Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Te a c h e r ’ s
Material
C O N T E N T S
2
Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
TO THE TEACHER
Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-1894) was born in Edinburgh, Scotland. He was a very sickly child. At first,
he studied engineering but as he was not physically strong enough for that profession, he decided to study
law instead. By the time he finished his studies, he had already decided to become a writer. Stevenson had
a chronic bronchial condition and spent much of his life looking for a suitable climate to live in.
Stevenson loved the bohemian life, the sea, the outdoors and adventure. He also loved to read literature and
history, especially Scottish history. These interests provided much of the background for his novels.
In 1876, Stevenson went to France. There he met an American woman, Mrs Fanny van de Grift Osbourne,
who was studying art in Paris and was separated from her husband. Fanny returned to the United States and
after she got a divorce, Stevenson followed her to California, where they married. Treasure Island,
Stevenson’s first full-length novel, was published in 1883, the result of a game he began with his stepson,
Lloyd. In 1886, two more novels were published: Kidnapped and The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr
Hyde, a horror story that delves into the presence of good and evil that is found in every person. The
Master of Ballantrae and Catriona, the sequel to Kidnapped, were published in the next ten years.
Stevenson’s romantic novels were a reaction against the realism and naturalism that influenced the literature
of the late 1800s. His world view is optimistic and his plots are melodramatic. His characters, especially the
pirates and soldiers, are theatrical. Stevenson felt that novels provided adventure for people who led
unexciting lives.
In 1888, Stevenson took his wife, stepson and mother to the South Seas, where they settled in Apia, Samoa.
Stevenson got to know the islanders very well and some of his poetry is based on Samoan legends.
Stevenson was very popular with the islanders, who called him ‘Tusitala,’ ‘teller of tales’. He died in
Samoa of a brain haemorrhage in 1894, and was buried on the top of a mountain overlooking Apia harbour.
The inscription on his gravestone comes from one of his own poems, Requiem, and reads:
Here he lies where he longed to be;
Home is the sailor, home from the sea,
And the hunter, home from the hill.
BACKGROUND
• Scotland Yard is the headquarters of the London Metropolitan Police force in England. However, it has
now become synonymous with the Criminal Investigation Department, or the CID, which handles
criminal investigations. Scotland Yard is famous all over the world for its ability to solve the most
puzzling crimes. Other police departments in the United Kingdom turn to Scotland Yard for help with
difficult cases. Scotland Yard is supposed to have got its name from the fact that the building once
belonged to the Kings of Scotland. When they or their ambassadors were in London, they stayed there.
They called it “Scotland”, so the courtyard was called Scotland Yard.
• The 19th century was a time of great interest and progress in science, technology and medicine. New
discoveries, such as antibiotics, vaccines, X-rays, genetics and a desire to know more about the human
body, led to greater scientific knowledge and improved medical care. The developments in that century
changed the way the world worked and brought it into the modern, technological age.
• In order to help your students follow the story, a simple diagram is
provided here showing the lay-out of the old building, Dr Jekyll’s
house, the laboratory and the courtyard.
4
Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
BEFORE READING
In pairs, students ask and answer the following questions. Alternatively, you can ask the questions and elicit
the answers from the whole class. (Some suggested answers are provided in italics.)
1. Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is a horror story. What kinds of things do you expect to find in a horror story?
(imaginative and possibly shocking events; unreal things happening; lots of fear and suspense)
2. Some people have different, conflicting sides to their personality. In what ways can this conflict appear?
(part of them wants to do one thing, but another part wants to do something very different; part of them
is good, part is bad)
3. What instruments do you need to do a scientific experiment? (glass tubes and bottles; chemical
apparatus; heat; water; chemicals) What happens when you mix different chemicals? (the colours may
change; vapour may form; new shapes or forms are created)
4. In the story, a butler has worked for his employer for 20 years. What do you think their relationship is
like after such a long time? (they know each other well; they trust and respect each other; they worry
and care about each other; they feel responsible for one another)
K E Y V O C A B U L A RY
Ask the students to work in pairs. Ask each pair to write a story using as many of the words above as
possible. Tell them that they only have five minutes to write their story and that the students who use
the most words are the winners.
2. Pre-teach the following expressions which are used to show sequence.
at first in a few weeks once again suddenly two weeks later soon afterwards
Ask the students to work in small groups and write four sentences to describe an incident, showing the
order the events happened. Each sentence should contain one of the expressions in the box.
The Before Reading activities in the Burlington Reader Series general information leaflet, pages 8-11,
can be applied to Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde.
In addition to the activities in the general leaflet, the students can then do the following activities.
1. Look at the picture on the front cover. When and where do you think the story takes place? (in the 19th
century, because of the clothes; in a city) What can you guess about the two men in the picture? (the
man behind is watching the man with the key, who is unaware of his presence; the man with the key
looks suspicious; his face is mostly hidden)
2. Read lines 5-12 on page 9 of the reader. What do you learn about the character called Hyde? (he’s small
and he’s got dark hair; there’s something strange and evil about him; he gives an impression of
deformity; he’s detestable)
3. Look at the picture on page 13. What do you think is the relationship between the two men in the
picture? Why do you think this? (they’re friends; they look comfortable with each other)
4. Read the last five lines of Chapter 2 on page 14. What do you learn about Dr Jekyll’s relationships with
Mr Hyde and Mr Utterson? (Dr Jekyll has an interest in Mr Hyde and wants to make sure things are
easy for him after his death; Mr Utterson is Dr Jekyll’s lawyer and must do as Dr Jekyll asks)
5
Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
Here are some points that more advanced students can be asked to consider after reading the book.
1. Why do you think Dr Jekyll wanted to divide himself into two different people?
2. What was the conflict between Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde?
3. Do you think that Mr Hyde can be blamed for his bad behaviour? Explain your answer.
4. Imagine that you are Mr Utterson. What would you do after reading Dr Lanyon’s and Dr Jekyll’s
letters?
5. After Carew’s murder, Dr Jekyll tells Utterson, “I learned a lesson, a terrible lesson!” What was the
lesson?
6. Do you think Poole was correct or incorrect to turn to Mr Utterson instead of to the police? Give
reasons for your answer.
1. In small groups, work together to design a WANTED poster for Mr Hyde. Draw a picture of him.
Write a few words on your poster, in English, describing him and his crime. Offer a reward for his
capture.
2. Work with a partner. Discuss Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. Make a list of their similarities and differences.
Then compare your list with another pair of students.
3. Work in groups of three. Each of you must choose a character in the story, but don’t tell your group
who you’ve chosen. The group must guess who your character is by taking turns to ask questions. You
may only answer Yes or No. When you have finished, decide which of the characters was the hardest
to guess.
4. Work in groups of 5 or 6 students and act out the scene after Mr Hyde hurt the little girl in the street.
5. Work with a partner and act out one of the following scenes: a) Hyde’s midnight visit to Dr Lanyon;
b) Utterson’s subsequent visit to Dr Lanyon; c) Poole’s visit to Mr Utterson.
6. Mr Hyde is looking for a new housekeeper. Write an advert for a newspaper. Include all the relevant
information you can think of, e.g. hours of work, pay, the characteristics that will be important to him.
7. Work with a partner. Act out the conversation that Utterson has with a policeman from Scotland Yard
after he notifies them of Carew’s death.
8. Imagine you are Dr Jekyll. Write the entry in your diary to describe how you felt the last time that
Poole brought you the wrong chemicals.
9. a. Write two short notes. Try to change your handwriting in each. Then compare the shape, size and
slant of each letter in each note. Which letters are the same in both notes? Which are different? Was
it easy to change your handwriting?
b. Now use an encyclopedia or search on the Internet to find out information about handwriting and
graphology. Write a paragraph and read it to the class.
6
Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
TO THE TEACHER:
1. Hand out some of the following statements to the group.
2. The groups discuss the statements and provide examples from the text to support them.
3. The group spokesperson reports the group’s ideas to the whole class.
TO THE STUDENTS:
Discuss the following statements. Agree (Yes) or disagree (No) with them. Support your opinions with
observations and details from the story.
Yes (✓)
Statement Examples to support our opinion
No (x)
1. Hyde became violent without any reason.
2. Mr Utterson was not responsible or loyal
to his clients.
3. People know exactly why they dislike
Hyde so much.
4. The maid’s report to the police had a major
affect on Dr Jekyll’s life.
5. Hyde’s housekeeper, the old woman,
was sympathetic to Hyde.
6. The broken cane was an important clue
in the murder.
7. Poole was a faithful and caring servant
to Dr Jekyll.
8. Hyde was directly responsible for
Dr Lanyon’s death.
9. Utterson and Poole believed that Jekyll
was dead.
10. Finally, Dr Jekyll was satisfied with the
results of his experiment.
See the Burlington Reader Series general information leaflet, pages 13-15, for more After Reading
activities.
7
Group Work
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
8
Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
A B
ANSWERS
A. 1. j
2. d
3. h
4. i
5. g
6. e
7. a
8. c
9. b
10. f
B. 1. suggestion
2. well-known
3. several
4. alone
5. shouted
6. obey
7. purse
8. was wrong
9. Soon afterwards
10. get better
C. 1. Utterson’s desk
2. near the building with the old door
3. a broken cane
4. a messenger brought it
5. Lanyon
6. Dr Jekyll’s letter
D. 1. went
2. has read
3. have never seen
4. invited
5. didn’t call
6. have just found
10
Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
A B
1. If Utterson goes with Poole, ..... a. Poole and Utterson would find it.
2. If Jekyll got the chemical, ..... b. Hyde can’t change back into Jekyll.
3. If Dr Jekyll doesn’t open the door, ..... c. he could read Jekyll’s letter.
4. If Hyde has got a key, ..... d. Poole and Utterson will break it open.
5. If Jekyll’s body were in the building, ..... e. he would become normal again.
6. If Utterson wanted more information, ..... f. he’ll understand why Poole is worried.
7. If there is no more potion, ..... g. he can enter the laboratory through the door at the
back of the building.
11
Worksheet 2: Chapters 6-11
ANSWERS
A. 1. knocked
2. bottom
3. quite
4. illness
5. sure
6. addressed
7. according
8. whole
9. bored
10. hairy
B. 1. T
2. F
3. T
4. T
5. F
6. F
7. T
8. T
C. 2. Poole bought a chemical for Jekyll several times, but Jekyll was never satisfied with it.
5. Hyde was wearing clothes that were much too big for him.
6. Dr Lanyon wrote to Mr Utterson about the letter he received from Dr Jekyll.
D. 1. f
2. e
3. d
4. g
5. a
6. c
7. b
12
Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
FINAL TEST
C. Choose one topic and write a paragraph. Your paragraph should be at least 40 words long.
1. Dr Jekyll was very different from Mr Hyde. Compare the two men.
2. Describe the relationship between Dr Lanyon and Dr Jekyll.
3. Explain why Mr Utterson played an important part in the story.
25 points
13
Final Test
ANSWERS
A. 1. b
2. c
3. a
4. a
5. c
6. b
14
Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
T ON STW
A H E RTSE AT CO H QE U
RE S T I O N S I N T H E R E A D E R
These answers relate to the questions on pages 45-47 of the reader itself.
15
Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde