TD N°1 :

Exercice 1 :
1) Nature de la structure : 6 KN/m

Ni = 3
10 KN
Ne = 3 C D
2) Calcule des réactions :
Σ F/x = 0  - HA + 10 = 0  HA = 10 KN

3m
Σ F/y = 0  VA + VB – 6*4 = 0  VA + VB = 24 KN
Σ M/A = 0  -VB*4 + 6*4*2 + 10*3 = 0  A B
VB = (6*4*2 + 10*3) /4 HA
VB = 19.5 KN

VA

VB
VA = 4.5 KN
3) Diagramme des efforts : 4m

Barre AC : 0 < x ≤ 3 Figure 1

N(x)
N(x) = - 4.5 KN M(x)

T(x) = 10 KN
T(x)
M(x) = 10*x
X[m] 0 3

X
N[KN] -4.5 -4.5
T[KN] 10 10
A
M[KN.m] 0 30 10 KN
4.5 KN

Barre CD : 0 < x ≤ 4 6 KN/m

M(x)

N(x) + 10 -10 = 0  N(x) = 0 KN

10 KN C
T(x) – 4.5 + 6*x = 0 KN  T(x) = -6*x + 4.5 N(x)
3m

M(x) = 4.5*x + 10*3 – 6*x2/2  M(x) = -3*x2+4.5*x+30

T(x)

X[m] 0 4
A
N[KN] 0 0
10 KN
T[KN] 4.5 10
4.5 KN

M[KN.m] 0 30
X

1
 N(x)
Barre DB : 0 < x ≤ 3 M(x)

N(x) = -19.5 KN
T(x)
T(x) = 0 KN

X
M(x) = 0 KN
B

19.5 KN
Exercice 02 :
6 KN

B C
10 KN/m

10 KN/m
Vc

45°
3m

HA
A B

A
VB
VA

1m 3m
HA

3m
VA

Figure 2.1 Figure 2.2

2
Solution Exercice 2-1 :

6 KN
1) Nombre du portique :
Ni = 3 B C
Ne = 3
10 KN/m
2) Calcule des réactions :

Vc
Σ F/x = 0  - HA + 30 = 0  HA = 30 KN

3m
Σ F/y = 0  VA + VB = 6 KN
Σ M/A = 0  -VB*3 + 30*15 = 0  VB = 30*1.5/3
A
 VB = 15 KN
HA
 VA = -9 KN

VA
3) Diagramme des efforts : 3m

Barre AB : 0 < x ≤ 3
N(x) = 9 KN
N(x)
M(x)
T(x) = -10*x + 30
M(x) = -5*x2 +30*x T(x)

X[m] 0 3
N[KN] 9 9

X
T[KN] 30 0
M[KN.m] 0 45 A
30 KN
Barre BC : 0 < x ≤ 3
N(x) = 0 KN
9 KN

T(x) = -15 KN
T(x)
M(x)

M(x) = -15*x + 45
N(x)

X[m] 0 3 c
N[KN] 0 0
T[KN] -15 -15
15 KN

3-X
M[KN.m] 45 0
45 KN.m
9 KN

15 KN
45 KN.m
N(x) T(x) M(
9 KN

30 KN

x)

3
Solution Exercice 2-2 :
1) Nature de la structure : 20 KN/m

Ni = 3 10 KN
A B
Ne = 3 x
1 3
2) Calcule des réactions :
y
Σ F/x = 0  - HA + 10*cos (45) = 0  HA = 7.07 KN Figure 2.2
Σ F/y = 0  VA + VB -10*sin (45) – 30 = 0  VA + VB = 37.07 KN
Σ M/A = 0  10*sin (45) + 30*2 – VB*4 = 0  VB = 16.77 KN
 VA = 20.3 KN
3) Diagramme des efforts :
Les sections
q(x)
0<x≤1:
N(x) = 7.07 KN

16.77
T(x) = 20.3 KN 4-x

M(x) = 20.3*x  M(0) = 0 KN.m & M(1) = 20.3 KN.m

1 ≤ x ≤ 4:
q(x)/20 = (4-x)/3  q(x) = 20/3*(4-x)
N(x) = 0 KN
T(x) = 10/3*(4-x)2 – 16.77  T(1) = 13.23 KN ; T(4) = -16.77 KN
M(x) = -10/9*(4-x)3 +16.77(4-x)  M(1) = 20.31 KN.m  M(4) = 0 KN.m

4
Exercice 3 :
1) Nature de la structure : 20 KN/m

Ni = 3
B C
Ne = 3

1.5m
10 KN/m
2) Calcule des réactions : 15 KN

Σ F/x = 0  HA + 15 – 10*3 = 0  HA = 15 KN

1.5m
Σ F/y = 0  VA + VD – 20*4 = 0  VA + VD = 80 KN
D
Σ M/A = 0  15*1.5 + 20*4*2 -10*3*1.5 – VD*4 = 0 A

 VD = 34.37 KN
4m
 VA = 45.63 KN
3) Diagramme des efforts :
Barre AB : 0 ≤ x ≤ 3

N(x)
Section : 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.5 M(x)

N(x) = -45.63 KN T(x)

T(x) = -15 KN
M(x) = -15*x  M(0) = 0 KN.m ; M(1.5) = -22.5 KN.m

X
Section : 1.5 ≤ x ≤ 3
N(x) = -45.63 KN A
15 KN
T(x) = -30 KN
M(x) = -15*x – 15(x-1.5)  M(x) = -30*x + 22.5
45.63 KN

 M(1.5) = -22.5 KN.m ; M(3) = -63.5 KN.m

X[m] 1.5 3
N[KN] -45.63 -45.63
T[KN] -15 -15
M[KN.m] -22.5 -63.5

Barre BC : 0 ≤ x ≤ 4 X[m] 0 4

N(x) = -30 KN N[KN] -30 -30

T[KN] 45.63 -34.37
T(x) = -20*x + 45.63
M[KN.m] -67.5 -45
M(x) = 45.63*x – 15*1.5 – 10*x2 – 15*3  M(x) = -10*x2 + 45.63*x – 67.5

5
Barre CD : 0 ≤ x ≤ 3
N(x) = -34.37 KN N(x)
M(x)
T(x) = 10(3-x)  T(x) = -10*x+30
T(x)
M(x) = -5(3-x)2  M(x) = -5 (x2 – 6*x + 9)
10 KN/m

3-x
 M(x) = -5*x2 + 30*x - 45

X[m] 0 3
N[KN] -34.37 -34.37

34.37 KN
T[KN] 30 0
M[KN.m] -45 0

N(x) M(x)
T(x)

6
 MORSLI HAMMOU GROUPE : 02
Exercice N° 01 :
α = 26.56° E

1) Nature de la structure :

L/2
Ni = 4 D

L/2
Ne = 3
α
2) Calcule des réactions : B

L/2
Σ F/x = 0  -HA + HC + q*2L/cos (26.56) *sin (26.56) = 0 C
q*L A
 -HA + HC = - q*L 0

q*L
Σ F/y = 0  -VA + VC – 2q*L/cos (26.56) *cos (26.56) =0

3q*L
L L
 -VA + VC = 2q*L
Σ M/A = 0  -VC*L +q*L*L + 2q*L*L = 0
 -VC*L + 3q*L2 = 0  VC = 3q*L
Σ M/D = 0  -HC*L = 0
 HC = 0
 VA = q*L
 HA = q*L
3) Diagramme des efforts :
Barre AB : 0 ≤ x ≤ L/2
N(x) = q*L
T(x) = q*L
M(x) = q*L*X  M(0)= 0 ; M(L/2)= q*L2/2
Barre BD : 0 ≤ x ≤ √5/2*L
N(x) = q*L*sin(α) + q*L*cos(α)  N(x) = 3/√5 *q*L
T(x) = q*L*sin(α) – q*L*cos(α) – q*X  T(x) = -q*X + q*L(1/√5 – 2/√5)  T(x) = -q*X – q*L/√5
M(x) = - q*X2/2 – q*L*cos(α)*X + q*L*sin(α)*X + q*L2/2
M(x) = - q*X2/2 + q*L*X(sin(α) – cos(α)) + q*L2/2
M(x) = - q*X2/2 + q*L*X(1/√5 – 2/√5 ) + q*L2/2  M(x) = - q*X2/2 - q*L*X/√5 + q*L2/2

X[m] 0 √5/2 *L
N[KN] 3/√5 *q*L 3/√5 *q*L
T[KN] – q*L/√5 – q*L*7/√5
M[KN.m] q*L2/2 -5/8 *q*L2

7
Barre DE : 0 ≤ x ≤ √5/2*L
N(x) = 0
T(x) = q*(√5/2*L – X)
M(x) = - q*(√5/2*L – X)2/2

X[m] 0 √5/2 *L
N[KN] 0 0
T[KN] q*√5/2*L 0
M[KN.m] - 5/8* q*L2 0

Barre DC : 0 ≤ x ≤ L
N(x) = 3q*L
T(x) = 0
M(x) = 0

N(x) T(x) M(x)