Analytic

Geometry
Prepared by
Engr Mau Camayra Jr.
Question no. 1

• The midpoint of the line segment between P1(x,y) and

P2(-2,4) is Pm(2,-1). Find the coordinates of P1.

P1(x,y)
P2(-2,4)
Pm(2,-1)

𝑥1 +𝑥2 𝑦1 +𝑦2
Midpoint Formula: 𝑥𝑚 = ; 𝑦𝑚 =
2 2
 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 𝑦1 + 𝑦2
𝑥𝑚 = 𝑦𝑚 =
2 2

𝑥−2 𝑦+4
2= −1 =
2 2

𝑥=6 𝑦 = −6
Question no. 2
General Equation of Ellipse Distance between foci = 2c
𝑥2 𝑦2
2 + 2=1
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2
Vertex (0,0) 𝑐 = 36 − 32
Axis in the horizontal if 𝑎2 > 𝑏 2 𝑐=2
𝑥2 𝑦2
+ =1
36 32
Distance between foci = 4
𝑎2 = 36
𝑏 2 = 32
𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2
Question no. 3
Slope Intercept form 2 2
𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑦= 𝑥+
𝐵 𝐵
Slope = m 2
𝑚2 =
Y intercept = b 𝐵
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 7 = 0 Perpendicular Lines
3 7 −1
2𝑦 = −3𝑥 + 7𝑦 → 𝑦 = − 𝑥 + 𝑚1 =
2 2 𝑚2
3 3 −1
𝑚1 = − − =
2 2 2
𝐵
3 𝐵
2𝑥 − 𝐵𝑦 + 2 = 0 =
𝐵𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 2 2 2
𝐵=3
Question no. 4
A circle is the locus of a point that moves in a
plane so that its distance from a fixed point
remains constant.
General Equation of a Circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 𝑘 = 0
𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 = 𝑘
𝐴𝑥 2 + 𝐵𝑦 2 + 𝐷𝑥 + 𝐸𝑦 + 𝐹 = 0
Where A = B or A = B =1 Using completing the square
𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 4 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 + 1
=𝑘+4+1
Standard Equation of a Circle
𝑥+2 2+ 𝑦−1 2 =𝑘+5
Point circle
𝑥 − ℎ 2 + 𝑦 − 𝑘 2 = 𝑟2
𝑟2 = 0
Center (h,k) 𝑘+5=0
Radius = r 𝑘 = −5
Point circle = r2=0
Question no. 5
• Axis of Symmetry
𝑦 = ±𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 5

X axis
𝑏
𝑥=−
2𝑎

−(−7) 7
𝑥= =
2(2) 4
Question no. 6
 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 6 = 0 1
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 𝑏ℎ
Getting the coordinates 2
Let x =0 1
−3𝑦 = −6 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = (3)(2)
𝑦=2 2
Let y=0 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 3
2𝑥 = −6
𝑥 = −3

Coordinates (0,2) and (-3,0)

Question no.7

• If the points (-2,3), (x,y), (-3,5) lie on a straight line,

then the equation of the line is.
Two point Formula Point 1 (-2,3)
Point 2 (-3,5)
𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
5−3
𝑦2 −𝑦1
𝑦−3= (𝑥 − −2 )
Where m = −3 − −2
𝑥2 −𝑥1 2
𝑦−3= (𝑥 + 2)
−1
𝑦2 − 𝑦1
𝑦 − 𝑦1 = (𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
𝑥2 − 𝑥1 −𝑦 + 3 = 2𝑥 + 4

2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1 = 0
Question no. 8

• Find the distance of directrix from the center of an

ellipse if its major axis is 10 and it minor axis is 8.
Major axis = 2a = 10 Directrix
𝑎
a=5 𝑑=
𝑒 𝑐
Minor axis = 2b = 8 𝑒(𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦) =
𝑎
b=4 𝑎 𝑎 2
𝑑=𝑐 =
Ellipse 𝑐
𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 𝑎
𝑐 = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2
25
𝑐 = 25 − 16 = 3 𝑑=
3
Question no. 9
 𝑦 2 = −8𝑥

𝐿𝑅 = 4𝑎 = 8
Question no. 10

• A point P(x,2) is equidistant from the points (-2,9) and

(4,-7). The value of x is.
 Distance 1 = Distance 2
Distance = 𝑦2 − 𝑦1 2 + 𝑥2 − 𝑥1 2

𝑥+2 2 + 2−9 2 = 𝑥−4 2 + 2+7 2

𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 4 + 49 = 𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 16 + 81
12𝑥 = 44

44 11
𝑥= =
12 3
Question no. 11

• Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of the

line joining (4,0) and (6,3).
 Distance 1 = Distance 2
Distance = 𝑦2 − 𝑦1 2 + 𝑥2 − 𝑥1 2

𝑥−4 2 + 𝑦−0 2 = 𝑥−6 2 + 𝑦−3 2

𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 16 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 + 36 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑦 + 9

−8𝑥 + 16 = −12𝑥 + 36 − 6𝑦 + 9

4𝑥 + 6𝑦 − 29 = 0
Question no. 12

• What is the distance between line x+2y+8=0 and the

point (5,-2)?
𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 8 = 0 𝑎𝑡 (5, −2)

𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑦 + 𝐶
𝑑=
± 𝐴2 + 𝐵2

5 + 2 −2 + 8
𝑑=
+ 12 + 22

9 9 5
𝑑= =
5 5
Question no. 13

• Find the distance between the lines 3x+4y-12=0 and

3x+4y-22=0.
Equation 1 Distance = 𝑝2 − 𝑝1
3𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 12 = 0
12 22
−12 −12 Distance = − +
5 5
𝑝1 = =
32 + 42 5
Equation 2 Distance =
10
=2
3𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 22 = 0 5

−22 −22
𝑝2 = =
32 + 42 5
Question no. 14
 16𝑥 2 − 9𝑦 2 − 128𝑥 − 90𝑦 − 113 = 0
16 𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 − 9 𝑦 2 + 10𝑦 = 113
16 𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 16 − 9 𝑦 2 + 10𝑦 + 25 = 113 + 256 − 225
16 𝑥 − 4 2 − 9 𝑦 + 5 2 = 144

𝑥−4 2 𝑦+5 2
− =1
9 2 16
𝑎 = 16 𝑎 = 4
𝑏2 = 9 𝑏 = 3
Center (4,-5)
Question no. 15
 𝑥2 − 𝑦2 = 9
𝑥2 𝑦2
− =1
2 2
9 9
𝑎 = 𝑏 = 9 (𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙)

𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 = 9 + 9 = 18
𝑐=3 2

𝑐 3 2
𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 = 𝑒 = = = 2 = 1.414
𝑎 3