakupan kerja
Puskesmas menjadi beban ganda yang menghambat implementasi peran tersebut.
Untuk itulah diperlukan inovasi atau pembaharuan kekuatan untuk menambah sumber
daya awam terlatih yang memiliki kesiapsiagaan dalam fase kritis.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara variabel
independen yaitu pengaruh kompetensi terhadap kinerja perawat dalam kesiapsiagaan
Triase dan Kegawatdaruratan pada Korban Bencana Massal di Puskesmas Langsa
Baro Kota Langsa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat di
Puskesmas Langsa Baro yang berjumlah 56 perawat. Sampel sebanyak 56 responden,
diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara
menggunakan kuesioner, dianalisis dengan cara univariat, bivariat dan multivariate
dan diuji melalui regresi linear berganda.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara
kompetensi terhadap kinerja perawat dalam kesiapsiagaan triase dan
kegawatdaruratan pada korban bencana massal di Puskesmas Langsa Baro, dengan
nilai p= 0.045 (p<0.05). ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan terhadap
kinerja perawat dalam kesiapsiagaan triase dan kegawatdaruratan pada korban
bencana massal di Puskesmas Langsa Baro, dengan nilai p= 0.001 (p<0.05), dan tidak
ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap terhadap kinerja perawat dalam
kesiapsiagaan triase dan kegawatdaruratan pada korban bencana massal di Puskesmas
Langsa Baro, dengan nilai p= 0.009 (p>0.05). Variabel yang paling dominan
berhubungan dengan kinerja perawat dalam kesiapsiagaan triase dan
kegawatdaruratan pada korban bencana massal di Puskesmas Langsa Baro, dengan
nilai koefisien (Exp.β) 0.363 (keterampilan)
Disarankan kepada kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Langsa perlu melakukan
pembinaan dan evaluasi terhadap kinerja perawat khususnya dalam kesiapsiagaan
triase dan kegawatdaruratan pada korban bencana massal, dan melakukan terobosan
untuk meningkatkan pemahaman bagi perawat tentang kesiapsiagaan triase dan
kegawatdaruratan pada korban bencana massal melalui pendidikan dan latihan.

Kata Kunci : Kompetensi, Kinerja, Perawat, Triase, Kegawatdaruratan


Universitas Sumatera Utara
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ABSTRACT

Puskesmas (Public Health Center) as a health service unit, which is close to


community, plays the key role and the spearhead in handling disaster as it is designed
in the SPGDT (Integrated System of Handling Emergency). However, the lack of
human resources and Puskesmas large working area has a doubled burden for its
implementation. Therefore, it is necessary to innovate and to renew the power to add
skilled human resources who have the sense of alertness on any critical condition.
The aim of the research was to analyze the influence of competence as the
independent variable on nurses’ performance in triase alertness and emergency on
the victims of mass disaster at Langsa Baro Puskesmas, Langsa. The population was
all 56 nurses at Langsa Baro Puskesmas, and all of them were used as the samples,
using total sampling technique. The data were gathered by conducting interviews and
using questionnaires and analyzed by using univatriate, bivatriate, and multivatriate
analysis and tested by using multiple linear regression tests.
The result of the research showed that there was significant correlation
between competence and nurses’ performance in triase alertness and emergency on
the victims of mass disaster at Langsa Baro Puskesmas with the value of p=0.045
(p<0.05), and there was significant correlation between knowledge and nurses’
performance in triase alertness and emergency on the victims of mass disaster at
Langsa Baro Puskesmas with the value of p=0.001 (p<0.05). On the other hand,
there was no significant correlation between attitude and nurses’ performance in
triase alertness and emergency on the victims of mass disaster at Langsa Baro
Puskesmas with the value of p=0.009 (p>0.05). The most dominant variable which
had the correlation with nurses’ performance in triase alertness and emergency on
the victims of mass disaster at Langsa Baro Puskesmas was the variable of skills with
the coefficient value (Exp.β) of 0.363.
It is recommended that Langsa Health Office should develop and evaluate the
nurses’ performance, especially in triase alertness and emergency on the victims of
mass disaster, and do a breakthrough in order to increase the nurses’ understanding
about triase alertness and emergency on the victims of mass disaster through
education and training.

Keywords: Competence, Performance, Nurses, Triase, Emergency


Universitas Sumatera Utara

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