TRANSFORMATIONS III

1. �-6 �
(a) Transformation T is a translation � �.
�2 �
Transformation P is a reflection in the line y = 3 .
Transformation R is a rotation of 180 about the centre (0, 2).

Find the coordinates of the image of point (2, 1) under the following
transformations:

(i) P,

(ii) R,
(ii) TP.
[4 marks]

(b) Diagram 1 shows three trapeziums, ABCD, PQRS and PTUV, drawn on a
Cartesian plane.
y

D P S V
A

C 4 R

Q U
B
2

–6 –4 –2 O 2 4 6 x

–2
Diagram 1
 (i) PTUV is the image of ABCD under a combined transformation GH.

Describe in full the transformation

(a) H,
(b) G.

(ii) It is given that the trapezium PTUV represents a region of area 65.5 cm2.
Calculate the area, in cm2, of the region represented by the shaded region.

[8 marks]
Answer :

(a) (i)

(ii)

(iii)

(b) (i) (a) H=

(b) G=

(ii)
2. (a) Transformation R is a rotation 90 o anticlockwise at (6, 6) and transformation T
is
 4
a translation   .
2  
State the coordinates of the image of point (3, 4) under each of the following
transformations:

(i) Translation T,

(ii) Combined transformations TR.

[3 marks]

(b) Diagram 2 shows three quadrilaterals, JKLM, PQRS and TUVW drawn on a
Cartesian plane.

16
V

14

W
12
R

S
10

8 Q
P

6
T U
M

4 J

K
2 L

0 2 4 6 8
DIAGRAM 2
PQRS is the image of JKLM under transformation V.
TUVW is the image of PQRS under transformation W.

(i) Describe in full the transformation:

(a) V,

(b) W.

[6marks]

(ii) Given that quadrilateral JKLM represents a region of area 299 cm2. Calculate the
area, in cm2, of the shaded region.

[3 marks]

Answer :

(a) (i)

(ii)

(b) (i) (a) V:

(b) W:

(ii)
3. (a) Transformation P is a reflection in the line x = 3 .

Transformation R is an anticlockwise rotation of 90o about centre (3, 5).

State the coordinates of the image of point (5 , 1) under each of the following
transformations :

(i) P ,
(ii) R ,
(iii) RP
[4 marks]

(b) Diagram 3 shows three quadrilaterals, ABCD, EFGH and PQRS, drawn on a
Cartesian plane.
y
y8
R S

6
G H
E C D
4 P

F A
2
B
Q
x
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8

-2

DIAGRAM 3

EFGH is the image of ABCD under transformation N .

PQRS is the image of EFGH under transformation M .

(i) Describe in full the transformation:

(a) N
. (b) M
(ii) Given that quadrilateral PQRS represents a region of 43.7 cm2 , calculate
the area, in cm2, of the region represented by shaded region.

[8 marks]
Answer :

(a) (i)

(ii)

(iii)

(b) (i) (a) N:

(b) M :

(ii)
4. Diagram 4 shows four quadrilateral ABCD, ADEF, GHJK and LPNM drawn on
Cartesian plane.

Diagram 4

(a) Transformation S is a reflection in the line y = 2.

 3 
Transformation U is the translation  
 - 5
State the coordinates of the image of point ( 4, 1 ) under the following
transformations:
(i) US

(ii) SU
[4 marks]

(b) AFED is the image of ABCD under transformation P and HJKG is the image
 of AFED under transformation Q.
Describe in full
(i) transformation P

(ii) A single transformation which is equivalent to transformation QP.

[5 marks]
(c) LPNM is the image of ABCD under an enlargement.
(i) State the coordinates of the centre of the enlargement.

(ii) Given that the area LPNM is 70.6 unit2 , calculate the area of ABCD.
[3 marks]
Answer:
(a)
(i)

(ii)

(b)
(i)

(ii)

(c)
(i)

(ii)

 - 2
5. a) Transformation J is a translation   .
 5 
Transformation K is a reflection in the straight line x = 1.

State the coordinates of the image of point ( - 2, 3 ) under the following

transformations:

(i) J,

(ii) JK.
 [3 marks]

(b) Diagram 5 shows three trapeziums ABCD, MNCP and EFGH on a Cartesian plane.

10 y
F E

8 P
G H C
D

M N
DIAGRAM 5
4

A B
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 x

MNCP is the image of EFGH under transformation R and ABCD is the image of MNCP
under transformation S.

(i) Describe in full

(a) the transformation R,

(b) the transformation S.

(ii) Given that the trapezium MNCP represents a region of area 28 m2, calculate the area
of the region represented by the hexagon ABNMPHD.

[9 marks]

Answer :

(a) (i)

(ii)
(b) (i) (a) R=

(b) S=

(ii)

6 (a) Transformation R is a reflection in the line x = - 3 and transformation T is a

 4 
translation   .
 - 2
State the coordinates of the image of point (0, 3) under each of the following
transformations:
(i) T,

(ii) Combined transformation TR.

[3 marks]
 Answer:

(a) (i)

(ii)

(b) Diagram 6 shows three quadrilaterals, ABCD, EFGH and KLMN, drawn on a
Cartesian plane.

DIAGRAM 6
(i) KLMN is the image of ABCD under the combined transformation VW.
Describe in full the transformation:

(a) W,

(b) V.

(ii) It is given that quadrilateral ABCD represents a region of area 15 m 2.

Calculate the area, in m2, of the region represented by the shaded region.

[8 marks]
 Answer:

(b) (i) (a) W : _____________________________________________

_____________________________________________

(b) V : _____________________________________________

_____________________________________________

(ii)

7. (a) Diagram 7 in the answer space shows point A and point J drawn on
a Cartesian plane.
 - 3
Transformation T is a translation   .
 -1
Transformation P is a reflection in the straight line x = 2.
Transformation R is a rotation 6of 90° clockwise about the centre A.
y of point J under the following transformation:
State the coordinates of the image
(i) T, 4
(ii) P. J
(iii) TR
2
A [4 marks]

x
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6

-2

-4
 DIAGRAM 7

(b) Diagram 8 shows three quadrilaterals, ABCD, EFGH and PQRS, drawn on a Cartesian
plane.
y
6
D
A 4 C
S
B
2
E P R DIAGRAM 8
F H x
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6

-2 Q
G

EFGH is the image of ABCD under transformation F.

PQRS is the image of ABCD under transformation G.
(i) Describe in full the transformation:
(a) F,
(b) G.
(ii) Given that the quadrilateral ABCD represents a region of area 30.7 m2, calculate the
area of the region represented by the quadrilateral PQRS.
[8 marks]

Answer :

(a) (i)

(ii)

(iii)
(b) (i) (a) F=

(b) G=

(ii)
8. Diagram 9 shows three quadrilaterals, ABCD, EFLK and EGHJ, drawn on a Cartesian
plane.

y
12
G

10
H J

8
F

6 L K DIAGRAM 9
D

4
C
E
B A 2

x
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6

 - 3
(a) Transformation T is a translation   .
 2 
Transformation P is a reflection on the line y = 3.
State the coordinates of the image of point K under each of the following
transformations:
(i) Translation T,
(ii) Combined transformations TP.
[3 marks]

(b) EGHJ is the image of ABCD under the combined transformations YX.
(i) Describe in full the transformation:
(a) X,
(b) Y.

(ii) It is given that the quadrilateral ABCD represents a region of area 27 m2.
Calculate the area, in m2, represented by the shaded region FGHJKL.
[9 marks]
Answer :

(a) (i)

(ii)

(b) (i) (a) X =

(b) Y =

(ii)
  - 5
9. (a) Transformation T is a translation   and transformation P is an anticlockwise
 3 
rotation of 90o about the centre (1,3).
State the coordinates of the image of point (6, 2) under each of the following
transformations:
(i) Rotation P
(ii) Translation T,
(iii) Combined transformations T2.
[4 marks]

(b) Diagram 10 shows three quadrilaterals ABCD, EFGH and JKLM, drawn on a Cartesian
plane.

K L
8

C B F G
6
D M
H DIAGRAM 10
4
E
A
2

-6 -4 -2
-2 O0 22 44 66 8 x

(i) JKLM is the image of ABCD under the combined transformations SR.
Describe in full the transformation:

(a) R,
(b) S.

(ii) It is given that the quadrilateral ABCD represents a region of area 22 m2.
Calculate the area, in m2, of the region represented by the shaded region .
[8 marks]
Answer :

(a) (i)

(ii)

(iii)

(b) (i) (a) R =

(b) S =

(ii)
10. Diagram 11 shows two quadrilaterals ABCD and BFEC and a hexagon CEFGHI
drawn on a Cartesian plane.

G
y
8

6
I H

4 F

2
C E

D x
0 2 4 6 8

B
-2
A

Diagram 11

�2 �
(a) Transformation T is a translation � �and transformation R is a rotation of
�- 3 �
90 anticlockwise about the centre F.

State the coordinates of the image of point G under each of the following
transformations:

(i) TR,

(ii) RT.
[4 marks]

(b) BGHI is the image of BADC under the combined transformation WU.

Describe, in full, the transformation

(i) U,

(ii) W.
 [5 marks]
(c) Given that the area of quadrilateral BADC is 42 cm , calculate the area, in cm2,
2

of the shaded region.

[3 marks]

Answer :

(a) (i)

(ii)

(b) (i) W :

(ii) V :

(c)
 ANSWER – TRANSFORMATIONS III

1. (a) (i) (2, 5)

(ii) ( - 2, 3)
(iii) ( - 4, 7)

(b) (i) (a) H = Reflection in the line x = - 1

(b) G = Enlargement at point ( 0, 5) with a scale factor 2.

(ii) 49.2 cm 2

2. (a) (i) ( 7, 6 )
(ii) ( 12, 5 )

(b) (i) (a) V = Rotation 90 anticlockwise about the point ( 1, 6 )

(b) W = Enlargement at centre ( 3, 9 ) with a scale factor 3.

(ii) 2392 cm 2

3. (a) (i) ( 1, 1 )
(ii) ( 7, 7 )
(iii) ( 7, 3 )

 - 7
(b) (i) (a) N = Translation  
 1 
(b) M = Enlargement at centre ( - 2, 4 ) with a scale factor 3.

(ii) 38.84 cm 2

4. (a) (i) (7, -2)

(ii) (7, 8)

(b) (i) P = Reflection in the line AD.

(ii) Rotation 90 anticlockwise about the point (5, 0)

(c) (i) (1, 0)

(ii) 17.65 unit 2 .
5. (a) (i) (-4, 8)
(ii) (2, 8)

(b) (i) (a) R = Rotation 180 at point ( 3,7)

(b) S = Enlargement at centre (7, 7) with a scale factor 3.

(ii) 224 m 2

6. (a) (i) ( 4, 1)
(ii) ( -2, 1)

(b) (i) (a) W = Rotation 90 anticlockwise about the point (0, 2)
(b) V = Enlargement at centre ( - 4, 4 ) with a scale factor 3.

(ii) 120 m 2

7. (a) (i) ( -5, 2)

(ii) (6, 3)
(iii) (0, 3)

(b) (i) (a) F = Rotation 90 clockwise about the point (-4, 3)
(b) G = Enlargement at centre ( - 3, 7 ) with a scale factor 2.

(ii) 122.8 m 2

8. (a) (i) (1, 8)

(ii) (1, 2)

(b) (i) (a) X = Rotation 90 clockwise about the point (-1, 0)
(b) Y = Enlargement at centre ( 1, 3 ) with a scale factor 2

(ii) 81 m 2

9. (a) (i) (2, 8)

(ii) (1, 5)
(iii) (-4, 8)

(b) (i) (a) R = Reflection in the line x = -1

(b) S = Enlargement at centre ( 2, 5 ) with a scale factor 3

(ii) 176 m 2
10. (a) (i) (3, 2)
 (ii) (4, 7)

(b) (i) W = Reflection in the line BC

(ii) V = Enlargement at centre ( 5, -1 ) with a scale factor 2

(c) 126 cm 2