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Interview Questions SAP FICO Definition & Full Form
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SAP FICO Scope and Opportunity
Organizational Structure FICO Technical Interview Questions
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SAP FICO Tree Menu
SAP FI-CO Technical Interview SAP FICO Interview Questions
Questions 1
SAP FICO Bank Accounting
1. Tell me about FI Organizational structure?
2. How many Normal and Special periods will SAP FICO Functional Area
be there in fiscal year, why do u use special
periods? SAP General Ledger Configuration
Ans: 12 Normal posting period and 4 special
SAP FICO Chart of Accounts
periods are in the fiscal year which can be used
for posting tax and audit adjustments to a closed fiscal year.
SAP FICO Retained Earning
3.Where do you open and close periods? Account
Ans: PPV is used to open and close the periods based on a/c types considering GL Accounts. Tr. Code. SAP FICO GL Account
OB52.
SAP FICO GL Accounts Create
4. What do you enter in Company code Global settings? and Process
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Posting key determines Account type, Debit/credit posting, Field status of transaction. SAP FICO Foreign Currency
Valuation Configuration
7. What is field status group, what does it control?
SAP FICO Accounts Payable
Ans: FSG is mandatory field in ! GL Creation. You use this field to define which fields are displayed when
you post business transactions to a G/L account.
SAP FICO Vendor Invoice
A field may have one of the following statuses.
SAP FICO User Exit for Vendor
- Suppressed Master
- Display
- Optional SAP FICO Vendor Account Group
- Required Table
8. What is a chart of account and how many charts of accounts can be assigned to a company? SAP FICO Withholding Tax
Ans: Chart of account is a list of all G/L accounts used by one or several company codes.
SAP FICO Dunning Area
For each G/L account, the chart of accounts contains the account number, account name, and the
information that controls how an account functions and how a G/L account is created in a Company code.
SAP FICO Cash Management
Group
You have to assign a chart of accounts to each company code. This chart of accounts is the Operating
chart of accounts and is used for the daily postings in this company code.
SAP FICO Terms of Payment
You have the following options when using multiple company codes. You can use the same chart of
accounts for all company codes SAP FICO Assessment Cycle vs
Profit Center
If the company codes all have the same requirements for the chart of accounts set up, assign all of the
individual company codes to the same chart of accounts. This could be the case if all company codes are SAP Profitability Analysis
in the same country.
SAP FICO Product Costing
In addition to the operating chart of accounts, you can use two additional charts of accounts If the
individual company codes need different charts of accounts, you can assign up to two charts of accounts
in addition to the operating chart of accounts. This could be the case if company codes lie in multiple
countries.
The use of different charts of accounts has no effect on the balance sheet and profit and loss statement.
When creating the balance sheet or the profit and loss statement, you can choose whether to balance the
company codes which use different charts of accounts together or separately.
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Controlling Integration
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Group chart of accounts (Consolidation)
Block Indicator
Ans: Account group determines which fields you can configure on the G/L master record. It is necessary
to have at least two one for B/S and another one for P&L a/c.
It controls the Number ranges of GL A/C.
The status of fields of the master record of GL belongs to company code area.
12) What is reconciliation account; can you directly enter documents in that a/c?
Ans: When you p! ost items to a subsidiary ledger, the system automatically posts the same data to the
general ledger. Each subsidiary ledger has one or more reconciliation accounts in the general ledger.
We can’t use reconciliation account for direct postings.
13) How do you control field status of GL master records and from where do you control?
15) What does Field status group assigned to a GL master record controls?
Ans: It controls the account assignments that are made to the account. Specifically, the field status group
controls whether postings to cost centers, internal orders, profitability segments and so on are required,
not allowed (suppressed), or optional.
16) What is Country and operational chart of account? Why do you use group chart of account?
Country COA – It’s used for the legal specific requirement of each country. It’s additional and
optional.Group COA used for consolidation of Company codes. This is for group consolidation purpose.
18) What is open line item management? What do you mean by clearing open line items?
Ans: Open item management is further reconciliation function. OIM allows you to display the open and
cleared items and amounts in an account. OIM should be used if an offsetting entry is made for every line
item posted in the account. The a/c is reconciled and cleared against another account. Ex. Salary clearing
account and GR/IR Clearing account. ASK US !
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Ans: Internal Number Ranges: Doc. No will be provided by the system automatical! ly in serial order
allotting the next available progressive number. The number must be in numerical.
External Number ranges: Doc. No will be given manually by the end user. The system will not lock no
automatically in this case. User can pick the number randomly. Number may be an alpha numeric.
1. How can be or in what way baseline date is important in Automatic Payment Program run?
The Baseline date is used to calculate the due date by taking into account the payment terms. On the
APP, the baseline date helps to pick the relevant invoices for payment. During the APP run when invoices
are pulled into the run, the system checks the ‘Next Payment Date’ before picking the invoices to be paid.
Procurement cycle – a sales order is placed on a requirement made by a customer, after which it is
passed on to create a purchase order (this could either happen based on the requirements on the
SO, or a planned SO). the value flow gets passed on to FI at the time of goods movement. In the case of
SD(Sales and Distribution), the impact on FI happens only at the time of billing.
The GR/IR – the goods receipt/Invoice Receipt account is used to post to whenever goods that are not
yet invoiced have been received or when invoices arrive b4 the delivery of goods.
During the time between the invoice being created and delivery of goods, there can be a timing difference,
in order to accommodate this timing difference, a GR/IR account is maintained temporarily to record the
flow.
Value from MM to FI is defined in OBYC…. on the material master the flow of values are assigned on the
Costing, acctg, etc tabs where the system helps to post the necessary stock values to the appropriate GL
accounts. helps to determine, the GL accounts updated when there is a movement of goods.
SD-FI - VKOA
6. Can we assign one Controlling area to two different Company Codes (but the company codes
having different fiscal years/different currencies
Company code should have the same financial year, may have different currencies.
You can assign 2 or more company codes to one controlling area as long as the chart of accounts are
same. Furthermore, if you have different fiscal year variant in the company code, then make sure that the
number of period remain the same.
7. While posting transaction, can we give cost centre / production order at time?
Yes it is possible, but in such situation cost centre will be real and production order is statistical.If you
assign both cost center and Prd Order then since Prod. Order are real co object, Cost center entry would
be statistical. ASK US !
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8. Which Master
FICO »data TUTORIAL
uploads will be done?
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The question is not very clear. If you are talking about CO Master data. Then Cost center need to be
uploaded. You can use Data Transfer Workbench or write ABAP for it.
9. Can we run Payment Programe giving ( Hdfc vendor detailes ) City bank in Payment run
programe
Yes can be possible, this can resolved through ranking order and bank optimization in FBZP.
You use further selection in proposal parameter, if you would like to filter the open item based on the
city
10. What does document header control?
Field status.
11. After entering a document can you delete the entry? Can you change the document? Which
fields’ can/not is changed?
Document header cannot be changed, after posting the document you cannot change. only if you want to
change the
document
267 the reversal
entry. 0 10 0 Like
The transaction other than A/P and A/R is called the special g/l transaction for ex: Bills of exchange,
Interest payable, acquisition
14. What is base line date? Why is that used? Can this be changed?
For payment terms it is used. base line date is the due date.
15. How many statistical objects can be selected in when you post an FI document?
Only Two statistical objects can be selected in when you post an FI document.
Implementation exp.:
Brief about the project you did: w.r.t. the main activity of the client, How many plants they had, What
modules were implemented, Who were the implementers, What’s the implementation team size, How
many were in your module team, What’s your role in the project with respect to the activities you partook
in the project, The Enterprise Structure with regard to the no. of Company Codes, any Business Areas or
Profit Centers defined, Cost Centers defined, What’s the period of the project, When did they Go-Live?,
Any issues you’d solved during ‘Support’ phase?
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m) Subsidiary Ledgers
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n) Sort key
o) Negative Postings Allowed
p) Special periods
q) Only balances in local currency
r) Important Posting keys for G/L, A/R, A/P, AA, Stock Entries
s) Assessment vs Distribution
t) Org. Structure for FI
u) Org. Structure for CO
v) Product Costing: How the values flow in the system
Configuration:
a) Extended With Holding Taxes configuration steps – right from creation of WH Tax Types, Codes to
Annual Return
b) FI-MM Integration (OBYC configuration with particular reference to Off-Setting entries)
c) FI-SD integration
d) Down Payments transactions
e)
f)
Interest – Balances / Arrears
Asset Accounting: Asset Class, Main Asset, Sub-Asset, Group Asset, Dep. Areas, Dep. Key,
Transaction No.s (100- External acquisition, 210 – Retirement with Revenue, etc.), Imp. Transaction
Codes.
General questions:
a) Educational Background
b) What influenced you to go in for SAP career?
c) Functional Career
d) Present earnings vs Expected pay
e) Inclination to relocate
What is APC?
APC stands for Acquisition and Production Costs. The acquisition means any asset which you may
acquire/ purchase externally. It includes invoice price and other related exp. Associated with it like
customs, octroi, freight which you add and arrive at total cost of acquisition for capitalisation of the
asset.For ex Say a computer. The total cost which you incurred for the acquisition of the computer
including installation will be your APC
Production cost means any asset which is created internally within the organisation. This is normally
created by means of AUC and you go on adding cost to the AUC as and when you incurr exp. for the
same.For ex. say addition to the office building. Therefore APC incudes any external acquisition or
internal construction of exp. which needs to be capitalised.
In OADB under 01 deprn area Acquisition & prod Cost tick is activated. Marazban D. Dalal
This is umapathy, I have interview tomorrow, if anybody has taken interview with any company,
kindly let me know what the questions they will be asking, how will be the interview. How the
questions will be on configuration, implementation side and other questions plz.. share with me.
Pl. prepare yourself on the following broad lines:
Implementation exp.:
Brief about the project you did: w.r.t. the main activity of the client, How many plants they had, What
modules were implemented, Who were the implementers, What’s the implementation team size, How
many were in your module team, What’s your role in the project with respect to the activities you partook
in the project, The Enterprise Structure with regard to the no. of Company Codes, any Business Areas or
Profit Centers defined, Cost Centers defined, What’s the period of the project, When did they Go-Live?,
Any issues you’d solved during ‘Support’ phase?
What is a breakpoint?
Breakpoint is used to help the user scrutinize how the system behaves at a certain point in the ABAP
code. At that point the system goes into debug mode. This breakpoint is useful in investigating how
routines and requirements function. By accessing the routine source code and setting a breakpoint at its
execution point, a user can follow the routine through each step.
What is a CATT?
ASK US !
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CATT means Computer Aided Test Tool. It is SAP's tool for processing transactions automatically.
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CATT is used in bringing in data, such as a mass maintenance of the material master in EXCEL, from an
application to modify master data.
User exit is a point in a SAP program at which a customer's own program can be called. User exits allow
developers to access program components and data objects in the standard system. There are two types
of user exits -
user exits that use includes (customer enhancements that are called from the program) and user exits
that use tables, which are used and managed directly via customizing.
What is a client?
Client in a SAP work environment is the highest organizational structure. Many clients can be found in
each system. QA (quality analysis) and Development are clients in Training and Production system.
What is an authorization?
Anyone who is given access to the SAP system by the system (basis) administrator is known as a
user.
What is a variant?
When executing a program, different selection parameters may be used. These selection parameters are
stored in the SAP system as variants.
SQL trace records all open, prepare, fetch, execute and actual SQL statements and the duration time for
each step in a procedure.
Master data is used in an SAP system to represent the basic components of a procedure and to ensure
data integrity throughout the SAP business process. This guarantees that one common record is
accessed for different procedures. Example - a customer master record may be referenced by more than
one functional module: FI (financial) and SD (sales and distribution).
IMG is Implementation Guide that SAP system developers use to customize the client they are working in.
What is ASAP?
ASAP is Accelerated SAP, a project management software tool that is used on SAP implementations to
guide the project through different phases. ASAP can take a project from the designing of the "blueprint"
through to "going live". Accelerated SAP is SAP’s total process-oriented solution for accelerated
implementation and continuous optimization of R/3.
The core functional modules in SAP R/3 are Financial Accounting (FI) usually in combination with
Controlling (CO) or Treasury (TR) - Human Resources (HR), and logistic modules : Sales and
Distribution (SD), Materials Management (MM), Quality Management (QM), Plant Maintenance (PM),
and Production Planning (PP).
ABAP Workbench is SAP's graphical programming environment. It is used to write ABAP code, design
ASK US !
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Related: ABAP
FICOWorkbench
» Overview FORUM
TUTORIAL BOOK INTERVIEW QUESTIONS TRANSACTION CODES
Each sales document comprises of three main levels and each level is represented by a table that holds
the data for that level. Data for the header level is stored in table VBAK, data for the item levels is stored
in table VBAP, and data for the schedule line level is stored in table VBEP.
User profile is a set of authorizations that enable user access to certain parts of the SAP system.
What is a requirement?
Requirement is a portion of code that is used to determine if a function or formula should be executed.
ABAP Query is a reporting tool that uses a logical database (LDB), individual table, or combined tables to
form a report.
Functional area is assigned to the query. It is the representation of a logical database or tables with their
respective table joins. This defines which tables and fields the query can reference.
Batch input facility in SAP is a convenient tool for capturing data into SAP or updating large amounts of
information in SAP transactions. The simplest way to utilize batch input is by : 1) Record the batch input
for the transaction used to enter the data in SAP; 2) Then export the batch input recording to a text file.
From the recording, you know what data is required. Create a spreadsheet or word processor document
containing all the data to be captured or changed. Then mail merge the exported text file with the data in
a word processing program. Finally, import the merged file, upload the file into SAP, and execute the
batch input in SAP.
What is LIS?
What is OSS ?
OSS is an Online Service System which can be used to access information about a module in a given
release. OSS is a database of notes on known issues and their remedies. Any user with a logon name
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help desk representatives, administration and registration of new users.
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GUI means Graphical User Interface. It is responsible for the graphical layout of the SAP software. GUIs
in SAP R/3 differ from version to version of SAP
FICO Questions
Courtsey of ZZ:
3. Views within IMG allow for grouping of transactions based on various criteria.
True/False
4. Business Area is set up within organization structure and is linked to the Company Code.
True/False
5. Parameters for processing accounting data is must when creating a Company Code.
True/False
7. Customer created in one company code can be allocated to several Credit Control Areas.
True/False
8. Tick the incorrect answer Benefits of Organizational Structure in SAP R/3 are
9. Customer and Vendor Master records can be accessed from the IMG side.
True/False
Ans. : Centrally, Step-by-step i.e. at COA level then at Co. Code level.
12. Posting to a Blocked G/L master record gives a warning and then lets the user post to the master
record.
True/False
13. Only one vendor master record is defined for a client having four different companies.
True/False
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15. If the Currency key of a Balance Sheet Account is not same as the Local Currency then the monthly
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debits and credits are stored only in the specified foreign currency. True/False
16. When creating a Customer Master Record the monthly debits and credits are entered at the Client
level.
True/False
17. What is the third level of information contained in a Vendor Master Record when a Vendor is
maintained centrally?
Purchasing Information
18 Which field in the Customer Master Record controls the One Time Accounts?
Account Group
19. What are the three levels of controlling screen layout of a Master Record?
Field status of "Account Group", "Company Code" and "Activity Type"
21. To manage foreign Currency bank accounts, the G/L master record must have the same currency as
the foreign currency bank account.
True/False
22. In SAP for each payment term you can define up to 3 individual levels.
True/False
23. In the SAP system multiple documents are created for every business transaction.
True/False
Document type
a. Distinguishes between the type of business transactions
b. Assigns the document Number
c. Controls the account types that can be posted to the document
d. Used as a sort Criteria
e. None of the above.
26. In SAP only one posting period is allowed to remain open at any point of time.
True/False
29. Field Status Group of a posting key is defined at the Client Level.
True/False Company Level
30. What are the levels of controlling layout of a Document Entry screen? ASK US !
Field status of "Posting Key", "G/L account master record". Get solutions from our experts!
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33. What are the two types of "Fields" defined in SAP for authorization purpose?
37. There is only one validation table defined per Company Code.
True/False
Call up point is a point within a document where a validation or substitution is called. A validation can be
called at document header level or at the line item level.
a. Residual payment leaves the original invoice intact and creates a negative amount in the account for
the amount of partial payment.
b. Partial Payment results in clearing the original invoice and creating a new open item for the difference
between the payment and the original invoice.
c. A partial payment can not refer to more than one open items.
d. None of the above.
42. The process of clearing open items for a customer who is also a vendor of the company is ASK US !
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43. Which of the following statements is incorrect for Account Assignment Model.
46. Preliminary posting is posting of incomplete documents before extensive entry checks.
True/False
47. Difference between a Parked Document and a Held Document is: The Parked document gets a
document number based on the user ID where as the Held Document gets the document number
assigned in the same way as in the standard document posting function.
True/False
49. What does GAAP rule specifies in context of Document Update Rule?
Account, Amount and Posting keys can not be changed for a posted document
51. Which field in the master record determines the way in which the line items are sorted?
Ans. Sort Key
53. Can you create customized line layout, totals variant, or lists?
Yes/No
Ans. It determines the fields according to which the line items are totaled. For each Total Variant up to
three fields can be specified. For example, the line items of an account can be totaled and separated by :
document type/document date, business area/month, or year/month/posting date.
A "Work List" is
a. List of pending jobs
b. List of scheduled jobs
c. No of Employees and their job status ASK US !
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d. combination of accounts or company codes
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Ans. An Update Group is assigned to a credit control area which affects how the accounts are updated.
For example one update group can specify what credit statistics such as open order value, open delivery
value, or open invoice value are updated based upon what document is being posted.
58. Tick the elements that needs to be configured for automatic credit checking
a. Credit Group
b. Credit Control Area
c. Risk Category
d. None of the above
59. In SAP which one of the followings is not a type of payment advice?
a. EDI
b. Lockbox Advice
c. Bank Advice
d. Dunning letter
60. Can a customer be dunned twice within the same Dunning Interval?
Yes/No
61. The due date for dunning is calculated from which date?
a. Document date
b. Baseline date
c. Value Date
d. Posting Date
62. Can a customer receive dunning letters from two dunning areas?
Yes/No
a. Mark specific items that should not trigger specific dunning levels
b. Identify the Dunning procedure
c. List the customers under same dunning area
d. All of the above
64. Payment method must be defined at the country level before it is specified at the Payment program
level.
True/False
66. What are the criteria based on which the open items to be paid are selected?
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c. Group Level
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d. Country level
68. Where are the data to calculate tax are defined in SAP?
Ans. Tax Jurisdiction codes are used in conjunction with tax codes to further specify the taxes applied to a
purchase. This is recommended for implementations crossing multiple tax jurisdictions. Tax Jurisdiction
codes are tied to customer/vendor master records. Using tax jurisdiction codes allows the user of fewer
tax codes and easier tax determination by deriving tax information from the master record. This minimizes
the burden of determining the appropriate tax information on a purchase order or invoice for a PO creator
or Accounts Payable Clerk.
72. What are the criteria considered by SAP when archiving a document?
Ans. The longest of Minimum days in the system, Life by Document Type and Life by account determines
the life of any document before it is archived(These are to be configured).
73. Once a change is made to the coding block, it is permanent and can not be deleted.
True/False
Ans. Light Mode: Only the absolute minimum amount of information required to create a field is entered.
Expert Mode: More detailed data dictionary and table information to be entered to create a new field. This
is more complex. After a field is been entered a subscreen is generated to build the particular posting
screen and to position the new field.
75. When posting document in FI, if only one line item has a business area, the system will
automatically populate the blank records in the other line items.
True/False
78. Which field determines where to post the exchange rate differences of foreign currency during
revaluation?
79. The special G/L transactions per customer/vendor are tracked in the customer and vendor
reconciliation accounts.
True/False
Ans. reconciliation accounts other than reconciliation account for customer and vendor ASK US !
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80. A special G/L transaction is defined by the special G/L indicator and the account type.
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True/False
82. In GLIS from the business ratio field can you drill-down to the line item level?
Yes/No
CO Interview Questions
CO is for internal reporting where FI is more for external legal reporting. CO relates more to indirect and
overhead costs, which don't affect G/L. These costs hit the G/L once, after that all the allocations are
behind the scenes.
2. Describe the possible options for a controlling area - company code relationship Put emphasis
on the option you have in terms of different currencies.
A controlling area can encompass one or more company codes. These company codes may have
different currencies, but they must use the same chart of accounts. The controlling area is assigned a
currency, but can also support multiple company code currencies. If all the companies have the same
currency, then the object currency is freely definable (if currency type 10 is used). If the company codes
do not have the same currency, then the object currency inherits the currency of the company code.
Cross-company-code controlling enables cross-company transfers and reports to be made in CO, but
increases the organizational overhead at the cost center. In cross-company-code accounting involving
different currencies, the CO account assignment object (e.g. cost center) inherits its currency from the
company code.
6. What are the three types of currencies used in cross-company-code accounting and what
conversion rates are used?
8. Define the types of master data that exist in cost center accounting?
12. Define the relationship between the chart of accounts and cost elements in cost center
accounting.
The chart of accounts contains all G/L accounts for financial accounting and all primary cost elements for
cost accounting. Secondary cost elements are not contained on the chart of accounts.
15. What is the difference between primary and secondary cost elements?
Primary cost elements are costs that originate outside of the company (posted to G/L). Secondary cost
elements are costs resulting from the internal exchange of activities, and do not exist in the G/L. They
exist solely within Controlling.
26. Is it possible to plan on cost centers in more than one plan version - elaborate youranswer?
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30. Discuss how distribution for cost center allocation is used in the system.
Primary postings are pooled in a cost center and allocated out at the end of the period specified by user.
Original cost elements are retained, and line items are produced for sender and receiver. Receiver line
items contain information about the sending cost center.
31. Discuss how assessment for cost center allocation is used in the system.
Designed for cost center settlement, primary and secondary postings are allocated at the end of period
according to a user defined key. The original cost elements are totaled and posted to a secondary cost
element (assessment cost element). Line items for sender and receiver are provided, with receiver cost
center getting information on sender cost center. Assessments can include all or a portion of costs from
the sending cost center.
33. Distinguish between the two cost allocation techniques: assessment and distribution.
In a distribution, all receiving cost objects are debited with a portion of an original cost element that had
been posted to a sending cost center. This portion is determined as part of configuration. In assessment,
a secondary assessment cost element is used. Within the sending cost center, all costs to be allocated
are totaled and the sender is credited with this assessment cost element while all receivers are debited
with a portion of assessment costs. This could be all costs or a portion of the costs (both primary and
secondary that had been originally posted to the sending cost center).
39. What is the difference between direct and indirect activity allocation?
With direct activity allocation an individual activity confirmation takes place. Thus the activities are directly
allocated to the cost centers.
The purpose of indirect activity allocation is to automatically allocate planned and actual activities. There
are two kinds of indirect activity allocation.
40. What are the two allocation categories for indirect activity allocation?
Activity volume known: The planned and actual activity volume is known. The total actual volume is
manually entered for the sender and allocated to the receiver cost centers (or orders) based upon some
planned/actual quantity/ statistic.
Activity volume not known: This uses management units to provide an actual activity quantity to the
sender cost center using statistical key figures so that the system can calculate an operating rate for the
target cost calculation.
Actual costs can only be posted to cost centers within cost center accounting. Therefore, in order to
compare target versus actual costs on activity types and to display variances for each activity type, it is
necessary to split (apportion) the actual costs to each activity type.
43. What are the two stages which splitting actual costs based on the activity type occurs?
The actual costs are split in two stages (1st stage is not necessary in planning):
1) In the first stage, the actual cost are apportioned by cost element to the activity type based on the
target costs or target quantities. If no costs exist for a cost element, the target cost of the cost element
group is used as the first splitting step.
2) In the second stage, the remaining costs on the cost center level are apportioned to the activity types
according to the splitting rules (user defined). If the splitting rules are not defined, the actual costs are split
based on the equivalence numbers for the activity type.
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2. What are the primary functions of an order?
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1) Quantitative control of input factors and sales performance (sales and production order).
2) Monitors costs and supports decision making (Internal overhead orders and capital spending
orders).
3. Define and contrast individual orders and standing orders. Give examples of each.
Individual - Collects costs of a one-time business activity (Christmas party, capital spending order).
Standing - Allocated each month to a cost center, it is used to collect the costs of regularly occurring
activities (maintenance order, small repairs orders).
4. What is a statistical order? Why would you use one?
A statistical order collects costs for informational purposes and does not settle costs against another
object. You would use this to track costs in a separate fashion without double counting them. An example
would be one car in a fleet of cars. Typically, a statistical order could collect data that also was posted to a
cost center.
9. In what two ways can an internal order be processed?
An order can be processed individually or with collective processing. An example of this is that it is
possible to call all orders which have already been released but not yet have a settlement rule. Users can
enter recipient cost centers in the list screen or alternatively, they can reach the entry of the distribution
rule via the Settlement rule function. (This is not the same as choosing an order group.)
This allows you to select a group of orders so that you can change them all quickly and accurately.
Manual collective processing requires the use of a list variant and allows changes to be made to the order
master data. Automatic collective processing is used to release orders or settle them. This changes the
status of an order, not the master data.
12. What is a selection variant and what is it used for within CO?
A selection variant is SAP or user-defined to select orders. The variant chosen determines which master
data fields are offered for selection of collective processing, whether a status profile can be used, whether
a selection rule can be used and what default values will appear in the fields.
A list variant defines which master data fields can be maintained for collective processing.
14. What options do you have for additional account assignments within a CO posting and when
would you get a statistical posting?
There can be two additional account assignments excluding business areas and profit centers. These can
be chosen from an order, project, or profitability segment. If the order or other object is not marked for
statistical postings, the profit center is always statistical.
15. What are the different commitment types the system can record for an internal order? For
which type do you have to perform a manual reduction?
Purchase Requisition
Purchase Order
The availability control allows you to warn a user if/when budget is exceeded. You set tolerances for these
availability controls.
Funds Reservations must be manually reduced by the user.
The Reconciliation Ledger is a Standard Ledger configured and delivered by SAP. The data model and
functionality defined for specific business requirements are available. It is primarily an information source.
2. Describe how costs in Cost Center Accounting are transferred to Profitability Analysis.
Costs in cost center accounting are assessed to Profitability Analysis through assessment cycles that
specify which value field(s) will be affected, who the sender cost center(s) are, which cost element(s) will
be summed and transferred via a secondary cost element, and which characteristic values will be affected
4. T F There are 2 kinds of Profitability Analysis: Cost Based and Value Field Based
T F Derivation is used to define values for non-system delivered fields.
T F Derivation can be multi-level but not multi-dimensional.
T F Sales information is received into PA at the time the Billing Document is released.
6. Explain the relationship between Controlling Area and Operating Concern within the Controlling
module. The Operating Concern can be defined to have a 1 to 1 relationship with the Controlling Area, or
multiple Controlling Areas can be assigned to one Operating Concern. One Controlling Area cannot be
assigned to more than one Operating Concern
2. In Report __________ a user can create a report without understanding the creation of sets.
(Painter)
3. A ___________ is a collection of characteristics, key figures, and predefined columns for a specific
table. All reports are assigned to it. ASK US !
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10. Using _________ sets you define which value fields or quantities are shown in a report. (data)
What are the 3 levels that a customer master record can be maintained at? Why do these three
levels exist? Give an example of the information stored on these levels.
Client, company code, and sales (if maintained centrally). Exists so that you can tailor the customization
at each level. Adds more flexibility to the structure of a master record. For example, if you have one
customer named ABC Co., you define it once for your client Pepsi Co. That customer exists in two
companies of the client, Taco Bell and Frito Lay. However, in Taco Bell the customer has different dunning
areas, banks, payment terms than in Frito Lay. This is an example of how all information is the same for
ABC at the client level, but different at the company code level. Of course, Sales information would be
different in each company code as well.
What are the 3 levels that a vendor master record can be maintained at? Why do these three levels
exist? Give an example of the information stored on these levels.
See the example given above. Exists so that you can tailor the customization at each level. Adds more
flexibility to the structure of a master record. In the above example, if ABC Co, is a vendor in the
companies Taco Bell and Frito Lay, under the client Pepsi Co, and the payment terms, payment methods
are different at the company level. Of course, purchasing information would be different in each company
code as well.
What are the two purposes of the customer/vendor Account Group? Give an example of how the
Account Group is used.
1) Establishes number range of the customer/vendor master records - a number range is assigned
to an account group. This adds flexibility, you are able to keep similar accounts numbered distinctly. For
example customers are 1-100,000, vendors might be 200,000 - 300,000. One-time customers might be
400,000-500,000.
2) Establishes the screen layout for customer/vendor master records. All fields at the client and
company code level for customer/vendor master records can be designated either suppressed, optional,
required or mandatory. For example, some vendors may not use dunning areas, so you would establish a
separate account group for those vendors, where the dunning fields are suppressed.
What are screen layout link rules? Why are screen Layout link rules used for customer/vendor
master records? Why are they used for line items?
Since the same information can be designated required, optional, mandatory, suppressed in 3 different
places, the link rules determine which designation rules out over another. These 3 places are at the
account group level, company code level, and the activity/transaction level. ASK US !
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For line items, the same information can be designated required, optional, mandatory, suppressed in 2
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different places. The link rules determine which designation rules out over another. These 2 places are at
the posting key level, and the field status group of the G/L master record.
True. Account Groups are always mandatory when creating customer/vendor master records.
True. When setting up number ranges for account groups of customer/vendor master records, you cannot
create one that overlaps with an existing number range.
Define bank directory, house bank, bank account, bank ID, bank key, and account ID. Describe the
relationship between all of these and G/L accounts. Draw a picture if necessary.
The bank directory is the repository in SAP that contains all of the banks. It can be downloaded into the
system or manually keyed in. In order to establish house banks, which are banks in which your company
does business, the bank must first exist in the bank directory. The house bank is named with a bank ID,
and has a distinctive or unique, universally recognized bank key.
All of the accounts in a house bank are referred to as bank accounts and are named with an account ID.
Each bank account must contain a respective G/L account. Each G/L account must contain the house
bank and account ID. This allows SAP to maintain the bank books accurately. For example, when you are
running the payment program, you specify the bank accounts that you are paying out of. When a payment
is made, it is accurately reflected in the corresponding G/L account.
What are payment terms? Why are they used? How are they define in SAP?
Payment terms define how you deal with a customer/vendor in terms of payment. For a customer, it
defines when a customer must pay you, in order to receive discounts. For a vendor, it defines when you
must pay the vendor in order to receive discounts.
The terms can be set up with 3 terms, which are usually cash discount term 1, cash discount term 2, and
due date for net payment.
Every transaction in SAP creates a document. This is a means of documenting all transactions, being
able to trace your actions in the system.
What are the two pieces of a document? What must all line items consist of ?
Header and line items. All line items must at least consist of a posting key, account and amount.
Document types:
1) distinguish between the types of business transactions - you specify the type. Ie. Is it a general ledger
accounting document, customer payment, etc.
2) controls which account types may be posted to - you specify the account types that may be posted to.
Ie. Some document types are only for asset accounts. Some are only for vendor accounts, etc.
3) assigns the document number - each document type is assigned a number range
4) and is used as a sort criteria - by all of the above, you are grouping the documents or sorting them
accordingly.
Define posting periods, fiscal year variants, company codes and the relation between each. Draw a
picture if necessary.
Posting periods define which periods are open for posting documents, and also which accounts are open
for posting within these periods.
Fiscal year variant define what your posting periods are, in relation to the calendar year. For example, if
your fiscal year runs from July to June, you need to define, through a fiscal year variant, how that relates
to the calendar year, so that SAP can interpret your fiscal year. ASK US !
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Fiscal year variants and posting periods are assigned to a company code.
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Posting keys determines how line items are entered. They control:
1) debit or credit entry?
2) what account type - posting keys are designated for specific account types
3) field status - how are the line items going to look if you use this posting key??
4) other properties - is it a sales related transaction? is a special g/l transaction? what is
the reversal posting key?
What are automatic line items? How are they configured in the system? Give some examples of
automatic line items.
There are certain activities defined at the Chart of Account level in FI that create automatic line items.
Examples include discount expenses, revenue from over/under payment, taxes. There is a 3-character
system-specific code in SAP that corresponds with each of these activities, and usually you must specify
a G/L account to correspond with these. This determines which G/L account is hit when the automatic line
item is generated.
Define composite profile, profile, authorization, value, field, authorization object, and object class.
Describe the relationship between each, draw a picture if necessary.
Composite profile is assigned to a user and contains one or several profiles. The profiles contain the
authorizations or allowed activities that a person may perform on an object, for a particular value. Similar
authorizations can be grouped in to object classes - such as an SD object class, and FI object class.
They control the maximum amount that employees are allowed to post. All control the maximum payment
difference that employees are allowed to post. This is a control or authorization mechanism. An example
would be, you wouldn't want a brand new clerk to be able to post more than $100,000 and wouldn't want
them to post an incoming payment that was 10% less than the total. All users must be allocated to an
employee tolerance group in order to post.
They control the maximum payment difference allowed for customers/vendors, specify how to post
residual items from payment difference, and contain details of clearing procedures. An example would be:
Customer One can post a 5% difference b/c they've been a customer longer and are more credible.
Customer Two can only post a 1% difference b/c they are a new customer and haven't established
credibility.
Define sort key, allocation field. Describe the relationship between the two.
Line items are displayed in the order designated by the allocation field. The allocation field is populated by
the sort key. The sort key specifies the fields that the line items are sorted by.
Why would a project team want to configure its own line item layout? Why would a project team
want to configure its own fast entry structure?
Some fields are more relevant for some customers than others. For instance, maybe the value date or
dunning areas are not important for a group of Accounting clerks to see. So a line item layout would be
made that did not include these fields. Also, it may be typical that clerks always retrieve line items
according to the posting date. This would be a necessary field located in the line item layout.
In the same concept
The SAP functionality that allows you to maintain credit for customers on various levels, based on the
customer's creditworthiness. Basically credit checks can be performed for customers throughout the sales
cycle. Credit management is hugely integrated with SD.
You can set up risk categories, automatic credit checking, and update groups to check invoices as they
proceed throughout the sales cycle.
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Credit Control
FICOArea
» is theTUTORIAL
highest hierarchial level in Credit
FORUM BOOKManagement. It falls below
INTERVIEW the client level,TRANSACTION CODES
QUESTIONS
above companies. You create credit control areas and assign companies to them. Each company can
only be assigned to one credit control area. Obviously, customers can span Credit Control Areas since the
same customer can exist in more than one company code.
First, a credit limit can be assigned to a credit control area. Then, any customer assigned to that credit
control area, will have that limit. On the next level, specifications can be made for each customer
individually. For each customer, you specify the maximum limits across all credit control areas and per
credit control areas. Then on the lowest level, you specify the current limit across all credit control areas
and the current limit per credit control area.
T or F The credit for a customer can be checked at various points along the sales cycle?
True.
What is a payment advice? Why would one be used? Give some examples of payment advices.
A payment advice contains information about an incoming payment, such as amount, payment date,
reasons for underpayment, and document number. It is used for the automatic search and matching of
open items during the clearing process. Instead of matching an incoming payment against the open items
manually, the clerk only needs to enter the payment advice in order to clear.
What is a reason code? Why would a reason code be used? Give an example.
The reason code specifies the reasons for over or under payment. It also determines if the difference will
be written off to a G/L account. An example would be a reason code set up for damaged goods. If a
business decision is made to write off damaged goods to a G/L account then all payment advices with
that reason code specified will cause differences to be written off to the G/L account.
Dunning is a process whereby customer and vendors can be sent late notices for overdue amounts.
What are the 4 necessary inputs for running the dunning program? Define each and give examples of the
data in each.
Data in master records - such as address and payment terms
Basic parameters - dunning procedure such as texts, levels, charges, interest
On-line parameters - such as company code, range of customers/vendors
OI - payment terms, baseline date in open items
Why are separate dunning levels supported by SAP? What is the purpose of the levels?
Because you may want to specify amounts, charges, texts depending on the number of days an amount
is outstanding. For example, you would want to send a firmer letter to customer when they become more
overdue.
T or F You may not change the dunning letters that are shipped with SAP.
Dunning areas are used when you want run different procedures for different groups of customer/vendors.
For example, you would send a different letter to your more reliable customers, than for brand new
customers b/c the reliable letter may be more friendly. Also, you may send a differently worded letter for
your plastics buyers than your electronics buyers.
Payment program is the procedure whereby payments are made to customer/vendors for outstanding
amounts. The procedure automatically clears outstanding items and updates the corresponding bank
accounts to reflect outgoing payments. They system evaluates all open items based on payment terms
and days outstanding to decide if the item is due.
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What are the 4 necessary inputs for running the payment program? Define each and give
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examples of the data in each.
What are the 3 levels that the payment program in configured at? Give examples of the data that is
configured on each level?
Company Code - specify your paying and sending company codes
Bank - specify your house banks, bank accounts you are paying or receiving money from.
Also configure the balances in the accounts, and their rank order per payment method
Payment Methods - must specify payment methods for in the country and in the company code.
T or F The payment method must be configured for a country before it can be configured for a paying
company?
True.
Describe how SAP decides which open items must be paid by the payment program.
First, you specify whether you want to always maximize your cash discounts, or always minimize. Then
each open item is looked at individually by the system. In particular, the payment terms are evaluated. If
you are always maximizing, the program looks at the first payment tier, if the payment program will not be
run again in time to get the maximum discount then the amount if paid. If the payment program will be run
again before the first payment tier expires, then the amount will be paid at the next run.
If you specify to always minimize the discount, the amount will only be paid when the program will not be
run again before the net amount is due (the third payment tier).
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