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PP 7767/09/2010(025354)

Malaysia
Economic Highlights
ïMARKET DATELINE

9 September 2010

Manufacturing Sales Slowed Down In July

◆ Manufacturing sales grew at a slower pace of 9.3% yoy in July, compared with +14.1% in June and a high
of +26.4% in March. This was the slowest pace of increase in eight months, indicating that manufacturing sales
have softened further, in line with a slowdown in exports.

◆ Consequently, manufacturers turned cautious in recruitment and the number of workers recruited by
manufacturers eased to 5,358 in July, the third straight month of easing and from 5,995 in June.

◆ Going forward, we envisage the global economy to slow down in 2H 2010 and in 2011, as worldwide stimulus
spending dissipates and austerity measures in some European countries to address fiscal deficit and debt problems
begin to bite. This will likely be compounded by the policy normalisation and tightening measures introduced in
some countries, particularly in Asia. Despite the weakness, we do not expect the global economy to fall into
a double dip even though there is a risk of a sharper-than-expected slowdown. As a whole, in tandem
with a more moderate growth in the global economy, we expect the country’s exports and manufacturing sales
to slow down in 2H 2010, after picking up strongly in the 1H.

Manufacturing sales grew at a slower pace of Table 1


9.3% yoy in July, compared with +14.1% in June Manufacturing Sales
and a high of +26.4% in March (see Table 1). This
Total Sales/ Salaries/
was the slowest pace of increase in eight months,
sales worker worker
indicating that manufacturing sales have softened
RMbn % yoy RM'000 % yoy RM % yoy
further, in line with a slowdown in exports. Indeed,
the exports of manufactured goods eased for the fourth 2008 579.3 10.7 572.5 19.9 24,296.8 8.9
consecutive month to an estimate of 10.8% yoy in 2009 469.6 -19.0 497.1 -13.2 24,901.8 2.5
July, from +14.9% in June and a high of +36.7% in
2010 May 44.2 20.1 45.2 14.5 2,224.9 10.8
March. Stripping out seasonal factors and measured
Jun 45.0 14.1 45.8 8.4 2,245.5 5.6
on a 3-month moving average basis, manufacturing
July 45.7 9.3 46.2 3.5 2,237.3 4.5
sales eased to 14.4% yoy in July, from +18.0% in
June and a high of +24.0% in March (see Table 2), 2009 (Jan-July) 258.3 -25.4 272.3 -19.3 14,036.7 0.8

suggesting that manufacturing sales are losing 2010 (Jan-July) 307.5 19.0 317.5 16.6 15,767.2 1 2 . 3

momentum.

Mom, manufacturing sales moderated to 1.5% in July, from +1.8% in June. This was in contrast with a pick-up in the
exports of manufactured goods, which grew at a faster pace of 5.8% mom in July, compared with +2.3% in June, pointing
to a weakness in domestic sales.

Peck Boon Soon


(603) 9280 2163
Please read important disclosures at the end of this report.
bspeck@rhb.com.my

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9 September 2010
Consequently, manufacturers turned cautious in Table 2
recruitment, in line with a slowdown in manufacturing sales Manufacturing Sales
and the risk of a sharper slowdown in global economic growth % mom

in the months ahead. As it stands, the number of workers Total Sales/ Wages/
recruited by manufacturers eased to 5,358 in July, the third Sales employee employee
straight month of easing and from 5,995 in June and the
‘10 May 2.8 2.1 -0.6
peak of 10,811 in April. Yoy, total employment in the Jun 1.8 1.2 0.9
manufacturing sector, however, strengthened to 5.8% in July, July 1.5 1.0 -0.4
from +5.4% in June. Meanwhile, the manufacturing sector’s
(3-month moving average)
productivity (measured by sales value of manufactured % mom % yoy
products per employee) weakened to 3.5% yoy in July, from
Total sales/ wages/ Total sales/ wages/
+8.4% in June and a high of +25.7% in March, suggesting
Sales emp. emp. Sales emp. emp.
that manufacturers will likely slow down their recruitment
‘10 May 3.1 2.3 -0.7 May 22.1 18.9 14.6
going forward. Similarly, wages per employee eased to 4.5%
Jun -0.8 -1.6 -0.6 Jun 18.0 13.0 10.3
yoy in July, from +5.6% in June and a high of +18.4% in
July 2.0 1.4 0.0 July 14.4 8.6 6.9
March.

Going forward, we envisage the global economy to slow down in 2H 2010 and in 2011, as worldwide stimulus
spending dissipates and austerity measures in some European countries to address fiscal deficit and debt problems begin
to bite. This will likely be compounded by the policy normalisation and tightening measures introduced in some countries,
particularly in Asia. As it stands, signs of a slowdown in the global economy are becoming more apparent. Indeed, global
manufacturing activities softened for the fourth consecutive month in August, the slowest pace of increase in nine months,
while global services activities expanded at the slowest pace in six months during the month. In the same vein, the OECD
composite leading indicator’s 12-month rate of change is likely to have peaked in March, after moderating for three straight
months to 6.7% in June and from +8.3% in May, pointing to slowing OECD economies in the months ahead. Despite the
weakness, we do not expect the global economy to fall into a double dip even though there is a risk of a
sharper-than-expected slowdown, given that policy normalisation and tightening remain gradual. Furthermore, the
US Fed has shifted its policy towards a loosening bias on its quantitative easing, prompted by weakness in incoming
economic data. In addition, the sovereign debt problems in Euroland will likely be manageable, following the announcement
of an emergency stabilisation loan of €750bn and the €110bn rescue package for Greece. As a whole, in tandem with a
more moderate growth in the global economy, we expect the country’s exports and manufacturing sales to slow
down in 2H 2010, after picking up strongly in the 1H.

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