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Seven Wonders of the World

A. For each Wonder, choose a verb from destroy build


the box and complete the information. construct be (2)
Use Active and Passive verbs in Simple
Past Tense. 4. The Colossus of Rhodes been a statue
of the Greek - god of the sun Helios. It was
make be locate built in the city of Rhodes, on the Greek
build destroy island of the same name, by Chares of
Lindos in 280 BC. It was constructed to
1. The Temple of Artemis been a Greek celebrate Rhodes' victory over the ruler of
temple for Goddess Artemis. It was built Cyprus. It was destroyed in the earthquake
around 323 BC and it was located in of 226 BC and it was to be one of the tallest
Ephesus (near the modern town of Selçuk statues of the ancient world.
in present-day Turkey). It was made of
marble mostly. It was destroyed by Goths in make destruct find
262. be represent put

5. The Statue of Zeus at Olympia been a


build (2) destroy miss giant seated figure, about 42 ft (13 m) tall. It
was made by the Greek sculptor Phidias
2. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were around 435 BC in Olympia, Greece, and
built in Babil province, Iraq by found in the Temple of Zeus there. It
Nebuchadnezzar II for his wife because she represented the god Zeus sitting on a
missed the green hills and valleys of her throne ornamented with precious stones. It
homeland. They were built around 600 BC. was destructed during the 5th century.] No
However, they were destroyed by an copy of the statue put, and details of its form
earthquake in the second century. are known only from ancient Greek
descriptions and representations on coins.

damage build
survive be complete build
become be (3)
6. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest
3. The Lighthouse of Alexandria built by
and largest of the three pyramids in Egypt
the Ptolemaic Kingdom between 280 and
and the only wonder that survived. It was
247 BC in Alexandria, Egypt and it was to
built as a tomb in 20 years and completed
be between 120 m and 137 m tall. It was
around 2560 BC. It is 146.5 metres (481
become one of the tallest man-made
feet), which is equal to a modern 48-story
structures on Earth for many centuries. It
building. It was to be the tallest man-made
was to be badly damaged by three
structure in the world for over 3,800 years. It
earthquakes between 956 and 1323. It then
is composed of over 2 ½ million blocks of
was to be an abandoned ruin.
limestone, which weigh from 2 to 70 tons
each.
build destroy be (2) design

7. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus been


a tomb and it was built between 353 and
350 BC at Halicarnassus, (present Bodrum,
Turkey) for Mausolus, a leader in the
Persian Empire, and Artemisia II of Caria.
The structure was designed by the Greek
architects. The Mausoleum was to be
approximately 45 m (148 ft) tall. It was
destroyed by earthquakes from the 12th to
the 15th century. The site of the Mausoleum
lies in ruins today.

B. Can you tell the names of the Seven


Wonders?

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